scholarly journals The Relationship Between the Level of Revanchist Behavior and Emotional State and Sleep Quality

Acta Medica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
İzzet Fidancı ◽  
Hilal Aksoy ◽  
Duygu Ayhan Başer ◽  
Duygu Yengil Taci ◽  
Mustafa Cankurtaran
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Beck Depression Inventory ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Mild Depression ◽  
Anxiety Trait ◽  
The Relationship

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine factors that can affect revanchist behavior such as emotional state and sleep quality, and to evaluate the relationship between them. Materials and Methods: 461 individuals at the age of 18 and above who referred to our polyclinic for any reason, and agreed to participate were included in the study via conducting a survey after their written consents were obtained. A survey that consisted of socio-demographic information in the first section, and “the Vengeance Scale”, “the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index”, “the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory” and “Beck Depression Inventory” in the second section was applied to the participants. The data were analyzed with IBM SPSS V23. Results: 52.7% of the participants were male and 47.3% were female. The mean age of the study group was 37.4 ± 11.2 years. 51.4% of the participants had severe depression according to the Beck Depression Inventory, while 20.4% had moderate, 16.3% had minimal and 11.9% had mild depression. The median value of the revanchist behavior levels did not differ according to gender (p=0.257). The median value of the revanchist behavior levels in males were 82, while it was 75 in female participants. The median value of the revanchist behavior levels did not differ according to the educational background (p=0.727). A statistically significant relationship was not found between revanchist behavior levels and age, state anxiety, trait anxiety, Beck depression point and PSQI (p>0.05). Conclusion: The absence of a significant relationship between revenge behavior and age, anxiety level, depression and sleep quality will help us to improve the quality of life of societies rather than personal psychological characteristics, and this behavior level that can also cause violence will be minimized.

scholarly journals Can the Tinnitus Magnitude Index Reflect the Depression and Anxiety of Tinnitus Sufferers?

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 364-370
Author(s):  
Ha Ryun Kim ◽  
Junghwa Bahng
Keyword(s):  
Beck Depression Inventory ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Korean Version ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Quick Assessment ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Hearing Problems

Purpose: This study evaluates the relationship between tinnitus magnitude and depression and statetrait anxiety.Methods: A total of 65 subjects suffering from tinnitus participated. None reported any hearing problems. The participants filled in the Tinnitus Magnitude Index (TMI), the Korean version of the Beck depression inventory, and the Korean version of state-trait anxiety questionnaires with 61 out of 65 subjects completing all the questionnaires.Results: No significant relationships between tinnitus magnitude and depression or state-trait anxiety were found. However, items for the TMI were found to be significantly related (p < 0.05), and depression and state-strait anxiety also had a significant relationship (p < 0.05).Conclusion: We concluded that the TMI was not sensitive when used for assessing depression and anxiety in individuals who are suffering from tinnitus, which implying that the TMI questionnaire is useful for a quick assessment tool of the severity of tinnitus in individuals.

The Effect of Dream Anxiety on Sleep Quality in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 380-389
Author(s):  
Haluk Tarik Kani ◽  
Ayse Sakalli Kani ◽  
Uzay Dural ◽  
Emre Basgoze ◽  
Cagri Aksu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Daytime Sleepiness ◽  
State Anxiety ◽  
Depression And Anxiety ◽  
Anxiety Trait ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Bowel Diseases ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel ◽  
First Time

Introduction: Declining sleep quality is a well-known issue in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but dream characteristics of patients with IBD and their role in sleep quality are unknown. In this study, we aimed to examine whether and how patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) differ on sleep quality, sleepiness level, and dream anxiety (DA) level compared to healthy controls (HC), controlling for their depressive and anxious tendencies. Methods: Patients and HCs were enrolled prospectively into the study. The Van DA Scale, Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Beck Depression Index, and State-Trait Anxiety Inventories were used to assess DA, sleep quality, sleepiness, depression, and anxiety, respectively. Results: Patients with IBD had significantly lower depression (p = 0.004), state anxiety (p = 0.0001), trait anxiety (p = 0.004), and DA (p = 0.0001) than HCs. Although no statistically significant difference in sleep quality was found (p = 0.99), daytime sleepiness was more common in HCs than in IBD patients (p = 0.0001). No statistically significant difference was seen in depression, state anxiety, trait anxiety, DA, sleep quality, and daytime sleepiness between patients with CD and those with UC. No correlation was found between disease activity indices and psychological parameters. Conclusion: In contrast to previous studies, this study found lower anxiety and depression levels in patients with IBD than in HCs. Moreover, DA score was higher in HCs. For the first time, we revealed that DA may be one of the factors leading to sleep disturbance in patients with IBD.

Expressions of Hostility in Mild Depression

1981 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 259-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theo E. Lemaire ◽  
James R. Clopton
Keyword(s):  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Severe Depression ◽  
Mild Depression ◽  
Control Subjects ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Over a 6-wk. period, the relationship of hostility and depression was explored in 7 mildly depressed and 11 control subjects. Depressed subjects expressed significantly more inwardly directed, outwardly directed, and total hostility than control subjects. For both groups of subjects there was an inverse relationship between inwardly and outwardly directed hostility. Thus, among nondepressed and mildly depressed individuals, maintaining a balance between inwardly and outwardly directed hostility may help to prevent the development of severe depression.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Sleep Quality and Social Intimacy, and Academic Burn-Out in Students of Medical Sciences

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azizollah Arbabisarjou ◽  
Hashemi Seyed Mehdi ◽  
Mohammad Reza Sharif ◽  
Kobra Haji Alizadeh ◽  
Peyman Yarmohammadzadeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Academic Burnout ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Burn Out ◽  
Pearson Correlation Test ◽  
Social Intimacy ◽  
The Relationship

<p><strong>INTRODUCTION:</strong> Academic burnout leads to creation of a series of negative and scattered thoughts, loss of hope and emotional and physical exhaustion in carrying out activities. Two factors that affect academic burnout are sleep quality and social intimacy. This study was conducted in order to investigate the relationship between sleep quality and social intimacy, and academic burn-out in the students of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences</p><p><strong>MATERIALS &amp; METHODS: </strong>This study was descriptive and correlational. The population of this study consisted of the students in Tabriz University of Medical Sciences and 196 medical students were selected. They completed Berso et al. Academic Burnout Questionnaire, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Miller Social Intimacy Scale (MSIS). The validity of the questionnaires confirmed by experts’ views. Their reliability were obtained as 77%, 64% and 85% for academic burnout, sleep quality and social intimacy questionnaires respectively by calculating the internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha). For data analysis, descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation test, Regression, cluster analysis and t-test were used.</p><p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between sleep quality and academic burnout at the level p&lt;0.05 (r=0.38). There was a negative and significant relationship between social intimacy and academic burnout at the level p&lt;0.05 (r= -0.40). Also, the regression results showed that sleep quality and social intimacy were able to predict 37% and 39% of academic burnout respectively. Moreover, the students were divided into two clusters of individuals with high social intimacy and individuals with low social intimacy. No significant difference was found between the two types in terms of the variable of academic burn-out.</p><p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> Based on the research results, it can be stated that the variables of sleep quality and social intimacy are the predictor factors of academic burn-out.</p>

scholarly journals The relationship between Fear of Hypoglycemia and Sleep Quality among type II Diabetic Patients

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leili Yekefallah ◽  
Farzaneh Talebi ◽  
Ali Razaghpoor ◽  
Mohammmad Hossein Mafi
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Poor Sleep ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Poor Sleep Quality ◽  
Fear Of Hypoglycemia ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract Introduction and Objective Fear of hypoglycemia can result in anxiety, stress, anger, depression and severe avoidance behaviors that it affects the sleep quality of diabetic patients. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between fear of hypoglycemia and sleep quality among type II diabetic patients. Methods The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 400 type II diabetic patients referred to endocrinology clinic of Velayat Hospital and Boali Hospital in Qazvin, in 2018. Data were collected using a checklist for demographic variables, the Fear of Hypoglycemia Survey (FHS-W), and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI). Descriptive statistics and Spearman correlation test were performed for data analysis using SPSS v24. Results In this study, the mean age of diabetic patients was 55.75±10.31. The majority of the participants were female (n=299, 74.8%) and were treated with oral anti-diabetic drugs (n=174, 43.5%). The mean score of sleep quality in patients was 8.98±3.64 and the fear of hypoglycemia was 21.27±11.92. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between the fear of hypoglycemia and the poor sleep quality among patients (p<0.001, r=0.305). Conclusion The fear of hypoglycemia has a direct and significant relationship with poor sleep quality in diabetic patients; so that this fear reduces the quality of sleep in diabetic patients. Therefore, in order to provide adequate sleep to prevent inappropriate sleep complications, great attention should be paid to the issue of fear of hypoglycemia, and consider some actions to reduce this fear.

Death, Anxiety, and Depression in Lebanese Undergraduates

1998 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed M. Abdel-Khalek
Keyword(s):  
Beck Depression Inventory ◽  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Death Anxiety ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Factorial Structure ◽  
Neurotic Disorder ◽  
General Anxiety ◽  
Anxiety Trait ◽  
Psychometric Instruments

A Lebanese sample of undergraduates ( n = 228) responded to the Death Anxiety Scale (DAS), Death Depression Scale (DDS), general anxiety (Trait Anxiety; STAI-T), and general depression (Beck Depression Inventory; BDI). Administration of the psychometric instruments was carried out in March 1991, after the cessation of the civil war in Lebanon, which had lasted for sixteen years. Alpha reliabilities were either acceptable or high. The DDS has a meaningful factorial structure. All of the intercorrelations ( r) between the four scales were statistically significant Foremost among them are the following: DAS and DDS r = .709, STAI-T and BDI r = .486, DAS and STAI-T r = .198, DDS and BDI r = .215. Two orthogonal factors were extracted: death distress and general neurotic disorder. The main results are in keeping with previous results on Egyptian and U.S. participants. There is a need to test the differences of the total scores of the aforementioned four scales between the Egyptian and Lebanese samples.

scholarly journals Investigation of the Relationship between Psychological Variables and Sleep Quality in Students of Medical Sciences

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Najafi Kalyani ◽  
Nahid Jamshidi ◽  
Javad Salami ◽  
Elahe Pourjam
Keyword(s):  
Sleep Quality ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
High Stress ◽  
Anxiety And Depression ◽  
Medical Sciences ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Psychological Variables ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
The Relationship

Objectives. Students of medical sciences are exposed to many emotional and mental problems. In light of the importance of sleep quality in learning and liveliness, this study was conducted to examine the relationship between psychological variables (stress, anxiety, and depression) and sleep quality of students. Design. This research is a cross-sectional analytical study, where all students studying at Fasa University of Medical Sciences in 2012-2013 year were selected. To examine the students’ stress, anxiety, and depression values, the standardized 21-item DASS-21 was used, and to examine their sleep quality, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used. Results. The results of the study demonstrated that 73% of the students have moderate and severe stress, and 46.4% of them have PSQ scores ≥ 5. The students’ mean sleep quality score was 4.65±2.37, and their stress score was 8.09±5.14. A statistically significant relationship was found between the students’ stress levels and sleep quality (P<0.001). Conclusion. The high stress levels decrease students’ sleep quality. High stress levels and also the significant relationship between stress value and decrease in students’ sleep quality call for more attention to and care for students’ emotional and mental issues and timely proper interference on the part of authorities.

A Disconfirmation of the Relationship between Fear of Public Speaking and Irrational Beliefs

1981 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 795-798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeffrey M. Lohr ◽  
Richard G. Rea
Keyword(s):  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Irrational Beliefs ◽  
Public Speaking ◽  
Personality Variable ◽  
Anxiety Trait ◽  
Negative Findings ◽  
Fear Of Public Speaking ◽  
The Relationship

Fear of public speaking is associated with the personality variable of trait anxiety. Trait anxiety is also associated with irrational beliefs. Therapies designed to modify irrational beliefs have been successful in reducing fear about speaking and support the hypothesis that fear about speech is mediated by irrational beliefs. However, the present study showed that only one of 10 irrational beliefs, Demand for Approval, is positively correlated with fear about speaking. Demand for Approval scores were not statistically different for groups reporting high and low fear. The implications of the negative findings are discussed regarding cognitive processes and cognitive modification of fear about public speaking.

Anxiety and Perceptual Articulation

1976 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 403-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Loo ◽  
Nelson R. Cauthen
Keyword(s):  
Trait Anxiety ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
High Anxiety ◽  
Embedded Figures Test ◽  
Adequate Control ◽  
Embedded Figures ◽  
State And Trait Anxiety ◽  
Manifest Anxiety ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Trait Groups

The study investigated Witkin's suggestion that low manifest anxiety is associated with relatively high perceptual articulation, whereas high anxiety is associated with relatively low perceptual articulation. Previous research typically has not provided adequate control for subjects' IQ; therefore, results may have been confounded by differences in subjects' ability. This study attempted to clarify the relationship between state and trait anxiety and perceptual articulation when IQ was controlled for 60 female subjects, who fell within a predetermined IQ range and were blocked into low, moderate and high A-Trait groups. Half of each group was assigned to either low or high ego-involving conditions. All subjects completed the Embedded-figures Test, Gestalt Completion and Concealed Words Tests. Contrary to Witkin, the study yielded no significant relationship between anxiety and perceptual articulation.

scholarly journals Hubungan Nilai PPLK Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua Dengan Minat Menjadi Guru Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi Angakatan 2015 FE UNP

Jurnal Ecogen ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 250
Author(s):  
Sari Hayati Martin ◽  
Z Mawardi Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Parental Education ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Economic Education ◽  
Education Student ◽  
Parental Education Level ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
The Relationship

The study aims to find out: (1) The relationship between PPLK scores and the interest in becoming a teacher, (2) The relationship between parents’ level of education with the interest in becoming a teacher, (3) the relationship of PPLK scores eith the level of parent’s education level are factors that influence students’ interest to become teachers. This can be seen from the value of PPLK obtained by students which is very satisfying and supported by a good educational background of parents, so the interest of students to become teachers will be good too. This type of research is correlational. From the results of this analysis it can be concluded that: (1) there is no significant relationship between PPLK scores and the interest in becoming a teacher in terms of sig. 0,223>0,05. (2) there is a negative and insignificant relationship between the level of education of parents and the interest in becoming a teacher in the 2015 economic education student FE UNP as seen from the Sig. 0,482> 0,05 and pearson correlation values of -0,074. (3) there is no significant relationship between PPLK scores with parents’ education level seen from the Sig. value of 0,884>0,05.Keywords : PPLK value, parental education level, interest in becoming a teacher

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document