scholarly journals Modal Sosial, Mitigasi Bencana dan Tingkat Kesiapan Warga dalam Menghadapinya

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Bagus Haryono
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Research Output ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Low Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
Adequate Understanding ◽  
Level Of Understanding

AbstractThis aims of this research is to explore the Social Capital, the level of understanding of citizens about Disaster Mitigation in their area and readiness in dealing with it. This research is designed to apply qualitative strategies which are explorative, descriptive and explanative. Data collected by observation, literature study, interview or experiment. It is interesting to note that residents have often watched coverage of various disasters that occur in Indonesia through television, even understanding the great potential of disasters in their region. But based on their low level of Social Capital, it turns out they still lack adequate understanding of Disaster Mitigation in their region. Based on this data, it can be assumed that they only have a low level of preparedness in dealing with it, if a disaster does occur, they will become victims of such a large impact. Even in the event of a small-scale catastrophic event, it turns out that their understanding of Disaster Mitigation is still lacking, starting from the level of disasters, causes, anticipations, or even the consequences that will result. Therefore, a literature study is needed, strengthening a comprehensive understanding of Disaster Mitigation, raising critical awareness, and needing actions that directly involve citizens are urgently needed. The research output is designed in the form of national or international proceedings; national or international speaker certificate; with scale achievements following the stages: literature study, discovery of basic principles that have been formulated, experiments, towards a scientifically feasible model.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi Modal Sosial, tingkat pemahaman warga tentang Mitigasi Bencana di wilayahnya dan kesiapan dalam menghadapinya. Penelitian ini dirancang menerapkan strategi kualitatif yang berjenis eksploratif, deskriptif, dan eksplanatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan observasi, studi pustaka, wawancara atau eksperimen. Menarik untuk diteliti bahwa warga telah sering menonton liputan tentang berbagai bencana yang terjadi di Indonesia melalui tayangan televisi, bahkan memahami potensi besar bencana di wilayahnya. Namun dengan Modal Sosial yang dimilikinya, ternyata mereka masih kurang memiliki pemahaman yang memadai tentang Mitigasi Bencana di wilayahnya. Berdasarkan gambaran tersebut dapat diduga mereka hanya memiliki tingkat kesiapan yang rendah dalam menghadapinya, apabila bencana benar-benar terjadi, mereka akan menjadi korban terdampak yang begitu besar. Bahkan pada saat terjadi kejadian bencana yang berskala kecil sekalipun, ternyata masih kurang pemahaman mereka mengenai Mitigasi Bencana yang jelas mulai dari tataran perihal bencana, faktor penyebab, antisipasi, atau bahkan akibat yang akan ditimbulkannya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan studi pustaka, penguatan pemahaman Mitigasi Bencana yang komprehensif, peningkatan kesadaran kritis, serta perlu langkah aksi yang langsung melibatkan warga sangat diperlukan. Luaran penelitian ini dirancangkan berupa publikasi prosiding nasional atau internasional; sertifikat pemakalah nasional atau internasional; dengan capaian skala mengikuti tahapan: studi pustaka, penemuan prinsip dasar yang telah diformulasikan, eksperimen, menuju model yang layak secara ilmiah.

Microfluidic Applications in Vascular Bioengineering

2011 ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Anand Srinivasan ◽  
José L. López-Ribot ◽  
Anand K. Ramasubramanian
Keyword(s):  
Research Output ◽  
Microfluidic Devices ◽  
New Age ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
Microfluidic Flow ◽  
And Control ◽  
Manipulation And Control

Microfluidics is the manipulation and control of fluids in small scale, and has heralded a new age in science as evidenced by the rapid increase in the amount and quality of academic and industrial research output in this area in the recent times. Microfluidics has shown tremendous promise in both fundamental and applied research in the field of vascular bioengineering. In this review, we outline the basic principles of microfluidic flow and fabrication techniques, and describe the recent advances in the applications of microfluidic devices in diagnostic and prognostic vascular bioengineering. The field is still in its infancy and has a great potential for research and development as it matures to deliver commercially viable products. This review, focusing on the current status of microfluidic applications to diagnose and treat blood-related disorders, should be a valuable and opportune addition to the literature of interest to both academia and industry.

scholarly journals MODAL SOSIAL YANG DIMILIKI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK KERJA (POKJA) PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DALAM UPAYA PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (STUDI DESKRIPTIF DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 107 JAKARTA)

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Annisa Sherliany ◽  
Wisni Bantarti
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Working Group ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Healthy Living ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Group Members ◽  
Depth Interviews

The purpose of this research to describe the social capital that is owned by the working group members of PHBS of SMP Negeri 107 Jakarta in an effort to implement a clean and healthy living behavior. This research uses a qualitative approach and is a descriptive research through data collection techniques in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. The results of this research shows that social capital is owned by members of the working group of PHBS of SMP Negeri 107 Jakarta can support its success in an effort to implement clean and healthy living behavior.

scholarly journals Modal Sosial dan Mitigasi Bencana (Studi Kasus di Desa Sapen, Kabupaten Mojolaban, Provinsi Jawa Tengah)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zuber
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Water Channel ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Neighborhood Association ◽  
The Social ◽  
Oral Speech ◽  
Drainage Channels ◽  
Social Capitals

AbstractSocial capital is an important study in the field of sociology. This paper aims to find out what are social capitals in the Sapen environment for disaster mitigation, what is the role of social capital for disaster mitigation. Disaster mitigation is defined as a series of activities/ efforts to reduce or cope disasters. The method for writing this paper is qualitative research method. In qualitative research data are in the form of words or oral speech. Data obtained were done by conducting interviews, observations, or documents. The conclusions are done by the way of negotiation or mutually agreed. The results of the study show that the social capital of mutual cooperation, and RT (Rukun Tetangga) contributions are very important for disaster mitigation purposes. Mutual cooperation is carried out hand in hand, working together to be able to overcome the danger of flood water due to overflowing rainwater. Tackling the danger of flooding from rainwater overflows is done by checking, widening and deepening the water channel from housing to the roadside river. The decision of the day of the activities of the social cooperation is carried out through discussion that is quite relaxed but also serious in the RT (Rukun Tetangga) meeting forum. Then residents' contributions are made once a month through the RT Meeting (Neighborhood Association). Contributions in the form of money voluntarily or as a minimum provisions agreed upon by citizens. Voluntary money is for example money to build or repair drainage channels. Minimum regulatory money is for example the amount of pinch money Rp. 500 per night. Both of these capital are used for disaster mitigation activities primarily to maintain security, cleanliness, prevent the danger of flooding due to heavy rains, and village development in the neighborhood of the RT (Neighborhood Association) of Sapen Village.   Modal sosial merupakan kajian penting dalam bidang sosiologi. Modal sosial dan mitigasi bencana merupakan dua konsep yang sangat penting untuk dikaji dan dikaitkan dengan permasalahan perumahan di Desa Sapen, Kecamatan Mojolaban, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Paper ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui modal apa saja yang ada di lingkungan Sapen yang berguna untuk mitigasi bencana, bagaimanakah peran modal tersebut untuk mitigasi bencana. Mitigasi bencana diartikan sebagai serangkaian aktifitas/usaha untuk mengurangi atau menanggulangi bencana. Metode penyusunan paper ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian kualitatif data berupa kata-kata atau ucapan lisan. Data diperoleh dengan cara melakukan wawancara, pengamatan, atau dokumen. Hasil kesimpulan dilakukan dengan cara perundingan atau disepakati bersama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial gotong royong, dan iuran Rukun Tetangga (RT) sangat penting untuk keperluan mitigasi bencana. Keputusan hari kegiatan Gotong royong warga Sapen dilakukan melalui pembahasan yang cukup santai namun juga serius dalam wadah pertemuan RT (Rukun Tetangga). Gotong royong dilakukan dengan cara saling bahu membahu, bekerjasama untuk dapat menanggulangi bahaya air banjir karena luapan air hujan. Penanggulangan bahaya banjir dari luapan air hujandilakukan dengan cara memeriksa, memperlebar dan memperdalam saluran air dari perumahan menuju sungai pinggir jalan raya. Kemudian iuran warga dilakukan setiap satu bulan sekali melalui forum Pertemuan RT (Rukun Tetangga). Iuran berupa uang secara sukarela ataupun secara ketentuan minimal yang disepakati warga. Sukarela misalnya uang untuk membangun atau memperbaiki saluran drainase. Iuran ketentuan minimal seperti besaran uang jimpitan yaitu Rp. 500 per malam. Kedua modal tersebut digunakan untuk kegiatan mitigasi bencana terutama untuk menjaga keamanan, kebersihan, penanggulangan bahaya banjirakibat hujan yang deras, dan pembangunan di lingkungan RT (Rukun Tetangga) Desa Sapen. 

scholarly journals Modal Sosial dalam Mitigasi Bencana Banjir (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Aceh Barat)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Irma Juraida ◽  
Yeni Sri Lestari ◽  
Rahmah Husna Yana
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Pierre Bourdieu ◽  
Time Travel ◽  
Flood Disaster ◽  
Disaster Mitigation ◽  
Social Resilience ◽  
Historical Processes ◽  
The Social ◽  
Dialectical Process ◽  
Social Realm

AbstractFlood disasters often occur in the area of West Aceh Regency (Johan Pahlawan, Samatiga and West Woyla). Several flood mitigation efforts have been carried out in this region. However, often only socialization and handling of a social nature, such as providing food assistance, medicines and relocating residents. however, these efforts have not been able to help the community as a whole from the flood disaster. This study identifies the various roles of social capital (habitus, capital and the realm) that exist in local communities in responding to the flood disaster in Aceh Barat District. This study uses a qualitative approach using interview, observation and documentation data collection methods in the three sub-districts most frequently affected by floods in Aceh Barat District. The three districts are Johan Pahlawan, Samatiga and West Woyla. The theoretical study used in this study is social capital from Pierre Bourdieu, where the role and awareness of the community in flood disaster mitigation are assumed to be a dialectical process (habitus, capital and domain) and through time travel (historical processes and habits) which are also influenced by the environment the social (realm) that shapes it. The results showed that, there was a strengthening of social capital in the community in three districts in disaster mitigation, which was formed through a dialectical process (habitus, capital and the realm), although with different characteristics. Social awareness of flood disaster mitigation through time travel (historical processes and habits) and influenced by the social (realm) environment that shapes social resilience.   Bencana banjir seringkali terjadi di wilayah Kabupaten Aceh Barat (Johan Pahlawan, Samatiga dan Woyla Barat). Beberapa usaha mitigasi bencana banjir telah dilakukan di wilayah ini. Akan tetapi seringkali hanya bersifat sosialisasi dan penanganan yang bersifat sosial, seperti memberi bantuan makanan, obat-obatan serta merelokasi penduduk. namun berbagai upaya ini belum mampu membantu masyarakat secara utuh dari musibah banjir. Studi ini mengidentifikasi berbagai peran dari modal sosial (habitus, modal dan ranah) yang ada di dalam masyarakat setempat dalam merespon bencana banjir di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data wawancara, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi di tiga kecamatan yang paling sering terkena musibah banjir di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Ketiga kecamatan tersebut adalah Johan Pahlawan, Samatiga dan Woyla Barat. Kajian teoritis yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah modal sosial dari Pierre Bourdieu, dimana peran dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam mitigasi bencana banjir diasumsikan sebagai sebuah proses dialektika (habitus, modal dan ranah) dan melalui perjalanan waktu (proses sejarah dan kebiasaan) yang juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan (ranah) sosial yang membentuknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, terjadi penguatan modal sosial pada masyarakat di tiga kecamatan dalam mitigasi bencana, yang terbentuk melalui proses dialetika (habitus, modal dan ranah) meskipun dengan karakteristik yang berbeda. Kesadaran sosial terhadap mitigasi bencana banjir melalui perjalan waktu (proses sejarah dan kebiasaan) serta dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan (ranah) sosial yang membentuk ketahanan sosial.

scholarly journals The importance of social capital in agriculture

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 139-145
Author(s):  
Tibor Bencze
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Agricultural Cooperatives ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Social ◽  
Good Reputation ◽  
Speed Up ◽  
Growing Economy ◽  
Economic Developments ◽  
Flow Of Information

The concept of social capital became known in the 1980’s as an immaterial resource in the society and it is also a popular area of sociological and economic researches nowadays. Bourdieu, Coleman, and Putnam created the fundamental conceptions of the social capital. Defining social capital as capital involves the philosophy of serving as a resource for the social network. Studies of the rapidly growing economy of East Asia always emphasize the importance of dense social networks. These networks, the unacceptable, the confidential, reduce the transaction costs, speed up the flow of information and innovation. Social capital and financial capital can be converted. The great economic developments in Hungarians in the last century are different from these causes. In Hungary, there is a very low level of cooperation as well as willingness to develop it. Among Western European countries the level of trust is lower than the average. This basic problem is closely related to the low level of trust and social capital in society as a whole. Partnerships and cooperations are essential nowadays as they can be beneficial to the whole society and economy. In addition, the farmers' eagerness to associate is also weak and the options on how to resolve this issue are still not settled. Enforcement of the Hungarian peasantry in agricultural cooperatives (1958-1962) left a profound impression on society and its consequences must be taken into account. The good reputation and the credit could be quickly lost; on the contrary recovery – especially rebuild mutual trust- takes more time. Hungarian farmers do not have the confidence to regain each other in the long run. It should be changed, otherwise the majority of the Hungarian farmers will not have the chance to stay competitive.

scholarly journals Politics of Harmony, Social Capital and Tolerant Cities

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
Elyta Elyta ◽  
Herlan Herlan
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
City Government ◽  
Ethnic Communities ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Political Form ◽  
The Relationship

Objective - Singkawang City, which is located in the Province of West Kalimantan-Indonesia, is a city with a significant level of ethnic heterogeneity, making it very vulnerable to various conflicts. However, in 2018, Singkawang City was named the most tolerant city in Indonesia through an assessment from the Setara Institute. For this reason, this study was conducted to analyze the political form of harmony and social capital, E-government as a Tolerant City in Singkawang City. Methodology – The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with literature study as a data collection method. Data analysis was carried out in stages, namely collecting data, summarizing data, and making conclusions. This study finds that the form of political harmony is the intense collaboration be-tween state actors, the Religious Harmony Forum, and the community. Findings – Interaction and commu-nicative relationships complement and strengthen each other. As the main actor, the people of Singkawang City have also seen and understood that they have diverse perspectives to avoid discrimination and intolerance. In addition, there are also forms of social capital created from the relationship between ethnic communities in Singkawang City, namely in the form of general norms and group characteristics.Therefore, it is concluded that the success of the Singkawang City government in making its area the most tolerant city in Indonesia from the Setara Institute in 2018 cannot be separated from the social capital owned by each tribe to live side by side in harmony with high values. spirit of tolerance. Novelty – In addition, e-government and knowledge management are also important points in the formation of a tolerant society in Singkawang City which has people from various backgrounds. Type of Paper - Review Keywords: political harmony; social capital; tolerant city; e-government JEL Classification: G32, H79. URI: http://gatrenterprise.com/GATRJournals/JFBR/vol6.1_2.html DOI: https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2021.6.1(2) Pages 51 – 61

scholarly journals Niematerialne dziedzictwo kulturowe w kontekście badań nad kontaktami i sieciami społecznymi

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Drápala
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
International Organization ◽  
Intangible Cultural Heritage ◽  
National Context ◽  
Basic Principles ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Cultural Elements ◽  
The Social ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

This article discusses the use of the concept of social capital in relation to the elements of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) and the need to protect it. At the outset, the author examines theoretical concepts which researchers have employed, in past decades, outside the area of ethnological studies. The article highlights one of the basic principles, that of social capital, which consists in sharing real and potential sources, knowledge, and information, which an individual person or group acquires through relations that may to some degree be characterized as institutional. Based on experiences gathered both in a national context (the Czech Republic) and within that of an international organization (UNESCO), the article attempts to assess the extent to which it is possible to apply the theoretical foundations of the idea of the social capital to ICH, where the principles of the sharing of and mutual respect towards cultural elements are two of the basic premises.

scholarly journals Community Social Capital and Firm Performance

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 219-229
Author(s):  
Fitriana Rahmawati ◽  
Ainur Rofiq ◽  
Risna Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Firm Performance ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Social Capital Theory ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Trust Network ◽  
Capital Theory ◽  
Internal Resources ◽  
The Social ◽  
Business Entities

This study aims to contribute to the social capital theory. This goal is achieved through determine the relationship between social capital and firm performance. It is carried out because SME's have limited access to resources. SME's need other alternatives to sustain their business. Small entrepreneurs feel the need to focus more on their internal resources. The development of the theory of social capital is important. In contrast to most previous studies, this research uses qualitative study research methods. To obtain the data, in-depth interviews with key informants were conducted. The finding shows that social capital consists of reciprocity, trust, network, and norms. This study also provides evidence that social capital plays a pivotal role in SME performance. Small entrepreneurs get various benefits after joining the group. In addition, social capital can help empower ordinary housewives to become small-scale entrepreneurs. In conclusion, strong social capital can improve business performance, thereby encouraging the economy to grow. The results of this research can be used as consideration for business entities to strengthen their business performance. More than that, this research is also used as a guide in determining strategic SME development policies for government. This research also contributes to the development of strategic management theory.

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