scholarly journals Modal Sosial dan Mitigasi Bencana (Studi Kasus di Desa Sapen, Kabupaten Mojolaban, Provinsi Jawa Tengah)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zuber
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Water Channel ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Neighborhood Association ◽  
The Social ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
Drainage Channels ◽  
Social Capitals

AbstractSocial capital is an important study in the field of sociology. This paper aims to find out what are social capitals in the Sapen environment for disaster mitigation, what is the role of social capital for disaster mitigation. Disaster mitigation is defined as a series of activities/ efforts to reduce or cope disasters. The method for writing this paper is qualitative research method. In qualitative research data are in the form of words or oral speech. Data obtained were done by conducting interviews, observations, or documents. The conclusions are done by the way of negotiation or mutually agreed. The results of the study show that the social capital of mutual cooperation, and RT (Rukun Tetangga) contributions are very important for disaster mitigation purposes. Mutual cooperation is carried out hand in hand, working together to be able to overcome the danger of flood water due to overflowing rainwater. Tackling the danger of flooding from rainwater overflows is done by checking, widening and deepening the water channel from housing to the roadside river. The decision of the day of the activities of the social cooperation is carried out through discussion that is quite relaxed but also serious in the RT (Rukun Tetangga) meeting forum. Then residents' contributions are made once a month through the RT Meeting (Neighborhood Association). Contributions in the form of money voluntarily or as a minimum provisions agreed upon by citizens. Voluntary money is for example money to build or repair drainage channels. Minimum regulatory money is for example the amount of pinch money Rp. 500 per night. Both of these capital are used for disaster mitigation activities primarily to maintain security, cleanliness, prevent the danger of flooding due to heavy rains, and village development in the neighborhood of the RT (Neighborhood Association) of Sapen Village.   Modal sosial merupakan kajian penting dalam bidang sosiologi. Modal sosial dan mitigasi bencana merupakan dua konsep yang sangat penting untuk dikaji dan dikaitkan dengan permasalahan perumahan di Desa Sapen, Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui modal apa saja yang ada di lingkungan Sapen yang berguna untuk mitigasi bencana, bagaimanakah peran modal tersebut untuk mitigasi bencana. Mitigasi bencana diartikan sebagai serangkaian aktifitas/usaha untuk mengurangi atau menanggulangi bencana. Metode penyusunan paper ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian kualitatif data berupa kata-kata atau ucapan lisan. Data diperoleh dengan cara melakukan wawancara, pengamatan, atau dokumen. Hasil kesimpulan dilakukan dengan cara perundingan atau disepakati bersama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial gotong royong, dan iuran Rukun Tetangga (RT) sangat penting untuk keperluan mitigasi bencana. Keputusan hari kegiatan Gotong royong warga Sapen dilakukan melalui pembahasan yang cukup santai namun juga serius dalam wadah pertemuan RT (Rukun Tetangga). Gotong royong dilakukan dengan cara saling bahu membahu, bekerjasama untuk dapat menanggulangi bahaya air banjir karena luapan air hujan. Penanggulangan bahaya banjir dari luapan air hujandilakukan dengan cara memeriksa, memperlebar dan memperdalam saluran air dari perumahan menuju sungai pinggir jalan raya. Kemudian iuran warga dilakukan setiap satu bulan sekali melalui forum Pertemuan RT (Rukun Tetangga). Iuran berupa uang secara sukarela ataupun secara ketentuan minimal yang disepakati warga. Sukarela misalnya uang untuk membangun atau memperbaiki saluran drainase. Iuran ketentuan minimal seperti besaran uang jimpitan yaitu Rp. 500 per malam. Kedua modal tersebut digunakan untuk kegiatan mitigasi bencana terutama untuk menjaga keamanan, kebersihan, penanggulangan bahaya banjirakibat hujan yang deras, dan pembangunan di lingkungan RT (Rukun Tetangga) Desa Sapen. 

scholarly journals MODAL SOSIAL PELAKU DALAIL KHAIRAT

Dialog ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-50
Author(s):  
Abdul Jalil
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
The Social ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Social Capitals ◽  
Determining Factor ◽  
Participatory Observation

This study discusses the Social Capital of Dala’il Khairat actors at school Darul Falah school by Kiai Ahmad Bashir Kudus. This study aims to determine how donators’ social capital of Dala’il Khairat defined success in economic field. The donators are the alumni who live outside the pesantren and develop business ventures in some areas such as: Central Java, Yogyakarta, and Kuningan, West Java. By applying qualitative research this study was conducted in Pesantren Darul Falah Jekulo, Kudus, Central Java. Data were collected through participatory observation, interview, and documentation. The informants include mujiz Dala’il Khairat, school administrates, the students, community leaders, and alumni donators of Dala’il Khairat. It finds out that donators’ social capitals, such as the existence of social networks before and after donation, their business cooperation, and the trust, encouraged the pesantren economic success donators’ potential development. These social capitals have become a determining factor of developing commercialization among the donators who run their business and at the same time have helped the success in the economic field of the pesantren.

BUILDING COMMITMENT OF THE BENEFICIARIES OF THE PROJECT „POTENTIALS – NEW FORMS OF SOCIAL CAPITAL BUILDING IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF PRZASNYSZ”. PERSPECTIVES AND LIMITATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 22T (1 (tematyczny)) ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
Kinga Pawłowska
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Project Implementation ◽  
Community Project ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Future ◽  
Capital Building ◽  
Social Project ◽  
Building Methods

This paper explores the issue of building beneficiaries’ commitment to the social project. Building beneficiaries’ commitment is difficult and complicated, but necessary to achieve the project’s goals. The paper presents experiences of individuals who organise activities in the Potentials… project, namely activities of those who have been responsible for building involvement of the projects’ benfciaries. The author presents conclusions of her qualitative research into the local community/project concerning commitment building methods, the difficulties connected with it and some suggestions concerning the project implementation in the future.

scholarly journals DALE ESA

KRITIS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-56
Author(s):  
Jos Josia Beeh ◽  
Sri Suwartiningsih ◽  
Elly Esra Kudubun
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
Social Norm ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Village ◽  
Birth Death

The village Bokonusan is the location on the Semau Island and the district of Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara. Norma and refers to the contructual obligations between members of society in accordance with the rules of the costums, trust that refer to expectation and goals together in building in accordance with the values of mutual cooperation of solidarity of the community. As for the porpouse of research to, give me a description of application of the local Dale Esa in the life together in the village Bokonusan, as well as explain the elements of what is contained in the wisdom of Dale Esa as social capital in communities Bokonusan village. The method used is a qualitatve and approach to the contructivism oh the research descriptive aksplanative. Interwoven ily tradition, a marriege, birth, death, a new garden work (teh management of the land) and conflic resolution. The application of valeu to keep in daily life as from of social interaction. In the wisdom of Dale Esa the cooperation between the community refers to social relationships between societies so that, the social network, the obligation, prohibition, the rigth have, between members of the community to help each other as a from social norm, the emergance of the hope and goals together to build together as result the trust.

scholarly journals Modal Sosial Inklusif dalam Jaringan Komunikasi Bencana

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Damayanti Wardyaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Communication Network ◽  
Information Flow ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Local People ◽  
Feedback Form ◽  
Social Capitals

This research aims at identifying inclusive social capital on communication network in the disaster preparedness of Merapi explosion in 2010 by operating concepts of communication network, social capital and disaster mitigation. The objects are local people in one of villages in Merapi mountain in Central Jawa. This research used positivistical paradigm using quantitative data and supported by qualitative data. The result shows that there are four inclusive social capitals in the communication network of Merapi: (1) relation with volunteer (2) relations with SAR team and NGO; (3) relation with local government and (4) and traditional relation with Yogyakarta Kingdom. In addition, the interpretaion of inclusive social capital is the existence of reciprocal feedback form local people. Inclusive social capital has facilitated information flow on disaster preparedness, influencing agent that has role as decision maker and supporting individual credibility to get access of resources and as identity builder and Inclusive social capital is recognition of local people. This research has not found yet Inclusive social capital in term of relation between local people and university institution who has many resources to build disaster preparedness.

scholarly journals Modal Sosial dalam Mitigasi Bencana Banjir (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Aceh Barat)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Irma Juraida ◽  
Yeni Sri Lestari ◽  
Rahmah Husna Yana
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Pierre Bourdieu ◽  
Time Travel ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Social Resilience ◽  
Historical Processes ◽  
The Social ◽  
Dialectical Process ◽  
Social Realm

AbstractFlood disasters often occur in the area of West Aceh Regency (Johan Pahlawan, Samatiga and West Woyla). Several flood mitigation efforts have been carried out in this region. However, often only socialization and handling of a social nature, such as providing food assistance, medicines and relocating residents. however, these efforts have not been able to help the community as a whole from the flood disaster. This study identifies the various roles of social capital (habitus, capital and the realm) that exist in local communities in responding to the flood disaster in Aceh Barat District. This study uses a qualitative approach using interview, observation and documentation data collection methods in the three sub-districts most frequently affected by floods in Aceh Barat District. The three districts are Johan Pahlawan, Samatiga and West Woyla. The theoretical study used in this study is social capital from Pierre Bourdieu, where the role and awareness of the community in flood disaster mitigation are assumed to be a dialectical process (habitus, capital and domain) and through time travel (historical processes and habits) which are also influenced by the environment the social (realm) that shapes it. The results showed that, there was a strengthening of social capital in the community in three districts in disaster mitigation, which was formed through a dialectical process (habitus, capital and the realm), although with different characteristics. Social awareness of flood disaster mitigation through time travel (historical processes and habits) and influenced by the social (realm) environment that shapes social resilience.   Bencana banjir seringkali terjadi di wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Barat (Johan Pahlawan, Samatiga dan Woyla Barat). Beberapa usaha mitigasi bencana banjir telah dilakukan di wilayah ini. Akan tetapi seringkali hanya bersifat sosialisasi dan penanganan yang bersifat sosial, seperti memberi bantuan makanan, obat-obatan serta merelokasi penduduk. namun berbagai upaya ini belum mampu membantu masyarakat secara utuh dari musibah banjir. Studi ini mengidentifikasi berbagai peran dari modal sosial (habitus, modal dan ranah) yang ada di dalam masyarakat setempat dalam merespon bencana banjir di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi di tiga kecamatan yang paling sering terkena musibah banjir di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Ketiga kecamatan tersebut adalah Johan Pahlawan, Samatiga dan Woyla Barat. Kajian teoritis yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah modal sosial dari Pierre Bourdieu, dimana peran dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mitigasi bencana banjir diasumsikan sebagai sebuah proses dialektika (habitus, modal dan ranah) dan melalui perjalanan waktu (proses sejarah dan kebiasaan) yang juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan (ranah) sosial yang membentuknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, terjadi penguatan modal sosial pada masyarakat di tiga kecamatan dalam mitigasi bencana, yang terbentuk melalui proses dialetika (habitus, modal dan ranah) meskipun dengan karakteristik yang berbeda. Kesadaran sosial terhadap mitigasi bencana banjir melalui perjalan waktu (proses sejarah dan kebiasaan) serta dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan (ranah) sosial yang membentuk ketahanan sosial.

scholarly journals Modal Sosial, Mitigasi Bencana dan Tingkat Kesiapan Warga dalam Menghadapinya

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Bagus Haryono
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Research Output ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Low Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
Adequate Understanding ◽  
Level Of Understanding

AbstractThis aims of this research is to explore the Social Capital, the level of understanding of citizens about Disaster Mitigation in their area and readiness in dealing with it. This research is designed to apply qualitative strategies which are explorative, descriptive and explanative. Data collected by observation, literature study, interview or experiment. It is interesting to note that residents have often watched coverage of various disasters that occur in Indonesia through television, even understanding the great potential of disasters in their region. But based on their low level of Social Capital, it turns out they still lack adequate understanding of Disaster Mitigation in their region. Based on this data, it can be assumed that they only have a low level of preparedness in dealing with it, if a disaster does occur, they will become victims of such a large impact. Even in the event of a small-scale catastrophic event, it turns out that their understanding of Disaster Mitigation is still lacking, starting from the level of disasters, causes, anticipations, or even the consequences that will result. Therefore, a literature study is needed, strengthening a comprehensive understanding of Disaster Mitigation, raising critical awareness, and needing actions that directly involve citizens are urgently needed. The research output is designed in the form of national or international proceedings; national or international speaker certificate; with scale achievements following the stages: literature study, discovery of basic principles that have been formulated, experiments, towards a scientifically feasible model.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi Modal Sosial, tingkat pemahaman warga tentang Mitigasi Bencana di wilayahnya dan kesiapan dalam menghadapinya. Penelitian ini dirancang menerapkan strategi kualitatif yang berjenis eksploratif, deskriptif, dan eksplanatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, studi pustaka, wawancara atau eksperimen. Menarik untuk diteliti bahwa warga telah sering menonton liputan tentang berbagai bencana yang terjadi di Indonesia melalui tayangan televisi, bahkan memahami potensi besar bencana di wilayahnya. Namun dengan Modal Sosial yang dimilikinya, ternyata mereka masih kurang memiliki pemahaman yang memadai tentang Mitigasi Bencana di wilayahnya. Berdasarkan gambaran tersebut dapat diduga mereka hanya memiliki tingkat kesiapan yang rendah dalam menghadapinya, apabila bencana benar-benar terjadi, mereka akan menjadi korban terdampak yang begitu besar. Bahkan pada saat terjadi kejadian bencana yang berskala kecil sekalipun, ternyata masih kurang pemahaman mereka mengenai Mitigasi Bencana yang jelas mulai dari tataran perihal bencana, faktor penyebab, antisipasi, atau bahkan akibat yang akan ditimbulkannya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan studi pustaka, penguatan pemahaman Mitigasi Bencana yang komprehensif, peningkatan kesadaran kritis, serta perlu langkah aksi yang langsung melibatkan warga sangat diperlukan. Luaran penelitian ini dirancangkan berupa publikasi prosiding nasional atau internasional; sertifikat pemakalah nasional atau internasional; dengan capaian skala mengikuti tahapan: studi pustaka, penemuan prinsip dasar yang telah diformulasikan, eksperimen, menuju model yang layak secara ilmiah.

scholarly journals Integrating Social Capital and Finansial Capital for Beef Cattle Farmers Economic Solutions in Kediri Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-118
Author(s):  
Linawati Linawati ◽  
Nur Solikin
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Joint Venture ◽  
Financial Capital ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Economic Problems ◽  
The Social ◽  
Cattle Breeders

The culture of mutual cooperation with rural communities is one of the social capital that is still ongoing, especially in running livestock businesses. This study aims to analyze the social capital and financial capital of beef cattle breeders. The research location was chosen in conjunction in Semen District, Kediri Regency. Interviewing and filling out questionnaires are instruments in this descriptive study. The results showed that the social capital of cattle breeders in the medium category, financial capital came from a joint venture (gaduhan system). The conclusion is that the existence of social and financial capital due to the gaduhan system is a solution to economic problems in rural areas. An increase in social capital may have an impact on increasing financial capital. 

scholarly journals Social Capital as a Local Wisdom of Farmer in Managing Agricultural Resources in Lubuk Pakam Sub-district, Deli Serdang District

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 469-476
Author(s):  
Sihar Pandapotan
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Paddy Rice ◽  
Global Perspective ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Agricultural Resources ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
The Social ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Holistic Description

This study will relate to the concept of sustainable development where the emphasis is not only on economic growth alone, but on socio-cultural factors that lead to the wise use of the environment. This research traces various forms of local wisdom as social capital for paddy rice farmers in Deli SerdangDistrict. Besides as a form of preserving the environment wisely. But also as one of the solutions in solving human and environmental problems. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. This method and approach was chosen because in carrying out the documentation it is necessary to have a holistic description of a study. The results showed that paddy rice farmers in Deli SerdangDistrict had combined forms of local wisdom with technological advancements as social capital in managing agricultural resources. This is shown in the process of farming that still uses traditional methods but is also supported by modern farming tools. In general, the form of local wisdom is demonstrated through the revitalization of mutual cooperation values, growing the collectivity of farmers, and the implementation of simple rituals as a form of gratitude. Therefore, the preservation of various forms of local wisdom with a global perspective is one of the social capital and references in improving the quality of farmer’slife in particular, and the development of Indonesian agriculture in general. 

scholarly journals Social Capital, Entrepreneurship and Rural Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Gunawan Prayitno
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Development ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Migrant Worker ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Village

Arjowilangun Village is one of the most significant areas of origination in the Malang Regency for Indonesian migrant workers aiming to work overseas. The remittance sent by Indonesian migrant workers can be utilised to support the Desmigrative program, namely by establishing and developing entrepreneurship. The growth and development of entrepreneurship can be formed from the participation of the village community. Community participation in developing independent entrepreneurship can in turn boost village development. In line with Indonesian culture, rural communities still put forward kinship, trust, mutual cooperation, networking and high social norms (social capital component). This research aims to identify the social capital of retired Indonesian migrant workers and their decision to start business entrepreneurship. The results of the Social Network Analysis (SNA) as identified through three approaches: rate of participation, density and centrality showed that 14 respondents had the potential to be key figures in spreading information to increase community participation in village development. While the results of the correlation analysis indicate that the decision to start a business were influenced by the high value of their social capital, higher social capital can encourage the community to become entrepreneurs, enabling them to have a positive influence on village development.  Keywords: Migrant worker, Social Capital, Entrepreneurship, Rural Development

scholarly journals Fostering the Social Capital: Interplay of Public Relations and Democracy

2020 ◽  
Vol V (IV) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ali Hassan ◽  
Rao Shahid Mahmood Khan ◽  
Arsha Saleem Meer
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Networks ◽  
Public Relations ◽  
Mutual Interaction ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
The Social ◽  
Potential Resource ◽  
Close Cooperation ◽  
Collective Benefit

This article discusses fostering social capital as the result of interaction between Public Relations and democracy. Social capital is a collective benefit which results from the close cooperation of individuals or group of individuals through mutual interaction. Burt (2002) defined social capital as "the actual and potential resource that is embedded in available through, derived from social networks of relationships". This present study mainly focuses on What does interaction between public relations and democracy contributes to enhancing the Social Capital, i.e., benefits for individuals in society after mutual cooperation. Public relations and democracy are part and parcel in any society now a day. This paper also argues about the interplay between Public Relations and democracy for the betterment of society. This article ends with the implications of Public Relations on creating social capital and development of democracy.

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