A Study on the Effectiveness of Family Play Therapy Program for School-age Children and Their Families

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-113
Author(s):  
Myungok Kim ◽  
Sook Lee
2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Ima Rahmawati

ABSTRAKBermain pada anak akan mengembangkan berbagai kemampuan dan anak akan belajar untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan, sehingga anak akan cepat mengatasi masalah yang timbul. Perilaku sosial merupakan salah satu indikator untuk menilai bagaimana pertumbuhan optimal anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain Assosiative Play menggunakan bola terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia pra-sekolah di TK Aisyiyah Prajurit Kulon Kota Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analitik korelasi dengan desain pre-experimental one group pre-post test. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 26 murid, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah terapi bermain asosiative play menggunakan bola dan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah perkembangan perilaku social anak. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar observasi perilaku sosial anak pra-sekolah. Hasil penelitian secara statistik terbukti ada pengaruh terapi bermain Assosiate Play menggunakan bola terhadap perkembangan sosial pada anak usia pra-sekolah (p=0.001). Salah satu manfaat bermain terapi adalah mengembangkan perilaku sosial anak karena anak akan belajar berinteraksi, dan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan. Diharapkan lembaga pendidikan khusus TK Aisyiyah dapat menerapkan bermain terapi terutama Assosiative Play untuk perkembangan social anak usia pra-sekolah.Kata kunci: Assosiative play, terapi bermain, perilaku sosial, anak usia pra-sekolahABSTRACTPlaying at the child will develop a wide range of capabilities and the child would learn to adapt with the environment. Social behavior is one indicator to assess how far optimal growth in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Assosiate using ball play therapy in social development in pre-school age children in Aisyiyah kindergarten of Prajurit Kulon Mojokerto. This study uses an analytical approach correlation with pre-experimental design of one group pre-post test. Samples of this study were 26 students, using purposive sampling technique. The independent variable in this study was the asosiative using ball play therapy and the dependent variable in this research was the development of the social behavior of children. Data were  collected with social behavior observation sheet. The results proved statistically there was an effect of  Assosiative using ball play therapy in social development in pre-school age children in Aisyiyah kindergarten of Prajurit Kulon Mojokerto (p=0.01). One of the benefits of play therapy is to develop the social behavior of the child because the child will learn to interact and adapt to the environment. Education institutions especially for in Aisyiyah kindergarten can apply Assosiative play therapy for social development of pre-school age children.Keywords: Assosiative play, play therapy, social behavior, pre-school age child DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>


Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Mendri ◽  
◽  
Atik Badi’ah ◽  
Mohammad Najib ◽  
◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Background: Children who are first hospitalized may experience higher anxiety levels than children who have been hospitalized. The preliminary study in 2018 showed that when general surgery was to be done, as many as 90%school-age children were scared and nervous. It is important to provide play therapy to children who are going to undergo surgery. In addition to reading and seeing through photos, pop-up toy story books will also be offered to school-age children. This study aimed to examine the relationship between pop up toys as story play therapy on the level of anxiety on general anesthesia surgery among children around 6-12 years old. Subjects and Method: This was an experimental study with pre-post test with control group design. This study was conducted in Yogyakarta Province hospital. Study subjects were children around 6-12 years old and will performed general anesthesia surgery. The data were collected using questioner and in-depth interview. The data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test. Results: There was a decrease number of children with moderate level of anxiety after the intervention group using pop up toys as story play therapy from 30 children (81.1%) to 6 children (16.2%). While in the control group, a total of 25 children had moderate level of anxiety (87.6%) before the theraphy, and after therapy a total of 2 children also had moderate level of anxiety (5.4%), and they were statistically significant. Conclusion: Playing pop up toys story therapy has an effect on the level of anxiety among children around 6-12 years old and will performed general anesthesia surgery. Keywords: pop up toys story therapy, anxiety level, general anesthesia, school age children Correspondence: Ni Ketut Mendri. School of Health Sciences, Yogyakarta. Email: [email protected] DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.29


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-190
Author(s):  
Rina Delfina

The hospital treatment experienced by a child can lead to a variety of experiences that are very traumatic and full of anxiety. Anxiety that can arise can be caused by many factors such as the physical environment of the hospital, among others, room care, tools, smells typical, white clothing health workers and the environment. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of play therapy on decreased anxiety of preschool children who were treated. The type of research is quasy experiments using the one group pretest-postest design. The sample of the study was pre-school age children who were treated in edelwiss RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. Data collection using observation sheets. Quantitative data analysis is univariate and Bivariate with Paired T-Test. The results showed that there was an effect of playing therapy on anxiety reduction in pre-school age children treated (ρ = 0.000). To the hospital to further improve playing therapy activities for children who are treated in an effort to reduce anxiety in children.


1976 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 452-463 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Prins

In an attempt to improve its effectiveness, a traditional, symptomatic stuttering therapy program for school-age children was modified to (1) focus more upon selftherapy activities while reducing group work emphasis; (2) specify more precisely the target responses used to replace stuttering; (3) establish clearly the criteria for client progress; and (4) provide well-defined activities for the transfer of speech change. Participants used a questionnaire to evaluate their improvement and posttherapy regression in various dimensions of stuttering severity, and results were compared with questionnaire findings from an earlier treatment program. Significantly greater improvement in speech fluency was perceived by the participants following the modified program, and follow-up videotape samples confirmed their perceptions as revealed on the questionnaire.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 1989-1994
Author(s):  
Harnilawati ◽  
Asrianto

When hospitalized, children have to be left behind by their loved ones, family and friends that it causes anxiety to the children. In addition to anxiety caused by separation, children can also experience anxiety due to losing control of themselves. The implementation of Play Therapy is part of child care and one of the effective interventions for children. The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of the application of Play Therapy on reducing anxiety in pre-school age children at RSUD Haji Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. The research method used was Quasy experiment with a pre-test and post-test control group approach. The subjects in this study were pre-schoolers with a total sample of 40 people consisting of 20 people in the treatment group and 20 people in the control group with the determination of the sample using consecutive sampling. The instrument used to measure the level of anxiety was the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), while the intervention was in the form of Play Therapy, especially drawing and coloring games. The results showed that the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test in the treatment group obtains a significant value of p = 0.000, smaller than α = 0.05, which means that there are differences in anxiety levels from the results of the pre-test and post-test. Meanwhile, in the control group, a significant value of p = 0.480 is obtained, which is greater than α= 0.05, meaning that there is no difference in the level of anxiety from the results of the pre-test and post-test.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 271-280
Author(s):  
Pawiliyah Pawiliyah ◽  
Liza Marlenis

This study aims to determine the effect of storytelling play therapy with a decrease in anxiety levels in pre-school age children due to hospitalization in Dr. Sobirin Lubuklinggau. The study design used a pre-experimental one group pre-post test design. The results obtained mean a decrease in anxiety 10.50, with the results of the Wilcoxon Test Asym 0,000 <0.005. The conclusion of this study is the effect of storytelling play therapy on pre-school age anxiety scores of children treated at RSUD Dr. Sobirin Lubuklinggau.   Keywords: Anxiety, Storytelling, Child Care, Play Therapy


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