HUBUNGAN ANTARA BEBAN KERJA DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA BAGIAN PEMBERI PAKAN AYAM PULLET 2

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Sigit Sumarsana ◽  
Mushidah Mushidah ◽  
Cahyo Suraji

Kesehatan kerja merupakan aplikasi kesehatan masyarakat didalams uatu tempat (perusahaan, pabrik, kantor dan sebagainya). Kelelahan akibat kerja sering kali diartikan sebagai proses menurunnya effisiensi dan berkurangnya kekuatan atau ketahanan fisik tubuh. Seperti halnya pada tenaga kerja bagian pemberi pakan ayam pullet 2 di PT Rehobat Limbangan sebagian besar yang mengalami kelelahan ditandai dengan merasa haus, merasa kantuk, dan menurunnya stamina. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan keleleahan kerja pada tenaga kerja bagian pemberian pakan ayam pullet 2 di PT Rehobat Limbangan. Jenis penelitian ini observasikuantitaif dengan menggunakanmetode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 rsponden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Alat ukur berupa observasi beban kerja dan kuesioner kelelahan kerja analisa data menggunakan uji kendall’s tau_b. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pekerja yang mempunyai beban kerja sangat berat sebanyak 14 responden (31,8%), mayoritas pekerja yang mempunyai kelelahan kerja berat sebanyak 23 responden (52,3%). Ada hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada tenaga kerja bagian pemberi pakan ayam pullet 2 di PT Rehobat Limbangan di tunjukkan dengan uji kendall’s tau_b dengan p value = 0.000. Diharapkan tenaga kerja mampu menggunakan waktu istirahat dengan baik agar menghindari kelelahan fisik.   Kata Kunci : Benan kerja, kelelahan kerja, tenaga kerja   RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK LOADS AND LOSS OF WORK ON LABOR PARTS OF PULLET CHICKEN FEEDERS 2   ABSTRACT Occupational health is a public health application in a place (company, factory, office and so on). Occupational fatigue is often interpreted as a process of decreased efficiency and reduced physical strength or endurance. As with the workforce of pullet 2 chicken feeder in PT Rehobat Limbangan, the majority of those who experience fatigue are characterized by feeling thirsty, feeling sleepy, and decreasing stamina. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workload and workload on pullet 2 chicken feed labor in PT Rehobat Limbangan. This type of research is observational observation using the cross sectional method. The population in this study amounted to 44 respondents with sampling techniques namely total sampling. Measuring instruments in the form of workload observations and data analysis work fatigue questionnaires using the kendall's tau_b test. The results showed that the majority of workers who had very heavy workloads were 14 respondents (31.8%), the majority of workers who had heavy work fatigue were 23 respondents (52.3%). There is a relationship between workload and work fatigue on the workforce of pullet 2 chicken feeder part in PT Rehobat Limbangan indicated by kendall's tau_b test with p value = 0.000. It is expected that the workforce is able to use rest periods well so as to avoid physical fatigue.  Keywords: Right of work, work fatigue, labor

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 144
Author(s):  
Awaluddin Awaluddin ◽  
Yuldeni Yuldeni

<p><em>Hypertension is one of the problems are quite dominant in the world, both of develope countries and developing countries. Blood pressure naturally tends to increase with age. This study aimed to determine the relationship of knowledge and prayer toward blood pressure in hypertensive elderly at Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. The type of this research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. Total of the sample of this study were 40 hypertensive elderly and sampling techniques were using total sampling. Measuring instruments used are questionnaires and tensimeter. Data were analyzed with Kolmogorov smirnov test. The results that there were  relationship between knowledge with p value= 0,029 and prayer with p value= 0,004 toward blood pressure on the hypertension elderly at Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru. Based on these results, hypertension in the elderly is expected to Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru to be able to seek more information about hypertension and more devount on prayers</em>.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 144-150
Author(s):  
Ardi Artanto ◽  
Liza Chairani ◽  
Melisa Nopa Belia ◽  
Ahmad Ghiffari

Shift work is a method of allocating work time to different workgroups. Fatigue is defined as an abnormal sensation of tiredness, sluggishness, or a lack of desire to engage in activities, which results in stress, depression, or other negative emotions. In order to satisfy patients within 24 hours, hospitals must organize nurses by shift. The goal of this study at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital was to see if there was a link between shift work and fatigue in pediatric and internal ward nurses. This cross-sectional and analytic study entailed 26 respondents from the total sampling method used. In this study, those who worked shifts included those who worked in the morning (12 respondents (46.2 %), evening (8 respondents (30.8%), and night (6 respondents (23.1 %). Fatigue has been linked to 38% of RSMP's overworked pediatric ward nurses and interna, with a p-value of 0.029. The hospital should provide rest periods for nurses, especially those who work the last shift because they must adapt during the night.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Nur Annisa ◽  
Sumiaty Sumiaty ◽  
Henrietta Imelda Tondong

The prevalence of stunting in five-year-old infants in Indonesia in 2018 it is 30.8% while in two-year babies it is 29.9% which consists of 12.8% very short and 17.1% short. Stunting can be caused by a variety of factors, such as the implementation of initiation of early breastfeeding which is not appropriate and the provision of breast milk is not exclusive. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in two-year-old infants aged 7-24 months in the work area of Pantoloan Health Center. This type of research is an analytical survey with design cross sectional. The sample in this study were two-year-old infants aged 7-24 months totaling 57 samples with sampling techniques namely simple random sampling and data analysis using Chi Square. The results showed that respondents who experienced stunting were 36.8% and not stunting 63.2%. Respondents who had early breastfeeding initiation tended not to experience stunting (79.2%), while respondents who received exclusive breastfeeding tended not to experience stunting (81.0%). The results of the statistical test showed a significant relationship between early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting with the same p-value of 0.033 (α <0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting. Suggestions for researchers for health workers to promote and implement early breastfeeding initiatives and exclusive breastfeeding for mothers to prevent and minimize the incidence of stunting in children in the future.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Tri Siwi Kusuma Ningrum ◽  
Yeni Yarnita ◽  
Novi Lestari

ABSTRACT   Menstrual cycle is a pattern that describes the distance between the first day of menstruation with the first day of menstruation in the next period. The pattern of the menstrual cycle can change which can be influenced by many factors, one of which is a person's nutritional status. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the menstrual cycle in young women in Pekanbaru 7 High School. This type of research uses a cross sectional study with probability sampling sampling techniques  with totaling 220 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire about the menstrual cycle and measurement of nutritional status using body mass index. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and the menstrual cycle with the p-value (p = 0.755).   Keywords: nutritional status, menstrual cycle   ABSTRAK   Siklus menstruasi merupakan pola yang menggambarkan jarak antara hari pertama menstruasi dengan hari pertama menstruasi pada periode berikutnya. Pola siklus menstruasi bisa berubah ubah yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor salah satunya  status gizi  seseorang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan status gizi dengan  siklus  menstruasi  pada remaja putri  di SMA Negeri 7 Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian menggunakan  cross sectional study dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel probability sampling yang berjumlah 220 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tentang  siklus menstruasi dan pengukuran status gizi menggunakan indeks massa tubuh. Hasil Penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan  siklus menstruasi dengan nilai p-value (p=0,755).


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Imroatul Azizah ◽  
Dwi Yulinda

AbstrakPemberian susu formula  dianggap sebagai pengganti air susu ibu yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Kandungan yang ada dalam susu formula sering diabaikan terutama kadnungan sukrosa atau gula pada masing-masing merk. Tingginya kadar gula akan menurunkan pH plak dengan cepat sampai pada level yang dapat menyebabkan demineralisasi email sehingga terjadi kerusakan pada gigi. Selain itu defisiensi beberapa vitamin dan mineral juga mendorong terjadinya karies pada gigi seperti defisiensi vitamin A, B, C, dan D, kalsium, fosfor fluor dan zinc. Anak-anak di bawah 12 tahun merupakan kelompok rentan terjadinya masalah pada gigi berupa gigi berlubang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara konsumsi susu formula dengan kejadian karies gigi pada anak prasekolah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak. Analisa data mengunakan Chi-Square. Hasil yang diperoleh sebagian besar responden dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki 53,3%, usia 3-5 tahun 54,4%, 70,2% mengalami karies gigi, dengan jumlah konsumsi susu formula ≤3 kali/hari 50,9%. Chi-Square menghasilkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,005 nilai p-value yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara konsumsi susu formula dengan kejadian karies gigi di PG-TKIT. Di hari pemberian minuman seperti susu formula yang hampir semua merk mengandung sukrosa dan oral-higiene yang salah merupakan penyebab terjadinya karies gigi. Hal ini dikarenakan sukrosa merupakan gula yang paling kariogenik (menyebabkan gigi berlubang), ditambah waktu kebiasaan gosok gigi yang salah. Di perlukan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang konsumsi susu formula serta kebiasaan menggosok gigi kepada orang tua sehingga mengindari terjadinya karies gigi pada anak.  AbstractIntroduction: Provision of formula milk as a substitute for breast milk is needed to meet the nutritional needs for growth and development of children. The content in formula milk is often overlooked in terms of sucrose or sugar in each brand. High levels of sugar will reduce pH quickly to a level that can cause enamel demineralization resulting in tooth decay. Besides deficiencies of some vitamins and minerals are also supported by dental caries such as deficiencies of vitamins A, B, C and D, calcium, fluorine phosphorus and zinc. Children under 12 years are a group vulnerable to problems with teeth consisting of cavities. Objective: This research is to study the relationship between consumption of formula milk and the incidence of dental caries in preschool childrenMethod: This is a quantitative descriptive study with cross sectional research and random sampling techniques. Data analysis using Chi-Square Results: Most respondents were male 53.3%, 3-5 years old 54.4%, 70.2% used dental caries, with the consumption of formula milk kali3 times / day 50.9%. Chi-Square produced a significance value of 0.005 p-value less than 0.05 between the consumption of formula milk and the incidence of dental caries in PG-TKIT Alhamdulilah. The provision of drinks such as formula milk that most contain sucrose and oral-hygiene which is the cause of the use of dental caries. This is because sucrose is the most cariogenic sugar (causing cavities), plus the time of the wrong tooth brushing habit. In need of health education about the consumption of formula milk and the habit of brushing teeth to parents so as to avoid dental caries in children.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
Nur Annisa ◽  
Sumiaty Sumiaty ◽  
Henrietta Imelda Tondong

Stunting can be caused by a variety of factors, such as the implementation of initiation of early breastfeeding which is not appropriate and the provision of breast milk is not exclusive. The purpose of this study was to know the relationship between early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in two-year-old infants aged 7-24 months in the work area of Pantoloan Health Center. This type of research was an analytical survey with design cross-sectional. The sample in this study were two-year-old infants aged 7-24 months totaling 57 samples with sampling techniques namely proportional random sampling and data analysis using Chi-Square. The results showed that respondents who experienced stunting were 36.8% and not stunting 63.2%. Respondents who had early breastfeeding initiationn din not tend to experience stunting (79.2%), while respondents who received exclusive breastfeeding tended not to experience stunting (81.0%). The results of the statistical test showed a significant relationship between early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting with the same p-value of 0.033 (α<0.05). The conclusion is that there was a relationship between early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting. Suggestions for researchers and for health workers to maximize promote and implement early breastfeeding initiations and exclusive breastfeeding for mothers to prevent and minimize the incidence of stunting in children in the future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Hasmarullah Fasya ◽  
Octa Reni Setiawati ◽  
Ismalia Husna ◽  
Woro Pramesti

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) announced on March 11, 2020 that the disease outbreak caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus is a global pandemic. Therefore those educational institutions ranging from preschool to tertiary levels are closed for a while. Lecture activities are carried out remotely through Online applications that support lecture activities. Educators and parents are confused about accompanying their children to study at home, while students are confused or stressed by online learning methods and extensive learning with many tasks, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This stress can cause adverse effects, such as high blood pressure, dizziness, sadness, attention, insomnia and other sleep abnormality, hypersensitivity, depression, etc. In some cases, stress can cause a variety of discomfort. Purposes: to find out the relationship between stress and sleep disorders in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The test conducted in this study is the Spearman test and quantitative type with analytic design and cross-sectional approach. The measuring instruments used were the DASS 42 questionnaire (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 42) and the PSQI questionnaire. Results: respondents in this study were 60 respondents. The largest distribution among the stress variables was moderate stress level (40%), while the largest type of the two levels of sleep disorder is bad level (80%), and the results of the correlation analysis on the stress variable with sleep disorders obtained P=0.000 and the result of the correlation coefficient r=0.720. Conclusion: Based on the results of the Spearman test on the relationship between stress and sleep disorders, the P value was 0.000 (P<0.05) indicating that there was a relationship between sleep disorders and stress, while the r value was 0.720 or positive correlation, meaning that the higher the stress level, the higher the sleep disturbance, vice versa.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Ringga Novelni

Antibiotics are drugs that are widely used for therapeutic treatment of infections, but now the purchase of antibiotics without a doctor's prescription at pharmacies has become a global problem, especially in developing countries. This study aims to determine the relationship of community education level to knowledge in the use of oral antibiotics in pharmacies in Koto Tangah District, Padang. The method used is descriptive correlative with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all people who visited the pharmacy in Koto Tangah District. The sampling technique uses non-random sampling technique that is purposive sampling of 100 respondents who have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Measuring instruments in this study used a questionnaire about knowledge in the use of oral antibiotics. Based on the results of the chi-square statistical test between the level of knowledge and the level of education obtained p = 0,000. This shows the p value is not greater than 0.05, and the relationship between the level of public education with knowledge in the use of Oral Antibiotics with the Spearman correlation test is 0.53, so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of public knowledge and the level of public education in use of oral antibiotics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 347-353
Author(s):  
Festy Ladyani Mustofa ◽  
Arti Febriyani Hutasuhut ◽  
Ajeng Larasati

RELATIONSHIP OF CHILDREN’S NUTRITIONAL STASTUS WITH COGNITIVE AND BEHAVIOURS ACCORDING TO DENVER DEVELOPMENTAL SCREENING TEST  Background:One of the important factors that affect child development is nutrition. Lampung Province has a percentage of malnutrition of 1.6%, malnutrition of 12.4%. The results of the 2013 Riskesdas showed the prevalence of under-five nutritional status (BW / U) in Bandar Lampung City for 3.5% malnutrition, 12.3% under nutrition, 78.2% good nutrition and 5.9% over nutrition. Poor nutritional status in toddlers can have an effect that greatly hinders their physical, mental and thinking abilities which in turn will reduce the work ability of toddlers in their activities.Puprose of this study was to determine the relationship between children's nutritional status with cognitive and behavior according to the Denver Developmental Screening Test at TK An-Nur Sumber Rejo Kemiling, Bandar Lampung City in 2020. Methods The study used the Denver Developmental screening Test as a research instrument. The population in this study were students who attended Kindergarten An-Nur Sumber Rejo Kemiling, Bandar Lampung City. The sample in this study was a total population of 57 students. Researchers used data collection techniques or measuring instruments using the Denver Developmental Screening Test. Analysis of the relationship using the chi square test. Result The frequency distribution of respondents with normal nutritional status was 40 respondents (70.2%), respondents with normal cognitive and behavioral development were 36 respondents (63.2%). There is a relationship between children's nutritional status and cognitive and behavior according to the Denver Developmental Screening Test at Kindergarten An-Nur Sumber Rejo Kemiling, Bandar Lampung City in 2020 (p value 0.011). Conclusion there is a relationship between children's nutritional status and cognitive and behavior.Suggestion can improve Maternal and Children Health (MCH) services as well as services for infants under five to prevent the occurrence of malnutrition. In addition, early detection services for growth and development must be carried out more thoroughly Keywords: Child Nutritional Status, Cognitive and Behavior ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang anak adalah faktor gizi. Provinsi Lampung memeliki persentase gizi buruk sebesar 1,6%, gizi kurang sebesar 12,4%.  Hasil Riskesdas tahun 2013 menunjukkan Prevalensi status gizi balita (BB/U) di Kota Bandar Lampung untuk gizi buruk 3.5%, gizi kurang 12.3%, gizi baik  78.2% dan gizi lebih 5.9%.Status gizi yang buruk pada balita dapat menimbulkan pengaruh yang sangat menghambat fisik, mental maupun kemampuan berfikir yang pada akhirnya akan menurunkan kemampuan kerja balita dalam aktivitasnya.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi anak dengan cognitive dan behaviour sesuai Denver Developmental Screening Test di TK An-Nur Sumber Rejo Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung tahun 2020.Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi murid yang bersekolah di TK An-Nur Sumber Rejo Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung, Sampel total populasi sejumlah 57 siswa. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data atau alat ukur dengan menggunakan Denver Developmental Screening Test. Analisis hubungan menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan distribusi frekuensi responden dengan status gizi normal, yaitu sebanyak 40 responden (70,2%), responden dengan Perkembangan Cognitive Dan Behaviour normal, yaitu sebanyak 36 responden (63,2%). Ada hubungan status gizi anak dengan cognitive dan behaviour sesuai Denver Developmental Screening Test di TK An-Nur Sumber Rejo Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020 (p value 0,011).Kesimpulan Ada hubungan status gizi anak dengan cognitive dan behaviour.Saran dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak (KIA) serta pelayanan bayi balita untuk mencegah terjadinya kejadian gizi kurang. Selain itu pelayanan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang harus dilakukan dengan lebih teliti Kata Kunci : Status Gizi Anak, Cognitive Dan Behaviour


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 413-420
Author(s):  
Amella Gusty ◽  
Dachriyanus Dachriyanus ◽  
Leni Merdawati

Kinerja perawat merupakan hasil yang dicapai dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Terciptanya asuhan keperawatan yang optimal sangat diperlukan dukungan dari pihak rumah sakit salah satunya adalah menciptakan kualitas kehidupan kerja baik bagi perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja terhadap kinerja perawat pelaksana di RSUD Teluk Kuantan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 120 responden yang diperoleh melalui proportionate simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas kehidupan kerja perawat RSUD Teluk Kuantan berada pada kategori sedang, kinerja perawat berada pada kategori kurang baik. Berdasarkan analisis kedua variabel teridentifikasi bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dengan  p value 0,817. Dimensi work context merupakan komponen yang memiliki hubungan dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana dengan p value 0,008, dimensi work life  tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kinerja perawat. Kesimpulan penelitian diketahui tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas kehidupan kerja dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana. Ada hubungan dimensi work context dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana. Tidak ada hubungan dimensi work life dengan kinerja perawat.   Kata kunci: kualitas kehidupan kerja, kinerja, perawat pelaksana   THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE QUALITY OF WORK LIFE AND THE PERFORMANCE OF IMPLEMENTERS NURSES   ABSTRACT Nurse performance is the result achieved in implementing nursing care in a hospital. The creation of optimal nursing care is very much needed support from the hospital, one of which is to create a good quality of work life for nurses. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of work life and the performance of nurses at the Kuantan District Hospital. This type of quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The number of samples of 120 respondents obtained through proportionate simple random sampling. The results showed that the quality of work life of nurses at the Kuantan District Hospital was in the medium category, the nurses' performance was in the unfavorable category. Based on the analysis of the two variables, it was identified that there was no relationship between the quality of work life with the performance of implementing nurses with a p value of 0.817. The work context dimension is a component that has a relationship with the performance of nurses implementing with p value 0.008, the dimension of work life does not significantly correlate with nurse performance. The conclusion of the research is that there is no relationship between the quality of work life and the performance of the implementing nurses. There is a relationship between the dimensions of the work context and the performance of the nurses. There is no relationship between the dimensions of work life and nurse performance.   Keywords: quality of work life, performance, implementers nurse


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