scholarly journals Health Education Using Lecuter And Leaflet Methods On Knowledge Of Women About Early Detection Of Utery Mioma

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Meylani Meylani ◽  
Esther Tamunu ◽  
Moudy Lombogia ◽  
Yourisna Pasambo

Uterine myoma is a benign smooth muscle tumor of the uterus consisting of smooth muscle tissue cells, fibrous binding tissue and collagen located in the uterus. This benign neoplasm is most commonly experienced by women and its prevalence continues to increase by 70%. Myoma uteri can cause big problems in health. Meanwhile, the lack of health information regarding the etiology of myomas has not yet found effective therapy. The importance of health information about early detection of acquired myoma, can increase women's knowledge of the dangers of uterine myoma.  The Purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education with lecture methods and leaflets on early detection  of uterine myomas  to  the knowledge  of women  in  the village of Tateli  Dua. This Type of pre experimental design research used one-group pretest-posttest design to compare knowledge before and after health education. The population is women who meet the inclusion and exclusion sample criteria of 65 respondents. The independent variable is health education about early detection of myoma uteri and the dependent variable is women's knowledge. Data collection tools and measuring tools in the form of questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using software and hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.  The test results showed that there was a significant effect of health education using lecture and leaflet methods about early detection of uterine myomas to the knowledge of women in Tateli village (p-value = 0,000 α = 0.05).  It was concluded that there was a health education using lecture method and leaflets on early detection of uterine myoma to increase women's knowledge in Tateli Dua village. Keywords : Counseling, Knowledge, Early Detection of Uterine Myoma

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 65-71
Author(s):  
Rostime Hermayerni Simanullang ◽  
Selli Dosrina Sitopu

AbstractCervical cancer is a scary disease for women all over the world. This disease can actually be prevented and identified early. Pap smear is one of the tools of early detection to determine the presence of symptoms of cervical cancer. If women’s knowledge is good about pap smear’s early detection of cervical cancer, it can prevent the disease. The objective of this study was to know the effect of health education in women about pap smear which aids in early detection and prevention of cervical cancer. This was a quasi-experimental one group pretest, conducted without a control group at Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital (MTMH), Medan, North Sumatra from June to July 2018. There were 36 samples selected using purposive sampling. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for data analysis. The results of this study showed that there was a difference in the mean value of women's knowledge levels (p = 0. 000) before and after the intervention. The conclusion of this study was that there was a significant effect of health education in terms of an increase in the level of women's knowledge about pap smear’s early detection and prevention of cervical cancer. It is expected that health education about pap smear’s early detection and prevention of cervical cancer will prove to be very important in the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Okta Sri Rahmayani ◽  
Ryan Hara Permana ◽  
Witdiawati Witdiawati

Breast cancer is currently still the leading cause of death in women both in the world and in Indonesia. Fertile age women, a routine of Breast Self-Examination (BSE) can help them detect and prevent mortality from breast cancer. Knowledge is one of the main factors that contribute to the implementation of BSE. This study aims to determine the description of fertile age women’s knowledge regarding the early detection of breast cancer with BSE. This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a population that is the fertile age women in Tegal Panjang Village, Garut. The number of samples is 90 women gained by Cluster Random Sampling with Slovin’s formula. This study used a closed questionnaire consisting of 28 questions. The results showed that most of the fertile age women had a sufficient level of knowledge about early detection of breast cancer. In conclusion, the level of the respondent's knowledge regarding the early detection of breast cancer is still not optimal. This may be influenced by the low level of education and exposure to health education. Optimization of health education and health promotion needs to be done to increase fertile age women’s knowledge about BSE.


2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Érika Cavalcanti Rufino ◽  
Smalyanna Sgren da Costa Andrade ◽  
Oriana Deyze Correia Paiva Leadebal ◽  
Karen Krystine Gonçalves Brito ◽  
Fernanda Maria Chianca Silva ◽  
...  

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o conhecimento de mulheres sobre prevenção, transmissão e percepção de vulnerabilidade em relação às Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST) e Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS). Trata-se de um estudo “antes e depois”, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, envolvendo 30 usuárias de uma Unidade de Saúde da Família Integrada de João Pessoa-PB, maiores de 18 anos, com vida sexual iniciada. A coleta dos dados foi realizada em fevereiro de 2014 por meio da abordagem de mulheres na sala de espera, que responderam à entrevista antes e após a intervenção. Os resultados foram analisados e comparados utilizando o teste Qui-Quadrado. A educação em saúde contribuiu significativamente para o aumento do conhecimento das participantes e da sua percepção de vulnerabilidade a respeito de IST/AIDS. Porém, nem sempre este conhecimento produz mudança de atitude e comportamento, fazendo-se necessário que o enfermeiro reconheça a importância das práticas educativas em seu cotidiano, não só para a redução da incidência de IST/AIDS, como também para a emancipação do indivíduo, favorecendo o desenvolvimento do sentido de responsabilidade por sua própria saúde.


Author(s):  
Dewi Andriani ◽  
Restuning Widiasih ◽  
Citra Windani Mambang S

Background, the incidence of breast cancer in women increases every year worldwide including Indonesia. Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is an early detection method for detecting breast cancer that can be done by all women. However, research in Indonesia that examines women's knowledge about BSE, especially in women who have teenage daughters is limited. The purpose of this study was to identify women's knowledge about BSE, especially women with teenage daughters. Method, This study was quantitative descriptive research. The samples were selected using the total sampling technique. The number of samples was 138 women who have teenage daughters. This study was conducted in Sarijadi Village, Bandung. The research instrument was a knowledge questionnaire about BSE. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution. The results of the study, women had a moderate level of knowledge about BSE (51.4%) Women's knowledge was good in the component of purposes and benefits of the BSE (79.7%), and they had poor understanding related to identifying sources to conduct BSE to their daughters (73.2%), Conclusions and recommendation, women have good knowledge about the purposes and benefits of BSE, however they had lack of knowledge about the role of women in supporting girls to conduct BSE.  Women need information from health workers relates to their roles in conducting BSE to their daughters. Further research is needed to examine the knowledge and role of fathers in women’s health especially daughters including early detection of cancer as supporting and maintaining daughters' health in the family are parents’ responsibilities including father.  Keywords: BSE, breast cancer, health knowledge, mothers, teenage women.


Author(s):  
Tetti Solehati ◽  
Cecep Eli Kosasih ◽  
Ermiati E

The risk of health problems especially reproductive health issues is threaten adult women. This may because of inadequate knowledge of reproductive health, and less support related to their attitude. This research aimed to assess the effect of health education on adult women’s knowledge and attitude related to health prevention in reproductive health. This study was a quantitative study using quasi-experiment research design with pre and posttest with one group design. 15 adult women involved in this study that were chosen using the accidental sampling technique. The data were gathered in two steps which were before and after an educational intervention. Respondents filled in a valid instrument about health prevention actions in women’s reproductive health. The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22.0, the paired t-test applied in this study. The results showed that the average of respondents’ knowledge levels before intervention were 48, and then increased to 78 after intervention (p = 0.000). The average attitude score was changed from 3.14 to 3.69 after intervention (p = 0.005). There is an effect of an educational intervention in improving women’s knowledge and attitude. The recommendation, a regular schedule of health education interventions is required by women to prevent or to overcome reproductive health issues. Keywords: Attitude, Education, Knowledge, Women


e-CliniC ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrianti Pasinggi ◽  
Freddy Wagey ◽  
Max Rarung

Abstract:Myoma uteriis a benign tumor of the uterine. Insidence of myoma uteri at 20% -30% of all women and continues to increase. The second most common gynecological tumors in Indonesia. Commonly found in women of reproductive age and only 10% of myoma uteri is still growing after menopause. Approximately 60% asymptomatic and almost 50% are found incidentally on gynecologic examination. Objective: to determine the age prevalence of uterine myomas compared with other gynecological tumors in the Prof. Dr R. D. KandouHospital Manado.Methods:Retrospective descriptive study using medical records. Sample of this study is 401 cases of gynecological tumors, 127 of them is cases of myoma uteri in period of July1st2013-July 1st 2014. The data analysis is univariateanalysis.Results and Conclusion: The results of medical recordsin periodJuly 1st 2013-July 1st2014, myoma uteri is the second largest gynecological tumors (31.7%). Based on 127 cases,the suffered most from of myoma uteri is the age between 41-50 years (56.7%). The highest prevalence of uterine myoma in the age between 41-50 years (48.9%).Keywords: gynecological tumors, myoma uteri, prevalence, ageAbstrak: Mioma uteri adalah tumor jinak pada uterus. Insidensinya sekitar 20%-30% dari seluruh wanita dan terus mengalami peningkatan. Tumor ginekologi kedua terbanyak di Indonesia. Umumnya ditemukan pada wanita usia reproduksi dan hanya 10% miomauteriyang masihtumbuh setelah menopause. Kira-kira 60% asimtomatik dan hampir 50% ditemukan secara kebetulan pada pemeriksaan ginekologik.TujuanPenelitian: Untuk mengetahui prevalensi mioma uteri berdasarkan umur dibandingkan dengan tumor ginekologi lainnya di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado.Metode Penelitian:Desain deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan catatan rekam medik. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 401 kasus tumor ginekologi, 127 di antaranya kasus mioma uteri periode 1 Juli 2013-1 Juli 2014.Analisis data yang digunakanadalahanalisisunivariat.Hasil dan Kesimpulan:Darihasil catatan rekam medik pada periode 1 Juli 2013–1 Juli 2014, mioma uteri merupakan tumor ginekologi kedua terbanyak (31,7%). Dari 127 kasus yang paling banyak menderita mioma uteri adalah kelompok umur 41-50 tahun (56,7%). Prevalensi mioma uteri tertinggi pada kelompok umur 41-50 tahun (48,9%).Kata kunci:Tumor ginekologi, mioma uteri, prevalensi, umur


Author(s):  
Fadillah Mawaddah ◽  
Dyah Widiyastuti

Health education is an effort to convey the health message that is expected that people, groups, or individuals can gain knowledge about better health so that it can affect behavior. Video media is a health education tool used to facilitate the reception of health messages that rely on the senses of vision and hearing. Pregnant women are at considerable risk of being infected with COVID-19. There is still a low knowledge of pregnant women about COVID-19 at Cideng Medical Center Main Clinic by 40%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in pregnant women's knowledge about COVID-19 before and after the provision of health education about COVID-19 at the Main Clinic of Cideng Medical Center CirebonDistrict in 2020. Research design using a quasi-experimental design with one group design pre test-post test without control design.The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. The population in this study was pregnant women, with a sample of 30 respondents.The results of the analysis with the Wilcoxon T-Test test in pregnant women before and after obtained a p-value of 0.000 from the results of the study obtained a value of p < 0.05 so that the hypothesis is accepted. The average increase in the knowledge level score of pregnant women between before and after being given health education was 2.13. There is an influence of health education on the level of knowledge of pregnant women about COVID-19 at the Main Clinic of Cideng Medical Center Cirebon Regency in 2020


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