scholarly journals The Effect of Herbal Mouthwash against Halitosis in Elderly

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Poetry Oktanauli
Keyword(s):  
Essential Oils ◽  
Sulfur Compound ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Betel Leaf ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Quota Sampling ◽  
Main Component

Introduction: Elderly generally experience a decreased in the level of oral hygiene, number of teeth, mucosal sensitivity of the oral cavity and xerostomia. Xerostomia can cause halitosis. One of halitosis therapy is by using herbal mouthwash (betel leaf). Betel leaf has an antibacterial, antioxidant and antifungal ability. The purpose of this study was to provide information on the benefits of herbal mouthwash on decreasing halitosis score in elderly. Methods: This was a clinical experimental research with cross sectional approach. Spearman correlation test was used to determine the effect of herbal mouthwash on decreasing halitosis scores. The numbers of subject were 30 and obtained by quota sampling. Data collection was done by measuring initial and final halitosis score after rinsing with herbal mouthwash, using Tanita breath checker. Tanita breath checker is an innovative palm-sized monitor that can detect and measure the presence of volatile sulfur compound (VSC) by displaying 6 levels of halitosis. Results: The result showed a decrease in halitosis score before and after rinsing with herbal mouthwash (betel leaf). A significant decrease in the halitosis score is indicated by the p=0,000 obtained from the results of the Spearman correlation test. There was a significant decrease in the halitosis score after rinsing with herbal mouthwash. Conclusion: The present study showed that the decrease in halitosis score is due to the betel leaf containing essential oils. The main component of essential oils consists of phenols and their derivative compounds, namely kavikol. Thus, betel leaf was able to fight gram-positive and gram-negative bactera, so that it can be used to treat halitosis in elderly.

scholarly journals Hubungan Paritas Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Triatmi Andri Yanuarini ◽  
Dwi Estuning Rahayu ◽  
Hanna Salehtra Hardiati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Birth Process ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
The Third ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Quota Sampling

At each stage of pregnancy , pregnant women will experience different psychological processes . In the third trimester approaching delivery day there will be a new turmoil to deal with childbirth . With the approach of the time of delivery , a mother haunted by face anxiety the birth process . Birth experience is different from one woman to another , as well as between the first delivery with the next labor in women at the same or different women. Psychological changes dealing  labor influenced by several factors , one of which is a factor that can be determined prior experience of parity . The purpose of this study was to determine is there a relationship between parity with the level of anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women facing childbirth . This study uses cross-sectional correlation research design . The sample used by 30 respondents  third trimester pregnant women with quota sampling technique . While the variables studied were parity using parity data collection table and anxiety levels using a questionnaire ( Scale HARS ) . The data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test with 95% confidence intervals . From the results of the study found the majority of respondents nullipara status ( 43.33 % ) and their level of anxiety experienced third trimester pregnant women were mostly anxiety ( 43.33 % ) . After analysis of data by using the Spearman correlation test results obtained by the relationship between parity with the level of anxiety in the third trimester pregnant women facing childbirth.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI DAERAH PERDESAAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Novira Kusumayanti ◽  
Triska Susila Nindya
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Location ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Breast Milk Production ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Husband Support

Exclusive breastfeeding could decrease infant mortality. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is still low. Many factors affect exclusive breastfeeding including husband support. Husband support contribute to maternal emotion that affect the smooth refl exes of breast milk production. This study aimed to determine the relationship of husband support and exclusive breastfeeding in the Kademangan district, Blitar. This is cross sectional study. Interview was done to 66 breastfeed mothers with infants aged 6–12 months. The sample was taken by simple random sampling. Location of this study was six villages in Kademangan district, Blitar and conducted in October 2016. Bivariate analysis was performed by Spearman correlation test. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 21.2%. Most of husband support exclusive breastfeeding. Based on cross tabulation, mother who gave breastfeeding to their children was higher when they are supported by their husband. Eventhough Spearman correlation test showed no signifi cant relationship between husband support and exclusive breastfeeding. Mothers who had support from their husband had a higher proportion of giving exclusive breastfeeding than had not supported by their husband, eventhough not statistically signifi cant correlated.

scholarly journals Relationship Between Storage and Recording with Quality of DPT Vaccine Cold Chain in Puskesmas

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 380
Author(s):  
Faradiba Hikmarida
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
Cold Chain ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Dpt Vaccine

ABSTRACTIncreasing number of diphteria cases in Sidoarjo Regency, with occurrence of cases in those who had received DPT immunization shows the existence of problem concerning to immunization. The efficacy itself, depends on the quality of vaccines given. Insufficiency in cold chain may lower the quality of DPT vaccines. The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between DPT vaccine storage and recording for DPT vaccines cold chain with quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas Sidoarjo Regency. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional design. Sample used were total population, which includes all 26 puskesmas within Sidoarjo. The variables were DPT vaccine storage, recording for DPT vaccines cold chain and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain. The result of this study showed that DPT vaccine storage was good (58%), recording for DPT vaccines cold chain were insufficient (77%), and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas was also good (62%). Spearman correlation test showed relationship between DPT vaccine storage and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in Puskesmas was strong and positive (r = 0,561). Relationship between recording for DPT vaccines cold chain and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas was moderate and positive (r = 0,421). the better the storage for DPT vaccines and recording for DPT vaccines cold chain in puskesmas, the better its cold chain quality in puskesmas. Improvement in officers’ obedience in storing DPT vaccine and its recording concerning to the cold chain which appropriate according to procedures, were really needed.Keywords: storage, recording, quality, cold chain, DPT vaccine

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP CHARACTERISTICS, KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF COMMUNICATION WITH NURSES IN THE THERAPEUTIC INPATIENT

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susi Widiawati
Keyword(s):  
Healing Process ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Therapeutic Communication ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude

<p>Therapeutic communication is a communication that aims to therapy in order to accelerate the healing process of patients, as for the purpose of this research is to get an overview and the relationship between the characteristics, knowledge, attitude communicates with the implementation of therapeutic nurse. This study used cross sectional design. with a sample size of 50 nurses conduct. The technique of taking sampil simple random sampling. Instrument used questionnaires and observation sheets with Spearman Correlation test.<br /> The results of the univariate analysis found 42 (84%) of nurses aged 25-35 years (young adult), 30 (60%) of nurses who work ≥ 5 years. 27 (54%) of nurses had good knowledge, 33 (66%) positive attitude of nurses and 30 (60%) of nurses carry out therapeutic communication well. Spearman correlation test results stating there is no correlation between age and the p-value 0.221 (&gt; 0.50), there is a weak correlation between long relationship working with a p-value of 0.040 (&lt;0.50), there is a correlation between knowledge with p Value-0.45 (&lt;0.50), and there is a very strong correlation between attitude to the implementation of therapeutic communication with a p-value of 0.00 (&lt;0.50).</p>

scholarly journals STATUS GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS HIDRASI PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 5 KOTA JAMBI

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 207-215
Author(s):  
Merita Merita ◽  
Aisah Aisah ◽  
Siti Aulia
Keyword(s):  
P Value ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test

Latar Belakang: Hidrasi adalah kondisi dimana orang sehat yang menjaga keseimbangan air. Sekitar 46,1% remaja di indonesia mengalami dehidrasi ringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan status hidrasi di SMA Negeri 5 Kota Jambi.                        Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 90 responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari univariat dan bivariat (spearman correlation test).Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 56,7% siswa berstatus gizi normal, 47,8% siswa melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang, 57,8% siswa terhidrasi. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat diketahui terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status hidrasi pada remaja (p value= 0,026), tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik  dengan status hidrasi pada remaja (p value= 0,208).Kesimpulan:Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status hidrasi dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan status hidrasi pada remaja. Disarankan kepada semua siswa untuk memantau berat badan dan melakukan aktivitas fisik secara rutin disertai konsumsi air minum minimal 8 gelas per hari.

scholarly journals Relationship Between Storage and Recording with Quality of DPT Vaccine Cold Chain in Puskesmas

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 380
Author(s):  
Faradiba Hikmarida
Keyword(s):  
Total Population ◽  
Cold Chain ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Dpt Vaccine

ABSTRACTIncreasing number of diphteria cases in Sidoarjo Regency, with occurrence of cases in those who had received DPT immunization shows the existence of problem concerning to immunization. The efficacy itself, depends on the quality of vaccines given. Insufficiency in cold chain may lower the quality of DPT vaccines. The purpose of this study was to analyze relationship between DPT vaccine storage and recording for DPT vaccines cold chain with quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas Sidoarjo Regency. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional design. Sample used were total population, which includes all 26 puskesmas within Sidoarjo. The variables were DPT vaccine storage, recording for DPT vaccines cold chain and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain. The result of this study showed that DPT vaccine storage was good (58%), recording for DPT vaccines cold chain were insufficient (77%), and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas was also good (62%). Spearman correlation test showed relationship between DPT vaccine storage and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in Puskesmas was strong and positive (r = 0,561). Relationship between recording for DPT vaccines cold chain and quality of DPT vaccine cold chain in puskesmas was moderate and positive (r = 0,421). the better the storage for DPT vaccines and recording for DPT vaccines cold chain in puskesmas, the better its cold chain quality in puskesmas. Improvement in officers’ obedience in storing DPT vaccine and its recording concerning to the cold chain which appropriate according to procedures, were really needed.Keywords: storage, recording, quality, cold chain, DPT vaccine

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI PERAWAT DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (HANDSCOON dan MASKER) DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSUD dr. LOEKMONO HADI KUDUS

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Menik Kustriyani ◽  
Aji Susanti Kharisa ◽  
Arifianto Arifianto
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

While doing their job as nurses, it is a must for the nurses to use PPE (PersonalProtective Equipment) based on the SOP which is established by the hospital. One of theinfluencing factors of the nurses’ obedience in using PPE is their motivations. Thepurpose of this study is to discover the relation between nurse’s motivation withobedience of using general precautions. This research is a non experimental quantitativeresearch which used cross sectional design. Using simple random sampling, there were153 nurses as the sample for this study. The instrument of this study were questionnairesand observation sheets. Rank Spearman Correlation Test was used in this research toanalyze the data.The result of Rank Spearman with p = 0,000 with the value of r = 0,507with positive correlation which also shows that nurses with higher motivation will alsohave higher obedience in using PPE. Conclusion: the higher the nurse's motivation thehigher the adherence to the use of PPE.   Perawat dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan harus menggunakan APD sesuai denganSOP yang telah ditetapkan oleh rumah sakit. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhanpenggunaan APD salah satunya adalah motivasi. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui hubungan antara motivasi perawat dengan kepatuhan penggunaan alatpelindung diri. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang merupakan penelitian nonexperimental dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel penelitian inisebanyak 153 perawat dengan tehnik simpel random sampling. Instrumen penelitian inimenggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji korelasiRank Spearman. Hasil uji Rank Spearman nilai p = 0,000 dengan nilai r = 0,507 arahkorelasi positif yang berarti semakin tinggi motivasi perawat maka semakin tinggikepatuhan penggunaan APD. Kesimpulan: semakin tinggi motivasi perawat makasemakin tinggi kepatuhan penggunaan APD.

scholarly journals Analisis Peningkatan Tekanan Darah pada Pekerja yang Terpapar Kebisingan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Fety 'Izza Luthfiyah ◽  
Noeroel Widajati
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test

Kebisingan merupakan stressor yang tidak diinginkan yang dapat menimbulkan tegangan emosi. Stressor tersebut memicu produksi hormon dan mengakibatkan tekanan darah meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan intensitas kebisingan dengan tekanan darah pada tenaga kerja di Unit Circular Loom PT X. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 24 tenaga kerja yang ditentukan secara simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji spearman correlation test. Hasil pengukuran didapatkan bahwa responden memiliki umur yang produktif, sebagian besar terkategori IMT gemuk, dan terkategori masa kerja yang lama. Intensitas kebisingan di Unit Circular Loom PT X sebesar 103,2 dBA pada area mesin dan 93,1 dBA pada area non mesin. Tekanan darah tenaga kerja signifikan berbeda antara sebelum bekerja dengan setelah bekerja dengan. Terdapat hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan tekanan darah tenaga kerja. Kekuatan hubungan antara intensitas kebisingan dengan tekanan darah adalah sedang dan arah hubungannya searah.

scholarly journals Correlation between working position of dentists and malondialdehyde concentration with musculoskeletal complaints

2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Hari Wibowo ◽  
Titiek Berniyanti ◽  
Jenny Sunariani
Keyword(s):  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Musculoskeletal Complaints ◽  
Musculoskeletal Complaint ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test

Background: Musculoskeletal complainst of dentists have become common issues in dentistry since the awkward positions during treating the patients; such as position of a dentist who bends towards the patient, moving abruptly, twisting the body from a side to another side. All those movements are done several times in long term. Such high level of activity without sufficient recovery time may lead to an oxidative stress, so it will affect on the musculoskeletal and concentration of malondialdehyde (MDA) in blood. Purpose: To identify the correlation between malondialdehyde concentration on the risk of musculoskeletal complaint on dentist with working position of maxilla dental patching at community health center(Puskesmas) in Surabaya. Method: The type of research conducted was observational analytics using cross sectional approach. Sampling technique utilized in this research was cluster random sampling techniquewith the total samples of 19. Result: From data analysis result using Spearman correlation test, it was found that there was a significant correlation between working position and musculoskeletal complaint using Spearman correlation test and the p value obtained was<0.05. This research also found that there was a significant correlation between malondialdehyde concentration and musculoskeletal complaint using Pearson correlation test and the p value obtained was <0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between working positions of dentists and there is a significant correlation between working position and malondialdehydeconcentration with the musculoskeletal complaints.

scholarly journals Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Penulisan Resep Sesuai Formularium

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Siti Mahfudhoh ◽  
Thinni Nurul Rohmah
Keyword(s):  
Personal Responsibility ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Spearman Correlation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Authority Figures ◽  
The Status ◽  
Spearman Correlation Test ◽  
Prescription Writing

ABSTRACT Based on data from January - April 2014 found that obedience of prescription writing based on formularium in Outpatient Installation of Islam Jemursari Hospital only amounted to 87.9%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the obedience of prescription writing based on formularium. This study was an observational analitic cross sectional study. Data analysis using Spearman correlation test (α = 0.05). Obedience of prescription writing based on formularium mostly in the category of obedience (37.8%). Spearman correlation test showed no correlation between the status of the location (p = 0.166), the legitimacy of authority figures (p = 0.841), and the status of an authority figure (p=0,549) with the obedience of prescription writing based on formularium (p = 0.166). There was a significant relationship between personal responsibility (p = 0.005), peer support (p = 0.007), and the proximity of authority figures (p = 0.002) with obedience of prescription writing based on formularium. The conclusion that can be drawn is appropriate prescribing formulary can be improved by providing incentives and sanctions of the pieces and there are electronic formulary list. Keywords: formulary, obedience, prescription

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