scholarly journals The Factors Affecting HDI Indonesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 160-167
Author(s):  
Rita Fidella
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
The Government

This research aims to determine the factors affecting human development index (HDI) in regency/city in Indonesia. Based on data from BPS (Statistics Indonesia), human development index (HDI) of each regency/city in Indonesia has a heterogeneous achievement value from the low, middle to high categories of HDI. This indicates that there are still underdeveloped areas and inequality in human development in Indonesia. Meanwhile, regional government expenditure on education, health, and economic functions tends to increase considerably each year. The methods used were panel data regressions with time series data from 2011-2017 and cross section data of 465 regencies/cities in Indonesia. Econometrics results show variables that have significant positive effect on HDI, which are regional government expenditure on education function, health function, economic function, GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product), education infrastructure (number of junior high schools), health infrastructure (number of community health center), and BPK (The Audit Board of Indonesia) opinion. While poverty has negative effect, infrastructure (road length) has no effect. To avoid inequality from affecting human development in Indonesia, the government role to prioritize human development in regency/city with HDI achievement values that are still low or underdeveloped is necessary. These contributions can be made by prioritizing expenditure on health, education, and economic functions in the regional budget.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, KESEHATAN DAN TPAK TERHADAP IPM DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ulfa Maulina ◽  
Devi Andriyani
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Labor Participation ◽  
Development Index

This study aims to determine the effect of government spending of education sector, health and level of labor force participation on human development index in Indonesia. This study used time series data from 2005 to 2019. The method of data analysis uses multiple regression analysis. The results of partially show that government expenditure of education sector has a negative and significant effect on human development index in Indonesia, government spending of health sector has a positif and significant effect on human development index in Indonesia, and the level of labor participation has a positive but insignificant effect on human development index in Indonesia. Simultaneously, government spending of education sector, health, and level of labor participation have a positive and significant effect on the human development index in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Renewable Energy Use, Real GDP, And Human Development Index In Bangladesh: Evidence From Simultaneous Equation Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rabeya Basri ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Real Gdp ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Given

This paper tries to seek out the correlation between renewable energy use, real GDP, and HDI in addition to trade openness, urbanization, and environmental aspects in the case of Bangladesh during the phase of 1990-2015. In persuasion of the objective, time-series data of the given period is analyzed by means of the 2SLS approach. We also apply the VECM Granger causality technique in order to find the underlying relationship between the given variables. Findings of the study suggest that real GDP, CO2 emissions, and use of renewable energy have positive consequences on the human development index while trade liberalization and urbanization have insignificant impacts on it. The study finds renewable energy use improves human development processes. Therefore, the government should emphasize on renewable energy production and the use of renewable energy.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH ON THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX OF THE DISTRICT CITY IN NORTH SUMATERA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 585-594
Author(s):  
Muammar Rinaldi ◽  
Zainal Arifin ◽  
Indra Maipita ◽  
Saidun Hutasuhut
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Numerical Data ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
North Sumatra

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital expenditure and economic growth simultaneously on the Human Development Index (HDI) in districts/cities in North Sumatra. This type of research is a descriptive-quantitative approach that suppresses its analysis of numerical data that is processed by the statistical method. Sources of data in this study were taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics of North Sumatra for the HDI data. The sample in this study is all districts/cities in North Sumatra for the period 2013-2017. The data analysis technique used in this study uses panel data regression with Eviews 7 because, in this study, there are characteristics of cross-section and time-series data simultaneously. The results of this study indicate that capital expenditure partially has a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in districts/cities in North Sumatra. Economic growth partially has a positive and significant effect on the HDI in districts/cities in North Sumatra, and capital expenditure and economic growth have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on the Human Development Index in districts/cities in North Sumatra.

scholarly journals Analysis of Factors Affecting the Human Development Index in West Kalimantan Province using Data Panel Data Regression

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Uray Hety Humaira ◽  
Jaka Nugraha
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
National Level ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Paper Analysis ◽  
Series Data ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Capita Expenditure

Development in the country is growing including in the West Borneo Province. However in 2015, the achievement of human development at the National level is quite low, while the District and City varied considerably. Human Development Index is one of the parameter for human development that are affected by many factors. In this paper, analysis for identify the factors for human development index in West Kalimantan Province by using Regression Analysis was conducted. Regression was based on time series data from 2012 until 2015. It is found that Fixed Effect Model is the best regression model with the R2 of 0.99853%. The influencing variables are Life Expectancy (AHH), Adjusted Per Capita (Expenditure), School Average (RLS), School Expectation (HLS), and Gross Regional Domestic Product at Constant Price (GRDP).

scholarly journals Impacts of Government and Household Expenditure on Human Development Index

JEJAK ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 412-428
Author(s):  
Niken Sulistyowati ◽  
Bonar Marulitua Sinaga ◽  
Novindra Novindra
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Model Simulation ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Structural Equations ◽  
Simultaneous Equations ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Central Java

The objective of this reseach are to: (1) analyze the factors affecting human development index and household expenditures for health, education and others, (2) predict the impacts of government expenditure policy in the field of education, health, and infrastructure on human development index in Central Java. The model was built using econometric approach in the form of a system of simultaneous equations, including five blocks i.e. government's revenue, expenditures, input, output, and performance. The system of simultaneous equations consisted of 26 equations (19 structural equations and 7 identity equations). The estimation method used Two Stage Least Squares with SYSLIN procedure. Prediction simulation used the stepwise Autoregressive method. The model simulation used Newton's method and SIMNLIN procedure. The results of policy simulation concludes that the combination of the increase in government expenditure for education and infrastructure lead to better performance in increasing income per capita, disposable income and HDI compared to the combination of the policy of the increase in government expenditure for education and in both municipalities and district, but municipalities receive greatest impact compared to the district.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Investasi Pertambangan dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto serta Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kabupaten Kutai Barat

FORUM EKONOMI ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Yakin Masiku ◽  
Eny Rochaida ◽  
Adi Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Domestic Investment ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Mining Investment ◽  
The Government

In accordance with the Regional Autonomy Policy, the Regional Government will not be able to perform its functions properly, effectively and efficiently without adequate funding support to provide services to the community and implement development programs. The financing of development in the area other than sourced from the government itself also exists that comes from the private sector through Domestic Investment with Mining Investment which is certainly enough to contribute in the formation of Gross Regional Domestic Product and Human Development Index in West Kutai Regency. So the role of mining investment is very large in order to support and optimize the success of development in the region. Therefore developing and optimizing Investment Cultivation becomes very important, in an effort to increase the growth of GDP and future HDI. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of investment and labor on Gross Regional Domestic Product and Human Development Index in West Kutai District. Data used secondary data sourced from the Mining Service of West Kutai Regency and Central Bureau of Statistics Office of West Kutai Regency, Bappeda of West Kutai Regency and related Office.The method of  data collection with direct observation. Further data is processed and analyzed by Path Analysis (Path Analysis). The result of statistical test shows that partially Mining Investment has positive but not significant effect to PDRB and HDI, whereas the amount of Labor has positive and significant effect to the increasing of PDRB revenue in West Kutai Regency. While PDRB has a positive and significant impact on HDI in West Kutai Regency.Keywords: Human Development Index, Gross Regional DomesticProduct, Manpower, Mining Investment

scholarly journals The Impact of Globalization on Human Development Index: A Case of Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adiqa Kiani ◽  
Noor Mohammad ◽  
Raheem Bux Soomro
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Political Dimensions ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Adf Test

The main objective of the study is to explore the short and long run relationship of globalization and human development index for 34 years during 1980 to 2014. In order to analyze economic, social and political dimensions of globalization separately for Pakistan economy. The time series data compiled from various sources including UNDP annual Human Development Reports, SPDC Social Development report, Pakistan Review 2005-06, World Bank and KOF. A semi-log model was used to explain the relationship, whereas some other models were also used to test the mobility of the variables. The test applied is ADF test and on the basis of ADF test results, the ARDL method of co integration was used to test long run impact of all independent variables on human development index. From the findings, we may conclude that globalization overall and social, political and economic globalization have positive impact on human development index for Pakistan, whereas some control variables like population density effects positively, and greenhouse gas emissions significantly and negatively affect the globalization. It is suggested that in order to improve the globalization, it is mandatory to focus on indirect effects of globalization and make necessary plans to reduce such emissions.

scholarly journals The Effect of Governmentspending on Education, Health and Social Protection Sectors Towards the Human Development Index in Central Kalimantan

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Mailassa’adah Mailassa’adah ◽  
Pudjihardjo Pudjihardjo ◽  
Umar Burhan
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Government

Education and health are became the main capitals that must be owned by a nation to improve its potency. In addition to education and health, social protection is a policy that designed by the government in order to finance all kinds of efforts that purposed to assist citizens who have social problems to become capable in fulfilling their basic needs. This study aims to determine the effect of government expenditure eon education, health and social protection sectors towards the Human Development Index, and what sector that most influential to the HDI among those three. The results of this study showed a positive and significant impact in all sectors particularly for the government spending on the education sector as the most influential one. This study uses a quantitative approach, the characteristics of the data and information used by researchers in this study are macro in nature, so the quantitative approach is relevant to this research.

scholarly journals Impact of human capital on economic growth: A case study of Pakistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Raheela Khatoon ◽  
Iqbal Javed ◽  
Muhammad Munawar Hayat
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Capital ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Impact

A country is prosperous if it has efficient development programs. Human capital contains resources like education, health, training, skills etc. For economic progress these qualities are very vital. Basic objective of this research is to explain the impact of human capital on growth and development of economics sector of the Pakistan. Because today in the developing countries, human development and growth has becomes the burning issues. To analyse the association between human capital and economic growth, used GDP as a dependent variable. This study further use Human development index as independent variable. Proxy of human development index consist of education index, health, fertility, infant mortality, life expectancy and sanitation. Our focus will be more on the education. Time series data for the years 1990-2019 were used. ARDL model was used by incorporating the human capital formation with other explanatory variables. The findings shows that the human capital has positive and significant impact on growth and the negative influence on the population and infant mortality rate.

scholarly journals The Effects of Physical and Non-physical Investments of Government Expenditure in Education and Health Sectors on Human Development Index in Pekanbaru City

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
Muhammad Akbar Fatria
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
The Government ◽  
Physical Investment

In this current globalization era, human resources investment is necessary for each country to improve the index of human development and economic growth, many countries have succeeded in economic growth by relying on human resources despite not having abundant natural resources. However, the success of resource investment is also strongly influenced by the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure. Based on data of physical and non-physical investments of government expenditure in education and health sectors from 2007-2017, shows a positive trend with relatively increasing value. Meanwhile, based on data of human development index progress in Pekanbaru city in recent years showed a relatively declining value. This contradicts the theory of endogenous romer which explained that when the government or private sectors invest in human resources, it will encourage the improvement of human resources quality that reflects the progress of human development index. This study uses secondary data, namely government physical and non-physical expenditure data in the field of education and health in Pekanbaru City on Regional Budget in 2010-2017. The independent variable is government physical and non-physical expenditure in education and health sectors. While the dependent variable is the Human Development Index. The analysis method used is OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method where the data used are analyzed quantitatively using statistical analysis, namely multiple linear regression equations. Based on the results of research, government physical expenditure in education and government non-physical expenditure in the health sector does not significantly influence the human development index in Pekanbaru City. While government non-physical expenditure in education and government physical expenditure in health significantly affect the human development index in Pekanbaru City. Furthermore, for physical investment where in this research is the government physical expenditure in education and health sectors simultaneously has a significant effect on the human development index in Pekanbaru City. Whereas for non-physical investment where in this study is government non-physical expenditure in education and health sectors simultaneously has a significant effect on the human development index in Pekanbaru City.

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