scholarly journals Pengaruh Relaksasi Autogenik terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan dan Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Riwayat Hipertensi

JKEP ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Ekarini ◽  
Paula Krisanty ◽  
Suratun Suratun
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Autogenic Relaxation ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Hypertension is one type of non-communicable disease, which is increasing every year. Hypertension is a condition where systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and / or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg. Today the treatment of a disease including hypertension has been widely modified between pharmacological therapy and non-pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological therapies currently used is autogenic relaxation. Autogenic relaxation technique is one of the relaxation techniques that comes from ourselves in the form of words or short sentences or thoughts that can make the mind calm. Autogenic relaxation is done by imagining yourself in a state of peace and calm, focusing on regulating your breath and heartbeat. This study aims to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation on anxiety levels and changes in blood pressure in patients with hypertension history at Cipayung Health Center, East Jakarta. The research design used was a Quasi-experimental research design. The number of research samples is 58 respondents. The results showed that there were differences in systolic blood pressure (p = 0.000) and the anxiety level of respondents (p = 0.000) after autogenic relaxation interventions were performed.

Reduction Blood Pressureby Neck Massage Therapy Using Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and Dry Cupping Therapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 019-025
Author(s):  
Nurul Faidah ◽  
Ni Kadek Muliawati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Massage Therapy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Complementary Therapy ◽  
Cupping Therapy ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
P Value

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which increases every year, with the increasing incidence of Hypertension will have an impact on society, namely a decrease in health status which results in a decrease in the quality of life. Management of hypertension can be done with non-pharmacological therapy, one of the non-pharmacological therapies chosen by the community, namely complementary therapy, neck massage therapy using VCO and cupping is a complementary therapy that aims to reduce hypertension. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample in this study 16 respondents were given neck massage therapy with VCO and 16 respondents were given dry cupping therapy. The data analysis used was the Spearman rank because the data were not normally distributed. Before being given neck massage therapy with a mean VCO, systolic blood pressure was 156.25, diastolic blood pressure was 87.50 after being given a mean value of 124.38 and diastolic 81.25 with a systolic p value of 0.000 while for diastolic blood pressure of 0.008. Whereas in the group given dry cupping therapy systolic blood pressure with a mean of 158.82 and diastole a mean of 90.59, after being given dry cupping therapy, systolic blood pressure was 124.71 while diastole was 78.82 with a systolic p value of 0.000 and diastole of 0.009. The difference in blood pressure in the two interventions for the system p value was 0.968 while for diastole the p value was 0.625, which means there was no difference between the two interventions. So it can be concluded that both neck massage therapy with VCO and dry cupping therapy can reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension.

scholarly journals Hipertensi Effect of Therapy Classic Music Mozart and Murotal Ar Rahman on Decreasing Systolic Blood Pressure in Women Hypertension

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 274-282
Author(s):  
Ikit Netra Wirakhmi ◽  
Iwan Purnawan ◽  
Tin Utami
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Effect Of Therapy ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia still high. Safe and effective non-pharmacological therapy needed, namely Mozart music and Ar Rahman murotal. The research design was a Quasi Experimental with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. The sample consisted of 40. Data were analyzed using t test and unpaired t test. The results : there was a decrease systolic blood pressure before and after treatment and  a significant difference in the mean reduction systolic blood pressure between the murotal group and mozart group. Conclusion : listening murotal Ar Rahman more effective to reducing systolic blood pressure hypertensive women than Mozart's music.

scholarly journals Temporal Trends in Obesity and Chronic disease risks among Young Adults: a 10-year Review at a Tertiary institution, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abayomi Olabayo Oluwasanu ◽  
Joshua Odunayo Akinyemi ◽  
Mojisola Morenike Oluwasanu ◽  
Olabisi Bada Oseghe ◽  
Olusola Lanre Oladoyinbo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Overweight And Obesity ◽  
Prevalence Of Obesity ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Disease Risks ◽  
The University ◽  
University Of Ibadan ◽  
Non Communicable Disease ◽  
Ibadan Nigeria

Abstract BackgroundThere is an increasing prevalence of obesity among college/university students in developing countries similar to the trend being observed in industrialized countries. Of great concern is the persistence of weight gain among this young population with the risk of being overweight and obese increasing with years of study and till adulthood. The aim of this study is to describe the trend and burden of overweight/obesity and emerging associated chronic disease risks among adolescents and young adults at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria.MethodThis is a 10-year retrospective review of medical records of students (undergraduate and post-graduate) admitted between 2009 and 2018 at the University of Ibadan, Nigeria. A total of 60,168 participants were analysed. The Body mass index (BMI) categories were determined according to WHO standard definitions and blood pressure was classified according to the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC7) ResultThe mean age of the study participants was 24.8, SD 8.4 years. A large majority was ≤ 40 years (95.1%). There was a slight male preponderance (51.5%) with a male to female ratio of 1.1:1; undergraduate students constituted 51.9%. The prevalence of BMI categories was underweight (10.5%), overweight and obesity 18.7% and 7.2% respectively. We found significant association between overweight/obesity and older age, being female and undergoing postgraduate study (p = 0.01). Furthermore, females had a higher burden of coexisting abnormal BMI characterized by co-occurrence of underweight, overweight and obesity. Hypertension was the most prevalent obesity-associated non-communicable disease in this study with a prevalence of 8.1%. Also, a third of the study population (35.1%) had prehypertension. Hypertension is significantly associated with age, male sex, overweight/obesity and family history of hypertension. Other rare obesity-associated diseases include asthma, diabetes, dyslipidemia, osteoarthritis and gallstones.ConclusionThis study identified rising trends in the prevalence of obesity, a double burden of malnutrition among the study population and the emergence of non-communicable disease risks with a lifelong implication on their health and concomitant burden on the healthcare system. Cost-effective interventions are urgently needed at the secondary and tertiary-level educational institutions to address these issues.

scholarly journals You can treat my HIV – But can you treat my blood pressure? Availability of integrated HIV and non-communicable disease care in northern Malawi

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin Pfaff ◽  
Vera Scott ◽  
Risa Hoffman ◽  
Beatrice Mwagomba
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Qualitative Interviews ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Rural Districts ◽  
Health Centres ◽  
Treatment Of Hypertension ◽  
The Status ◽  
Non Communicable Disease

Background: Many patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Malawi have or will develop non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The current capacity of ART sites to provide care for NCDs is not known.Aim: This study aimed to assess the capacity of ART sites to provide care for hypertension and diabetes in rural Malawi.Setting: Twenty-five health centres and five hospitals in two rural districts in northern Malawi.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was performed between March and May 2014 at all facilities. Qualitative interviews were held with three NCD coordinators.Results: Treatment of hypertension and diabetes was predominantly hospital-based. Sixty percent of hospitals had at least one clinician and one nurse trained in NCD care, whereas 5% of health centres had a clinician and 8% had a nurse trained in NCD care. Hundred percent of hospitals and 92% of health centres had uninterrupted supply of hydrochlorothiazide in the previous 6 months, but only 40% of hospitals and no health centres had uninterrupted supply of metformin. Hundred percent of hospitals and 80% of health centres had at least one blood pressure machine, and 80% of hospitals and 32% of health centres had one glucometer. Screening for hypertension amongst ART patients was only conducted at one hospital and no health centres. At health centres, integrated NCD and ART care was more common, with 48% (12/25) providing ART and NCD treatment in the same consultation.Conclusions: The results reflect the status of the initial stages of the Malawi NCD programme at sites currently providing ART care. 

scholarly journals Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Mariat Kabupaten Sorong

Nursing Arts ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
Norma Norma ◽  
Ade Supriatna
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Blood Pressure Reduction ◽  
Progressive Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on Decreasing Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients in Mariat Health Center, Sorong Regency. Hypertension is a disease that results from an increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure consistently above 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is a factor that contributes to stroke deaths and factors that aggravate myocardial infarction (heart attack). The number of people with hypertension continues to increase along with the growing population, the world prevalence reaches 29.2% in men and 24% in women. This study was conducted with the aim to determine whether there is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on the reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Mariat Health Center in Sorong Regency. In this study the researchers used the Quasi experimental Design design with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach (one pretest-posttest group). The population in this study were hypertensive patients who came to the Mariat Health Center in 2018 as many as 32 patients. While the research sample is a total population of 32 respondents. The results of the statistical test using the Paired Sample t-test obtained a value of p_value for systolic blood pressure 0,000 smaller than 0.05 and the value of p_value for a diastolic blood pressure of 0,000 less than 0.05. From the results of statistical tests show that there is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation techniques on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients at Mariat Health Center, Sorong Regency.  

scholarly journals PIJAT REFLEKSI TENGKUK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Abdi Lestari Sitepu ◽  
Pratiwi Christa Simarmata ◽  
Sari Desi Esta Ulina Sitepu ◽  
Amelia Sarma ◽  
Elfrida Simanjuntak
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Test Sample ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Hypertension is one of the deadliest diseases in the world, hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure above the normal limit of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg, factors that cause increased blood pressure are physical activity, emotion, age, gender , nutritional status, drinking alcohol, smoking, stress. Data from the Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2018 the number of hypertension patients there were 178 cases of hypertension, the number of men was 82 people and women 96 people. One of the non-pharmacological therapies offered to reduce hypertension is massage therapy. The massage technique can remove blockages in the blood vessels so that blood and energy flow in the body returns smoothly. This research was conducted using a quasi-experimental design with the type of design to be used, namely the static group comparison method, the sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique, where the sample of this study was 20 people. The results showed that the pre-test sample in the treatment group was known to have the highest value of 160/100 mmHg and the lowest value of 130/90 and post-test mmHg with an average pre-test blood pressure value of 142.00 on systolic and 93.00 on diastolic, and 110.00 post-test. in systole and 79.00 in diastole. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between  reflexology neck massage with a decrease in blood pressure in patients with hypertension where the Wilcoxon Test results obtained p = 0.004 (systolic blood pressure) and p = 0.005 (diastolic blood pressure).

scholarly journals The Effect of the Foot Reflection Therapy toward Systolic Blood Pressure in Patients with Primary Hypertension

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Liota Marsha Renardiyarto ◽  
Dwi Ari Murti Widigdo ◽  
Tulus Puji Hastuti
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Relaxation Effect ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Primary Hypertension ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Clinically Significant

Hypertension is a high blood pressure disorder which disrupts blood flow resulting in blocking of oxygen and nutrition carried by the blood to body tissue. Based on Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Tengah's data, hypertension became one of the health issues with a percentage of 37%. One of non-pharmacological therapy is foot-reflexology therapy. This method gives a relaxation effect that could make blood circulating better, decay the blocking in blood vessel, nourish muscles and nerves, and strenghten heart activity. Objective: To determine the effect of foot reflection therapy toward systolic blood pressure in primary hypertension patient at Ngadirojo, Secang, Magelang Method: This study used the pre-experiment method with one group pre-test post-test design without a control group. Simple random sampling technic was used to get 46 subjects. Result: Wilcoxon Test result showed different significant in this study between pre-post test foot reflection therapy by p=0.000 (p<0.05). It meant there was an effect of foot-reflection therapy on systolic blood pressure in primary hypertension. The average of blood pressure decrease was 3,7 mmHg. Although, the results of this study showed that there was a significantly different decrease in this decrease was not clinically significant. The recommendation is made to conduct a study in a combination of pharmacology and non-pharmacology intervention to lower blood pressure.

scholarly journals The Effect of Traditional Music Therapy on Blood Pressure Among Elderly with Hypertension: A Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Dian Yunita Sari ◽  
Etty Rekawati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Communicable Disease ◽  
Muscle Relaxation ◽  
Traditional Music ◽  
Pharmacological Therapy ◽  
Lifestyle Modifications ◽  
Breathing Exercises ◽  
Positive Effect

Background: Elderly as one of vulnerable population has experienced several risk of cardiovascular system disturbance such as hypertension. Hypertension be non communicable disease most suffered elderly in some countries. Objective: This literature review aimed at describing the effect of traditional music therapy on blood pressure among elderly with hypertension. Method: This study carried out from databases such as EBSCOhost, Scopus, Pubmed, ProQuest, Science Direct and Sage with limited years of an article published in the last ten years (2008-2018). Result: Fifteen most relevant articles were extracted in this study and found that traditional music therapy provide a positive effect to decrease blood pressure’s elderly with hypertension and this finding explained clearly with Roy’s Adaptation Model. Conclusion: Traditional music therapy provides a positive effect in lowering blood pressure’s elderly with hypertension. This therapy can be given as single intervention or collaboration with other non pharmacological therapy such as calisthenics, breathing exercises, muscle relaxation, lifestyle modifications and walking-based exercise.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Relaksasi Autogenik terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Klien Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 23 Ilir Palembang Tahun 2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 192
Author(s):  
Sasono Mardiono
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Arterial Blood ◽  
Therapy Technique ◽  
Lower Blood ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Autogenic Relaxation ◽  
Control Body

Hypertension is an increasing arterial blood pressure which is abnormally persistent when systolic blood pressure equal to or greater than 140 mmHg and diastolic equal to or greater than 90 mmHg. Medical management of clients with hypertension were not only by pharmacological methods solely, but also by non-pharmacological treatments. One non pharmacology therapy technique, that can lowers blood pressure, was autogenic relaxation. Relaxation is autogenic relaxation specific which implies that you have the ability to control body functions, such as heart rate, blood pressure and blood flow. The design of this research was quasi experiment with the approach pre and post test only design. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of autogenic relaxation to decrease blood pressure in hypertensive clients in the region of Palembang Ilir 23 health centers in 2015. The sample in this study was accidental sampling. Autogenic relaxation on the respondent performed three times and measured blood pressure as much as six times. Statistical test used T Dependent. The result of this research are there were some effects of autogenic relaxation namely the decreasing of blood pressure (p value = 0.000). It was concluded that there was effect of autogenic relaxation on decreasing blood pressure of hypertension clients. Based on the results of this study are expected to autogenic relaxation techniques can be applied to lower blood pressure in hypertensive clients. And to disseminate the research results to the clients of hypertension, so people know the benefits of hypertension autogenic relaxation in lowering blood pressure.

scholarly journals The Effect of Murottal and Music Therapy on Reducing Blood Pressure in Palimanan Climbon

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herdiman . ◽  
Rizal Ilbert
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Music Therapy ◽  
Complementary Therapies ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
The Mind

Complementary therapies in both music and murottal therapy are beleaved effective because the songs and Quranic verses can have a therapeutic effect through the mind and physiology of human. This study was to identify differences influence of murotal therapy and music therapy in lowering blood pressure, This study used a quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest approach design. The sample used in this study were 30 respondents who are divided into 2 intervention groups, group 1used murottal and group 2 terpy murottal used music therapy in hypertensive patients in Kepuh village of used Rw 04 and 05 Palimanan Cirebon sampling technique cluster rondom sampling. Statistical tests using t test. Results of data analysis showed there is significantdifferencebetweenthebloodpressureaftermurottaltherapywiththeblood pressure after music therapy in hypertensive patients, whith p value 0,001. Age and genderfactorsareconsideredhaveinfluenceinloweringbloodpressureaftermurottal therapy. The results of this study are expected to be the basis of complementary therapies and can be implemented as independent and innovative interventions in the nursing care of patients with hypertension.

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