scholarly journals CONSTRUINDO POSSIBILIDADES EM BOURDIEU PARA ANÁLISE DO CAMPO DA ENFERMAGEM

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tarciso Feijó Da Silva ◽  
Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal David ◽  
Fabiana Ferreira Koopmans ◽  
Donizete Vago Daher

Objetivo: compreender e estabelecer relação de sentido entre os conceitos fundamentais de Pierre Bourdieu e o campo da Enfermagem. Metodologia: estudo de natureza reflexiva realizado a partir do conteúdo teórico utilizado na disciplina de Pierre Bourdieu e a produção social da cultura, do conhecimento e da informação, do curso de doutorado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e do II Seminário “Pierre Bourdieu e a produção social da cultura, do conhecimento e da informação”. Resultados: O campo da Enfermagem foi identificado como um espaço onde são construídos saberes e desenvolvidas práticas em torno dos objetos que justificam sua existência. O lugar ocupado pelos profissionais neste campo, por sua vez, mostrou-se dependente da aquisição de capital e de sua acumulação por parte dos profissionais inseridos no mesmo. Conclusão: os conceitos de habitus, campo social, capital social e cultural permitiram reconstruir sentidos sobre o campo da Enfermagem produzindo reflexão sobre a relevância do mesmo para a área das ciências da saúde.Descritores: Enfermagem, ciências da saúde, conhecimento.BUILDING POSSIBILITIES IN BOURDIEU FOR ANALYSIS OF THE FIELD OF NURSINGObjective: to understand and establish a relation of meaning between the fundamental concepts of Pierre Bourdieu and the field of Nursing. Methodology: a reflexive study based on the theoretical content used in the discipline of Pierre Bourdieu and the social production of culture, knowledge and information, the doctorate course of the Postgraduate Program in Nursing of the State University of Rio de January and the II Seminar “Pierre Bourdieu and the social production of culture, knowledge and information”. Results: The field of Nursing was identified as a space where knowledge is developed and practices developed around the objects that justify its existence. The place occupied by professionals in this field, in turn, was dependent on the acquisition of capital and its accumulation by the professionals inserted in it. Conclusion: the concepts of habitus, social field, social and cultural capital allowed us to reconstruct meanings about the field of Nursing, producing reflection on its relevance to the area of health sciences.Descriptors: Nursing, healths ciences, knowledgeCONSTRUYENDO POSIBILIDADES EN BOURDIEU PARA ANÁLISIS DEL CAMPO DE LA ENFERMERÍAObjetivo: comprender y establecer relación de sentido entre los conceptos fundamentales de Pierre Bourdieu y el campo de la enfermería. Metodología: estudio de naturaleza reflexiva realizado a partir del contenido teórico utilizado en la disciplina de Pierre Bourdieu y la producción social de la cultura, del conocimiento y de la información, del curso de doctorado del Programa de Postgrado en Enfermería de la Universidad del Estado de Río de Janeiro Enero y del II Seminario “Pierre Bourdieu y la producción social de la cultura, del conocimiento y de la información”. Resultados: El campo de la Enfermería fue identificado como un espacio donde se construyen saberes y desarrolladas prácticas en torno a los objetos que justifican su existencia. El lugar ocupado por los profesionales en este campo, a su vez, se mostró dependiente de la adquisición de capital y de su acumulación por parte de los profesionales insertados en el mismo. Conclusión: los conceptos de habitus, campo social, capital social y cultural permitieron reconstruir sentidos sobre el campo de la Enfermería produciendo reflexión sobre la relevancia del mismo para el área de las ciencias de la salud.Descriptores: Enfermería, ciencias de la salud, conocimiento.

2012 ◽  
pp. 74-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Stavinskaya ◽  
E. Nikishina

The opportunities of the competitive advantages use of the social and cultural capital for pro-modernization institutional reforms in Kazakhstan are considered in the article. Based on a number of sociological surveys national-specific features of the cultural capital are marked, which can encourage the country's social and economic development: bonding social capital, propensity for taking executive positions (not ordinary), mobility and adaptability (characteristic for nomad cultures), high value of education. The analysis shows the resources of the productive use of these socio-cultural features.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaowei Huang

This research paper aims at providing a brief and exemplified introduction of the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu’s two particularly important theoretical concepts: Cultural Capital and Habitus. Cultural capital, according to Bourdieu, is gained mainly through an individual’s initial learning, and is unconsciously influenced by the surroundings (Bourdieu, 2000). In the case of habitus, it relates to the resource of knowledge (Bourdieu 1990). Knowledge is about the way how people view and understand the world, which is gained via a specific culture that an individual lives in. While also showing how Bourdieu’s work on economic capital, social capital and cultural capital can help us to understand the contemporary world and its practices.


Author(s):  
H. Kay Banks

Using a mixed-methods approach, this chapter examines the use of the social and cultural capital questionnaire to measure capital, combined with student narrative experiences to gauge student persistence. An analysis of the interviews from the participants' experiences provided four themes: faculty/professors, family, self-motivation, and finances. In this study, social capital was more positively related to school success as a factor of persistence than cultural capital. The findings of this research study contributes to this growing body of literature by providing a unique survey instrument designed to assess the influence of social and cultural capital.


2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 465-475
Author(s):  
Silvana dos Santos Silva ◽  
Cristina Carta Cardoso de Medeiros ◽  
Wanderley Marchi Júnior

O presente texto relata o estudo que consistiu em uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa cujo objetivo foi investigar quais disposições e capitais influenciam adolescentes para a prática da dança na cidade de Toledo - PR. A partir de um recorte específico procurou-se descrever os tipos de capitais que influenciam os agentes sociais para a prática da dança e para a escolha de diferentes modalidades, relatando os sentidos e significados que os dançarinos, como agentes sociais, atribuem à dança e discutindo o efeito da dança na incorporação de disposições e na formação do habitus dos indivíduos. Como referencial teórico-metodológico elegeu-se a teoria sociológica de Pierre Bourdieu, enfatizando-se a utilização instrumental de alguns de seus conceitos tais como habitus, capital cultural, capital social, capital econômico, capital simbólico e campo. A amostra foi composta por sessenta e oito indivíduos entre doze e dezessete anos para os quais foi aplicado, como instrumento de coleta de dados, um questionário com perguntas abertas e fechadas. A investigação revelou que a constituição das disposições artísticas para a dança e a escolha das modalidades são influenciadas pelo capital econômico, capital social, capital simbólico e capital cultural, em suas três formas (incorporado, institucionalizado e objetivado). Os resultados apontaram que os agentes enfrentam algumas dificuldades para a manutenção da prática, porém, incorporam por meio da dança novas disposições que os levam a se organizar e mobilizar esforços, inclusive de seus familiares, para manterem-se no "universo da dança", como praticantes e como apreciadores.


2006 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sharon Jeannotte

Abstract: Our Millennium was a special project of the Community Foundations of Canada to mark the new century. It used the occasion of the millennium to invite Canadians to make lasting “gifts” to their communities to make them better places. An assessment of the Our Millennium initiative noted the disproportionate number of projects that featured various aspects of arts, culture, and heritage. This study examines the linkages between the cultural capital embedded in the communities and the social capital that it generated. It investigates the nature of both the projects and the participants in them as well as the major social capital themes that the arts, culture, and heritage projects appeared to be supporting. It also explores the concept of “cultural citizenship,” locating it in the social and physical spaces in which civic engagement takes place. Résumé : Our Millennium est le nom d’un projet spécial de la Community Foundations of Canada, initié pour marquer le début d’un nouveau siècle. Profitant de l’avènement du prochain millénaire, ce projet propose à la population canadienne d’améliorer leurs communautés en faisant des dons susceptibles de perdurer. L’analyse de cette initiative souligne un nombre disproportionnel de programmes mettant l’accent sur divers aspects des arts, de la culture, et du patrimoine. Cette étude revoit les liens entre le capital culturel inscrit dans les communautés et le capital social généré. Il examine la nature des projets et des participants ainsi que les principaux thèmes de capital social que les projets en arts, en culture et en patrimoine semblent suggérer. Il explore aussi le concept d’appartenance culturelle, le situant dans les lieux sociaux et physiques de l’implication civique.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
I Nengah Punia ◽  
Ni Luh Nyoman Kebayantini ◽  
Wahyu Budi Nugroho

This research examines the habitus creation in the neighborhood of Al-Amin which is located at Banjar Sanglah, Denpasar City. This neighborhood evidently is able to actualize the inter-religious harmony since 1970 until now. In the related study, the concept of habitus from Pierre Bourdieu with formulation (Habitus x Capital) + Field = Practice was applied, while adopted the ethnography method. Through the conducted study, Bourdieu’s concept of habitus was able to explain the cognitive structure of various actors who play an essential role in the creation of the Al-Amin neighborhood, starting from the system of symbolic capital disposition, social capital, economic capital and cultural capital. Furthermore, the continuous harmony in the neighborhood of Al-Amin is due to its strong social and cultural capital. However, the harmony is inseparable from the framework between majority with minority, thus the character of social capital and especially the cultural capital in the neighborhood of Al-Amin tend to coopt other forms of capital.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 100-115
Author(s):  
Ruruh Jatmiko ◽  
Muhammad Abdullah

AbstractThis study aims to reveal the habitus, capital, and arena in Pakne Puri's “Salindri Kenya Kebak Wewadi” based on the perspective of Bourdieu's literary sociology. Related to this, the formulation of the problem in this research is: how are the habitus, capital, and arena in the “Salindri Kenya Kebak Wewadi” by Pakne Puri? This research method uses an objective approach and a discursive approach using Bourdieu's theory, namely habitus, capital, and the arena in the “Salindri Kenya Kebak Wewadi” by Pakne Puri. The data used in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, or sentences taken from one of the literary works in the form of a cursive. The source of the data for this research is the story of “Salindri Kenya Kebak Wewadi” by Pakne Puri published by “Panjebar Semangat” magazine edition No. 33-15 August 2009 to 50-12 December 2009. The results of this study are a description of the habitus, capital, and arena in “Salindri Kenya Kebak Wewadi”. Based on the habitus found in the Salindri character who wants to be successful in continuing his parents' batik business. These habits include the habitus of capital, the habitus of hard workers, and the habitus of never giving up. Based on the capital from Salindri, there are economic capital, cultural capital, social capital, and symbolic capital. Based on the arena, there is a business arena in which Salindri's business arena tries to carry out its functions as well as possible so that the business that is built remains afloat even at the expense of itscompetitors.  Keywords: “Salindri Kenya Kebak Wewadi”, habitus, modal, arena, Pierre Bourdieu


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Carolina Pinzón Estrada ◽  
María Victoria Aponte Valverde

 Resumen: Este trabajo presenta un análisis de laausencia de capital social de las mujeres cabeza dehogar del barrio Arabia, de la localidad 19 de CiudadBolívar en Bogotá. La descripción está basada en datostomados por medio de encuestas, entrevistas y visitas ala comunidad, que permitieron evidenciar muchos delos problemas por los cuales pasan cada una de estasmadres cabeza de hogar, como la pobreza, la falta deacceso a la educación, tanto para ellas como para sushijos e hijas, el alto índice de desempleo. Como factoradicional que aumenta su vulnerabilidad, encontramosuna situación de desconfi anza en el entorno y debilidaddel tejido social que les hace imposible emprenderacciones para solucionar problemas comunitarios.Palabras claves: Feminización de la pobreza, capitalsocial, mujeres cabeza de hogar.Absence of Social Capital and Vulnerability forWomen Heads of the HouseholdAbstract: This work offers an analysis of the absenceof social capital of women heads of household in theArabia neighborhood, locality 19 Ciudad Bolivar inBogotá. The description is based on data collected insurveys, interviews and visits to the community, showingmany problems faced by each of these women heads ofhouseholds, such as poverty, lack of access to educationboth for themselves and for their children, the high rateof unemployment. As an additional factor increasing theirvulnerability, we fi nd their mistrust of their environmentand weakness of the social tissue that prevents them fromundertaking actions to solve their community’s problems.Keywords: Feminization of poverty, social capital,female – headed households.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-152
Author(s):  
Lucía Sandoval ◽  
María Estela Ortega Rubí

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to analyze the participation of different stakeholders, resulting from the implementation of the Public Policy Magical Towns, aimed at sustainable development of Villa Tapijulapa. This investigation is currently underway, however it has been observed that it has been funded development projects, through various government institutions that contribute to Magic Towns Program, which has not been successful, in addition there is a misuse system resources. These issues are presented by the complexity of cooperation, multiplicity of participants and perspectives; and the various attitudes and degrees of involvement of the various stakeholders. As the analysis of the social capital of the community and the characteristics of the agency charged with implementing achieve identify areas of opportunity to propose strategies for improvement.RESUMENEl propósito de ésta investigación es analizar la participación de los diferentes actores sociales, derivada de la implementación de la Política Pública de Pueblos Mágicos, dirigida al desarrollo sustentable de Villa Tapijulapa. Esta investigación actualmente se encuentra en proceso, sin embargo se ha podido observar que han sido financiados proyectos de desarrollo, a través de diferentes instituciones gubernamentales que coadyuvan al Programa de Pueblos Mágicos, los cuales no han sido exitosos, además de existir, un mal uso del sistema de recursos naturales. Estas problemáticas se presentan por la complejidad de la cooperación, multiplicidad de participantes y perspectivas; así como las diversas actitudes y grados de compromiso de los diferentes actores sociales. Por lo que el análisis del capital social de la comunidad y de las características de la agencia encargada de la implementación lograrán detectar las áreas de oportunidad para proponer estrategias de mejora.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. 97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignacio García

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la construcción, sustentabilidad y usos del capital social comunitario en un movimiento social argentino que plantea la horizontalidad y la autonomía como valores fundamentales de organización social. A través del análisis de la dinámica de tres tipos de capital social —unión, puente, y nexo—, se observa que el movimiento en cuestión consigue crear rápidamente capital social comunitario y una identidad común diferenciadora. Sin embargo, el capital social rápidamente construido no logra sustentarse en el tiempo, debido a la incapacidad de sus integrantes en generar mecanismos descentralizados y eficientes de monitoreo mutuo, responsabilidad compartida y penalización moral que protejan el bien común y refuercen la identidad comunitaria a través de redes sociales densas.   ABSTRACTThe objective of this article is to analyze the construction, sustainability and uses of community social capital in a social movement in Argentina that identifies horizontality and autonomy as fundamental values of social organization. By analyzing the dynamics of three types of social capital —bonding, bridging and linking— we can observe that the movement studied here is able to rapidly create community social capital and  differentiating common identity. Nevertheless, the social capital rapidly constructed is not sustained over time, because the movement’s members are unable to generate decentralized, efficient mechanisms for mutual monitoring, shared responsibility and moral penalization that will protect the common good and strengthen community identity through dense social networks.


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