scholarly journals Modified Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire (Adolescents) Indonesian Version: Validity and Reliability Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Kade Widya Aryanti ◽  
I Ketut Andika Priastana

Introduction. Smoking has become a special concern in the world. Dependence on cigarettes can endanger almost every organ in the body and reduce the health of smokers in general. Research that proposes the identification of smoking behavior has been carried out, but only a few have focused on testing the validity and reliability of the instrument for measuring the level of smoking dependence. This study examines the validity and reliability of the Modified Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire (Adolescents) in Indonesian Version. Methods. Respondents in this study were 30 teenage smokers. The statistical test used is the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation test. Results. Modified Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire (Adolescents) consists of 7 questions that are used to measure the level of smoking dependence and show results in the Corrected Item-Total Correlation section, all questions have a positive value and r count ≥ r table (0.361). The Reliability Statistics table gets the Cronbach's Alpha result is 0.892 with 7 items. Conclusion. Modified Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire (Adolescents) Indonesian Version declared valid and reliable for use in assessing smoking dependence on Indonesian adolescents.

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meral Demiralp ◽  
Bahtiyar Demiralp ◽  
Gamze Sarikoc ◽  
Emine Iyigun ◽  
Cengizhan Acikel ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-28
Author(s):  
DIAN IKA PERBINA MELIALA

Tea is a drink that is very familiar in the world and is very common in everyday life. Tea is also the most consumed and favored beverage by the public after water. Besides being beneficial, tea also contains compounds that have a negative impact on the body, namely caffeine compounds. Caffeine is an alkaloid of the methylxanthine group which plays a role in increasing the work of psychomotor in the body, and side effects that can be caused are anxiety, irregular heartbeat, difficulty sleeping, tremors, diuresis and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the caffeine content in black tea powder circulating in the Old Deli market. This type of research is descriptive with a purposive sampling method. The analytical method used is qualitative with murexide and quantitative ultraviolet spectrophotometry with a wavelength of 267nm. The results of a qualitative analysis of all positive samples contained caffeine. The average quantitative yield of caffeine in brand A black tea powder was (4,82 ±0,0356)%, B brand black tea powder (4,89 ± 0,0173)% and C brand black tea powder (4,93 ± 0,0531)%. The validation test results obtained linearity r = 0,9984, LOD and LOQ is 0,8074 mcg/ml and 2,6914 mcg/ml ,% recovery = 100,07%, RSD = 0,33%. Based on the results of research conducted, it can be concluded that ultraviolet spectrophotometry can be used to determine caffeine levels in black tea powder.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 433
Author(s):  
Neneng Siti Lathifah ◽  
Ledy Octaviani Iqmy

<p>The old partus is one of the causes of maternal death. Based on the date The Renstra of Provincial Health Office (2015) found that the old average partus in the world caused maternal mortality by 8%, in Indonesia by 9% and in Lampung province by 0,63%. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of L14 against increasing contraction  in the first stages labor mother in BPM Lia Maria Bandar Lampung Regency 2018. This type of research uses quantitative research with quasy experiment. The population in this study were all patients inpartu  in the first stages labor mother at BPM Lia Maria Bandar Lampung 2018. Amounted to 83 people. Samples to 42 people. Technic Sampling Purposive Sampling With sample criteria divided into two, namely inclusion and exclusion. The data collection tool used in this research is to fill in the observation sheet and fill partograph. The statistical test used is T-Test. Statistical test results obtained p-value 0.000&lt;0.05. For practice land or BPM can be used as a solution that massage at the L14 point given to the mother in part at the active phase affects the increase in contraction, so that it can speed up the labor process and without harmful side effects.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
Rindang Fitriana Ulfa ◽  
Sri Haryuni ◽  
Ediatmi Ediatmi

Emesis Gravidarum can be very disturbing activity and impact on the maternal and fetalmaternal obstacles. The incidence of emesis gravidarum in the world is 70-80% of thenumber of pregnant women, one non-pharmacological method that can reduce the intensityof nausea vomiting by cajuput oil.The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of aromatherapycajuput oil on emesis gravidarum in pregnant women trimester 1 in clinic Ny F PonorogoCity Year 2015This research is survey research with cross sectional approach. Population in thisresearch is trimester 1 pregnant woman at clinic Ny F city of Ponorogo year 2015 whichamounted to 17 pregnant women taken by using total sampling. The data were analyzed byunivariate analysis with independent variable frequency distribution and dependent andbivariate analysis using Wilcoxon sign rank test.P-value value: 0.000 and alpha 0.005 Statistical test results show that cajuput oil has asignificant effect on emesis gravidarum intensity.It can be concluded that there is an effect of Aromatherapy cajuput oil onemesisgravidarum in trimester 1 pregnant woman, so it is expected that cajuput oil can beone of alternative non pharmacological method that can help to reduce the intensity ofemesis gravidarum


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tifany S. Lesar

Abstract: Sodium is the most abundant cation in extracellular fluids that creates much of osmotic pressure to maintain intravascular and interstitial volume to protect the body from excessive fluid loss and it is the highest concentration of electrolytes that carried out of the body through sweat. This study aimed to detect changes in sodium levels before and after light intensity exercise in the students year 2010 Faculty of Medicine Sam Ratulangi University. This study was a pre-experimental with one group pretest & posttest design. The respondents on this study were 19-22 years, consisting of 18 men and 12 women. Data was collected by determining the serum sodium levels before and after 30 minutes light intensity physical exercise on treadmill. Sodium levels before physical exercise were 140.70 ± 2.231 and after physical exercise were 141.80 ± 1.750. Statistical test results showed there were significant differences in serum sodium levels before and after light intensity exercise (p =0.001). It can be concluded there is an effect of light intensity physical exercise in serum sodium levels in the students year 2010 Faculty of Medicine Sam Ratulangi University. Keywords: sodium, physical exercise, light intensity.     Abstrak: Natrium merupakan kation terbanyak cairan ekstrasel yang secara osmotik bertanggung jawab mempertahankan volume intravaskular dan interstisial untuk melindungi tubuh terhadap kehilangan cairan yang berlebihan dan natrium merupakan elektrolit dengan konsentrasi tertinggi yang terbawa keluar tubuh melalui keringat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kadar natrium serum sebelum dan sesudah latihan fisik intensitas ringan pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2010. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-eksperimental one group pretest & posttest design. Responden dari penelitian ini berusia 19-22 tahun terdiri dari 18 laki-laki dan 12 perempuan. Data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium yaitu kadar natrium serum sebelum dan sesudah latihan fisik intensitas ringan selama 30 menit berjalan di atas treadmill. Rata-rata kadar natrium sebelum latihan fisik adalah 140.70 ± 2.231 dan sesudah latihan fisik adalah 141.80 ± 1.750. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan kadar natrium serum sebelum dan sesudah latihan fisik intensitas ringan (p =0.001). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh latihan fisik intensitas ringan terhadap kadar natrium serum mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2010. Kata Kunci: natrium, latihan fisik, intensitas ringan.  


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 130
Author(s):  
Okan Sarıgöz ◽  
Yavuz Bolat ◽  
Selçuk Alkan

The purpose of this study is to adapt Digital Educational Games Usage Scale (DEGUS) that was developed byBonanno & Kommers (2008) to Turkish with the companion of a group of university students studying in departmentof English Teaching. In order for scale items to be the same in terms of language, firstly the translations of the itemswere carried out both from English to Turkish and Turkish to English, afterwards examining the forms gathered fromthe students, significant and positive correlations were detected among the data. Exploratory and confirmatory factoranalyses revealed that the scale had four dimensions. In item total correlation calculation of the scale it was observedthat all the items were above .40, item factor loads varied between .51 and .68, Cronbach Alpha internal consistencycoefficient was .78 and test retest correlation was .88. Significant relations were in the calculations regarding thecorrelation analyses of the scale.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
Ovan Ovan ◽  
Andika Saputra

Testing research instruments can be done using several applications such as SPSS, AMOS, Lisrell, and several other applications. However, the use of these applications encounters several obstacles for its users, the first is that some of these applications are paid, the costs that are not small to buy a license for this application often force users to use a pirated version of the application, which of course is detrimental for developers and tarnish the world of education itself. And the second is that the use of this application sometimes confuses the users, the cause is that the items in the application are too complex, making it difficult to use, and in some applications, there are demands that users have an understanding of programming to be able to use the application. Therefore, in this research, a web-based application was developed to test the validity and reliability of research instruments that are free of charge and easy to use by academics and researchers (this application is then called CAMI). The stages taken in this research are the study of the theory of testing the validity and reliability of the research instrument, collecting data, compiling the syntax for making applications, installing applications on a web server (so that they can be accessed online), and testing applications from the data obtained. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from theses and journals. Furthermore, the data is used to test the web application that has been created, then the results of the test data output are compared with the test results using the SPSS application with the same data. From the test results, it was found that both validity and reliability tests gave the same output 100% as the SPSS application.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 277
Author(s):  
Indirawaty Indirawaty ◽  
Kurnia Rahma Syarif ◽  
Rosita Genggeng ◽  
Sumirah Sumirah

<p>According to Riskesdes data (2018), the prevalence of mental disorders has increased when compared to the 2013 Riskesdes from 1.7% to 7%. In addition, the prevalence of mental emotional disorders in people aged&gt; 15 years rose from 6% to 9.8%. Based on the results of data analysis the World Drug Report states that in this decade showed about 208 million people or 5% of the world's population who use narcotics and other addictive substances. Users of narcotics, psychotropic substances and other addictive substances are aged 15 years to 64 years and it is estimated that in 2025 it will increase to 15% of the world's population (Syahrial, 2015). One method that can be used to help control depression or mood due to narcotics consumption is complementary yoga therapy (Streeter, Gerbarg, Domenic, &amp; Brown, 2012). The research design used was quasy experimental. In this study, One group pretest posttest design. The subjects in this study were 40 people with kiteria. The results of the study are based on paired t test results obtained that the value of the statistical test results obtained p value (0,000) &lt;0.05 which means there is a difference in knowledge scores between before and after the intervention while the statistical test results obtained p value (0,000) &lt;0.05 which means there is a difference in scores attitude between before and after the intervention. So it can be concluded that complementary yoga therapy can increase knowledge and attitudes on drug abuse.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Baby Prabowo ◽  
Triyawati Rosida ◽  
Hidayati Ahmad

The Ministry of Health in Alamsyah, (2017) states that smoking behavior is an activity of burning one of the tobacco products, then smoking or inhaling the smoke, including clove cigarettes, white cigarettes, cigars or other forms produced from the nicotina tabacum, nicotina rustica and other species. The classification of smokers consists of: light smokers (1-4 cigarettes/day), moderate smokers (5-14 cigarettes/day), heavy smokers (> 15 cigarettes/day). This study was conducted to obtain an overview of the health of the periodontal tissue in people who smoke on the island of Harapan. Data were collected by classifying smokers and intra-oral examination of CPITN on every community who smoked on the island of Harapan whose results were recorded on the examination sheet. This examination was carried out in January 2020. The data were analyzed by Univariate and Bivariate. Based on the results of research on male smokers in Harapan Island, Seribu Islands region, it can be concluded that there are no smokers who have a score of 0 or have healthy periodontal tissue. In the category of moderate smokers, the highest number of CIPTN 2 scores or had tartar on the sub gingiva was 9 people (52.9%), while in the heavy smoker group the highest score also had CIPTN 2 scores or had tartar on the sub gingiva as many as 18 people (48,6%). The statistical test results obtained P = 0.029 where the P value <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a difference in the proportion of the classification of smokers to the state of the periodontal tissue calculated based on the CIPTN status or there is a significant relationship between the classification of smokers and the state of the periodontal tissue calculated by the CIPTN score).


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