scholarly journals PENGARUH DUKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS: LITERATURE REVIEW

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Murwanti ◽  
Kusbaryanto

Strategi stop TB mencanangkan secara global kejadian TB 1 per 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2050. Tetapi tuberculosis sampai saat ini masih menjadi isu utama kesehatan dunia karena tetap menjadi pembunuh utama pada tahun 2016. Tujuan Strategi Stop TB pada tahun 2015 sesuai dengan MDGs dirancang diantaranya untuk mencapai tujuan mengurangi penderitaan dan sosioekonomi beban yang terkait dengan TB. Meskipun berbagai upaya pemberantasan tuberculosis sudah dilakukan tetapi hasilnya kurang maksimal. Salah satu penyebab kegagalan pengobatan tuberculosis adalah ketidakpatuhan pasien dalam pengobatan. Berdasarkan hal ini maka salah satu cara yang bisa kita gunakan adalah melibatkan keluarga secara langsung sabagai dukungan dalam menangani pasien tuberculosis. Tujuan Penelitian Menganalisis pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberculosis. Metode dalam penelitian ini melakukan Pencarian artikel dimulai dari bulan November 2017, literature review dengan melakukan penelusuran artikel publikasi pada EBSCO, PubMed, Sciencedirect.com, dan Proquest dengan menggunakan kata kunci family support and tuberculosis+medication adherence, family support and tuberculosis+treatment adherence, kemudian dilakukan pemilihan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan dilakukan critical appraisal sehingga artikel yang relevant berjumlah 10 artikel, kemudian data diekstraksi dari artikel lalu dikelompokkan untuk dibahas dan disimpulkan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah Mayoritas hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan minum obat tuberculosis dan semakin baik dukungan keluarga semakin meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberculosis.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Suarnianti Suarnianti ◽  
Chairul Hasan Selan ◽  
Susi Sastika Sumi

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease which is the leading cause of ill health, one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide and the leading cause of death from a single infectious agent (ranking above HIV / AIDS). WHO estimates that there are 23,000 cases of MDR / RR in Indonesia. In 2017 there were 442,000 TB cases recorded in the program, of which an estimated 8,600-15,000 MDR / RR TB, (estimated 2.4% of new cases and 13% of previously treated TB patients), but only 27.36% treated. The aim of this literature is to evaluate peer group support and family support on treatment adherence to pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This study used a systematic literature review design. Articles were collected through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases published from 2016-2020 using the keywords peer group support, family support, medication adherence, pulmonary tuberculosis. The results of the literature review showed that providing peer group support or family support can have an impact positive for pulmonary tuberculosis patients. The conclusion in this study is that patients who get support from either peer group support or family support can significantly improve compliance with pulmonary tuberculosis treatment so that it can increase the success rate of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. Keywords: peer group support; family support; treatment compliance; pulmonary tuberculosis ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang merupakan penyebab utama masalah kesehatan yang buruk, salah satu dari 10 penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia dan penyebab utama kematian dari satu agen infeksi tunggal (peringkat di atas HIV / AIDS). WHO memperkirakan ada 23.000 kasus MDR/RR di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2017 kasus TB yang tercatat di program ada sejumlah 442.000 kasus yang mana dari kasus tersebut diperkirakan ada 8.600-15.000 MDR/RR TB, (perkiraan 2,4% dari kasus baru dan 13% dari pasien TB yang diobati sebelumnya), tetapi cakupan yang diobati baru sekitar 27,36%. Tujuan Literatur ini untuk mengevaluasi peer group support dan family support terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain systematic literature review. Artikel dikumpulkan melalui database PubMed dan Google Scholar yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2016-2020 dengan menggunakan kata kunci peer group support, family support, kepatuhan pengobatan, tuberkulosis paru. Hasil literature review menunjukkan bahwa pemberian peer group support atau family support dapat memberikan dampak yang positif kepada pasien tuberkulosis paru. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa pasien yang mendapatkan dukungan baik peer group support atau family support secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan tuberkulosis paru sehingga dapat meningkatkan tingkat keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis paru Kata kunci: peer group support; family support; kepatuhan pengobatan; tuberkulosis paru


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Rani Putri Haji Soleman ◽  
Tintin Sukartini ◽  
Arina Qona'ah

Introduction: Knowledge, family support, and behavior have a significant impact on an individual's and community's health. They play a critical part in deciding disease control programs and transmission prevention of tuberculosis. The purpose of the study was to determine the association between family support, patient behavior, and tuberculosis treatment compliance in the Baing Primary Health Care of Wulla-Waijilu DistrictMethods:The study design was cross-sectional using the Spearman Rho test. The sample was 123 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The data collection was using sociodemographic questionnaires, family support, behavior, TB treatment adherence and MMAS-8. The dependent variable in this study was family support. The independent variables in this study were patient behavior and TB treatment adherence.Result:There was a relationship between family support and patient behavior (p=0.025), a relationship between family support and compliance with TB treatment (p=0.042)Conclusion:It can be concluded that there was a relationship between family support and TB patient behavior and there was a strong and significant relationship between family support and the level of TB treatment adherence.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Dyan Kunthi Nugrahaeni ◽  
Lala Rosmalaningrum

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a global health problem and has become the leading cause of death. Tuberculosis eradication is inhibited due to the tendency of patients to not complete the TB treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge, nutritional status, oral medication adherence, and family support as risk factors for pulmonary tuberculosis treatment failure. The design of this study is that of case-control, and this study involved samples of pulmonary TB patients who were declared not cured after treatment (14 people), and control samples of pulmonary TB patients who were declared cured (28 people). The data were obtained through measurements of nutritional status and interviews, while treatment failure was based on data from the TB 01 form. Data was analysed using univariable and bivariable analyses, and the magnitude of risk factors was based on the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). The results showed that the factors associated with failure of pulmonary TB treatment are knowledge (p = 0.022; OR = 6.6; 95% CI = 1.48 - 29.36), nutritional status (p = 0.005; OR = 9.16; 95% CI = 2.11 - 39.85), and medication adherence (p = 0.003; OR =11.0; 95% CI = 2.37 - 54.14), whereas the unrelated factor is family support (p = 0.47). It is recommended to provide counselling, nutritional guidance, medication assistance, and family support to patients during the treatment period for pulmonary tuberculosis.                                                                                                                        Keywords: treatment failure, knowledge, nutritional status, compliance


Author(s):  
Wirawan Adikusuma ◽  
Nurul Qiyaam

  Objective: Examines the effects of counseling and short messages service (SMS) as a reminder and motivation toward medication adherence improvement and controlled HbA1c levels of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with prospective data retrieval. The subjects of this study were 40 patients with outpatient T2DM in internal disease polyclinic in West Nusa Tenggara Hospital, Indonesia. Patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were divided into two groups: The control group (n=20) receiving only the drug care service and the treatment group (n=20) receiving counseling and SMS reminder and motivation from the pharmacist. Data collecting was conducted using the pill count method, and HbA1c levels were taken from the medical record.Results: The results showed that counseling and SMS as reminder and motivation by a pharmacist can improve treatment adherence significantly (p<0.05) by 11.33 ± 8.47 and can decrease HbA1c level significantly (p<0.05) of 1.32 ± 0.72 in the intervention group. There was a positive correlation between T2DM patient treatment adherence to HbA1c levels (r=0.254, p=0.023).Conclusion: The provision of counseling and SMS as a reminder and motivation by the pharmacist can have a positive effect toward medication adherence and control of HbA1c in T2DM patients. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 33-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Popovic ◽  
Ricardo J. Soares Magalhaes ◽  
Erjia Ge ◽  
Guy B. Marks ◽  
Guang-Hui Dong ◽  
...  

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