scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUME EKSPOR DAN PRODUKSI KAKAO DI INDONESIA The Influence of Export Volume and Cocoa Production Width in Indonesi

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Restu Ananda ◽  
Sutarmo Iskandar ◽  
Sisvaberti Afriyatna

ABSTRACT The objectives of this study were to find out the influence of, export tax, U.S dollar exchange rate and cocoa price export toward the volume of cocoa export, to know the influence of the domestic labor wage and the land width the production cocoa width and to know the trend of cocoa export price in Indonesia. This study has been conducted in Central Bureau of Statistics of South Sumatera Province and related institution. The time for collecting the data starting from April – June 2017.This study used secondary data method, the method for collecting the data was time series secondary method. The technique for analyzing the data to know the factors that influence the export volume and production cocoa width was multiple regression. To analyze the trend of chocolate export price for the next ten years, this study used simple linear analysis.The findings showed that the variable of export tax, U.S dollar exchange and export cocoa price were significantly influential eachother toward the cocoa export volume, partially the the export tax and U.S dollar exchange had significant effect while the export cocoa price had non-significant effect. Therefore, the domestic labor wage and the land width all influential significantly toward the production cocoa width, partially the domestic labor wage was influenced significantly toward the production cocoa width while the land was influenced insignificantly toward the production cocoa width. The findings also showed that the cost of cocoa export in 2016-2025 would be predicted to always increase.

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Agnes Chaprilia ◽  
Yuliawati Yuliawati

<p><em>The purpose of this reasearch is to 1) analyze the factors that influence tea export volume of PTPN IX, 2) to know the overview of PTPN IX tea export trend and forecasting. The kind of this research is quantitative descriptive and use secondary data that sourced from related agencies and organizations. Data in form time series during 96 months from January 2010 until December 2017 are used in this research. This research use multiple linear regression and ARIMA (Box-Jenkin) as analysis technique.  Regression  analysis  result  show  tea  export  price,  coffee  price,  and exchange rate had a negative effect and significant for export volume with value R</em><em>2</em><em> i</em><em>s 0,479. Trend analysis use ARIMA shown period of tea export volume from January</em><em> 2010 until December 2017 had fluctuated and shown a downward trend.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-122
Author(s):  
Suriadi Suriadi

This research aims to analyze the amount of income earned by farmers from cocoa farming. This research was conducted from May to June 2013 in Siontapina village of Lasalimu Sub-district of Buton Regency. The research sample is determined by sample random techniques (Simple random sampling method) with 30 people. Research data obtained through direct interviews with farmer respondents using a questionnaire. While secondary data is obtained from the village office/administrative and related institutions were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively used to determine the level of income by the formula : N1 = TR- TC, TR = P x Q, TC = TFC + TVC, comparative analysis: Revenue - cost ratio for comparing the difference between the value of production and the cost of production by the formula RC ratio : R/C = Revenue (TR) / Total Cost (TC). The results showed that the income earned by farmers from cocoa farming with land area ranges between 1 to 3 ha of IDR 8,109,000 - 35,437,000/year, with income per capita monthly average IDR 675,750,00 so that Siontapina village had not been considered poor, the average income earned by farmers in cocoa farming with land area- average of 2,05 hectares of IDR 18,426,767/year. Cocoa farming by farmers still does because based on the results of feasibility analysis obtained a value of 5.7. This illustrates that every cost IDR 1.00 incurred by farmers will gain acceptance by IDR 5.7. So, farmers are expected to carry cocoa farming is more responsive and responsive to the presence of new technologies that can increase cocoa production.   Keywords: revenue, cost of production, cocoa.


Profit ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 120-129
Author(s):  
Astri Warih Anjarwi ◽  
Linda Kharisma

The Accelerated of Value Added Tax Restitution is Indonesian government’s policy to a preliminary refund of value added tax overpayment. The simplification or the acceleration of the provision of restitution is done without strict examination and long process, but by simple research. Accelerated restitution policy is given to the Taxpayer who fulfills certain requirements (certain amount of restitution as mentioned above), certain criteria (Taxpayers who comply) and they are low risk Taxable Entrepreneurs that determined by the Minister of Finance. The Acceleration of Value Added Tax restitution is expected to reduce the cost compliance because the provision of restitution is done without examination and it is hoped that this policy could increase cash flow and liquidity of the economy. The research’s purpose is determine to impact the number of acceleration of value added tax restitution to the acceptance of value added tax. The type of research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The research’s data is secondary data that obtaine from the Pratama Tax Office Malang Utara. The research’s data is time series data during the periode of April 2018 – November 2019. The data analysis technique on the research is a simple regresi linier analysis. The results of this research is variable number of acceleration restitution on value added tax impact and significant for the revenue value added tax in the Pratama Tax Office Malang Utara. The value of R Square earned is 0.374 which means that the number of accelerated restitution of value added tax has an impact on the variable revenue of value added tax is 37.4%.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 714-722
Author(s):  
Agus Faisal ◽  
◽  
Kustopo Budiraharjo ◽  
Mukson Mukson

Exports are trading activities or selling goods to other countries with a mutually agreed system. International trade is one of the activities whose role is very important in increasing state income or meeting domestic needs. PT Bumi Sari Lestari is one of the horticultural exporters. It is necessary to know how many export volumes and what factors affect export volumes. This study aims to determine various factors that can affect the volume of potato exports of PT Bumi Sari Lestari, Temanggung, Central Java and predict the export of potatoes in the next few years (2020-2021). The study was conducted in March-May 2020 located at PT Bumi Sari Lestari, Temanggung, Central Java. The method used in this research is a case study. Determination The location of the study was determined intentionally (purposive). The data used in this study are primary data (interviews) and secondary data over the past 5 years (company data and related agencies in 2015-2019). Analysis of the data used in this study uses quantitative descriptive analysis and statistics with linear regression analysis and trend analysis. The variables analyzed include demand, export prices, local prices in Central Java, potato production, inflation, exchange rates and dummy number of importers. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the average annual potato export is 595,849 kg. Variable demand, potato export prices and local potato prices, inflation and the US dollar exchange rate simultaneously affect the volume of potato exports. The variable of demand, local price and inflation variables have a partial effect on the export volume of potatoes, while the variable of export price, the exchange rate and the number of importers have no partial effect on the export volume of potatoes. The results of forecasting of PT Bumi Sari Lestari potato exports in 2020 and 2021 were 572,074 kg and 301,818 kg respectively, which were 572,074 kg or decreased by 14.28% every quarter.


2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 02017
Author(s):  
Resti Prastika Destiarni ◽  
Sri Ratna Triyasari ◽  
Ahmad Syariful Jamil

Countries in Europe, China and USA are the main destination of Indonesia's CPO exports so that in order to avoid more significant declining in value and export volume because of trade war and the existance of CPO black campaign, Indonesia must take a diversified step, especially for export market diversification. This study illustrates the condition of Indonesian CPO competitiveness in non-traditional markets, measures the position of Indonesia CPO export market attractiveness, and analyzes factors influence CPO exports. Data used are secondary data obtained from various resources. The time series and cross sections data consecutively consist of variables from 2002 to 2017 and 11 nontraditional importing countries. Time series variables consist of volume export of Indonesia CPO, exchange rate, export price, Indonesia GDP, importers GDP, and economic distance. X–model product export potential and gravity model were used to address the objectives. Indonesian CPO has optimistic market development potential because Indonesia CPO has strong competitiveness and in a rising star position.The analysis result with gravity model showed the factors affecting Indonesian CPO export to nontraditional countries was exchange rate, Indonesia GDP, importers GDP, and economic distance. Government role is important to initiate a long term trade agreement which benefits both parties.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 123
Author(s):  
Adelia Regita Putri ◽  
Endang - Sulistiyani ◽  
Paniya - Paniya

Exports volume of Adidas from time to time is not stable because the amount always fluctuates and shows the decrease every year. This study aims to determine the effect of the exchange rate and freight cost partially and simultaneously on the export volume of Adidas at PT Apparel One Indonesia 1 and to find out how much all independent variables contribute to the dependent variable. The independent variables used in this study are the exchange rate and freight cost, while the dependent variable is the export volume of Adidas. This research uses an explanatory research type with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is secondary data from literature reviews and observations, and comes from PT Apparel One Indonesia 1 with a time series from January 2014 to December 2019 and Bank Indonesia from January 2014 to December 2019. The output of this study shows that both variables affect export volume simultaneously. Meanwhile, partially, the exchange rate variable has a negative and significant effect on the export volume of Adidas. The freight cost variable has a negative and significant effect on the export volume of Adidas


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-257
Author(s):  
Anisa Putri

The aim to be achieved in this study is to analyze the quality and productivity costs of case studies at the Islamic University of 45 Bekasi. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The location of the study was conducted at the Islamic University of 45 Bekasi. The data used is secondary data from the financial statements of Islamic University of 45 Bekasi in the academic year 2013/2014. Methods of data collection using interviews and observation. The highest quality cost discussion results are prevention costs at the cost of seminars and training for lecturers as much as Rp. 450,561,400, -. The lowest quality cost is the assessment fee at the cost of lecturer accreditation of Rp. 1,925,000, -. The percentage of quality costs is 2.1% smaller than the fairness of the total quality costs of 2.5%. The realization of the output of new student admissions was obtained in the 2013/2014 school year as many as 1,339 people. Total students 6,364 people. The study period is more than 4 years and has not graduated as many as 992 people. Failure costs as much as 16% of total students. Realization of financial output was achieved in the amount of Rp. 39,384,232,556, - ​​Input Rp. 35,606,307,800, - used to obtain output. Company productivity is efficient because output is greater than input. Company productivity is effective because the company achieves financial goals by obtaining a surplus of Rp. 3,777,924,756, - The conclusion that can be drawn is that quality costs are able to obtain output in the form of income exceeding its input value so that productivity is efficient and effective and surplus.


Author(s):  
Richard McCleary ◽  
David McDowall ◽  
Bradley J. Bartos

Chapter 8 focuses on threats to construct validity arising from the left-hand side time series and the right-hand side intervention model. Construct validity is limited to questions of whether an observed effect can be generalized to alternative cause and effect measures. The “talking out” self-injurious behavior time series, shown in Chapter 5, are examples of primary data. Researchers often have no choice but to use secondary data that were collected by third parties for purposes unrelated to any hypothesis test. Even in those less-than-ideal instances, however, an optimal time series can be constructed by limiting the time frame and otherwise paying attention to regime changes. Threats to construct validity that arise from the right-hand side intervention model, such as fuzzy or unclear onset and responses, are controlled by paying close attention to the underlying theory. Even a minimal theory should specify the onset and duration of an impact.


2020 ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Cheng-Wen Lee ◽  
Hao-Yuan Yu

Information technology and advanced online environments have reduced the cost of these exchange activities and triggered the emergence of the sharing economy. Con-sequently, public attitude toward the sharing economy has gradually shifted from re-luctance to acceptance. Moreover, the sharing economy has revolutionized the busi-ness models and viewpoints of conventional industries, and sharing service providers have gradually shifted from an independent to a collaborative stance, thereby affect-ing conventional economies. This study interprets the phenomenon of cross-industry collaboration in the sharing economy through social exchange and social network the-ories. A multiple-case research framework is used to examine tourism and service in-dustries. Secondary data of service providers and users on sharing platforms are ana-lyzed using content analysis, supplemented with a content analysis of the interview data of three hotel executives. The varying phenomena of the conventional and shar-ing economies on social exchange and social network were compared. Finally, this paper proposes conclusions and practical recommendations according to the analytical results. JEL classification numbers: D85, M31, L14. Keywords: Cross-Industry Collaboration, Sharing Economy, Social Exchange, Social Network.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Rohim Rohim ◽  
Mike Triani

The purpose of this research is to determine (1) the effect of income on gas consumption in Indonesia (2) the effect of population on gas consumption in Indonesia (3) the effect of industrial growth on gas consumption in Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive and associative. The data used in this research is secondary data from Indonesia in the form of time series data from 1970 to 2019 and this data was obtained from official institutions of the World Bank and BP Statistic World. The data were processed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that the income had a negative and significant effect on gas consumption with a probability value of 0.0005 <0.05, the population had a positive and significant effect on gas consumption with a value of prob t-count of 0.0010 <0.05 and industrial growth had a positive and significant effect on gas consumption.  The significant to gas consumption in Indonesia with a value of prob t-count value of 0.5219 <0.05 and suggestions for further researchers to be able to analyze other factors that affecting gas consumption in Indonesia.  Because from the gas sectors, there are still many factors that affected gas consumption until the research results will be better


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