scholarly journals TO ASSESS THE EPIDEMIOLOGY OF DAY CARE SURGERY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER

Author(s):  
Sadat Ullah Khan ◽  
Fauzia Arif

Background: Day care surgery offers advantages for health care delivery system around the world and so rates have steadily increased in both developed and developing countries. Methods: This study has been done in a single unit of the Department of General surgery at S M S Medical college, Jaipur on patients attending the OPD as well as admitted for surgery Results: There was no age limit in our study. Out of 100 patients 11 were of age group 0-20 years, 55 were of age group 21-40 years, 25 were of age group 41-60 years, 9 were of age group >60 years. Conclusion: Age and sex was not any criteria for patient selection for day care surgery. Keywords: Age, Sex, Distance.

Author(s):  
Sandeep Sarawagi ◽  
Pramod Kumar ◽  
Devi Singh Kachhawa

Background: The aim of the present study is to retrospectively analyze the epidemiology of patients admitted in the day care unit of the surgery department. Methods: This study has been done in a single unit of the Department of General surgery at S K Hospital, Sikar on patients attending the OPD as well as admitted for surgery Results: Out of 100 patient  29 were staying in an area which was within 00 to 05 km from hospital,28 were in an area within 06 to 10 km, 24 were staying within 11 to 15 km, 9 were staying within 16 to 20 km and 10 were staying in an area more than 20 km away from hospital. Conclusion: Age and sex was not any criteria for patient selection for day care surgery. Keywords: Day care, Area, Age, Sex, Distance.


Author(s):  
Vishal Prashar ◽  
Shamsher Singh

Background: Day care surgery offers advantages for health care delivery system around the world and so rates have steadily increased in both developed and developing countries. Methods: Day care surgery offers advantages for health care delivery system around the world and so rates have steadily increased in both developed and developing countries. Results: Out of 155 patients 89 (57.4%) had an operative time of 00-30 minutes, 64 (41.3%) had an operative time of 30- 60 minutes, 2 (1.3%) had an operative time of 60-90 minutes and none took more than 90 minutes. Two Patients having an operative time period of 60-90 minutes included laparoscopic procedures converted to open cholecystectomies. Conclusion: This study clearly shows that day care surgery is feasible and safe. Keywords: Outcome, day care surgery, Post-operative


Author(s):  
Bharti Saraswat ◽  
Ashok Yadav ◽  
Krishna Kumar Maheshwari

Background- Electric burns and injuries are the result of electric current passing through the body. Temporary or permanent damage can occur to the skin, tissues, and major organs. Methods- This prospective study was carried out on patients admitted in burn unit of department of surgery M.G. Hospital associated with Dr. S.N. Medical College Jodhpur. Records of the patients admitted from January 2018 to December 2018 were studied. Bed head tickets of the patients evaluated in detail. Results- In our study out of 113 patients maximum no. of patients were in age group of 21-30 years 44 (38.94%) followed by age group <11 years in 21 (18.58%) patients and age group of > 60 years in only 3 (2.65%).39 (34.51%) patients were farmer and 15 (13.27%) were electrician in out of 113 total patients, while 37 (32.74%) were without any occupation. 65 (57.52%) cases of high voltage (HV) electrical injury and 48 (42.48%) cases were of low voltage (LV) electrical injury. Conclusion- Morbidity leading to permanent disabilities make the person physically dependent on others. It can be prevented by educating the people about the proper handling to electric circuits & devices. Proper communication among the electricians may help in lowering such accidents. Proper rehabilitation of the handicapped person & employment to the member of the affected family may reduce the social burden caused by such electricity concerned accidents.


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Syed Zakir Hossain ◽  
Mohammad Rofiqul Islam ◽  
Sarmistha Biswas ◽  
Prodip Kumar Biswas ◽  
Mohammad Zaid Hossain ◽  
...  

Background: Non-adherence to anti-hypertensive medications can have a negative impact on long term cardiovascular outcome. Various studies have been conducted on this issue but factors are not yet explored properly, particularly in Bangladesh. This study was conducted to find out the prevalence and factors associated with pattern of compliance to anti-hypertensive medications in a tertiary level hospital.Methods: This descriptive study was done on 146 indoor hypertensive patients, included by purposive sampling in july’2015 who were taking anti-hypertensive for last 6 months. Data were collected through a questionnaire after obtaining informed consent.Results: This study revealed that 55.47% patients were compliant and 44.53% were noncompliant. Age >60 yrs. are more non-compliant (56.6%). Female (65.11%), house wife and urban population are more compliant. Population, with longer duration of hypertension are more non-compliant. Among the co-morbidities diabetic patients are more non-compliant. Population taking two anti-hypertensive are more compliant (76.47%).Conclusion: In our study most of the populations are compliant but yet significant number of populations are non-compliant. Collective participation of physician, patient and health care delivery system can improve the situation more. As consequence of non-compliance to antihypertensive is grave, community based studies should be conducted to explore the extent of non-compliance.J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 24, No.1, April, 2015, Page 62-66


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 148
Author(s):  
Raksha Kundal ◽  
Ravikesh Kumar ◽  
SubhasisRoy Choudhury ◽  
PratapSingh Yadav ◽  
Amit Gupta ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-2
Author(s):  
Deepak Abrol ◽  
Anuj Kapoor ◽  
Pawan Kumar

Introduction:Cancer is an important public health problem in India, with 10 lakh new cases occurring every year in the year. Cancer pattern varies in different regions and depends on genetic, environmental, dietary, social and other factors. Aim and objectives: This study was undertaken to determine magnitude and pattern of cancer cases reporting in the hospital. Methodology: This was a hospital-based retrospective study undertaken in the Government Medical College Kathua. GMC, Kathua is one among st the ve new medical colleges established in Jammu & Kashmir. The records of cancer patients generated from 1st November 2018 to 1 November 2019 were analyzed. All the cancer cases who reported either for diagnosis in any of the hospital OPD or for the treatment (radiotherapy/ chemotherapy/ surgery) were included. Data was entered in the MS Excel for analysis Results: Out of total 272 patients registered, females accounted for 56.6% and males for 43.3%. Hindu patients were in majority (84.2%). Most of the cases (37.1%) were in the age group 60-80. Pattern of cancer was different in the two sexes. In males, maximum cases were of lung cancer and in females, Ca breast was the most common followed by the cervical cancer Conclusion: This hospital-based study indicates the cancer prole in Kathua district. Females were found to be more affected than that of males with majority of the cases in the late 40s age group. Rural area and urban area distribution was found to be almost similar.


Author(s):  
Rachana R. ◽  
Shivaswamy K. N. ◽  
Anuradha H. V.

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Herpes zoster (HZ), also known as shingles, derived from the Latin word Cingulum, for “girdle”. This is because a common presentation of HZ involves a unilateral rash that can wrap around the waist or torso like a girdle. HZ results due to reactivation of an earlier latent infection with the varicella zoster virus (VZV) in dorsal root ganglia. It occurs at all age groups, common over 60 years of age. It is estimated that in non-immune populations, approximately 15 cases per 1000 people occur per year. The objective of the study was to study the clinical characteristics in patients with uncomplicated herpes zoster.</span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 72 patients attending dermatology OPD at Ramaiah medical college between June 2013 to September 2014 were recruited after obtaining informed consent. A detailed history regarding onset of rash, pain, progression, duration and distribution of the lesions were recorded. Demographic information including age, sex, and any other co morbidities noted. Tzanck smear and serology for HIV was done where-ever necessary.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Of the 72 patients, females outnumbered males [M=35(48.61%), F=37 (51.39%)] with male to female ratio of 0.9 to 1. The mean age of presentation was 58±18 years. Majority of the patients (54%) were in the age group of 51 to 70 years followed by 31-50 years (25%). Least number of cases (9%) was in the age group of 21 to 30 years. Of the 72 subjects, thoracic involvement was noted in 30.6%, followed by lumbar (22%), and trigeminal (16%). Cervical (4%) and sacral (2%) involvement was the least. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">Herpes zoster commonly occurs in old age and the presenting symptom being pain and burning sensation. Thoracic dermatome is the commonest site. Immunocompromised states like diabetes, malignancy and HIV can increase the risk of developing herpes zoster.</span></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
Dr. Swati Swati ◽  
◽  
Dr. Fayaz Khan H ◽  
Dr. Manju M ◽  
◽  
...  

Introduction: Blood Transfusion is identified as one of the essential components of comprehensiveemergency obstetric care which has drastically reduced maternal mortality. Material and Methods:This is a prospective study conducted at NC Medical College and Hospital, in the Department ofOBGY. (Tertiary care center) from January 2019 – September 2020. All patients requiringintrapartum transfusion of blood or blood products are enrolled in the study. No exclusion criteria.Results: In the present study, various age groups of patients were enrolled. Maximum transfusion(77.8%) rates are seen in the age group of 21-30 years and the minimum no. of patients wereranges from 31-40 years (8.4%). Conclusion: Postpartum hemorrhage, placental causes, andanemia are the commonest causes of the need for transfusion in obstetric practice.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 963
Author(s):  
A. Bhaskar Reddy ◽  
K. Venkataramana Reddy ◽  
C. Soren ◽  
Zion Eluzai ◽  
M. Srikanth

Background: Acute poisoning in children is one of the common causes for emergency hospital visit in developing countries. Objectives of the present research was aimed to study the magnitude, nature, age, sex, socioeconomic status and outcome of poisoning in children aged <15 years.Methods: This prospective study was conducted for a period of 1 year between January 2017 to December 2017, at S.V.S. Medical College and Hospital, Mahabubnagar, Telangana. All poisoning cases under the age of 15 years were included in this study.Results: Out of 1975 admitted patients, 98 (5%) cases were due to acute poisoning, 52 (53.1%) were males and 46 (46.9%) were females. The majority of the poisoning was accidental (78, 79.6%) in nature and found to be common in the age group of 0-5 years (69, 70.4%). Majority of children belonged to upper lower (35, 44.9%) and lower (20, 25.6%) socio-economic status. Kerosene (40, 40.8%) was the most common poisoning agent, followed by household compounds (22, 22.4%). 82 (83.7%) children had complete recovery, whereas 5 (5.5%) children died, all due to late visit to the hospital.Conclusions: Kerosene is the most common agent in paediatric poisoning in children, followed by household compounds. It is common in 0-5 years of age group and mostly accidental in nature. Corrosives were the common agent involved in suicidal poisoning.


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