scholarly journals Efeito do ácido indolbutírico (AIB) no enraizamento de estacas herbáceas e lenhosas de serigueleira (Spondias purpurea L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 94-106
Author(s):  
Cleviana Goulart Afonso ◽  
◽  
Cristiano Pereira da Silva ◽  
Jonas Souza Correa ◽  
Margareth Ferreira Pistori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Technical Information ◽  
Seedling Production ◽  
Rooted Cuttings ◽  
Spondias Purpurea ◽  
Commercial Fungicide

The serigueleira is a fruit that is little explored commercially in several regions of Brazil, having little work regarding the feasibility of seedling production by cuttings with and without plant regulators. Due to this lack of technical information, the present work has as main objective to evaluate the rooting of herbaceous and woody cuttings of the serigueleira (Spondias purpurea L.) treated with indolbutyric acid (AIB). Herbaceous and woody cuttings were obtained from a matrix plant with approximately fifteen years of age, with 12 cm in length the cuttings were cut in bevel and then immersed in a commercial fungicide solution of 0.2%. The cuttings were treated with AIB in the form of talc, 0, 1%, 2%, 3% and 5%, planted in beds containing vermiculite, rice straw and construction sand. The experimental design used was completely randomized, with four replications, each plot consisting of 10 cuttings. Cuttings were evaluated over 90 days, recording the following parameters: percentage of rooted cuttings, percentage of live cuttings and calluses, number of cuttings with buds, average length of the largest root and number of roots. Among the results obtained, the best concentration was 3% of 5% IBA in the rooting of herbaceous cuttings (17,25% in 17,75%) and 5% of IBA in the rooting of woody cuttings (22,25% e 22,55%). Herbaceous cuttings showed higher percentages of cuttings with calluses when compared to woody cuttings.

scholarly journals Influência do número de folíolos e nós no enraizamento de estacas semilenhosas de cipó-de-são-joão

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 339
Author(s):  
Marília Milani ◽  
Willian Heintze ◽  
Gilmar Schafer ◽  
Paulo Vitor Dutra De Souza
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Technical Information ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Dry Mass ◽  
Rooted Cuttings ◽  
Rice Hulls ◽  
First Order ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Pyrostegia Venusta

The flame vine (Pyrostegia venusta (Ker-Gawl.) Miers) is a semihardwood vine, vigorous, native, native, occurring in all Brazilian biomes and ornamental potential. Technical information about the propagation of this species will contribute to the production of seedlings and with that, their greatest use in landscaping. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the number of leaves and nodes in rooting intermediate flame vine. The experiment was conducted under conditions of intermittent mist. The experimental design was a randomized block in factorial 2 x 3, being respectively cuttings with one or two nodes, and zero, one or two leaflets. We used four replicates with plots consisting of 12 cuttings placed in substrate of rice hulls in polystyrene trays with 72 cells. We evaluated at 84 days the porcentage of rooted cuttings, length of shoots, dry weight of shoots and, per cutting, average: number of roots - first order; maximum length of each root of the first order, volume and dry weight of roots. It was observed that cuttings with two leaflets enabled 66% of rooting, greater length and dry mass of shoots. The higher quality of the root system occurs with stakes with two leaflets and two nodes. The spread of flame vine is efficient with semi-hardwood cuttings with two nodes and two leaflets, kept in a greenhouse under intermittent mist.

scholarly journals Reflective material on cultivation benches and rice straw over the substrate in papaya seedling production

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1713-1723
Author(s):  
Rogério Do Carmo Cabral ◽  
Daniele Ferreira Cavalcante ◽  
Eduardo Pradi Vendruscolo ◽  
Murilo Battistuzzi Martins ◽  
Tiago Zoz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Photosynthetically Active Radiation ◽  
Aluminum Foil ◽  
Joint Analysis ◽  
Seedling Production ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Active Radiation ◽  
Randomized Experimental Design

Improving environmental conditions in the production of seedlings by expanding the distribution of photosynthetically active radiation in abaxial leaves and protecting the substrate with straw can promote the production of higher quality seedlings. This study aimed to evaluate the reflective materials over the cultivation bench and the use of rice straw over the substrate in the formation of papaya seedlings of the group ‘Formosa’. The joint analysis was performed considering a completely randomized experimental design in a 3 x 2 factorial scheme, with five replications and six seedlings per plot. The use of aluminized screen (Aluminet®) and aluminum foil with an area of 1 m x 1.2 m as reflective material on the cultivation bench and treatment without reflective material were evaluated. Also, the presence and absence of a rice straw layer with 5 cm height, as covering over the substrate were evaluated. In the benches with aluminum foil and without reflective material, the seedling production without rice straw over the substrate provided papaya seedlings of higher quality than the rice straw over the substrate. The aluminum foil produced high-quality papaya seedlings in the treatments with rice straw over the substrate. The aluminized screen on the cultivation bench was not favorable for the papaya seedlings production.

Water Extract of Rice Straw Ash: Experimental Design and Evaluation of Their Activity in the Hydrothiolation Reaction

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcia Victória Silveira ◽  
Giovani Zandoná ◽  
Andrielli Leitemberger ◽  
Lucas M. C. Böhs ◽  
Toni J. Lopes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Rice Straw ◽  
Water Extract ◽  
Straw Ash

scholarly journals Collection season and auxin treatment in the propagation by cuttings of mandarin hybrids

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrés Iván Prato Sarmiento ◽  
Paulo Vitor Dutra de Souza ◽  
Sergio Francisco Schwarz
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Vegetative Growth ◽  
Late Spring ◽  
Indolebutyric Acid ◽  
Rooted Cuttings ◽  
Exogenous Application ◽  
Auxin Treatment ◽  
Randomized Experimental Design

ABSTRACT Propagation by cuttings is an alternative for obtaining citrus rootstocks. The exogenous application of indolebutyric acid (IBA), cutting collection season and genotypes used may affect the rooting and vegetative growth of citrus rootstocks cuttings. Two experiments were conducted to study the influence of these factors. In the first one, semi-hardwood cuttings from the 'Sunki' mandarin hybrids H49 and H77 were collected in the fall and late spring of 2013 and treated with IBA (0 mg L-1, 1,500 mg L-1 and 3,000 mg L-1). For each collection season, a 2 x 3 (two genotypes x three IBA concentrations) factorial scheme was adopted, in a randomized blocks design. In the second experiment, the development of cuttings that rooted in the late spring was evaluated until grafting. In this case, a completely randomized experimental design was adopted, with the hybrids H49 and H77. The IBA treatments positively influenced rooting and number of roots only in the fall collection, peaking at 23.3 % of rooted cuttings. In the late spring collection, rooting was close to 100 %, with the IBA treatment being unnecessary. Around 50 % of cuttings from the 'Sunki' mandarin hybrids were ready for grafting at 14 months after cutting.

scholarly journals Propagation of pariparoba (Piperaceae) by different types of stem cuttings and substrates

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Aurea Portes Ferriani ◽  
Diones Krinski
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oil ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Seedling Production ◽  
Plant Propagation ◽  
Significant Growth ◽  
Different Types

Piper cernuum Vell., a native species known as pariparoba, presents essential oil with potential properties and significant growth in clearings, being indicated for the recovery of degraded areas. Prospecting studies for new botanical matrices need the development of specific essays of plant propagation for future domestication of the species. This work aimed to evaluate the rooting of different types of cuttings using different substrates to develop a seedling production protocol. Stem cuttings with one or two nodes were installed on three types of substrates (medium sifted sand, vermiculite of medium granulometry and commercial substrate [Tropstrato HP®]) and maintained in greenhouse for 60 days to evaluation of the percentages of survival, mortality, sprouts, rooting, average number and average length of the roots. The results showed interaction between cutting types and substrates for rooting percentage and sprouting cuttings. The largest rooting percentages were observed in apical cuttings planted in sand and vermiculite (57.0 and 55.25%, respectively). Cuttings with two nodes presented higher performance than those with one node when compared for the analyzed variables. 

scholarly journals EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF VERMICOMPOST ON THE GROWTH OF APULEIA LEIOCARPA (VOG) MACBR. SEEDLINGS

2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Vinicius Winckler Caldeira ◽  
Peter Spathelf ◽  
Leonir Rodrigues Barichello ◽  
Hamilton Luiz Munari Vogel ◽  
Mauro Valdir Schumacher
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Biomass Production ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Growth Response ◽  
Diameter Growth ◽  
Seedling Production ◽  
Seedling Germination ◽  
Different Doses

The objective of this study was to determine the best vermicompost dose for seedling production of Apuleia leiocarpa. The experiment consisted of five treatments, which were conducted in a greenhouse. The following doses of vermicompost were tested: control (without vermicompost); 10% vermicompost; 20% vermicompost; 30% vermicompost and 40% vermicompost of the total container volume (185 cm3). The experimental design was entirely randomised. The substratum used was bark of Pinus sp., which was triturated and composted. A hundred days after seedling germination, the following variables were analysed: height and diameter growth, above ground dry matter, root dry matter and total dry matter. The 30% vermicompost doses showed to be optimum in growth response and biomass production of Apuleia leiocarpa seedlings.

scholarly journals Vegetative propagation of insulin (Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis) by cutting

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.T.A. CRUZ-SILVA ◽  
A.L.S. MARCON ◽  
L.H.P. NOBREGA
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Sodium Hypochlorite ◽  
High Mortality ◽  
Vegetative Propagation ◽  
Seedling Production ◽  
Plastic Containers

Propagation techniques may support handling, this way providing an alternative for producers of medicinal plants, thus avoiding indiscriminate collection. We aimed to evaluate the size of cuttings with and without leaves on the seedling production of insulin (Cissus verticillata (L.) Nicolson & C.E. Jarvis). The herbaceous apical cuttings were prepared with diagonal cut at the bottom and straight cut at the apex, with 5, 10 or 15 cm in length, kept with two whole leaves, two leaves cut in half or without leaves, being sterilized with sodium hypochlorite at 0.5% for 15 minutes. The cuttings were planted in plastic containers with 180 mL capacity with vermiculite as substrate and placed in greenhouse at the temperature of 22 ± 2° C. The experimental design was completely randomized and means were compared by Tukey's test at 5% probability. After 60 days, we found that the cutting of 5 cm with whole leaves and with leaves cut in half and the cutting of 10 cm with whole leaves had rates above 70% of rooting with the best means for number and length of roots. There was a high mortality rate for cuttings made without leaves. The callus and the percentage of live cuttings were not significant for the treatments. Therefore, 5 cm long cuttings with whole or half leaves and 10 cm long cuttings with whole leaves are the most suitable for the vegetative propagation of insulin.

scholarly journals EFEITO DA PLANTA MATRIZ, ESTAÇÃO DO ANO E AMBIENTE DE CULTIVO NA MINIESTAQUIA DE Pinus radiata

FLORESTA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paula Rachel Rabelo Corrêa ◽  
Bruno Schultz ◽  
Celso Garcia Auer ◽  
Antonio Rioyei Higa
Keyword(s):  
Pinus Radiata ◽  
Basal Region ◽  
Seedling Production ◽  
Rooted Cuttings ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
Plant Grown ◽  
Superior Genotypes ◽  
Collection Point ◽  
Conifer Seedling ◽  
Cutting Production

A estaquia de genótipos superiores de Pinus radiata é uma prática comum na silvicultura. Para sua utilização no Brasil, protocolos de propagação precisam ser estabelecidos. Este trabalho avaliou a miniestaquia aplicada à produção de mudas da espécie, estudando a posição de coleta de broto na planta matriz, a estação do ano e o minijardim. Plantas matrizes seminais, com 1 m de altura e 1,5 anos de idade, foram utilizadas para a produção de miniestacas. Três ensaios consecutivos foram feitos: (i) o enraizamento das miniestacas coletadas de três posições nas matrizes (topo, intermediário e basal), (ii) a influência do minijardim (vaso, canaletão e campo) no desenvolvimento de minicepas e (iii) o efeito da estação do ano (inverno, primavera e verão) sobre o desenvolvimento de miniestacas coletadas de minicepas no canaletão, no vaso e em campo. As miniestacas coletadas da região intermediária das matrizes, com 1,5 anos de idade, apresentaram maior enraizamento do que as coletadas no topo e na região basal. As melhores estações para o desenvolvimento dos brotos foram inverno e primavera, em ambientes de vaso e campo. O verão promoveu melhor desenvolvimento das miniestacas em casa de vegetação, a partir de matrizes cultivadas em canaletão.Palavras-chave: Clonagem; conífera; produção de muda; propagação vegetativa. AbstractEffect of matrix plant, season and minigarden on Pinus radiata minicutting. Cutting of superior genotypes of Pinus radiata is current in forestry. For such practice in Brazil, protocols of propagation need to be established. We evaluated the mini-cutting applied to seedling production, focusing the collection point in matrix plant, season, and minigarden. We used seminal matrix 1 m height and 1.5 years old for mini-cutting production. Three consecutive trials were made: (i) the rooting of mini-cuttings collected from three points in the matrix (top, intermediate and basal), (ii) the influence of minigarden (pot, gutters and field) in development of rooted, and (iii) the effect of season (winter, spring and summer) on the development of rooted cuttings collected in pot, gutters and field. The mini-cuttings collected from the intermediate region of the 1.5 years old seedlings matrices had higher rooting than those collected from the top and basal region. The best time for the development of buds was winter and spring in pots as well as field environments. Summer promoted the best development of mini-cuttings, in greenhouse, from matrix plant grown in gutters.Keywords: Cloning; conifer; seedling production, vegetative propagation.

ENRAIZAMENTO DE ESTACAS DE VARIEDADES DE FIGUEIRA COM O EMPREGO DE ÁCIDO INDOLBUTÍRICO

2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Rafael Augusto Ferraz ◽  
Sarita Leonel ◽  
Jackson Mirellys Azevedo Souza ◽  
Marcelo de Souza Silva ◽  
Bruno Henrique Leite Gonçalves
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Ficus Carica ◽  
Indolebutyric Acid ◽  
Root Volume ◽  
Rooted Cuttings ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Fig Tree ◽  
Receive Treatment ◽  
Fig Trees

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho propagativo de estacas semilenhosas de variedades de figueira, com o uso de ácido indolbutírico. As variedades avaliadas foram Roxo de Valinhos, White Genova, PI – 189 e Troiano e a dosagem empregada do ácido indolbutírico foi 2000 mg L-1. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente ao acaso, em esquema fatorial 4 x 2 (variedades x com e sem aplicação do regulador vegetal), com cinco repetições e dez estacas por parcela experimental. Foram avaliadas a porcentagem de estacas vivas, de estacas enraizadas e de estacas brotadas, número de brotos, comprimento da maior raiz (cm), número de folhas, volume da raiz (cm3), peso seco da raiz (mg) e peso seco das folhas (mg). As estacas que não receberam a aplicação do regulador vegetal tiveram maior porcentagem de estacas vivas, enraizadas e brotadas, com exceção das variedades Roxo de Valinhos e Troiano, que não apresentaram diferença na aplicação. Mediante esses resultados, foi possível concluir que não é recomendado o uso do ácido indolbutírico para essas variedades, na época de coleta das estacas correspondente ao mês de agosto.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ficus carica L., propagação, regulador de crescimento FIG TREE VARIETIES CUTTINGS ROOTING USING INDOLEBUTYRIC ACID ABSTRACT: The present study aimed to evaluate the propagative performance of fig trees cuttings with application of indolebutyric acid (IBA). The evaluated varieties were “Roxo of Valinhos, White Genova, PI -189 and Troiano and the dosage of indolebutyric acid used was 2000 mg L-1. The experimental design used was entirely random, in factorial scheme 4 x 2 (varieties x with or without application of plant regulator), with five replications and ten cuttings per plot. It was evaluated the percentage of live cuttings, rooted cuttings and sprouted cuttings, number of shoots, length of the largest root (cm), number of leaves, root volume (cm3), root dry weight (mg) and leaves dry weight (mg). The cuttings that did not receive treatment with indolebutyric acid had  higher percentage of live, rooted and sprouted cuttings, except for  Roxo of Valinhos” and Troiano varieties, which showed no difference among treatments . Based on the results, it is possible to conclude that the use of indolebutyric acid for such varieties is not recommended in August, month of  cuttings harvest in this study. KEYWORDS: Ficus carica L., propagation, growth regulator.

scholarly journals Rooting of semi-hardwood stem cuttings from current year shoots of Drymis brasiliensis

2016 ◽  
Vol 46 (12) ◽  
pp. 2129-2134 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciele Milani Zem ◽  
Katia Christina Zuffellato-Ribas ◽  
Maria Izabel Radomski ◽  
Henrique Soares Koehler
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Alcoholic Solution ◽  
Experimental Unit ◽  
Stem Cuttings ◽  
Rooted Cuttings ◽  
Apical Portion ◽  
Randomized Experimental Design ◽  
Cutting Length ◽  
Drimys Brasiliensis ◽  
Mortality Percentage

ABSTRACT: Drimys brasiliensis Miers is an Angiosperm native to the Atlantic Rainforest, commonly known as cataia. Because of dormancy of its seeds, due to embryonic immaturity, production of cataia seedlings presents challenges regarding propagation of the species. Thus, cuttings emerged as a possible technique to be applied, diminishing plants production time and ensuring uniformity of rooting. Stem cuttings from current year shoots were collected in autumn/2012, prepared with 10-12cm in length, a bevel cut on base and straight on top, keeping two leaves, one leaf or no leaves in the apical portion. After disinfestation, bases of cuttings were submitted to the following treatments with indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) in 50% hydro-alcoholic solution: 100% water, 0, 500, 1500, 3000, 4500 and 6000mg L-1 IBA. A completely randomized experimental design was used, with 3 types of cutting x 7 IBA concentrations, with four replicates of 10 cuttings per experimental unit. After 120 days, the variables percentage of rooted cuttings, number of roots per cutting, length of the three longest roots per cutting, percentage of cuttings with callus, alive and dead, with new shoots and the cuttings maintaining the original leaves were assessed. The application of IBA had no influence on any of the assessed variables. Cuttings with two leaves presented the best rooting percentage (51.1%) and the lowest mortality (5.4%), when compared to cuttings with one leaf (35.0%) or without leaves (0.4%). Cuttings without leaves are to be avoided, since they present the highest mortality percentage (93.6%).

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