scholarly journals Modal Sosial dalam Mitigasi Bencana Banjir (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Aceh Barat)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Irma Juraida ◽  
Yeni Sri Lestari ◽  
Rahmah Husna Yana
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Pierre Bourdieu ◽  
Time Travel ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Social Resilience ◽  
Historical Processes ◽  
The Social ◽  
Dialectical Process ◽  
Social Realm

AbstractFlood disasters often occur in the area of West Aceh Regency (Johan Pahlawan, Samatiga and West Woyla). Several flood mitigation efforts have been carried out in this region. However, often only socialization and handling of a social nature, such as providing food assistance, medicines and relocating residents. however, these efforts have not been able to help the community as a whole from the flood disaster. This study identifies the various roles of social capital (habitus, capital and the realm) that exist in local communities in responding to the flood disaster in Aceh Barat District. This study uses a qualitative approach using interview, observation and documentation data collection methods in the three sub-districts most frequently affected by floods in Aceh Barat District. The three districts are Johan Pahlawan, Samatiga and West Woyla. The theoretical study used in this study is social capital from Pierre Bourdieu, where the role and awareness of the community in flood disaster mitigation are assumed to be a dialectical process (habitus, capital and domain) and through time travel (historical processes and habits) which are also influenced by the environment the social (realm) that shapes it. The results showed that, there was a strengthening of social capital in the community in three districts in disaster mitigation, which was formed through a dialectical process (habitus, capital and the realm), although with different characteristics. Social awareness of flood disaster mitigation through time travel (historical processes and habits) and influenced by the social (realm) environment that shapes social resilience.   Bencana banjir seringkali terjadi di wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Barat (Johan Pahlawan, Samatiga dan Woyla Barat). Beberapa usaha mitigasi bencana banjir telah dilakukan di wilayah ini. Akan tetapi seringkali hanya bersifat sosialisasi dan penanganan yang bersifat sosial, seperti memberi bantuan makanan, obat-obatan serta merelokasi penduduk. namun berbagai upaya ini belum mampu membantu masyarakat secara utuh dari musibah banjir. Studi ini mengidentifikasi berbagai peran dari modal sosial (habitus, modal dan ranah) yang ada di dalam masyarakat setempat dalam merespon bencana banjir di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi di tiga kecamatan yang paling sering terkena musibah banjir di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Ketiga kecamatan tersebut adalah Johan Pahlawan, Samatiga dan Woyla Barat. Kajian teoritis yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah modal sosial dari Pierre Bourdieu, dimana peran dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mitigasi bencana banjir diasumsikan sebagai sebuah proses dialektika (habitus, modal dan ranah) dan melalui perjalanan waktu (proses sejarah dan kebiasaan) yang juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan (ranah) sosial yang membentuknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, terjadi penguatan modal sosial pada masyarakat di tiga kecamatan dalam mitigasi bencana, yang terbentuk melalui proses dialetika (habitus, modal dan ranah) meskipun dengan karakteristik yang berbeda. Kesadaran sosial terhadap mitigasi bencana banjir melalui perjalan waktu (proses sejarah dan kebiasaan) serta dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan (ranah) sosial yang membentuk ketahanan sosial.

scholarly journals A Novel Approach to the Measurement of Bourdieusian Social Capital within Institutional Pages and Profiles

2022 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-27
Author(s):  
Alan Keller Gomes ◽  
Kaique Matheus Rodrigues Cunha ◽  
Guilherme Augusto da Silva Ferreira
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Online Social Networks ◽  
Mutual Recognition ◽  
Pierre Bourdieu ◽  
Sequential Patterns ◽  
Frequency Of Occurrence ◽  
Novel Approach ◽  
The Social

We present in this paper a novel approach for measuring Bourdieusian Social Capital (BSC) within  Institutional Pages and Profiles. We analyse Facebook's Institutional Pages and Twitter's Institutional Profiles. Supported by Pierre Bourdie's theory, we search for directions to identify and capture data related to sociability practices, i. e. actions performed such as Like, Comment and Share. The system of symbolic exchanges and mutual recognition treated by Pierre Bourdieu is represented and extracted automatically from these data in the form of generalized sequential patterns. In this format, the social interactions captured from each page are represented as sequences of actions. Next, we also use such data to measure the frequency of occurrence of each sequence. From such frequencies, we compute the effective mobilization capacity. Finally, the volume of BSC is computed based on the capacity of effective mobilization, the number of social interactions captured and the number of followers on each page. The results are aligned with Bourdieu's theory. The approach can be generalized to institutional pages or profiles in Online Social Networks.

scholarly journals Modal Sosial dan Mitigasi Bencana (Studi Kasus di Desa Sapen, Kabupaten Mojolaban, Provinsi Jawa Tengah)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zuber
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Water Channel ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Neighborhood Association ◽  
The Social ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
Drainage Channels ◽  
Social Capitals

AbstractSocial capital is an important study in the field of sociology. This paper aims to find out what are social capitals in the Sapen environment for disaster mitigation, what is the role of social capital for disaster mitigation. Disaster mitigation is defined as a series of activities/ efforts to reduce or cope disasters. The method for writing this paper is qualitative research method. In qualitative research data are in the form of words or oral speech. Data obtained were done by conducting interviews, observations, or documents. The conclusions are done by the way of negotiation or mutually agreed. The results of the study show that the social capital of mutual cooperation, and RT (Rukun Tetangga) contributions are very important for disaster mitigation purposes. Mutual cooperation is carried out hand in hand, working together to be able to overcome the danger of flood water due to overflowing rainwater. Tackling the danger of flooding from rainwater overflows is done by checking, widening and deepening the water channel from housing to the roadside river. The decision of the day of the activities of the social cooperation is carried out through discussion that is quite relaxed but also serious in the RT (Rukun Tetangga) meeting forum. Then residents' contributions are made once a month through the RT Meeting (Neighborhood Association). Contributions in the form of money voluntarily or as a minimum provisions agreed upon by citizens. Voluntary money is for example money to build or repair drainage channels. Minimum regulatory money is for example the amount of pinch money Rp. 500 per night. Both of these capital are used for disaster mitigation activities primarily to maintain security, cleanliness, prevent the danger of flooding due to heavy rains, and village development in the neighborhood of the RT (Neighborhood Association) of Sapen Village.   Modal sosial merupakan kajian penting dalam bidang sosiologi. Modal sosial dan mitigasi bencana merupakan dua konsep yang sangat penting untuk dikaji dan dikaitkan dengan permasalahan perumahan di Desa Sapen, Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui modal apa saja yang ada di lingkungan Sapen yang berguna untuk mitigasi bencana, bagaimanakah peran modal tersebut untuk mitigasi bencana. Mitigasi bencana diartikan sebagai serangkaian aktifitas/usaha untuk mengurangi atau menanggulangi bencana. Metode penyusunan paper ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian kualitatif data berupa kata-kata atau ucapan lisan. Data diperoleh dengan cara melakukan wawancara, pengamatan, atau dokumen. Hasil kesimpulan dilakukan dengan cara perundingan atau disepakati bersama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial gotong royong, dan iuran Rukun Tetangga (RT) sangat penting untuk keperluan mitigasi bencana. Keputusan hari kegiatan Gotong royong warga Sapen dilakukan melalui pembahasan yang cukup santai namun juga serius dalam wadah pertemuan RT (Rukun Tetangga). Gotong royong dilakukan dengan cara saling bahu membahu, bekerjasama untuk dapat menanggulangi bahaya air banjir karena luapan air hujan. Penanggulangan bahaya banjir dari luapan air hujandilakukan dengan cara memeriksa, memperlebar dan memperdalam saluran air dari perumahan menuju sungai pinggir jalan raya. Kemudian iuran warga dilakukan setiap satu bulan sekali melalui forum Pertemuan RT (Rukun Tetangga). Iuran berupa uang secara sukarela ataupun secara ketentuan minimal yang disepakati warga. Sukarela misalnya uang untuk membangun atau memperbaiki saluran drainase. Iuran ketentuan minimal seperti besaran uang jimpitan yaitu Rp. 500 per malam. Kedua modal tersebut digunakan untuk kegiatan mitigasi bencana terutama untuk menjaga keamanan, kebersihan, penanggulangan bahaya banjirakibat hujan yang deras, dan pembangunan di lingkungan RT (Rukun Tetangga) Desa Sapen. 

scholarly journals Modal Sosial, Mitigasi Bencana dan Tingkat Kesiapan Warga dalam Menghadapinya

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Bagus Haryono
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Research Output ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Low Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
Adequate Understanding ◽  
Level Of Understanding

AbstractThis aims of this research is to explore the Social Capital, the level of understanding of citizens about Disaster Mitigation in their area and readiness in dealing with it. This research is designed to apply qualitative strategies which are explorative, descriptive and explanative. Data collected by observation, literature study, interview or experiment. It is interesting to note that residents have often watched coverage of various disasters that occur in Indonesia through television, even understanding the great potential of disasters in their region. But based on their low level of Social Capital, it turns out they still lack adequate understanding of Disaster Mitigation in their region. Based on this data, it can be assumed that they only have a low level of preparedness in dealing with it, if a disaster does occur, they will become victims of such a large impact. Even in the event of a small-scale catastrophic event, it turns out that their understanding of Disaster Mitigation is still lacking, starting from the level of disasters, causes, anticipations, or even the consequences that will result. Therefore, a literature study is needed, strengthening a comprehensive understanding of Disaster Mitigation, raising critical awareness, and needing actions that directly involve citizens are urgently needed. The research output is designed in the form of national or international proceedings; national or international speaker certificate; with scale achievements following the stages: literature study, discovery of basic principles that have been formulated, experiments, towards a scientifically feasible model.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi Modal Sosial, tingkat pemahaman warga tentang Mitigasi Bencana di wilayahnya dan kesiapan dalam menghadapinya. Penelitian ini dirancang menerapkan strategi kualitatif yang berjenis eksploratif, deskriptif, dan eksplanatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, studi pustaka, wawancara atau eksperimen. Menarik untuk diteliti bahwa warga telah sering menonton liputan tentang berbagai bencana yang terjadi di Indonesia melalui tayangan televisi, bahkan memahami potensi besar bencana di wilayahnya. Namun dengan Modal Sosial yang dimilikinya, ternyata mereka masih kurang memiliki pemahaman yang memadai tentang Mitigasi Bencana di wilayahnya. Berdasarkan gambaran tersebut dapat diduga mereka hanya memiliki tingkat kesiapan yang rendah dalam menghadapinya, apabila bencana benar-benar terjadi, mereka akan menjadi korban terdampak yang begitu besar. Bahkan pada saat terjadi kejadian bencana yang berskala kecil sekalipun, ternyata masih kurang pemahaman mereka mengenai Mitigasi Bencana yang jelas mulai dari tataran perihal bencana, faktor penyebab, antisipasi, atau bahkan akibat yang akan ditimbulkannya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan studi pustaka, penguatan pemahaman Mitigasi Bencana yang komprehensif, peningkatan kesadaran kritis, serta perlu langkah aksi yang langsung melibatkan warga sangat diperlukan. Luaran penelitian ini dirancangkan berupa publikasi prosiding nasional atau internasional; sertifikat pemakalah nasional atau internasional; dengan capaian skala mengikuti tahapan: studi pustaka, penemuan prinsip dasar yang telah diformulasikan, eksperimen, menuju model yang layak secara ilmiah.

Social measures of resilience: An investigation into community resilience by taking adaptive physical measures through social mediation during infrastructure disruption

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imam Chowdhury Ali ◽  
◽  
Zahin Hasin Ahmad ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Community Resilience ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Social Resilience ◽  
Social Mediation ◽  
Local Case ◽  
The Social ◽  
Physical Measures

This paper intends to break down a local case to grasp the possibility of adaptable measures by individuals and systems through the social exchange during infrastructure interruption on account of considerable precipitation. Finally, the extent of social resilience is assessed through the ‘5S’ framework. The assessment reveals the social capital and the incredible social conditions accomplished by the mix of the particular circumstance and differing interest packs are influencing the adaptable appraisals which can be considered as an important report to structure a strong framework by understanding the tangled social issues and multifaceted nature

Building social capital: Polish football supporters through the lens of James Coleman’s conception

2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mateusz Grodecki
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Social Structures ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Individual Interviews ◽  
Historical Processes ◽  
The Social

The purpose of the presented study is to understand and describe the mechanisms for generating social capital in the groups of devoted football supporters in Poland, by: (a) exploring those features of football supporters’ social structures that are essential for creating social capital and enabling them to maintain it within those groups; and (b) trying to identify the historical processes which foster emergence of these features in supporters’ social structures. The presented analysis is part of a wider research project on Polish football supporters’ social capital. It draws on a qualitative approach based on the triangulation of a variety of methods: on-going ethnography, participant observation, individual interviews and content analysis (internet forums, book biographies, magazines, zines and qualitative research materials from previous research). Drawing on Coleman’s concept, this study identifies the presence of specific forms of social capital ( appropriate social organization, obligations and expectations, norms and effective sanctions and information channels) and internal factors ( ideology, closure and stability) facilitating maintenance of this ‘source’ in the structures of devoted supporters’ groups in Poland. The results show also that social capital is created on the stands and then transferred to the other areas of social life. Furthermore, the social capital used in areas other than where it was first created can strengthen efficiency and trust in the original organization. Further, external factors like the co-production process and ‘war’ with the state are considered as variables fostering the emergence of social capital in the analysed structures. However, these same external factors also made those structures very exclusive.

SOCIAL MEASURES OF RESILIENCE An investigation into community resilience by taking adaptive physical measures through social mediation during infrastructure disruption

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
IMAM. CHOWDHURY ALI ◽  
◽  
ZAHIN. HASIN AHMAD ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Exchange ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Community Resilience ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Social Resilience ◽  
Social Mediation ◽  
Local Case ◽  
The Social ◽  
Physical Measures

This paper intends to break down a local case to grasp the possibility of adaptable measures by individuals and systems through the social exchange during infrastructure interruption on account of considerable precipitation. Finally, the extent of social resilience is assessed through the ‘5S’ framework. The assessment reveals the social capital and the incredible social conditions accomplished by the mix of the particular circumstance and differing interest packs are influencing the adaptable appraisals which can be considered as an important report to structure a strong framework by understanding the tangled social issues and multifaceted nature

Mapping the Social Capital Research in Communication

2016 ◽  
Vol 93 (4) ◽  
pp. 728-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chul-joo Lee ◽  
Dongyoung Sohn
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Small Group ◽  
Political Communication ◽  
Pierre Bourdieu ◽  
Communication Research ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Robert Putnam ◽  
The Social

To examine how communication scholars have incorporated the concept of social capital originating from other disciplines, we first analyzed citation patterns among social capital–related journal articles, book chapters, and books extracted from Communication Abstracts. Moreover, we investigated whether and how communication scholars have cited three pioneering scholars in this area, that is, Robert Putnam, Pierre Bourdieu, and James Coleman, to identify aspects of social capital that have either been emphasized or overlooked. Based on the analyses of 171 journal articles, books, and book chapters, we found that the translation of the concept of social capital into communication research has been driven and dominated by a small group of political communication scholars. The results of our content analysis demonstrate that the prominent players in social capital research in the communication field distinctly favored the work of Putnam over those of Bourdieu and Coleman. The implications of these findings for communication research are discussed.

scholarly journals CONSTRUINDO POSSIBILIDADES EM BOURDIEU PARA ANÁLISE DO CAMPO DA ENFERMAGEM

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarciso Feijó Da Silva ◽  
Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal David ◽  
Fabiana Ferreira Koopmans ◽  
Donizete Vago Daher
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Cultural Capital ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Pierre Bourdieu ◽  
State University ◽  
Capital Social ◽  
Social Production ◽  
Social And Cultural Capital ◽  
The Social ◽  
Production Of Culture

Objetivo: compreender e estabelecer relação de sentido entre os conceitos fundamentais de Pierre Bourdieu e o campo da Enfermagem. Metodologia: estudo de natureza reflexiva realizado a partir do conteúdo teórico utilizado na disciplina de Pierre Bourdieu e a produção social da cultura, do conhecimento e da informação, do curso de doutorado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e do II Seminário “Pierre Bourdieu e a produção social da cultura, do conhecimento e da informação”. Resultados: O campo da Enfermagem foi identificado como um espaço onde são construídos saberes e desenvolvidas práticas em torno dos objetos que justificam sua existência. O lugar ocupado pelos profissionais neste campo, por sua vez, mostrou-se dependente da aquisição de capital e de sua acumulação por parte dos profissionais inseridos no mesmo. Conclusão: os conceitos de habitus, campo social, capital social e cultural permitiram reconstruir sentidos sobre o campo da Enfermagem produzindo reflexão sobre a relevância do mesmo para a área das ciências da saúde.Descritores: Enfermagem, ciências da saúde, conhecimento.BUILDING POSSIBILITIES IN BOURDIEU FOR ANALYSIS OF THE FIELD OF NURSINGObjective: to understand and establish a relation of meaning between the fundamental concepts of Pierre Bourdieu and the field of Nursing. Methodology: a reflexive study based on the theoretical content used in the discipline of Pierre Bourdieu and the social production of culture, knowledge and information, the doctorate course of the Postgraduate Program in Nursing of the State University of Rio de January and the II Seminar “Pierre Bourdieu and the social production of culture, knowledge and information”. Results: The field of Nursing was identified as a space where knowledge is developed and practices developed around the objects that justify its existence. The place occupied by professionals in this field, in turn, was dependent on the acquisition of capital and its accumulation by the professionals inserted in it. Conclusion: the concepts of habitus, social field, social and cultural capital allowed us to reconstruct meanings about the field of Nursing, producing reflection on its relevance to the area of health sciences.Descriptors: Nursing, healths ciences, knowledgeCONSTRUYENDO POSIBILIDADES EN BOURDIEU PARA ANÁLISIS DEL CAMPO DE LA ENFERMERÍAObjetivo: comprender y establecer relación de sentido entre los conceptos fundamentales de Pierre Bourdieu y el campo de la enfermería. Metodología: estudio de naturaleza reflexiva realizado a partir del contenido teórico utilizado en la disciplina de Pierre Bourdieu y la producción social de la cultura, del conocimiento y de la información, del curso de doctorado del Programa de Postgrado en Enfermería de la Universidad del Estado de Río de Janeiro Enero y del II Seminario “Pierre Bourdieu y la producción social de la cultura, del conocimiento y de la información”. Resultados: El campo de la Enfermería fue identificado como un espacio donde se construyen saberes y desarrolladas prácticas en torno a los objetos que justifican su existencia. El lugar ocupado por los profesionales en este campo, a su vez, se mostró dependiente de la adquisición de capital y de su acumulación por parte de los profesionales insertados en el mismo. Conclusión: los conceptos de habitus, campo social, capital social y cultural permitieron reconstruir sentidos sobre el campo de la Enfermería produciendo reflexión sobre la relevancia del mismo para el área de las ciencias de la salud.Descriptores: Enfermería, ciencias de la salud, conocimiento.

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