scholarly journals Reasons for mass revolts against the forceful collectivization of farms in the East Kazakhstan region

2020 ◽  
Vol 130 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
Zh.S. Zhylgeldy ◽  
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Soviet Government ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
East Kazakhstan ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cultural Causes ◽  
Post Soviet Period

The article examines the state policy in relation to the collectivization of the Kazakh ASSR in the late 20s and early 30s of the XX century and the reasons for the uprisings in the East Kazakhstan region. In the region of East Kazakhstan historiography of the Soviet period and the Soviet government on the reasons for the peasants‘ revolt against the collectivization policy envisaged in the post-Soviet period. The author’s research assesses the direction of research on the causes of the uprisings of the Soviet period, its reliability and influence on state policy. Currently, the directions and features of modern research are analyzed in detail, and the goals are clearly defined. After analyzing the works published after the 90s of the XX century, they were not published during the Soviet period, used new archival documents, expanded the field of research, and made conclusions of new quality. The study identified the political, social, economic, and cultural causes of the uprisings against mass forced collectivization in the late and early 30s of the twentieth century. The article analyzes the relationship of collectivization policy with uprisings in the modern East Kazakhstan region and in other regions.

scholarly journals Vasyl Domanytskyi’s Participation in Work of “Vik” Publishing House

2019 ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
Bohdan Tsymbal
Keyword(s):  
Publishing House ◽  
Limited Range ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Terminus Post Quem ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Empire ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Printed Sources

The paper explores the initial activity of Kyiv publishing house “Vik” and Vasyl Domanytsky’s participation in its work. The history of the publishing house has not been properly studied yet. The vast majority of sources used by the scholars contain many inconsistencies, and the existing research works don’t pay attention to the causes of the differences, but rather exacerbate the problem due to uncritical attitude to the sources. The author, therefore, focuses on three issues: 1) the time when the publishing house was founded; 2) its employees; 3) Domanytskyi’s participation in its work. Researchers date the origins of the publishing house differently, within a wide period of 1894–1897. Most of them rely on a limited range of printed sources that may contain some mistakes. Based on the crossed analysis of the ‘main’ (popular) sources with the involvement of those less popular among specialists, the author identified the causes of differences in the works of the scholars and made an attempt to explain the causes of such inaccuracies. The new archival materials not only confirmed the results of studying the printed sources but also helped to establish the earliest documented date directly related to the work of the publishing house. This date may be reasonably taken as a starting point of its history. Studying the archival documents of the censorship department allows making some assumptions about the staff of the publishing house, which although remains insufficiently studied. The list of personalities is still limited to the five most famous members of the publishing circle. The findings also help to clarify the terminus post quem of Vasyl Domanytskyi’s involvement in the work of the publishing house. The results obtained are important not only for the further study of the history of Ukrainian book printing but also for highlighting the relationship of publishers with the censorship in the Russian Empire and the work of the Kyiv “Moloda Hromada” circle. The paper explores the initial activity of Kyiv publishing house “Vik” and Vasyl Domanytsky’s participation in its work. The history of the publishing house has not been properly studied yet. The vast majority of sources used by the scholars contain many inconsistencies, and the existing research works don’t pay attention to the causes of the differences, but rather exacerbate the problem due to uncritical attitude to the sources. The author, therefore, focuses on three issues: 1) the time when the publishing house was founded; 2) its employees; 3) Domanytskyi’s participation in its work. Researchers date the origins of the publishing house differently, within a wide period of 1894–1897. Most of them rely on a limited range of printed sources that may contain some mistakes. Based on the crossed analysis of the ‘main’ (popular) sources with the involvement of those less popular among specialists, the author identified the causes of differences in the works of the scholars and made an attempt to explain the causes of such inaccuracies. The new archival materials not only confirmed the results of studying the printed sources but also helped to establish the earliest documented date directly related to the work of the publishing house. This date may be reasonably taken as a starting point of its history. Studying the archival documents of the censorship department allows making some assumptions about the staff of the publishing house, which although remains insufficiently studied. The list of personalities is still limited to the five most famous members of the publishing circle. The findings also help to clarify the terminus post quem of Vasyl Domanytskyi’s involvement in the work of the publishing house. The results obtained are important not only for the further study of the history of Ukrainian book printing but also for highlighting the relationship of publishers with the censorship in the Russian Empire and the work of the Kyiv “Moloda Hromada” circle.

The Newcomers Group

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah-Neel Smith
Keyword(s):  
General Population ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Fine Arts ◽  
Press Coverage ◽  
Western Modernity ◽  
National Body ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Village ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Village Institutes

The Newcomers Group [YenilerGrubu] was formed in 1940 while its members were still students at the Istanbul Academy of Fine Arts under Leopold Levy (1840–1904), and was active through 1952. It is also known as the Harbor Group [LimanGrubu], in reference to the theme of the collective’s first exhibition, which featured scenes of waterfront life in Istanbul. Similar to art collective D Group (1933–1947), the Newcomers aimed to portray what they saw as uniquely Turkish social realities using formal strategies associated with Western modernity, including impressionist, fauvist, and cubist painting techniques. At the same time, the Newcomers claimed with greater urgency than the D Group that local artists were obligated to engage directly with Turkey’s general population. This preoccupation with the relationship of the artist in an elite social position to the larger national body was closely linked to ongoing debates both in state policy (reflected in the development of the Homeland Tours program from 1938–1943, and the Village Institutes from 1940–1954) and in the Turkish literary world. As a result, the Newcomers received ample press coverage and the support of major literary figures such as Hilmi Ziya Ülken (1901–1974) and Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar (1901–1962), who also sought to develop national art forms rooted in Turkish popular experience.

A Materialistic Concept of Planning and Participation

1981 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 293-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bent Flyvbjerg ◽  
Verner C. Petersen
Keyword(s):  
Social Structure ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Planning Theory ◽  
Theoretical Understanding ◽  
Social Totality ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Planning and participation are concepts which can be interpreted in different ways. Traditional planning theory offers mostly subjective-idealistic interpretations. These interpretations are not very helpful in answering why ideas, methods, and practices of planning appear as they do. A prerequisite for answering such questions is a theoretical understanding of the relationship of planning to social totality, i.e. to basic political, social, economic and ideological conditions. Capital-logic and ‘structure-logic’ theories of social structure and development offer frameworks for analysis. Both, however, lead to functionalist explanations, and imply mechanical determinism. A more dialectical conception is necessary, emphasizing both the objective and the subjective aspects of planning and development.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KOMITMEN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP IBU-IBU PKK TERHADAP BUDAYA BERSIH DI KELURAHAN KLENDER KECAMATAN DUREN SAWIT JAKARTA TIMUR HERAWATI ABSTRACT

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (02) ◽  
pp. 116-124
Author(s):  
Herawati Herawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Environmental Commitment ◽  
Social Economic Status ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The objective of this research is to analyze the relationship of social economic status and environmental commitment the mothers in PKK the area in klender Jakarta east. The sample of this research were 76 persons which randomly taken. The data were analyzed by using ANAVA 2 X 2. Findings of the research indicated that the mother PKK doers who were relationship of social economic status and environmental commitment the mothers in PKK the area in klender Jakarta east. Therefore, the two variables should be taken into consideration to increase the Doers’enviromental commitment on mothers PKK in klender Jakarta east.

scholarly journals D&R OBLIGATIONS OF OIL PRODUCING COMPANIES: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR IMPLEMENTATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
M. A. Valishvili
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
The State ◽  
Environmental Standards ◽  
Advanced Technologies ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Oil And Gas Companies ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Consumption Waste

One of the most “dirty” sectors of the economy is traditionally considered mining and processing industries, while they are less equipped with advanced technologies for cleaning production and consumption waste. The implementation of obligations by oil producing companies to restore the environment is one of the most important areas of state policy. At the same time, the state uses all possible economic and legal instruments to influence subsoil users: from forcing them to set strict environmental standards and levy fines for non-compliance, to encouraging companies themselves to develop along the “green” path, offering various benefits and preferences in return. An overview of the main directions of implementation of D&R obligations of the largest oil and gas companies, as well as the relationship of these obligations with the interests of the state has been proposed in the article.

scholarly journals The Relationship of Social, Economic and Psychological Factors to Domestic Violence against Children in the region of Al-Jawf of Saudi Arabiatic

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Salim Al-Quisi ◽  
AbdelMohsen Sharari
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
Psychological Factors ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The study aimed to identify the relationship of social, economic and psychological factors to the domestic violence against children in the region of Jawf Saudi Arabia. The study sample consisted of 150 educational advisors in the public schools. The study showed that there is a statistically significant relationship to social and psychological factors in physical, psychological and negligence violence against children in the region of Jawf Saudi Arabia, while economic factors showed insignificant effect. The most important implications of violence against children are as follow: Lack of self-confidence, introverted and not responding to any exciting, anxiety, fear, appearance neglect, aggression, desire for revenge, stubbornness, various injuries because of the lack of care and supervision, isolation, insecurity, hatred, shame, and smoking cigarettes. The study recommended proper family upbringing methods based on democracy compatible with our Islamic religion instead of the authoritarian upbringing methods in order to avoid the practice of domestic violence against children.

Brand Awareness Among The Cosmetic Products: A Study Among The Coimbatore Consumers

Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 374-382
Author(s):  
R. ASWINI ◽  
R. SATHYADEVI
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
New Product ◽  
Brand Awareness ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
The Social ◽  
Economic Profile ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Awareness Level

Brand awareness is best spread through both inbound and outbound marketing efforts. When competition in an industry is high, brand awareness can be one of a business’s greatest assets. Nearly every society has used cosmetics. Cosmetics include any type of products or compounds which used to complete or enhance the beauty or looks of a person. Therefore, they are trusted more by consumers who are looking to purchase a new product. The present study attempted to analysis the awareness level on various cosmetic brands and tried to found the relationship of the social economic profile of the customers and their awareness level of the various cosmetic brands.  Around 190 customers respond the questionnaire. Using the SPSS, the collected data was analysis made. Percentage analysis, WAM used to present the collected data. Regression used to analysis the difference level of awareness on cosmetic brand.

RELATIONS BETWEEN ALBANIAN AND BULGARIAN DURING 1912-1914

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (7) ◽  
pp. 2447-2451
Author(s):  
Majlinda Peza-Perriu
Keyword(s):  
Contemporary Literature ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
The Balkans ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
History Of ◽  
Balkan State ◽  
Bulgarian Population ◽  
Balkan States ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The history of the Balkans has been and is the story of the peoples who have lived and tried for the relationship of a worthy and peaceful neighborhood on this peninsula. But in a few cases, these relationships are defined by state policies and as such have been conflicting. Referring to political developments, after the First Balkan War Balkan conflicts between the Balkan states conditioned the outbreak of the Second Balkan War. Albania's destiny was directly linked to these Balkan conflicts. The only Balkan state, which had no territorial claims in Albania, resulted to be Bulgaria. In this regard, we point out that Bulgaria's interests after the First Balkan War resonated with the interests of Albanians. The decision of the Ambassadors' Conference in London unduly left outside the borders of the new Albanian state almost half of the country's lands. Did Bulgaria support the new Albanian state at the London Conference of Ambassadors? What was the attitude of the Bulgarian population during the Albanian uprising against the Serbs of 1913? The treatment and analysis of these issues is also the focus of our research in the framework of this scientific paper. In reflecting on such issues, we have relied on the consultation of a broad and contemporary literature, seen in the context of comparability of archival documents, with new approaches and attitudes.

scholarly journals The Autobiography of Juozas Miltinis: Text and Context

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 69-81
Author(s):  
Angelė Mikelinskaitė
Keyword(s):  
Soviet Period ◽  
Autobiographical Texts ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The author of this article offers a discussion and comparison of Juozas Miltinis’s (1907–1994) view of his own personality and his attitude toward his identity and reveals the variation of his genesis, based on the Director’s three surviving autobiographical texts. The biographical facts are presented in the autobiography written during WWII and the Soviet period, revealing the relationship of the person with his era.

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