scholarly journals STUDI KUALITATIF TENTANG MANFAAT DAN KERUGIAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA UD MITRA PELITA

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurenthia J. Mandey ◽  
David P. E. Saerang ◽  
Rudy J. Pusung
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Small Companies ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Method

The financial statements are fundamental for every company, both large companies and small companies. In Indonesia, according to the Ministry of Cooperatives and Micro Small and Medium Enterprises, up to 2013 the total number of business units is 57,900,787, SME’s with the largest business units as much as 57,895,721 (99.99%) and large enterprises as much as 5.066 (0.01%). The development of SME’s is only seen in the number, while in the financial aspect, SME’s still lags behind. This condition is also experienced by UD Mitra Pelita who have not prepared financial statements. The purpose of this study is to know how the financial management of UD Mitra Pelita and their views on the benefits and losses in the preparation of financial statements as well as the factors that the reason the owner of the company has not compiled or not prepare financial statements. The method of analysis used in this research is descriptive method with case study design. The results showed that the financial management of UD Mitra Pelita the same as SME’s in general that is not yet prepared financial report. This raises many problems in their business activities. The factors that cause UD Mitra Pelita has not compiled financial statements are not much different from SME’s in general. However, these factors are not a barrier for UD Mitra Pelita to implement financial reports that have many benefits for their business activities.Keywords:Financial Reports, Benefits, Losses, Factors.

scholarly journals A Excel for Accounting Assistance as the Solution for SME PT. JAB Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-120
Author(s):  
Titis Puspitaningrum Dewi Kartika ◽  
Nosy Yodi Metana ◽  
Sri Lestari Kurniawati
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Coffee Powder ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Several studies suggested that most of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) only noted the amount of money received and expended, the amount of bought and sold goods, and the amount of accounts receivable/debt. However, the note is functioned as reminder but not supported with the format desired by the banks. Even though, they are still able to know the amount of final capital each year which is almost the same as if we took a note by using accounting system. Therefore, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are directed through assistance to start taking notes of its business activities in accordance with the Accounting Standards Entities of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SAK EMKM) simply and completely as needed. Basically, the partner's problem in this assistance was due to the accounting administration of financial management at PT. JAB which is not properly arranged such as the determination of HPP. This SME produces coffee powder, chocolate and green tea beverages. It reaches income of Rp. 50.000.000,- per month with the total 3-5 employees and has carried out bookkeeping which is currently experiencing loss. It has already made an excel financial report but in determining HPP, the process costs are not taken into account so that this has no basis. The result of this assistance is the establishment of financial statement which is correct and appropriate in accordance with SAK EMKM. This study is finally able to solve the problem in determining the amount of HPP due to the lack of synchronization between the production data and accounting department. In addition, this study successfully minimizes errors in determining the amount of inventory which affects the error in determining HPP. The problem faced by every SME must be different so that we are expected to provide assistance in making financial reports.

A Challenge of Accounting Practices on Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Case Study of Palestine

2020 ◽  
Vol 03 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan A.A. Qubbaja ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Training Programs ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Complete Set ◽  
The Government ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This paper examined the accounting practices of SMEs drawing on a survey of 100 SMEs in Palestine. The results revealed that majority of SMEs failed to keep proper accounting records pertaining to their businesses. Consequently, it was difficult for the owner-managers to determine the profit earned or loss suffered in the business during a particular accounting .The major reasons for the entities failure to maintain proper accounting records and prepare a complete set of financial statements included inability to prepare financial reports as a result of poor records keeping, Lack of skills, inability to prepare financial Reports, Distrustful attitude of owner /manager, Cost of hiring qualified employees, finally fear to disclose all information to government. It is recommended that training programs must be organized to sensitize owners/managers on the need to maintain proper books of accounts. The government should also come out with the necessary legal instruments to make the preparation of proper books of accounts mandatory in order to improve SMEs practice of accounting in Palestine.

scholarly journals Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Berbasis Online dengan Aplikasi LAMIKRO

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Soraya Soraya ◽  
Yani Riyani ◽  
Kartawati Mardiah ◽  
Susan Andriana ◽  
Rika Irawati ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Service Activity ◽  
Accounting Report ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
A Company

In the digital era as it is today, information technology has a significant impact on the process of accounting records in a company. However, the human resource factor is an obstacle for SMEs to develop and be able to compete with large companies. Moreover, if it is associated with the importance of presenting financial statements that are accountable and in accordance with standards, it requires MSMEs to be responsive to technological changes that occur. The existence of these demands, made the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in October 2017 launch an online-based application that is the Micro Business Accounting Report (Lamikro) application. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to provide knowledge about the preparation of financial statements with the application of Lamikro to MSMEs that are found in the Office of Cooperatives, Micro Business and Trade of Pontianak City. The participants who attended were 34 MSMEs. The methods applied are lecture, tutorial and discussion methods. Before giving a lecture, participants are given pre-test questions first. The pre-test results showed that 80% of participants did not understand the preparation of financial reports both manually and online. At the end of the activity a post test was conducted, which showed that 82.79% of participants had understood the preparation of financial reports both manually and online. This means, there is an increase in the knowledge and understanding of participants from before training and after training.  Keywords: MSME, Financial Statements, Lamikro

scholarly journals Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Coaching Program

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 20-25
Author(s):  
Umiaty Hamzani ◽  
Dinarjad Achmad
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Program Type ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Method

Objective - This study aims to examine and analyze micro small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) coaching program and to obtain an empirical evidence regarding the effect of MSMEs coaching program on the quality of financial statements. Methodology/Technique - This study was conducted using quantitative descriptive method and statistical analysis using a sample of 50 entrepreneurs in several MSMEs coaching program institutions in Pontianak, West Kalimantan. Findings - The result shows that all objectives of MSMEs coaching program classified as good with the value of mean above 3.43. Furthermore, the hypothesis proposed in this study shows that MSMEs coaching program has a significant effect on the quality of financial statements. Novelty - The study findings useful for future references in implementing coaching program. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Coaching Program; Entrepreneur; MSMEs; Quality of Financial Statements. JEL Classification: I21, L26.

scholarly journals KARATERISTIK PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH DAN KELEMBAGAAN USAHA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KOTA PADANG

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Neng Kamarni ◽  
Amra Ausri
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This research aimed to analyze the role of Islamic finance gained SMEs, institutional characteristics of the business and the characteristics of entrepreneurs to the development of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the city of Padang. The study design used descriptive approach qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Data were analyzed using analysis Crosstabulation and Chi-Square, a descriptive analysis technique.Crosstabulation based analysis and Chi-Square test, there is a significant relationship between the amount of financing, education, length of business, business development training, and the legality of the increase in revenue SMEs. While there was no significant relationship between the type of business and the ownership of the financial statements with a revenue increase of SMEs. SME revenue improvement opportunities are greatest in terms of the amount of financing. Of the 82% who obtain financing on Rp.5.000.000, 61% of SMEs could increase his income. The second biggest opportunities is occupied by SMEs that have financial statements, as many as 58% of the 84 respondents who had had financial reports may increase their income.Keyword : islamic finance, institutioal charateristics

scholarly journals Pengaruh Lama Usaha dan Pemahaman Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan UMKM

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
Teguh Erawati ◽  
Lisna Setyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Positive Effect

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) face several obstacles so that in their business it is difficult to develop, one of which lies in financial management in their business activities so that in presenting financial reports, it creates a separate problem for MSMEs. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education level and educational background on the quality of MSME financial reports in Jetis District. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all MSMEs in Jetis District. The data collection method used a questionnaire with a total of 100 respondents. The results of this study provide an explanation that there is a significant positive effect on educational background on the quality of MSME financial reports. Whereas at the level of education is no significant effect on the quality of MSME financial reports.

scholarly journals Pengembangan Nata de Coco ala UD Citra Rasa

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
Muhamad Fitrah Arjuna ◽  
Dedi Junaedi
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Net Worth ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Online Sales ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Medium Enterprises

Micro, small and medium enterprises or MSMEs refer to the types of small businesses that have a net worth of at most Rp. 200 million, excluding land and buildings where the business is located. MSMEs have proven to be resilient and able to withstand the economic crisis and monetary crisis in Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze UD Nata de Coco Citarasa in Bogor. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis with a case study approach, observation and interviews. The result is . which is named the image of the taste of nata de coco, with the results of my interview with the owner that UD Nata de Coco is managed with a very simple management. Starting from the production process to marketing, and the production process is still using manually, there are no modern machines. Only use the tools in the kitchen in the production process. Marketing of their products is still not widespread, only by selling to small shophouses, and using word of mouth information, not using a separate website such as online sales. As a home-based business, financial management is still modest, not yet systematically following accounting standards. The financial reports are still integrated with the family finances.

scholarly journals Workshop on Financial and Tax Reports for MSMEs in Tenjoayu

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-9
Author(s):  
Kurniasih Dwi Astuti ◽  
Dabella Yunia ◽  
Windu Mulyasari ◽  
Nana Nofianti ◽  
Galih Fajar Muttaqin
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Basic Problem ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Field Practice ◽  
Medium Enterprises

This community service tries to identify, analyze and solve financial report problems for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Tenjoayu Village, Serang Banten. As a village that is in its infancy, Sindangsari Village requires the intervention of academics to improve the quality of human resources in accordance with the existing potential. The basic problem for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Tenjoayu Village is the low knowledge of financial reports and taxation of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Tenjoayu Village. This community service is carried out using persuasive methods for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Tenjoayu Village, lectures, and field practice. This activity aims to improve the quality of human resources in Micro.

Penerapan Pengendalian Intern pada 13 UMKM di Bandung

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
Samuel Wirawan ◽  
Hamfri Djajadikerta ◽  
Amelia Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Internal Controls ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Main Activity ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Cost

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) as a business sector that supports the country's economy are required to have adequate internal controls to support the achievement of company goals. This research was conducted with a case study approach on culinary business. In general, the companies in this study have implemented adequate internal control components. In terms of achieving company goals, namely financial reporting, the MSMEs studied have made financial reports independently because they consider the cost factor when using expensive consultants and also most of the MSME actors already have accounting skills. However, for tax reports in general, make and reported with the help of consultants due to lack of tax regulations that often change. Regarding the achievement of operating objectives regarding the effectiveness and efficiency of operations, the MSMEs studied are still focused on production activities because production activities are the main activity to provide satisfaction to consumers by utilizing Standard Operating Procedures. Compliance with the applicable rules and laws of the 13 companies studied is varied because it depends on the presence of regulators and whether or not there are strict sanctions and involvement of related parties and bargaining power of stakeholders.Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) sebagai suatu sektor usaha yang menunjang perekonomian negara dituntut untuk memiliki pengendalian intern yang memadai untuk menunjang pencapaian tujuan perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pendekatan studi kasus pada UMKM yang bergerak di bidang usaha kuliner. Secara umum, perusahaan yang diteliti telah menerapkan komponen pengendalian intern yang secara memadai karena adanya keterlibatan pemilik secara langsung pada usaha tersebut. Dalam hal pencapaian tujuan perusahaan yaitu pelaporan keuangan, UMKM yang diteliti sudah membuat laporan keuangan secara mandiri karena mempertimbangkan faktor biaya jika menggunakan pihak konsultan yang mahal dan juga sebagian besar pelaku UMKM sudah memiliki kemampuan akuntansi. Namun untuk laporan pajak pada umumnya, UMKM yang diteliti membuat dan melaporkannya dengan bantuan konsultan karena mereka kurang memahami peraturan perpajakan yang seringkali berubah.  Terkait pencapaian tujuan operasi tentang efektivitas dan efisiensi operasi, UMKM yang diteliti masih berfokus pada aktivitas produksi karena aktivitas produksi merupakan aktivitas utama untuk memberikan kepuasan pada konsumen dengan memanfaatkan Prosedur Operasi Baku. Kepatuhan pada aturan dan hukum yang berlaku dari 13 perusahaan yang diteliti bersifat variatif karena tergantung dari adanya pihak regulator dan juga ada atau tidaknya sanksi yang tegas serta keterlibatan pihak – pihak terkait serta daya tawar dari para pemangku kepentingan.  

scholarly journals PRIORITY SECTOR OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES USING AHP: A CASE STUDY OF YAMARU ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jozef Richard Raco ◽  
James Krejci ◽  
Johanis Ohoitimur ◽  
Yulius Raton ◽  
Angelia Melani Adrian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis ◽  
Ahp Method ◽  
Business Units ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Priority Factor

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in the development of a country's economy by providing employment and using local resources; they also have the ability to quickly adapt to external and internal changes and technological developments due to their flexible nature. The development of SMEs continues to be encouraged, but there are many complex factors that impact their development, primarily focused on the lack of resources. This study seeks to determine priority sectors for developing SMEs and business units that offer the greatest potential opportunities. This study uses the AHP method, which is widely used in Multiple-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA). Out of the five criteria analyzed, human resources was the priority factor (28.1%) that must become the main focus for Yamaru enterprise. The results of this study can be adopted by other SMEs.

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