scholarly journals The Relationship between Shift Work and Occupational Fatigue on Nurses Working on the Pediatrics and Internal Wards of Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 144-150
Author(s):  
Ardi Artanto ◽  
Liza Chairani ◽  
Melisa Nopa Belia ◽  
Ahmad Ghiffari

Shift work is a method of allocating work time to different workgroups. Fatigue is defined as an abnormal sensation of tiredness, sluggishness, or a lack of desire to engage in activities, which results in stress, depression, or other negative emotions. In order to satisfy patients within 24 hours, hospitals must organize nurses by shift. The goal of this study at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital was to see if there was a link between shift work and fatigue in pediatric and internal ward nurses. This cross-sectional and analytic study entailed 26 respondents from the total sampling method used. In this study, those who worked shifts included those who worked in the morning (12 respondents (46.2 %), evening (8 respondents (30.8%), and night (6 respondents (23.1 %). Fatigue has been linked to 38% of RSMP's overworked pediatric ward nurses and interna, with a p-value of 0.029. The hospital should provide rest periods for nurses, especially those who work the last shift because they must adapt during the night.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55
Author(s):  
Sigit Sumarsana ◽  
Mushidah Mushidah ◽  
Cahyo Suraji

Kesehatan kerja merupakan aplikasi kesehatan masyarakat didalams uatu tempat (perusahaan, pabrik, kantor dan sebagainya). Kelelahan akibat kerja sering kali diartikan sebagai proses menurunnya effisiensi dan berkurangnya kekuatan atau ketahanan fisik tubuh. Seperti halnya pada tenaga kerja bagian pemberi pakan ayam pullet 2 di PT Rehobat Limbangan sebagian besar yang mengalami kelelahan ditandai dengan merasa haus, merasa kantuk, dan menurunnya stamina. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dengan keleleahan kerja pada tenaga kerja bagian pemberian pakan ayam pullet 2 di PT Rehobat Limbangan. Jenis penelitian ini observasikuantitaif dengan menggunakanmetode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 44 rsponden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Alat ukur berupa observasi beban kerja dan kuesioner kelelahan kerja analisa data menggunakan uji kendall’s tau_b. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pekerja yang mempunyai beban kerja sangat berat sebanyak 14 responden (31,8%), mayoritas pekerja yang mempunyai kelelahan kerja berat sebanyak 23 responden (52,3%). Ada hubungan antara beban kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada tenaga kerja bagian pemberi pakan ayam pullet 2 di PT Rehobat Limbangan di tunjukkan dengan uji kendall’s tau_b dengan p value = 0.000. Diharapkan tenaga kerja mampu menggunakan waktu istirahat dengan baik agar menghindari kelelahan fisik.   Kata Kunci : Benan kerja, kelelahan kerja, tenaga kerja   RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK LOADS AND LOSS OF WORK ON LABOR PARTS OF PULLET CHICKEN FEEDERS 2   ABSTRACT Occupational health is a public health application in a place (company, factory, office and so on). Occupational fatigue is often interpreted as a process of decreased efficiency and reduced physical strength or endurance. As with the workforce of pullet 2 chicken feeder in PT Rehobat Limbangan, the majority of those who experience fatigue are characterized by feeling thirsty, feeling sleepy, and decreasing stamina. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workload and workload on pullet 2 chicken feed labor in PT Rehobat Limbangan. This type of research is observational observation using the cross sectional method. The population in this study amounted to 44 respondents with sampling techniques namely total sampling. Measuring instruments in the form of workload observations and data analysis work fatigue questionnaires using the kendall's tau_b test. The results showed that the majority of workers who had very heavy workloads were 14 respondents (31.8%), the majority of workers who had heavy work fatigue were 23 respondents (52.3%). There is a relationship between workload and work fatigue on the workforce of pullet 2 chicken feeder part in PT Rehobat Limbangan indicated by kendall's tau_b test with p value = 0.000. It is expected that the workforce is able to use rest periods well so as to avoid physical fatigue.  Keywords: Right of work, work fatigue, labor


2018 ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Azrida Machmud ◽  
Suchi Avnalurini Sharief ◽  
Halida Thamrin

For children and adolescent girls found many health problems, especially anemia. In women with iron deficiency anemia, the amount of menstrual blood is also more. Most women do not feel the symptoms at the time of menstruation, but some feel heavy in the pelvis or feel pain (dysmenorrhoea). Various studies have shown that the incidence of dysmenorrhoea is still quite high, those who experience severe dysmenorrhoea after taking the drug should rest and it is recommended to limit even leave the school or work for 1-3 days in a month which would certainly be detrimental to women in the activity, especially in young women who are in a period of growth and development. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between anemia with dismenorhoe incident. The approach taken in this research is quantitative. This type of research used surveyive design with cross sectional approach. In this research the sampling method using Random Sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in UMI midwifery students where the results of Chi Square test of 9,737 with p-value 0.0001 <0,05. It can be concluded that anemia can cause dysmenorrhoea in young women, so the need to increase knowledge about nutrition for young woman to prevent the happening of anemia.          


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-18
Author(s):  
Anugrah Linda Mutiarani

Objective to know the family support with Exclusive Breastfeeding in the working area of Sidosermo Public Health Service Surabaya. Materials and methods this study is analytic observational. Using cross sectional approach. Consist of 21 samples taken using purposive sampling method at Margorejo and Sidosermo Sub-district. The independent variable is family support, while  the dependent variable is exclusive breastfeeding. To know the relationship of family support and Exclusive breast feeding, Chi Square statistic test, with significance limit, p value <0,05. Results there was a significant relationship (p = 0.027) between family support and exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion there is a relationship between family support and Exclusive Breastfeeding in Margorejo and Sidosermo Sub-district.


e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fara M. Lossu ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor

Abstract: The knowledge about healthy teeth and mouth is very important at this time. At their early ages, children start to acknowledge how important their tooth health is and their bad habbits which effect their teeth. If they can not keep their teeth clean, it can increase the risk og gingival inflammation. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between the knowledge of healthy teeth and the gingival indexes of students in SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data were collected by using a questionairre and checking the gingival status with gingival index of Loe and Silness. There were 42 students in grade VB and VIB as samples obtained by using total sampling method. The chi square test showed a p value of >0.05. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the knowledge of healthy teeth and their gingival indexes among students in SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado.Keywords: knowledge, healthy teeth and mouth, gingival indexAbstrak: Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat penting pada usia dini. Pada usia dini anak-anak mulai memahami pentingnya kesehatan serta pembatasan yang harus dijauhi atau kebiasaan yang dapat memengaruhi keadaan gigi dan mulut termasuk gingiva mereka. Bila kondisi rongga mulut tidak terjaga kebersihannya maka akan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya inflamasi gingiva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks gingiva siswa SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan status gingiva menggunakan indeks gingiva Loe dan Silness. Sejumlah 42 responden pada siswa kelas VB dan VIB dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p>0,05. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks gingiva.Kata kunci: pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, indeks gingiva.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shadi Hajikhani ◽  
Seyed Jamaledin Tabibi ◽  
Leila Riahi

<p><strong>BACKGROUND &amp; AIM: </strong>Customer Relationship Management (CRM) with its various components has been considered as a tool causing customers' loyalty. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between the various components of customer relationship management and patients' loyalty to the place of their treatment.</p> <p><strong>METHODS:</strong> This cross sectional and descriptive-analytical study was conducted among nurses and hospitalized patients in inpatient wards in selected hospitals in 2014. Using the stratified random sampling method, 224 valid and reliable researcher-drafted questionnaires were completed for CRM by nurses and 359 questionnaires were completed by patients for patients' loyalty in the studied wards. Data were analyzed using the SPSS<sub>20</sub> software.</p> <p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> There was no statistically significant relationship between the level of patients' loyalty and organizational indicators, information technology and knowledge management (P Value&gt;0.05). However, there was a statistically significant relationship between loyalty and the dimensions of the service process (P Value=0.04), human resources (P Value=0.002) and CRM (P Value=0.038). The strength of these relationships were 34, 40 and 36 percent, respectively all of which were positive.</p> <p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> Customer Relationship Management is a tool for improving influencing factors on patients’ satisfaction and loyalty. Therefore, attempts to implement customer relationship management as a process for improving hospitals performance and improving<strong> </strong>communication between service providers in hospitals and customers leading to enhance patients’ loyalty should be taken into account by managers and policy makers in the health sectors.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 74-80
Author(s):  
Wiradi Suryanegara ◽  
Ida Bagus Eka Utama Wija

Figures stunting in Indonesia did not experience a significant decline in 2007, 2010, and 2013. Where in 2007, the figure stunting in Indonesia is 36.8%. Whereas in 2010 and 2013, each of which has a percentage of 35.6% and 37.2%. Riskesdas in 2013 researched and found that the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women is at 37.1%, and in 2018 the prevalence of anaemia in the pregnant women group increased to 48.9%. This study aims to determine the relationship between Fe tablet consumption's knowledge, attitudes, and practices in mothers with toddlers with stunting incidents in Cilembu village, Sumedang district, in 2019. The method used is the analytic study of cross pieces (cross-sectional). The number of samples in this study was 45 respondents taken by non-random sampling with the purposive sampling method. Based on the data analysis, no relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Fe tablet consumption in mothers with toddlers with stunting incidents in Cilembu village, Sumedang district in 2019 (p value> 0.05). There is no relationship between Fe tablet consumption knowledge, attitudes, and practices in mothers with toddlers with stunting incidents in Cilembu village, Sumedang district in 2019. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Tablet Fe, Stunting


e-GIGI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlene Pioh ◽  
Krista V. Siagian ◽  
Lydia Tendean

Abstract: Tooth loss is commonly found among elderly and have bad impact on the TMJ, mastication, aesthetics as well as speech function. Due to mastication disorder, the elderly tend to choose certain food which influences their nutritional status. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between tooth loss and nutritional status based on BMI among the elderly at Kolongan Atas II, Sonder. This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Population included elderly aged 60-65 years old at Kolongan Atas II, Sonder. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. The results showed that there were 30 elderlies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Tooth loss more than ten teeth was most common among elderly with normal nutritional status followed by those with overweight. Meanwhile, there was no elderly with underweight. The relationship between the tooth loss and nutritional status was tested with the chi-square which resulted in P value of 0.597. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between tooth loss and nutritional status among elderly at Kolongan Atas II, Sonder. The elderlies were advised to pay attention to their nutritional status and to use dentures for replacement of their missing teeth.Keywords: tooth loss, nutrient status, elderly Abstrak: Pada masa lansia sering terjadi kehilangan gigi yang menyebabkan gangguan TMJ, pengunyahan, estetik, dan fungsi bicara. Gangguan pengunyahan pada lansia menyebabkan kecenderungan memilih makanan tertentu yang dapat memengaruhi status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dengan status gizi berdasarkan IMT pada lansia di Desa Kolongan Atas II Kecamatan Sonder. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ialah lansia berusia 60-65 tahun di Desa Kolongan Atas II Kecamatan Sonder sedangkan sampel diperoleh menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 30 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kehilangan gigi >10 gigi terbanyak pada lansia dengan gizi normal diikuti dengan gizi lebih. Tidak didapatkan lansia dengan gizi kurang. Hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dengan status gizi berdasarkan IMT diuji dengan uji chi square dan mendapatkan nilai P=0,597. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kehilangan gigi dengan status gizi pada lansia di Desa Kolongan Atas II Kecamatan Sonder. Disarankan agar para lansia untuk tetap memperhatikan asupan makanan agar dapat mempertahankan status gizi yang baik dan menggunakan gigi tiruan sebagai pengganti gigi yang hilang.Kata kunci: kehilangan gigi, status gizi, lansia


e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica B. K. Kukus ◽  
Shane H. R. Ticoalu ◽  
Wulan G. Parengkuan

Abstract: Health is the most important thing for human, as well as the oral health. Intelligence Quotient (IQ) is the ability to think in an abstract way, solving problems using verbal symbols and the ability to learn and adjust oneself with daily experience. Knowledge is so related to education where is expected that a person with high education where it is expected that a person with high education has wide scope of knowledge. This research was a descriptive research with cross sectional observational study. Sample were collected using purposive random sampling method with 82 from 455 students as samples. The results showed the average of DMF-T on students at SMA Binsus Manado was 2,91 and in the middle category according to WHO criteria. From this, the result of the Spearmen analysis shows that the relationship between IQ score and caries has a p value of 0,141. Hence, there is no relationship or influence of IQ score to the caries status in SMA Binsus Manado.Keywords: intelligence quotient, status cariesAbstrak: Kesehatan merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi setiap manusia. Demikian juga halnya dengan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Intelligence Quotient (IQ) merupakan kemampuan berpikir secara abstrak, memecahkan masalah dengan menggunakan simbol-simbol verbal dan kemampuan untuk belajar dan menyesuaikan diri dengan pengalaman-pengalaman hidup sehari-hari. Pengetahuan sangat erat kaitannya dengan pendidikan dimana diharapkan seseorang dengan pendidikan tinggi, maka orang tersebut akan semakin luas pula pengetahuannya. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive random sampling dengan jumlah subyek penelitian 82 dari 455 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan rerata indeks DMF-T siswa SMA Binsus Manado sebesar 2,91 dan berdasarkan kriteria WHO berada pada kategori sedang. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil analisis Spearmen tentang pengaruh nilai Intellegence Quotient (IQ) dengan status karies didapatkan p value 0, 141 (p<0,05). Jadi, tidak terdapat pengaruh nilai IQ terhadap status karies di SMA Binsus Manado.Kata kunci: intelligence quotient, status karies


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siti Dwiaulia Risnomarta ◽  
Arnelis Arnelis ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati

AbstrakDismenorea merupakan salah satu keluhan ginekologi tersering yang membawa pasien datang ke dokter. Dismenorea terjadi 40-80% dan 5-10% nya membutuhkan pengobatan. Obat anti inflamasi non steroid (OAINS) paling sering digunakan untuk pengobatan dismenorea primer. Namun efek samping sering terjadi terutama pada saluran cerna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan OAINS sebagai pengobatan dismenorea dengan kejadian dispepsia pada mahasiswi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas. Rancangan penelitian adalah analitik cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 62 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh jumlah responden yang mengalami dispepsia sebanyak 14 orang (22,6%). Penelitian ini menilai OAINS (jenis,jumlah, dan kombinasi) pada pengobatan dismenorea dengan kejadian dispepsia. Derajat dispepsia yang dikeluhkan umumnya ringan. Hasil uji chi-square antara jenis OAINS pada pengobatan dismenorea dan kejadian dispepsia didapatkan p = 0,120. Hasil uji chi-square antara jumlah OAINS pada pengobatan dismenorea dengan kejadian dispepsia didapatkan p = 1,00. Hasil uji chi-square antara kombinasi OAINS pada pengobatan dismenorea dengan kejadian dispepsia didapatkan p = 0,125. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis, jumlah, dan kombinasi OAINS pada pengobatan dismenorea dengan kejadian dispepsia.Kata kunci: dismenorea, OAINS, dispepsia AbstractDysmenorrhea is one of most common gynecological complaint that bring the patients come to see doctor. Dysmenorrhea occurs 40-80% and 5-10% need treatment. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are the most common treatment for primary dysmenorrhea. The side effects of NSAIDs often occur, especially in gastointestinal. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of NSAIDs in the treatment of dysmenorrhea and dyspepsia incident in female students of Faculty of Medicine of Andalas University. The design study is cross sectional analytic. The subject of this research were 62 students that taken by using total sampling method. This study found that the respondents who suffered dyspepsia were 14 (22.6%). This study assessed NSAIDs (types, amounts, and combinations) in dysmenorrhea treatment that caused dyspepsia. Chi-square test resulted between types of NSAIDs in dysmenorrhea treatment and the incident of dyspepsia obtained p = 0.120. The p value in the relation between amounts of NSAIDs and the incident of dyspepsia is p = 1.00. The resulted between the combinations of NSAIDs with the incident of dyspepsia is p = 0.125. Based on the result, there is no relationship between the types, amounts and combinations of NSAIDs in the treatment of dysmenorrhea with the incident of dyspepsia.Keywords: dysmenorrhea, NSAIDs, dyspepsia


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olga Sandrela Mahendra ◽  
Tetti Solehati ◽  
Gusgus Ghraha Ramdhanie

leading factors to early marriage is culture. Many people still consider that marrying young couple is usual thing. This research was aimed at finding out the relationship between culture and early marriage in Pasawahan village, Tarogong Kaler sub-district, Garut regency. This research design employed quantitative analysis and cross-sectional approach was used. The number of sample was 59 people selected by total sampling method. The instrument used was questionnaire consisting of 24 questions that had been validated and proven reliable in Sukajadi village, Tarogong sub-district Garut.  The value obtained was 0,514-0,849 with the value of r table was 0,4227 and the value of Alpha cronbach obtained was 0,951 with r table value was 0,4227. This research was conducted during June 2019 after being approved by Padjadjaran University Research Ethics Committee with the letter No. 797/UN6.KEP/2019. This research showed that most of respondents, 35 people (59.3%) married when they were less than 17 years old. Besides, 31 respondents (52.5%) did not have any culture that support early marriage. The statistical result also showed that there was no significant relationship between culture and early marriage with the p-value obtained was 1,000 (pv > 0,05). This research concludes that there is no relationship between culture and early marriage. However, early marriage still needs to be avoided by looking at cultural aspects of society.


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