scholarly journals Digital transformation of education and the analysis of possible risks: results of a survey of teachers of general education organizations

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (5) ◽  
pp. 446-462
Author(s):  
Robert A. Galustov ◽  
◽  
Irina V. Gerlach ◽  
Inna E. Kopchenko ◽  
Olga N. Spirina ◽  
...  

Introduction. Digital transformation of the educational space resulted in a new problem area associated with the search for solutions to eliminate the existing gap between the pace of digitalization of society and education and the preparation of teachers to work in the digital environment in the context of digitalization of the educational process. The article is aimed at monitoring and analyzing the possible risks of digital transformation in the general education system. Materials and methods. During the study of the possible risks of digital transformation in the general education system, a survey among teachers of general education organizations of Krasnodar region was conducted (122 people). The professional standard "Teacher (Pedagogical Activity in the Field of Preschool, Primary General, Basic General, Secondary General Education) (Educator, Teacher)" dated October 18, 2013 No. 544n and the Federal State Educational Standard of Higher Education (FSES HE 44.03.01 Pedagogical Education) were analyzed and compared. The results of the study. The study aimed at determining the possible risks of digital transformation in the general education system showed that a significant number of respondents noted the following factors as risk zones: technical working conditions of teachers (21.3% of teachers are not provided with the necessary equipment), their ambiguous attitude to distance education (against 72.1% of teachers) and digital transformation of education (against 29.5% of teachers), incomplete understanding of trends in the development of modern education, insufficient level of mastering information and communication technologies (more than 55% of teachers possess ICT at an average or low level). The identified risks are not fully reflected in the professional standard of the teacher, which gives grounds for its significant revision and updating. Discussion and conclusion. Based on the results of the survey of teachers the following recommendations are offered: a) to provide the subjects of the educational process with the necessary computer and telecommunications equipment with high-speed Internet access; b) to create optimal working conditions for teaching staff contributing to the improvement of professional competencies under digitalization; c) to involve more teachers in the development of academic materials posted on Russian educational online resources; d) to implement educational and enlightenment activities among teachers to form ideas about the directions, opportunities and prospects of digital transformation of general education, to generate a new way of thinking of a modern teacher under digitalization.

2021 ◽  
pp. 47-57
Author(s):  
Дмитрий Евгеньевич Кубарев

Рассматривается опыт реализации национального проекта «Образование», регионального проекта «Цифровая образовательная среда» на территории Томской области в части развития цифровых компетенций управленческого персонала и педагогических работников общеобразовательных организаций. Анализируются основополагающие федеральные и региональные нормативные правовые акты, определяющие стратегию развития региона по направлению цифровизации системы общего образования. Обозначены основные траектории цифровизации региональной системы общего образования, выделенные на основе мониторинга практики Томской области по развитию цифровой образовательной среды. Определены группы цифровых компетенций педагогических кадров системы общего образования, выявлены профессиональные дефициты педагогических работников и управленческого персонала общеобразовательных организаций Томской области путем использования авторских диагностических материалов на основе задач кейсового типа. The main directions of digital transformation and modernization of general education system in Tomsk region in the frame of implementation of “Education” national project and “Digital educational environment” local project are observered in the paper. The regional general education system is characterized. The practice and experience of its phased digitalization are described. Some fundamental federal and regional regulatory legal acts that determine the strategy to develop digitalization of the general education system are analyzed. The digital competencies of management personnel and pedagogical employees of educational organizations, which are necessary for effective cooperation and organization of the educational process in the context of creating a unified digital educational environment in the region, have been investigated. On the basis of the study, the groups of digital competencies for the teaching staff in general education system have been identified, and the qualitative characteristics of digital competencies necessary for the systemic and effective digital transformation of the general education system in the region have been formulated. The author’s diagnostic materials have been developed and described using case-type tasks, focused on identifying teachers’ professional deficiencies, corresponding to three groups of digital competencies. Examples of case-type tasks aimed at identifying professional deficits are given. Based on the data obtained, an analysis has been carried out, conclusions about the skills of mastering digital technologies, the ability to effectively use digital resources and services in the educational process have been described. Based on the results of the study, the tasks and prospects of the digital transformation of the general education system of Tomsk region have been identified.


10.12737/7337 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 43-45
Author(s):  
Рыдзе ◽  
Oxana Rydze

The article offers provisions of the Federal state educational standard of the primary general education, Sanitary and epidemiologic norms and regulations, and Approximate main educational program of elementary school that regulate educational process in first classes of elementary school. The author comprehensively explains requirements of the state documents and possible cases of its abuse by teaching staff that lead to inadmissible increase in study load and violation of educational mode.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
P.V. Mityashov

The author of the article refers to one of the most difficult for realization directions of the work of managers of different levels with teaching staff - the expansion of cultural horizons, formation of particular outlook and development of intelligence of the modern school teacher. From his point of view, this direction is a necessary condition for approbation and implementation of the professional standard "Teacher (educational activities in the field of preschool, primary general, basic general, secondary education) (tutor, teacher)" (hereinafter - Professional standard of the teacher) and in general - requirement of life. Analyzing the overall situation in terms of readiness of the teacher to work in the context of the development of the federal state educational standard for general education (hereinafter referred to as FSES), approbation of professional standard, the author refers to the experience of educational management body of Novonikolaevsk municipal district of the Volgograd region offering concrete steps and measures for solution of the overall problem of general culture of teacher personality.


ScienceRise ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Vasyl Rossikhin ◽  
Halyna Rossikhina ◽  
Lyudmyla Radchenko ◽  
Viktoria Marenych ◽  
Leonida Bilenko

The article analyzes the development of the education system of Ukraine, taking into account the potential of digitalization in the context of globalization. A specific object of research is the process of transformation of the education system through the introduction of digital services and technologies. In order to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the digitalization potential of the educational system of Ukraine, the disadvantages and advantages of digitalization of educational institutions are analyzed using the example of the implementation of distance learning. The process of digitalization of modern education under the influence of the process of universal computerization and the requirements of the modern information society is considered. Examples of modern computer technologies that are already used in the learning process, their impact on society are given. The scheme of the implementation of international experience in Ukrainian educational institutions is given, the norms and directives of the EU governments in the formation and development of the European Higher Education Area are analyzed. The description of international projects to be implemented by universities is presented. The elements of E-learning are introduced into the educational process based on the results of the projects, including measures aimed at improving the quality of educational services and the qualifications of the teaching staff: a series of trainings related to modern teaching methods of education, practical seminars for teachers and students, etc. Structural model of the functioning of the electronic knowledge platform is presented, elements of the platform for providing educational activities in the field of digitalization in Ukraine are described. Based on a review of publications, regulatory requirements and directives, the article discusses the trends in the process of digital transformation of Ukraine.


Author(s):  
М.В. Булаева

Автор освещает возникшие при пандемии проблемы дистанционного формата образования, в том числе с точки зрения социализации, а также базовые причины инертности методологии системы общего образования России. Для сравнения приведен пример опыта функционирования систем образования стран Запада и США. Изменить подход к управлению педагогическим коллективом и педагогическим процессом могут помочь принципы методологии Agile. Данная методология актуализируется при дистанционном формате обучения, так как требует самостоятельной работы обучающихся и как следствие вовлекает их в образовательный процесс. The article highlights the problematic issues of the distance education that arose during the pandemic, including those of socialization, as well as the main reasons for the inertia of the methodology in the general education system in Russia. To comparison, an example of the Western countries and the United States educational systems way of functioning is given. To change the management of the teaching staff and the pedagogical process itself, the author proposes the principles of Agile methodology. Agile methodology becomes relevant in the distance learning due to the requirements for students independent work and, therefore, their involvement in the educational process.


2021 ◽  
pp. 114-126
Author(s):  
Svitlana Kyrylenko

The article considers the issue of innovation in content and nature of the dynamics of global trends in educational processes, which requires Ukraine to choose further development, which significantly affects the education system and its general education component. The readiness of the teaching staff to implement educational innovative technologies in the development of the new Ukrainian school is determined, the peculiarities of effective management of innovative processes in general secondary education institutions are revealed. There are educational innovations that are a purposeful process of partial changes that lead to modifications of the purpose, content, methods, forms of upbringing and education, adaptation of the learning process to new requirements. The core of innovative educational processes is the implementation of the achievements of psychological and pedagogical science in practice, education, generalization, and spreading of pedagogical experience, as well as certain components of readiness of teaching staff in innovative activity, namely: individual characteristics of teachers-innovators, motivational orientation, creative, analytical, organizational opportunities. The article states that the teaching staff of educational institutions is actively testing domestic and foreign educational technologies, an alternative to traditional, author’s schools are created, author’s educational programs, methods, technologies, etc. are developed and introduced into the educational process. The main stages of the process of introducing innovations into the practice of the school education system are analyzed and it is determined that one of the conditions for implementing innovative pedagogical technologies is the readiness of teaching staff to innovate the essence of which is the interaction of motivational, content and evaluative components. These components provide a creative orientation of the teacher; his awareness of innovative technologies; determining the level of readiness for innovation; a reasoned system of tools that allows the teaching staff at the theoretical, philosophical levels of transformation of pedagogical reality to professionally carry out innovative activities, significantly increase the developmental and cultural-educational impact of teaching and upbringing on the individual.


2020 ◽  
pp. 126-137
Author(s):  
Marina V. Glebova

One of the targets of the Federal state educational standard of General secondary education is the training of creative and critical thinking of high school graduates who know the basics of scientific methods of cognition of the world, motivated for creativity and innovation. The leading component of creativity is intelligence, allowing with high efficiency to solve mental tasks, including a limited amount of information. Therefore, the problem of intellectual development of students, which is directly related to the formation of their conceptual thinking, acquires a special significance in modern general education school. From the standpoint of system-structural approach the formation of conceptual thinking is at school age in the development of academic disciplines, built on the conceptual principle of the scientific method and ways of the actions inherent in the particular subject. Conceptual thinking in this approach is viewed as a systemic quality that has the properties of multidimensionality, multilevelity and dynamism, which includes personal and cognitive constructs. According to the principle of structure, conceptual thinking is a mental function, which is not only structured, but also included in structure of the personality. On the basis of theoretical and empirical data, the dialectical interrelation of the logical and psychological aspects of thinking is considered. It is shown that the growth of the reproductive (logical) component of thinking has a significant positive impact on the development of creative thinking of students. Also the author identifies verbal-logical method of learning as strategic component of the educational process that establishes the relationship between all components of the pedagogical system aimed at developing conceptual thinking of students. From the standpoint of the system-structural approach the peculiarities of development of conceptual thinking of students of 10–11 grades of secondary school are characterized: structuring of the content of education based on the principle of scientific presentation of information, orientation of cognitive activity of students in the direction of mastering the methods and laws of scientific knowledge, the formation of logical qualities of thinking through the verbal and logical method of teaching, in-depth subject and logical training of teaching staff.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. D. Dzhononaev ◽  
O. A. Leonova

В статье обоснована актуальность исследования, сформулированы его цель, задачи, ключевые понятия; изложены основные положения и результаты теоретико-аналитического этапа исследования, посвящённого анализу подходов к оптимизации и рационализации учебного процесса; рассмотрены критерии рационализации и оптимизации учебного процесса в школе.


Author(s):  
O. Yu. Strelova ◽  
E. N. Stepanova ◽  
A. N. Grebenyuk

The need for basic training in toxicology of students of pharmaceutical universities and departments of toxicology is justified. The experience of teaching toxicology and medical protection to students of the St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy was analyzed. Academic teaching staff were trained in the methodology of teaching toxicology, and a participated in the preparation of the all-Russian textbook «Toxicology and Medical Protection» (2016) and three tutorials for students of medical and pharmaceutical universities. It is shown that in accordance with the current Federal State Educational Standard of the third generation, toxicology issues are included in the curriculum of a complex discipline «Life Safety. Emergency Medicine» as a stand-alone module. Students study toxicology in the fifth year having received a good basic training in medical, biological, and professional disciplines in previous years. For realization of cognitive and creative activity of students in the educational process, modern educational technologies are used which make it possible to improve the quality of teaching and to use school time more efficiently. The potential of using algorithmic workbooks, interactive forms of training, test control, case-method for facilitating the perception of theoretical knowledge and improving the quality of practical skills development is demonstrated. Results of the anonymous questionnaire survey, in which 153 of 198 students who studied toxicology and medical protection in the autumn semester of the 2017/2018 academic year participated, are reported. It was shown that more than 80% of the students surveyed are convinced of the need to study toxicology during the undergraduate training of specialists of pharmaceutical profile and positively assessed the methodology of teaching toxicology that is performed at the St. Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Voroncova ◽  
Tat'yana Sutyagina ◽  
Oksana Pavlova ◽  
Elena Tihomirova ◽  
Anna Samohvalova ◽  
...  

The requirements of the federal state educational standard of primary general education to the content, technologies and methods of the educational process in primary grades are disclosed. Special attention is paid to the characteristics of the system-activity approach, the technologies of primary education (problem-based learning, developmental learning, activity technology, project method, blended learning, etc.) are highlighted. The methods of teaching all the main academic subjects are presented in detail and concretely. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of higher educational institutions studying under bachelor's degree programs in the areas of training 44.03.01 "Pedagogical education" and 44.03.05 "Pedagogical education (with two training profiles)".


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