scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN DALAM PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KONTRASEPSI PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI PUSKESMAS KARANG INTAN 2 KABUPATEN BANJAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Rita Kirana ◽  
Wardah Tilah Yuliani

AbstrakPemberian pelayanan  alat  kontrasepsi adalah  upaya  yang dilakukan  untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga. Selama kurun waktu dua dasawarsa, pelayanan kontrasepsi dalam pembangunan KB di Indonesia telah memperoleh hasil yang cukup menggembirakan. Pada SDKI tahun 2003 ada sebesar 57,4% wanita menikah yang memakai alat kontrasepsi. SDKI 2007 didapatkan data sebesar 61,4% wanita menikah yang memakai alat kontrasepsi SDKI 2008. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendidikan dan pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kontrasepsi pada pasangan usia subur di Puskesmas Karang Intan 2 Kabupaten Banjar. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dinamika hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan alat kontrasepsi KB (p= 0,209) dan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan alat kontrasepsi KB pada PUS  (p= 0,016). Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan memberikan informasi tentang pemanfaatan pelayanan alat kontrasepsi KB pada pasangan usia subur untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. AbstractThe provision of contraceptive services is an effort made to improve the quality of the family. Over the past two decades, contraceptive services in the development of family planning in Indonesia have received quite encouraging results. In the 2003 IDHS, 57.4% of married women were using contraception. The 2007 IDHS data showed 61.4% of married women who used the 2008 IDHS contraception The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of contraceptive services in infertile couples in Karang Intan 2 Health Center, Banjar District. Quantitative research methods with a cross sectional study approach that is intended to education and knowledge the dynamics of the relationship between independent variables with the dependent variable. There was no relationship between education and the use of family planning contraception services at PUS 2019 (p = 0.209) and there is a relationship between knowledge and the use of family planning contraception services at PUS (p = 0.016). It is recommended for health workers to provide information about the use of contraceptive services in fertile age couples to increase knowledge about the use of contraceptives. 

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Januarsih Januarsih

 Pemberian pelayanan  alat  kontrasepsi adalah  upaya  yang dilakukan  untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga. Selama kurun waktu dua dasawarsa, pelayanan kontrasepsi dalam pembangunan KB di Indonesia telah memperoleh hasil yang cukup menggembirakan. Pada SDKI tahun 2003 ada sebesar 57,4% wanita menikah yang memakai alat kontrasepsi. SDKI 2007 didapatkan data sebesar 61,4% wanita menikah yang memakai alat kontrasepsi SDKI 2008.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan umur dan pekerjaan pasangan usia subur dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kontrasepsi di Puskesmas Karang Intan 2 Kabupaten BanjarMetode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yang dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dinamika hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen.Hubungan antara umur dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan alat kontrasepsi pada PUS di Puskesmas Karang Intan 2 Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2019  (p= 0,010). Hubungan antara pekerjaan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan alat kontrasepsi KB pada PUS di Puskesmas Karang Intan II Kabupaten Banjar Tahun 2019  (p= 0,004).  The provision of contraceptive services is an effort made to improve the quality of the family. Over the past two decades, contraceptive services in the development of family planning in Indonesia have received quite encouraging results. In the 2003 IDHS, 57.4% of married women were using contraception. The 2007 IDHS data showed 61.4% of married women who used the 2008 IDHS contraception.The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of contraceptive services in infertile couples in Karang Intan 2 Health Center, Banjar District Quantitative research methods with a cross sectional study approach that is intended to determine the dynamics of the relationship between independent variables with the dependent variable.The relationship between age and the use of family planning contraception services at PUS in Karang Intan 2 Health Center in Banjar Regency in 2019 (p = 0.010). The relationship between work and the use of family planning contraception services at PUS at Karang Intan II Health Center in Banjar Regency in 2019 (p = 0.004). 


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Nunung Nurhayati ◽  
Fitriani Miraz ◽  
Astri Mutiar ◽  
Linlin Lindayani

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Kanker ginekologi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi jenis kanker yang sering terjadi. Faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya angka kejadian kanker ginekologi, yaitu banyaknya gejala-gejala yang diabaikan sehingga gejala yang sebenarnya dapat ditangani lebih awal menjadi penyakit yang sangat serius. Perempuan dengan kanker ginekologi memiliki beban gejala dari waktu ke waktu yang dapat menghasilkan respon negatif pada fisik, psikologis dan emosional pasien. Penelitian ini akan melihat beban gejala pada kanker ginekologi baik yang sudah melakukan proses kemoterapi maupun yang belum melakukan proses kemoterapi.Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan symptom pada perempuan dengan kanker ginekologi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desian penelitian kuantitatif bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study dengan jumlah sampel 95. Instrument MSAS digunakan untuk pengukuran gejala. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan deksriptif analisis. Hasil: Sepuluh gejala yang umum dialami responden dengan kanker ginekologi adalah merasa khawatir 96,8% (92), merasa sedih 95,8% (91), susah tidur 93,7% (89), masalah dalam aktivitas atau gairah seksual 89,5% (85), merasa lelah 86,3% (82), kurang nafsu makan 81,1% (77), pusing 80% (76), mudah marah 80% (76), nyeri 78,9% (75), kurang energi 78,9 (75), dengan rata-rata gejala sebesar 1,08 (± 0,386). Kesimpulan: Tiga gejala yang umum dialami responden dengan kanker ginekologi adalah merasa khawatir, merasa sedih, susah tidur. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk membuat suatu intervensi priotitas untuk meminimilkan gelaja yang dirasakan oleh pasien dengan kanker ginekologi.Kata Kunci: Kanker Ginekologi, Gejala, PerempuanSymptom in Women with Gynecological CancerABSTRACTBackground: Gynecological cancer is one of the most common types of reproductive health problems in cancer. Factors that cause high rates of gynecological cancer, namely the number of symptoms that are ignored so that the actual symptoms can be treated early into a very serious disease. Women with gynecological cancer have a burden of symptoms over time which can produce negative responses to the physical, psychological and emotional patient. This study will look at the symptoms in gynecological cancers both those who have undergone chemotherapy and those who have not yet taken chemotherapy. Objectives: Describe the symptom burden in women with gynecological cancer. Methods: This study used a descriptive quantitative research design with a cross-sectional study approach with a sample size of 95. The MSAS instrument was used to measure symptoms. A descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. Results: Ten common symptoms experienced by respondents with gynecological cancer were feeling worried 96.8% (92), feeling sad 95.8% (91), insomnia 93.7% (89), problems in activity or sexual arousal 89, 5% (85), feeling tired 86.3% (82), lack of appetite 81.1% (77), dizziness 80% (76), irritability 80% (76), pain 78.9% (75), less energy is 78.9 (75), with an average symptom of 1.08 (± 0.386). Conclusion: Three common symptoms experienced by respondents with gynecological cancer are feeling worried, feeling sad, insomnia. The results of this study can be input for health workers to make a priority intervention to minimize the symptoms felt by patients with gynecological cancer.Keywords: Gynecological Cancer, Symptoms Burden, Women


BMJ Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. e036519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mussie Alemayehu ◽  
Araya Abrha Medhanyie ◽  
Elizabeth Reed ◽  
Afework Mulugeta

ObjectiveThe study aimed to identify the effects of the individual-level and community-level factors on the use of family planning (FP) among married women in the pastoralist community of Ethiopia.DesignA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in September 2018. Data were analysed using R software. To determine the fixed effect of individual-level and community-level factors of FP use, a two-level mixed-effects logistic regression was used. The result was described using the Adjusted OR (AOR), and the variance partition coefficient.Setting and participantsAfar, Ethiopia (2018; n=891) married women of reproductive age (15–49) years.Primary outcome measuresFP use or non-use.ResultsThe current use of FP was 18.7% (16.31%–21.43%). Women who need to walk 1 hour and more to the nearest health facility (AOR 0.14, 95% CI 0.05 to 0.3), have ANC visit of 4 and above (AOR 6.02, 95% CI 1.74 to 20.8), had their last birth at a health facility (AOR 2.71 95% CI 1.27 to 5.81), have five and more children (AOR 4.71, 95% CI 1.86 to 11.9), have high knowledge on FP (AOR 2.74, 95% CI 1.11 to 6.74) and had high intentions to use FP (AOR 10.3, 95% CI 3.85 to 27.6) were more likely to report FP use. The magnitude of the effect of for FP use was smaller than that of 9 of the 13 individual factors. Apart from this 19.4% of the total variance in the odds of using FP attributed to between community difference (intraclass correlation coefficient=0.194). Regarding the community-level characteristics, clusters of having higher electronic media possession (AOR 2.84, 95% CI 1.2 to 6.72) and higher women decision making on FP (AOR 8.35, 95% CI 2.7 to 27.1) were significantly associated with increased FP use compared with clusters with lower reports of these aspects.ConclusionFP use among the pastoralist community is influenced by both individual cluster/community-level characteristics or factors. Even though the effect of clustering in FP use was large in comparison with the unexplained between-cluster variation, it was lower than the individual-level factors.Trail registrtion numberNCT03450564


Author(s):  
Sudha V. ◽  
Vrushabhendra H. N. ◽  
Srikanth S. ◽  
Suganya E.

Background: Providing universal family planning services is an important strategy to reduce maternal morbidity and to control population growth. Worldwide, when contraception is used properly and effectively to avoid unwanted pregnancy it can reduce 25–35% of maternal deaths. The present study aimed at measuring the proportion of married women with unmet need for family planning in an urban area of Puducherry.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 235 married women in the urban field practice area of Sri Venkateshwara Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Puducherry. Participants were selected based on predetermined eligibility criteria using systematic random sampling method. SPSS version 23.0 was used for statistical analysis. Proportion, Mean, Standard deviation and Logistic regression were applied to interpret the results.Results: Mean age of the participants was 33.3 ±6 years, Nearly 77 %( 181) of the participants reported having used any method of contraceptive at least once and 34.5 %( 81) were found to have unmet need for family planning. The most common reason for unmet need for contraception was fear of side effects (39.5%) and others were infrequent sex (12.3%),insisted by family members (12.3%) and religious reasons (12.3%).Conclusions: Unmet need for family planning was found to be fairly high in our study population. Health care personnel, preferably field staff should be trained to give an informed choice of contraception to the eligible couples to reduce the unmet need for contraception.


2018 ◽  
pp. 186-196
Author(s):  
Rafiqah Mudjid ◽  
Arman Arman ◽  
Fatmah Afrianty Gobel ◽  
Nurfardiansyah Burhanuddin

Based on data from the medical record of Puskesmas Paccerakang, the number of patient visits in the last three months decreased. In August 2016, the number of patient visits as many as 2389 patients, then in September 2016, the number of patient visits as many as 2134 patients and in October 2016, the number of patient visits decreased to 2021 patients. The purpose to analyze the influence of service quality on patient satisfaction and trust in Puskesmas Paccerakang Kota Makassar. The type of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional study approach. Results from 334 patients were 295 patients (94.6%) and physical evidence was poor and patients were less satisfied 16 patients (72.7%). 293 patients (94.2%) said that Puskesmas Paccerakang staff was reliable and the patients were satisfied. Less reliable and less satisfied patients as many as 15 patients (65.2%). 298 patients (94.0%) said the respondent and the patient were satisfied. Officers are less responsive and patients are less satisfied as many as 14 patients (82.4%). 297 patients (96.1%) said that patients were convinced of the services provided by Puskesmas Police officers and patients were satisfied. Less confident about the services provided and less satisfied patients as many as 21 patients (84.0%). 297 patients (95.8%) were sufficiently empathetic for patients and patients were satisfied. Officers are less empathetic and patients are less satisfied as many as 20 patients (83.3%). The conclusion is that there are influence of service quality which include: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy through satisfaction of patient trust at Puskesmas Paccerakang Kota Makassar.


Author(s):  
Neethu George ◽  
Sulekha T. ◽  
Adithya Ramachandran ◽  
Andrean Peters ◽  
Pretesh Rohan Kiran

Background: According to the United Nations, India will become the most populated country by 2050.This will lead to further strain in social and economic life. Family planning plays a major role in bridging this rapid population growth. But unmet needs for family planning prevent women from availing this benefit. Aims of the study were to determine the prevalence of unmet needs for family planning and its associated factors among ever married women in selected villages of Anekal taluk, Karnataka.Methods: This was a cross sectional study conducted during a period of two months among ever married women in selected villages of Anekal. A structured interview schedule consisting of questions about unmet needs for family planning and its determinants was administered to 133 ever married women.Results: Of the 133 study participants 127 (95.5%) were aware of at least one contraceptive method. The prevalence of unmet needs for family planning was 11.3%. Younger age (18-24 years), <5 years active years of married life, women having a single live child and who were a sole decision maker had higher unmet needs for family planning. Among the women who had unmet needs for family planning, the major reason reported was family and cultural problems.Conclusions: The unmet need for family planning was found to be 11.3% which is more than the state value of 8.8% (rural Karnataka NFHS 4). So there is a need to create increased awareness among the women in the study area regarding the importance of contraceptive measures in the family and the society.


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