scholarly journals ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ АПК СЕВЕРНОГО РЕГИОНА

Author(s):  
А. А. Мустафаев

Formulation of the problem. The article deals with the actual problem of improving the efficiency of financial resources of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic. The aim of the research is an attempt to solve certain conceptual and practical tasks that can ensure the efficient use of financial resources of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic. The object of the research is the direction of increasing the efficiency of using financial resources of the agro-industrial complex of the northern region. The methods used of the research: methods of systematization and generalization, the comparative method, methods of induction and deduction. The hypothesis of the research.An important task is the development of appropriate principles to ensure the transition to an intensive investment path of development - the replacement of machinery and equipment, the introduction of new production technologies, increased technological competition, and increased demand for intellectual property. The statement of basic materials. Сonceptual aspects of financial relations contain a variety of scientifically based principles, features and phenomena. Numerous search options for various options (ways) to improve the efficiency of financial resources of the regional agro-industrial complex show that systematic underfunding of spheres and enterprises does not correspond to the efficient movement of these resources. Originality and practical significance of the research. The main way to improve the efficiency of financial resources of the agro-industrial complex of the region is to build an optimal system of their management. The creation of this system will allow more correctly classify the resources used and evaluate their circulation and turnover in the production processes; improve management efficiency and ensure transparency of business activity of enterprises; exercise effective control over monetary, material, labor and land resources. Conclusions of the research. The analysis of financial relations and financial resources of the agro-industrial complex more reliably characterize the financial condition of agro-industrial enterprises, assess their stability and stability. The transparency of this analysis depends not only on financial results, but also on industrial and commercial activities. Based on the analysis of the theoretical and methodological foundations of finance and financial resources of the agroindustrial complex, it was determined that this problem is multifunctional, systemic in nature.

Author(s):  
Азіз Агасалімович Мустафаєв ◽  
Микола Дмитрович Найдьонов

Formulation of the problem. Effective management of the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic is a way to improve the main parameters of economic activity. The purpose of the study is to improve the mechanism for managing the competitiveness of agro-industrial enterprises. The subject is the deployment of a scientific approach to solving key tasks and goals for stable development of the agro-industrial complex of the region. Research methods. The paper uses analysis and synthesis, complex-system approach, scientific abstraction, historical and logical methods, methods of operations research, generalization, and observations. The hypothesis of the study is that progressive principles can improve the efficiency of managing the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex. Presentation of the main material. The focus is put on increasing financial resources and ensuring regular modernization of agricultural enterprises in the region, the formation of innovative marketing. The originality and practical significance lie in the correct combination of production and market areas, solution of their problems in a single context, but with different degrees of detail. Conclusions. The main conclusion is that the applied system-integrated approach to managing the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex requires a combination of multidimensional tasks.


2018 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 01015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larisa Yuzvovich ◽  
Ekaterina Korogodina ◽  
Lucia Azisova

The scientific article is devoted to the issues of budgeting system at industrial enterprises. The problem of improving the budgeting system in the enterprises of the corporate sector has always been a key issue for both government and business. In a time of economic turmoil and post-crisis periods, this problem becomes even more relevant. Methodological tools are analytical and economic methods of information processing. The relevance, theoretical and practical significance of the scientific research is determined by the focus on solving an important scientific and practical problem of empirical importance for budgeting within the financial planning system with limited financial resources and optimization of project financing sources.


2021 ◽  
pp. 5-35
Author(s):  
Aziz A. MUSTAFAEV ◽  
◽  
Nikolay D. NAYDENOV ◽  
Elena N. NOVOKSHONOVA ◽  
◽  
...  

The article discusses the problems of increasing the multiplier effect of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic as a result of investment, as well as ways to accelerate the economic growth of its spheres and individual enterprises. The problems of motivation to increase capital investments in order to increase production and competitiveness of marketable products remain without due attention. The aim of the study is to substantiate the transition of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic to an innovative and investment path of development, to more active methods of using advanced technologies and resource provision of investments, increasing the share of the intellectual component in their composition. The subject of the study is to determine the level of the multiplier effect of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic as a method for assessing its effectiveness and competitiveness. Research methods — quantitative assessment of the effectiveness of total costs, scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, systems approach, historical and logical method, statistical observations. The article reveals the main trends of the multiplier effect in the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic. It is proposed to increase the multiplier effect of the agro-industrial complex for business entities to focus on the tasks of coordinating the flows of available investment resources.


Author(s):  
D. Yu. Zhmurko ◽  

At the moment, the researchers of the market and economic indicators (cycles) scarcely use (due to the utter skepticism) for their calculations mathematical techniques to find fractal patterns (self-similarities) determining the movement of the studied indicators trend (or some state of the studied sector of the agricultural economy). These tools showed their efficiency in predicting the macroeconomic time series of performance indicators of some regional participants in the sugar sub-complex of the agro-industrial complex. Some elements of such patterns have proven themselves well in the construction of indicators of advanced development. They belong to the class of express methods of trend identification. In terms of efficiency and time expenditures, they are significantly superior to mathematical tools such as artificial neural networks, genetic algorithms, fuzzy logic methods, etc. The paper implements the search for stable price patterns in the history of price quotations similar to the current values. The idea is that any price pattern has taken place in the past: having this pattern properly identified, it is possible to predict to a high precision the behavior of any segment of the agro-industrial market. The author considered the forecasting methods belonging to the class of phase-fractal analysis and self-similarity methods. Besides, the author emphasizes the adaptation of such techniques when predicting the indicators of regional participants in the sugar sub-complex of the agro-industrial complex. Within the practical part of the work, the author applied the elements of phase-fractal analysis for the spurious response rejection. It allowed significantly decreasing the information noise in one dimension spectra. The results of applied calculations and practical implementation confirmed the possibility of using the tool in predicting the economic performance of large industrial enterprises of the sugar sub-complex. The results obtained for the described models allow performing multivariate calculations for the same indicators. The results of using phase-fractal analysis and self-similarity methods in forecasting tasks demonstrated the possibility of solving them and confirmed their practical significance.


Author(s):  
Alexey G. Boev ◽  

T he dynamic development of the digital economy creates new business conditions that catalyze crossindustry cooperation of enterprises and accelerate technology transfer between various market entities. This determines the need for the efficient integrated structures in the industrial sector of Russia with high scientific, innovative, digital, and production capacity. The purpose of the research is to develop and operationalize a competitive model of the scientific and industrial complex in the digital economy. The content of the scientific and industrial complex is determined, and the differences between the complex and the industrial cluster are identified. The competitive advantages of a scientific industrial complex in relation to autonomous enterprises are highlighted. The scientific novelty and practical significance of the study unfold in the development of theoretical provisions and structural and functional parameters of the model of the scientific and industrial complex in the digitalization of the social economic systems, as well as a cluster analysis based methodological approach to its operationalization. A methodological approach to the operationalization of the model of scientific and industrial complexes performing in the digital economy includes four stages: 1) identifying the prerequisites for the integration; 2) choosing the goals for establishing a complex; 3) enterprises clusterization and modeling of scenarios for establishing a complex; 4) development of a complex’s functioning and development mechanism. The basic, industrial and technological, innovative digital, institutional and managerial, structural, financial and market criteria for clustering enterprises and organizations to establish a complex have been worked out. The approach was tested and options for establishing scientific and industrial complexes were modeled from cluster analysis of 37 enterprises of the Central Chernozem region of Russia by the G-means method. With the results of the analysis in mind, the authors recommended to set up radio-electronic, electrical engineering complexes in Voronezh region and a machine-building complex in Lipetsk region. The article offers a list of members, goals, types of strategies, integration projects and expected results of the modeled complexes performance. The model of the scientific and industrial complex and the approach to its operationalization can become a methodological tool for the management of enterprises when some options for setting up, organization types and scenarios for the development of integrated structures in the industry of Russia are considered. Further research is seen to be in developing the models of strategic and sustainable development during digital transformation of scientific and industrial complexes, as well as in developing organizational and economic mechanisms for institutional transformations of industrial enterprises in the digital economy.


Author(s):  
Азіз Агасалімович Мустафаєв

Formulation of the problem. A systematic approach to ensuring the competitiveness of the agroindustrial complex of the Komi Republic, embodying many of the key elements of its economic system, determines the prospects for socio-economic transformations. The purpose of the study is to develop the theoretical and practical foundations of the transition to a more intensive investment path of development of the agricultural sector in the region. The subject of the study is the application of a systematic approach, encompassing the strategic objectives of increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural sector. Methods of economic research - modeling, scientific abstraction, analysis and synthesis, systems approach, historical and logical method, observation. The hypothesis of the study is that the solution of any problems in the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex must meet both internal production requirements and interindustry and inter-regional market settings. Statement of the main material. The basic starting points of theoretical and practical problems of forming the competitive potential of the agricultural sector of the region are identified. The originality and practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the competitiveness of the agricultural sector should not be considered separately, but in the context of its effectiveness. Conclusions of the study are that competitiveness successfully coordinates production and market elements and makes them work quite efficiently. Therefore, they should not be considered as a result, but as a process and an effective method of monitoring the activities of the agro-industrial complex


2021 ◽  
pp. 85-95
Author(s):  
Г. М. Бурлак ◽  
Л. М. Вілінська

Purpose: analyze the experience of revitalizing an industrial complex in the context of creating an architectural space by means of external environmental design. Methodology. General scientific methods of analysis, comparative method, typological systematization, figurative and stylistic method, method of visual observation are applied.Results. The experience of revitalization of an industrial complex and the adjacent territory is considered on the example of the Waltrovka architectural space in Prague, Czech Republic. The figurative and semantic accents and architectural and artistic solutions for the revitalization of industrial complexes to create a modern ecologically, psychologically comfortable, socially oriented external environment are analyzed. The structural elements of the formation of new spaces in the place of industrial objects are highlighted. The constituent elements of the Waltrovka space can be viewed as urban planning objects integrated into the landscape component and the overallecological system. Landscape solutions are characterized by harmony, diversity, use of functional and decorative design elements. The historical past of the industrial complex manifests itself in the preservation of old buildings and the use of art objects. Scientific novelty. The content and significance of the external environment design in the revitalization of an industrial complex with a complete change in functions and the disclosure of new possibilities of old territories and buildings of the Waltrovka architectural space has been determined. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in the practice of design of the external environment and landscape design during the revitalization of industrial areas to preserve historical significance.


2020 ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
T. V. Tarabukina

The arcile descuites the features of the development of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic, including based on the SWOT analysis of its agro-food sector. The study identifies the strengths and weaknesses of integration in the conditions of the Northern region, identifies opportunities and threats, formed the principles for the formation and functioning of a product cluster. The algorithm determining the priority directions of development of clusters in the Northern region, allows to deepen the system displays the development of agricultural production in rural areas and includes the following areas: analysis of the status and dynamics of development of agricultural production in the region; the allocation of typological groups; assessment of the influence of the main values of the factors on agricultural production; analysis of the development of processing industries; matrix analysis definition of priority directions of development of the cluster; the formation of potential product clusters.


2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 09035
Author(s):  
Anatolii Kholkin

This article is devoted to solving the actual problem of forming a system of criteria for selecting an indirect costs allocation base. Therefore, the purpose of this article was to determine the criteria for selecting an indirect costs allocation base in industrial enterprises. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, generalization, thought experiment, tabular method, and graphical representation. In the result of using these methods, six criteria for selecting an allocation base were identified. For each of the criteria, a description and justification of its choice were given. Negative consequences were described in the form of cost distortions depending on the selected allocation base. The theoretical significance of this research is to develop cost allocation methods in terms of certainty of process of a choice of the allocation base. The practical significance of the article is the development of clear and unambiguous criteria, the use of which in the process of organizing cost accounting in terms of selecting the allocation base will increase the objectivity and provability of the result obtained. This article will be useful for researchers working in the field of developing the theoretical foundations of accounting and cost management, as well as practitioners in the field of management accounting, as well as managers at various levels.


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