scholarly journals PARENTS DETERMINATION FACTORS INFLUENCING INCOMPLETE BASIC IMMUNIZATION FOR INFANTS IN SORONG CITY, WEST PAPUA PROVINCE

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Alva Cherry Mustamu ◽  
Serly A. Markus
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Status ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Support Staff ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Staff Support ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Status Number ◽  
Mother’S Age ◽  
The City

Background: The implementation of complete Indonesian basic immunization has decreased in the period of 2012 - 2015. West Papua is one of the provinces with the lowest immunization coverage, which is 57.1% and the city of Sorong is only 21.9%.Objective:   to investigate  the determinant factors of parents in complete basic immunization of infants months in Sorong City, West Papua ProvinceMethods : This study was cross-sectional in design. The subjects consisted of a purposive sampling of 134 parents of children aged 1-5 years old, have incomplete  basic immunization from immunization records and who visit 10 health center in Sorong City. Data were collected from parents using questionaires  and immunization records. Logistic regression were used for data analysis.Results: Simultaneously, mother’s age, education level, occupational  status, number of children, experience of having children, distance to the place of immunization, knowledge, family support, immunization officers and attitudes did not affect the incompleteness basic immunization (f count 1.768). Only the number of children (t = 0.017) and immunization staff support (t = 0.044) which affected the incomplete immunization. sequentially, number of children ( = 0.003), immunization support staff ( = 0.004), distance to immunization site ( = 0.035) and attitudes ( = 0.027) which most contribute to incomplete immunization.Conclusion: Number of children, immunization officers support, distance to immunization site and attitudes which contribute to incomplete immunization.

scholarly journals Parents Determination Factors Influencing Incomplete Basic Immunization For Infants In Sorong City, West Papua Province

PUINOVAKESMAS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alva Cherry Mustamu ◽  
Serly A. Markus
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Status ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Staff Support ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
West Papua ◽  
Status Number ◽  
Mother’S Age ◽  
The City

The implementation of complete Indonesian basic immunization has decreased in the period of 2012 - 2015. West Papua is one of the provinces with the lowest immunization coverage, which is 57.1% and the city of Sorong is only 21.9%. This research is to investigate the determinant factors of parents' incomplete basic immunization of infants months in Sorong city, West Papua Province. This study was cross-sectional in design. The subjects consisted of purposive sampling of 134 parents of children aged 1-5 years old, have incomplete basic immunization from immunization records and who visit 10 health centers in Sorong City. Data were collected from parents using questionnaires and immunization records. This study used logistic regression to analyze multivariate data Simultaneously, the mother’s age, education level, occupational status, number of children, the experience of having children, distance to the place of immunization, knowledge, family support, immunization officers and attitudes did not affect the incompleteness basic immunization (f count 1.768). Only the number of children (t = 0.017) and immunization staff support (t = 0.044) which affected the incomplete immunization. sequentially, number of children ( = 0.003), immunization support staff ( = 0.004), distance to immunization site ( = 0.035) and attitudes ( = 0.027) which most contribute to incomplete immunization. The number of children, immunization officers support, distance to immunization site and attitudes which contribute to incomplete immunization.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI DESA PUCANGANOM KECAMATAN GIRIWOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Aminingsih ◽  
Lucia Desi Puti
Keyword(s):  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Spiritual Development ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Work And Family ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exclusive Breast Feeding ◽  
Second Child ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Mother’S Age

Background Breastfeeding will ensure babies stay healthy and start life in the most healthy. Breastfeeding is actually not only allows the baby to grow up to be healthy physically, but also more intelligent, stable had a emotional, spiritual development, and positivesocial development. Riskesdas 2010 coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still far from the world average and still very far from the target of Healthy Indonesia 2010. In rural districts Pucanganom Giriwoyo of the initial interview 3 of 5 mothers to breastfeed exclusively, while 2 others are not breastfed exclusively with reasons having to work, lack of time and because of no discharge of breast milk.The purpose to find out the factors that affect the mother in exclusive breast feeding in the village of Pucanganom sub-district of Giriwoyo Regency Wonogiri.Method of this research is descriptive research. While the plan is cross sectional used to find out the factors that affect the mother in exclusive breast feeding. Then there searchers took data from respondents regarding the factors that affect breast feeding.The Result Factors that affect the exclusive breast feeding is the age of the mother, the mother's education, number of children,  mother's work and family income. The most exclusive breast feeding on mother's  age 26-45 years (83,33%), maternal education high school-undergraduate (70%), given on the first and second child(73,34%), employment of the mother as a homemaker (73,34%), and family income 1-3 million (76.67%).Conclusion the mother who does not work it's possible giving exclusive breast milk due to the considerable amount of time which can be used by the mother to nurture her baby even 24 hours time the mother could be given to her baby, therefore breast feeding can be done during the first 6 months of the birth ofthe baby.Keywords: Exclusive breast feeding

scholarly journals Factors related to missed opportunities for immunization at urban and suburban primary health centers in Medan

2007 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Oke Rina Ramayani ◽  
Ridwan M. Daulay ◽  
Sri Sofyani ◽  
Iskandar Z. Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Parental Attitude ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Missed Opportunities ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Primary Health ◽  
Immunization Study

Background Missed opportunites for immunization is one of theimportant causes of low immunization coverage that should beprevented.Objective To investigate missed opportunities for immunizationand related factors at urban and suburban primary health centersin Medan.Methods A cross sectional study was conducted between January-March 2004. Primary health centers in Medan were divided intourban (20 primary health centers) and suburban (19 primaryhealth centers) groups. The sample size was 109 children whovisited primary health centers for immunization. Study was doneby a questionnaire taken after infants received immunization (exitinterview).Results The proportion of missed opportunities in urban andsuburban area was 22.3% (95% CI 16.9%;27.7%) and 29.9% (95%CI 24.0%;35.2%) (P=0.191), respectively. Factors such as age ofstarting immunization, number of children more than 4, and lowparental attitude about immunization (P=0.001) were related tomissed opportunities for immunization.Conclusions There is no difference between proportion of missedopportunities at primary health centers in urban and suburbanarea. Related factors to missed opportunities for immunizationare age of starting immunization older than 3 months, number ofchildren more than 4, and low parental attitude aboutimmunization.

scholarly journals Working mother’s awareness and practice regarding feeding of expressed breast milk

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-63
Author(s):  
Monika Lama
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Family Structure ◽  
Working Mothers ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Formula Milk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Expressed Breast Milk ◽  
Mother’S Age

Introductions: Expressed breast milk (EBM) is a healthy feeding option as compared to formula milk for working mothers. Awareness and practice towards EBM may be helpful towards its promotion. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at Patan Hospital, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Nepal. Working mothers with breastfeeding child of less than 2 year were interviewed for and practice regarding EBM. A self-constructed open and close ended questionnaire in Nepali was used for data collection to analyze the association of mother’s age, types of family structure and number of children with EBM. Results: Out of 178 working mothers, 121 (67.9%) had awareness about EBM and 22 had practiced it. Mother’s age, types of family structure and number of children were not statistically significant with level awareness. There was positive correlation between awareness and practice of EBM. Conclusions: This study demonstrated 2/3rd of working mothers had awareness of EBM and 1/10th practiced EBM feeding, and there was positive correlation of awareness and practice.

scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Balita di Desa Mumbulsari

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Yuni Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Occupation Number ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Mother’S Age

Immunization has proven to be one of the most important public health efforts. Immunization programs shown remarkable success funds are a very cost-effective effort in preventing infectious diseases. Immunization is influenced by several factors, including knowledge level, mother’s age, education level, occupation, number of children and family support. This aims to analyze the Relationship of Family Support with the completeness of Basic Immunization Balita in Village Mumbulsari of Sub-districts Mumbulsari - Jember. In 2015, East Java accounted for the largest diphtheria cases (63%) and has not met the target of SPM (Minimum Service Standards). According to the health profile of jember district 2014 Of 49 health centers, there are 4 other health centers that have not reached the target of UCI are Kalisat health center (92%), Pakusari (86%), Bangsalsari (86%) and Mumbulsari (75%). This research design use correctional with Cross Sectional approach.Population 90 mothers who have children under the age of two years.After slovin formula obtained 73 respondents as sample by using simple random sampling technique. The result showed Basic Immunization of complete 53 (73%) and Basic Immunization of  incomplete 20(27%), good family support 58(79,5%),  less family support 15 (20,5%). Data analysis test using Spearman Rank with p-value 0,000 <α 0,05 which means there is a Family Support Relationship with Basic Immunization Equipment Balita. It is recommended that the next community who have a child under two years give family good support to basic immunization for granting mothers complete.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Ibu dalam Pemanfaatan Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Nita Theresia ◽  
Rikiy Rikiy
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Achievement Rate ◽  
Public Health Indicators ◽  
Age Range

Central Kalimantan achievement rate in several public health indicators is below the national achievement such as Td2+ immunization coverage (46.2%), postpartum maternity service coverage (76.75%), complete basic immunization coverage (87.3%), and prevalence of lean children (10.6%) and stunting (39%). Utilization of health services, especially posyandu, is still not optimal, which has an impact on the number of children under five suffering from malnutrition and the coverage of several posyandu activities that are still below the national achievement rate. The research design used was observational analytic using a cross-sectional approach. The subjects in this study were all mothers who came to posyandu who were selected by the total sampling technique. From the results of univariate analysis, most mothers who actively use services at posyandu are mothers who are in the age range of 20-35 years, amounting to 55%, the last high school education is as much as 40%, mothers who have toddlers and not working 85%, affordable distance 90%, and non-routine visits to posyandu 87.5%. Based on bivariate analysis, no independent variables (age, education, occupation, and distance) were found which showed the influence on the use of posyandu services.

scholarly journals A cross-sectional study on determinants of immunization coverage in urban area Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 2309
Author(s):  
D. P. Lakshmi Priya ◽  
P. Kalyani ◽  
B. Sindhu Bala
Keyword(s):  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Healthcare Facility ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Child Health Services ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children

Background: Immunization is one of the cost effective measures preventing approximately 2 to 3 million deaths in young children every year. Inspite of the progress in vaccination coverage challenges still remain for underserved and inaccessible children. It is therefore essential to evaluate the immunization coverage at periodic intervals and improve coverage in vulnerable areas.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 152 children aged 12 to 42 months in urban Chidambaram from September to October 2018. We collected details regarding immunization from vaccination card or mother’s recall. A pretested semi-structured proforma was used to collect sociodemographic variables. Data were collected, compiled and tabulated using microsoft excel and analyzed using SPSS 20.0 version.Results: Complete immunization coverage was 80.3% and 19.7% were partially immunized. Lack of awareness is the major reason for failure of full immunization (63.3%). Immunization coverage was higher when parents studied up to higher secondary or graduates (mother 91.3%, father 87.5%, p value 0.01), father do skilled jobs (91.9%, p value 0.02), among first birth ordered children (88.3%, p value 0.01), children born in healthcare facility and among mothers who received antenatal care during pregnancy (80.8% each, p value 0.04).Conclusions: Lack of awareness, parents’ literacy and occupation, place of birth, antenatal services and number of children in the family are important determinants of immunisation coverage. Apart from strengthening of infrastructure for better delivery of mother and child health services other issues also need to be addressed for better immunization practices.

scholarly journals The prevalence of parental self-medication practice in Volgograd

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (33) ◽  
pp. 323-337
Author(s):  
I.V. Kramar ◽  
A. B. Nevinsky ◽  
K. O. Kaplunov
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Self Medication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Main Determinant ◽  
Delayed Treatment ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Oral Medications ◽  
The Family ◽  
The City

The aim of the study is to study the prevalence, determinants, and reasons for parents using oral medications to treat their children in Volgograd (Russia). Materials and methods. An instant simultaneous cross-sectional anonymous survey of 390 mothers of children aged 1 to 14 years was conducted during October-March 2018-2019 in the city of Volgograd (Russia). Criteria for inclusion in the study: mothers of children older than 1 year. Exclusion criteria: other legal representatives of children (fathers, grandmothers, guardians, etc.); women with one child under the age of 1 year; mothers of children with chronic diseases; persons with medical education. The data obtained were analyzed using the STATISTICA-10 software package. To build models of logistic regression, the Student t-test was evaluated for independent samples (to assess the differences between the obtained data) and the χ2 criterion for the assessment of categorical differences. Results: it was found that 71.0% of mothers used the practice of self-medication of children, while its frequency depended only on the level of family income (χ2 = 7.077, p = 0.030) and did not depend on the age of the respondents (χ2 = 0.211, p = 0.976), education (χ2 = 2.626, p = 0.270), the number of children in the family (χ2 = 2.819, p = 0.421). Most often, antipyretic drugs (93.8%), decongestants (72.9%), antiallergic drugs (49.5%), enterosorbents (44.4%), immunomodulators (26.7%), antibiotics (7.9%) were used for self-medication. Using the logistic regression model, it was shown that the main determinant of self-medication in children is delayed treatment of parents for medical help (OR = 0.27, p <0.001). Conclusion. The high frequency of self-medication dictates the need for further research to understand this phenomenon.

scholarly journals Risk factors for infection with Giardia duodenalis in pre-school children in the city of Salvador, Brazil

2003 ◽  
Vol 131 (2) ◽  
pp. 899-906 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. PRADO ◽  
A. STRINA ◽  
M. L. BARRETO ◽  
ANA MARLÚCIA OLIVEIRA-ASSIS ◽  
LÍVIA MARIA PAZ ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Giardia Duodenalis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Hygiene Behaviour ◽  
House Construction ◽  
The City

A cross-sectional study of 694 children aged 2 to 45 months selected from 30 clusters throughout the city of Salvador, Bahia (pop. 2·3 million) was carried out as part of a longitudinal study of diarrhoea in order to identify risk factors for infection with Giardia duodenalis. Variables studied included three social and demographic factors (such as mother's education and marital status), five relating to the peri-domestic environment (rubbish disposal, open sewers, paving of the street), seven relating to the home itself (house construction, susceptibility to flooding, water supply and sanitation) as well as a score for hygiene behaviour based on structured observation. After multivariate analysis using a hierarchical model, only four significant risk factors were found: (a) number of children in the household under five years (b) rubbish not collected from the house (c) presence of visible sewage nearby, and (d) absence of a toilet. All four were significant at the 1% level.

scholarly journals Factors Associated with Dental Pain in Mexican Schoolchildren Aged 6 to 12 Years

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauricio Escoffié-Ramirez ◽  
Leticia Ávila-Burgos ◽  
Elena Saraí Baena-Santillan ◽  
Fernando Aguilar-Ayala ◽  
Edith Lara-Carrillo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Oral Health ◽  
Dental Pain ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Final Model ◽  
Pain Prevalence ◽  
Mother’S Age ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
The City

Objective.To identify dental pain prevalence and associated factors in Mexican schoolchildren.Methods.This cross-sectional study included 1,404 schoolchildren aged 6 to 12 years from public schools in the city of Pachuca de Soto, Hidalgo, Mexico. Data were collected through a questionnaire that addressed sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors, eating and dental hygiene habits, and behavior variables. The dependent variable was self-reported dental pain in the 12 months prior to the survey. Data were analyzed using nonparametric statistics and a binary logistical regression model.Results.Dental pain prevalence among the studied children was 49.9%. The variables associated in the final model (p<0.05) were younger mother’s age, higher socioeconomic level, absence of an automobile in the home, fried food, fruit intake, lower tooth brushing frequency, never having used mouthwash or not knowing about it, and parents/guardians with regular to high levels of knowledge about oral health and a regular or good/very good perception of their child’s oral health.Conclusions.One in two children in the study had experienced dental pain in the twelve months prior to the survey. The association of socioeconomic variables with dental pain suggested inequalities among the children in terms of oral health.

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