scholarly journals PAWAI OGOH-OGOH DAN NYEPI DI PULAU SERIBU MASJID: PENGUATAN IDENTITAS AGAMA DI RUANG PUBLIK

Harmoni ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 208-227
Author(s):  
Erni Budiwanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Religious Commitment ◽  
Religious Tradition ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Religious Expression ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Public Holidays ◽  
The Way

The Indonesian government recognizes   six  official  religions:  Islam,  Christianity, Catholicism,  Hinduism,  Buddhism,  and Confucianism,  manifested  in  the  way  the government sets up public holidays based on important religious events. It also guarantees freedom of religious expression for different believers to behave according to what they believe,  as  stipulated  in  the  article  29  of the  1945 Constitution  of  the  Republic  of Indonesia.  Government’s  recognition  upon three  types  of  New  Year  event:  Hijriya  for Muslims, Saka for Hindu-Balinese, and Imlek for Chinese as annual holiday marks further the notion of religious pluralism in Indonesia. This paper focuses on the Ogoh-Ogoh ritual as an integral part of Nyepi (the day of seclusion) which since 1983 has been legalized by the Presidential  Decree  Number  3  as  national holiday. The Hindu communities, living in Bali and Lombok, celebrate this annual ritual event as part of exhibiting their religious commitment andeffort of maintaining identity. The main issues elaborated here include firstly, on the dynamics of the Hindu-Balinese minority of Lombok in preserving their religious tradition amidst  the  majority  of  the  Sasak  Muslims. Secondly, the Sasak Muslims’ response toward the Ogoh-Ogoh display which has, to some extent,  taken  some  of  the  most  strategic public space of Mataram-capital city of NTB province,  and  influenced  the  surrounding social  atmosphere.  Thirdly,  the  way  the minority Muslims in Bali deal with regional policy and regulation regarding to Nyepi. This discussion discloses the nature of relationship between Hindu-Balinese and Muslims in Bali, and between the Sasak Muslims and Hindu-Balinese in Lombok. It seems that a mutually partial  tolerance  between  these  groups  are slightly  developed  by means  of  the  Ogoh-Ogoh and Nyepi.

Pediatric Casualties during the Civil Conflict in the Republic of Georgia 22 November–5 December 1991

1994 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irakli T. Metreveli ◽  
Arno Vosk
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Union ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Civil Conflict ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Republic Of Georgia ◽  
Nationalist Movement ◽  
The Soviet Union ◽  
Communist Leader ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The Civil War in GeorgiaOn 9 April 1991, the Republic of Georgia proclaimed its independence from the Soviet Union. Sviat Gamsakhurdia, an anti-communist leader of the Georgian Nationalist movement, was elected President by an overwhelming majority. Soon after the election, however, Gamsakhurdia's popularity began to plummet. He was accused of suppressing any opposition, and he and his supporters accused the opposition of being in league with Moscow and seeking to sabotage Georgian independence. Demonstrators in Tbilisi, the capital city, demanded the resignation of the new government, and the government relied increasingly upon armed forces to maintain power.

scholarly journals The Internet as a public place and a place of committing a prohibited act: Comments regarding the judgment of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Poland, case ref. no. IV KK 296/17

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 183-199
Author(s):  
Jan Kluza ◽  
Konrad Sączek
Keyword(s):  
Supreme Court ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Public Place ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Way

The paper concerns the analysis of the possibility for classifying the Internet as a public place, which is of extraordinary legal significance with regard to the fulfilment of the criteria of many prohibited acts. Such a statement was presented by the Supreme Court of the Republic of Poland in its judgment of 17 April 2018, case ref. no. IV KK 296/17. This paper attempts to assess the standpoint of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Poland and the way it is reflected in various factual situations. To determine whether the Internet can constitute a public space in the sense of criminal law, several factors must be indicated, including, first of all, the application of an appropriate interpretation of the norms of criminal law. Internet jako miejsce publiczne popełnienia przestępstwa — uwagi na tle wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 17 kwietnia 2018 roku, sygn. akt IV KK 296/17Artykuł zawiera analizę możliwości zakwalifikowania Internetu jako miejsca publicznego, co ma swoje doniosłe znaczenie prawne dla spełnienia znamion wielu typów czynów zabronionych. Taką tezę zaprezentował Sąd Najwyższy w wyroku z dnia 17 kwietnia 2018 roku sygn. IV KK 296/17. Niniejszy tekst to próba oceny stanowiska Sądu Najwyższego oraz jego przełożenia na różnorakie stany faktyczne. W kwestii tego, czy Internet może stanowić miejsce publiczne w rozumieniu prawa karnego, trzeba wskazać na kilka okoliczności, przede wszystkim na zastosowanie właściwego sposobu wykładni norm prawa karnego.

Polish statistical research during the Second World War

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 68-85
Author(s):  
Bożena Łazowska
Keyword(s):  
Social Economy ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Statistical Education ◽  
Nazi Occupation ◽  
General Government ◽  
Central Statistical ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Polish Government

The aim of this article is to present the research conducted by the Polish statisticians within 1939—1945. The paper was prepared on the basis of the query in the Central Statistical Archive of CSO and the State Archive of the Capital City of Warsaw, as well as German statistical sources, reports, memoirs, chronicles, press articles, biographies and historical monographs. It presents the work of the Polish statisticians employed by the Statistical Office of General Government in Cracow and the underground statistical research conducted mainly by the Institute of Social Economy under the name of the Central Welfare Council in Warsaw, including especially the effort of Ludwik Landau and Jan Piekalkiewicz. Also, the illegal statistical education and activity of the Government of the Republic of Poland in exile relating to the statistics were discussed. The study shows that under the Nazi occupation Polish statisticians conducted underground statistical research mainly in Cracow and Warsaw and their results were delivered to the structures of the Polish Underground State and to the Polish Government in exile in London.

scholarly journals Pravni ukrepi občin v času razglašene epidemije covida-19 z vidika varnosti v lokalnih skupnostih

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bojan Tičar ◽  
◽  
Iztok Rakar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Local Community ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Way

New virus SARS-CoV-2 (hereinafter COVID-19) has reached the Republic of Slovenia in February 2020. On March 12th, 2020, the state has announced the epidemic. In this context, the Government of the Republic of Slovenia began to adopt different measures to protect the population and stop spreading the virus COVID-19. All local communities had to act according to the government’s decisions. In this contribution, we present an analysis of some cases and praxis in local communities. We have analysed some actions of local authorities (mayors and local councils) in the context of fighting against the spread of the virus COVID-19 among the local population. The analysis also includes an overview of local legal regulations and activities of local security authorities (local-community wardens and local community inspectorates) in the fight against the spreading of the COVID-19 virus. The minority of Slovenian communities have adopted some »special lock-down measures«. The way that these activities were legally processed is shown in the last part of this contribution.

scholarly journals THE LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL DECREES

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desty Wulandari ◽  
Frans Asisi Datang
Keyword(s):  
Language Development ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Sentence Structure ◽  
Linguistic Study ◽  
Complex Sentences ◽  
National Archives ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Simple Sentences

President has an authority to establish policies in order to run the government, one of which is through Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia (Indonesian Presidential Decree). As written documents, the Decrees have language development which can be seen from the writing patterns. Therefore, this study aims to examine the writing patterns of Decrees from time to time to support forensic linguistic study, such as document forgery analysis. We took sixteen Presidential Decrees from 1945 to 2018 as the data then analyzed them by using qualitative method. The data were obtained from the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia and the official website of the Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia (www.sipuu.setkab.go.id). This study indicates that language development in Indonesian Presidential Decrees is found in the structure of the Decrees, diction, and sentence structure. On the Decree structure, 1945 and 1946 Decrees contain one long sentence to explain the intent, whereas in the 1947—2018 Decrees, intents are elaborated in several clauses. Additionally, there are various types of diction used in the consideration sections. On the syntax, various types of sentences can be found in the Decrees. 1940s Decrees contain simple sentences and complex sentences while 1950s—2010s Decrees contain simple sentences, complex sentences, compound sentences, and mixed sentences.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penggunaan E-Procurement Terhadap Efektifitas Dan Efisiensi Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pada Kantor Layanan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 062-069
Author(s):  
Amalia Sari ◽  
Triandi .
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Services Research ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
Second Amendment ◽  
Organizational Unit ◽  
Electronic Transactions ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
Effectiveness And Efficiency ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

           Procurement of goods/services is an activity to obtain goods/services by the Ministry/Institution/Regional Working Units/Institutions that started from the process of planning requirements until completion of all activities to obtain goods/services. Procurement of goods/services must be carried out in an efficient, effective, transparent, open, competitive, fair/non-discriminatory and accountable in accordance with the Decree of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 70 Year 2012 concerning the second amendment of Presidential Decree Number 54 Year 2010 on the procurement of goods/services of the government. In order to realize this, institutions apply e-procurement. E-procurement is the procurement of goods/services that are implemented using information technology and electronic transactions in accordance with statutory provisions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of e-procurement on the effectiveness and efficiency of the procurement of goods/services. Research was conducted at Kantor Layanan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor located in Nyaman’s Street No. 01 Tengah Cibinong Bogor. It is an organizational unit of the Ministry/Agency/Local Government/Institutions that function at implementing permanent procurement of goods/services, and can work independently or attached to other existing unit. The results showed that there is a positive and significant effect in the use of e-procurement on the effectiveness and efficiency of the procurement of goods/services at Kantor Layanan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor

Subjects of Heritage in Urban Southern India

10.1068/d343 ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 693-717 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary Hancock
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Tamil Nadu ◽  
Urban Environments ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Southern India ◽  
Recent Effort ◽  
Indian Culture ◽  
Cultural Transformations ◽  
The Government

In this paper I deal with a recent effort, conducted jointly by corporate and voluntary bodies, to create a themed cultural environment in Chennai (formerly Madras), the capital city of the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. This project, not yet completed, fuses craft center with architectural reconstruction, and is the work of upper-caste, globally connected elites. The site, Dakshina Chitra, envisions southern Indian culture and history in ways that are tied to consumerism and to elite perceptions of regional and national heritage. This effort departs from and poses a critique of the versions of culture, history, and identity that have been inscribed by the state in urban public space during the second half of the 20th century—the statues, monuments, and memorials that celebrate Tamil ethnicity as promulgated in the Dravidianist sociopolitical movement. This movement, which originated in the late 19th century, provided a platform for anticolonial and subaltern social movements. It continues in the hands of the political parties who have controlled, at different times, the government of Tamil Nadu since 1967. The competing discourses on heritage posed by these different projects are indicative of political, economic, and cultural transformations associated with liberalization that are now reconfiguring the relations between state and society in southern India. The constructions of locality and history that became visible during the anticolonial struggle of the first half of the 20th century are being challenged by alternative formulations as heritage becomes a marketable good and consumption becomes a vehicle of political participation. With this case I consider the ways that themed urban environments serve not only as indices of the changing political economy, but also as markers of changes in the cultural mediation of political subjectivity.

scholarly journals HAKIKAT PERJANJIAN REKLAMASI PANTAI ANTARA INVESTOR DENGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-36
Author(s):  
Asbudi Dwi Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Contract Law ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Coastal Regions ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Local Government Authority ◽  
Legal Contract ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Authority

Itself the reclamation agreement between the Government of South Sulawesi province with investors have not materialized as it should be, because in the reclamation agreement has ignored the principles in contract law and the terms of a legal contract. There are discrepancies in the legislation between Article 8 of the Regulation of the Minister of Marine and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 / Candy-Kp / 2014 concerning the licensing of reclamation in coastal regions and small islands with Presidential Decree No. 122 of 2012 on reclamation in coastal regions and small islands and Act No. 23 of 2014 on local government authority to permit the location of the reclamation. AbstrakPerjanjian reklamasi itu sendiri antara Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan dengan investor belum terwujud sebagaimana mestinya, karena dalam perjanjian reklamasi telah mengabaikan prinsip-prinsip dalam hukum kontrak dan ketentuan-ketentuan kontrak hukum. Ada perbedaan dalam undang-undang antara Pasal 8 Peraturan Menteri Kelautan dan Perikanan Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 / Candy-Kp / 2014 tentang perizinan reklamasi di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil dengan Keputusan Presiden No. 122 dari 2012 tentang reklamasi di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil dan Undang-Undang No. 23 tahun 2014 tentang otoritas pemerintah daerah untuk mengizinkan lokasi reklamasi.

scholarly journals Advokasi Dualisme Kebebasan Visa di Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 608
Author(s):  
Dewa Krisna Prasada
Keyword(s):  
Legal Research ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Domestic Affairs ◽  
Administrative Sanctions ◽  
Tourism Economy ◽  
And Control

Visa is a written letter that has an element of legality used when one visits another country. In 2016 the President of the Republic of Indonesia issued a Presidential Regulation regarding Visa-Free Visit. Presidential Decree Number 21 Year 2016 concerning Visa-Free Visit (BVK) provides an opportunity for 169 countries to freely visit the territory of the Republic of Indonesia without a visa. With this provision, it creates dualism in a social environment. On one hand, this provision is beneficial in increasing the tourism economy, and on the other hand, the growth of the risk of criminalization by foreigners is increasing. This study aims to provide a solution to the problem in legal provisions to prevent and control the traffic of foreigners to Indonesia after the enactment of the BVK and how to sanction citizens who abuse the visa-free visit permit. This study uses normative legal research methods. The results of this study indicate that the rules that determine the supervision and implementation of the rules systematically against foreigners who abuse BVK are specified in Law Number 6 Year 2011, Regulation of the Ministry of Law and Human Affairs (Permenkumham) Number 17 Year 2016, and Regulation of the Ministry of Domestic Affairs (Permendagri) Number 49 Year 2010. In addition, for foreigners who are caught having committed violations, the government can provide administrative sanctions up to criminal sanctions and deportation. From the perspective of the ius constituendum, the provisions regarding BVK need to carry out legal reconstruction to determine specific sanctions against foreigners who commit violations. Besides, there is a need for provisions regarding the system for providing BVK to foreigners in detail so that it is right on target. Visa merupakan sesuatu surat tertulis yang memilki unsur legalitas yang digunakan dalam kegiatan kunjungan menuju negara lain. Pada tahun 2016 Presiden Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan Peraturan Presiden mengenai bebas visa kunjungan. Perpres Nomor 21 Tahun 2016 tentang Bebas Visa Kunjungan (BVK) memberikan kesempatan bagi 169 negara untuk bebas berkunjung ke wilayah Republik Indonesia tanpa visa. Ketentuan tersebut menimbulkan dualisme dalam suatu lingkungan sosial. Di satu sisi, ketentuan ini menguntungkan dalam peningkatan ekonomi pariwisata, dan di sisi lain pertumbuhan resiko kriminalisasi oleh orang asing kian bertambah. Kajian ini bertujuan memberikan suatu jawaban dari permasalahan dalam ketentuan hukum untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan lalu lintas orang asing ke Indonesia pasca berlakunya BVK dan bagaimana sanksi kepada warga yang menyalahgunakan izin bebas visa kunjungan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif (normative legal research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aturan-aturan yang menentukan mengenai pengawasan dan berjalannya aturan secara sistematis terhadap orang asing yang menyalahgunakan BVK ditentukan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2011, Permenkumham Nomor 17 Tahun 2016, dan Permendagri Nomor 49 Tahun 2010. Selain itu bagi orang asing yang tertangkap telah melakukan pelanggaran, pemerintah dapat memberikan sanksi administratif sampai sanksi pidana dan deportasi. Dari prespektif ius constituendum ketentuan mengenai BVK perlu dilakukan rekonstruksi hukum guna menentukan sanksi secara khusus terhadap warga asing yang melakukan pelanggaran. Selain itu, perlu adanya ketentuan mengenai sistem pemberian BVK kepada orang asing secara mendetail agar tepat sasaran.

scholarly journals Examining the Relocation of the Capital City of Indonesia Through the State Perspective in Political Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Ana Sabhana Azmy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Access To Education ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Economic Equality ◽  
The Public ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The government's decision to move the capital of the Republic of Indonesia from DKI Jakarta to Kalimantan has drawn pros and cons among the public. The government considers the relocation plan to provide comfort, welfare, access to education, health and fair and equitable participation. However, moving the capital city is not easy and must go through a well-planned plan. Using a literature study, this article attempts to review how the state positions itself in the relocation plan, and what are the implications for relocating the capital city in the context of economic development. The conclusion of this discourse is that the state is exercising its autonomy in the plan to move the capital city, or what Caporaso and Levine say as a free state. The government remains focused on relocation plans, although there are a number of people who disagree. The government also ensures that the implications of the capital relocation plan are positive for economic development in Indonesia. distribution of economic equality will occur in Indonesia.

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