Analisis Hubungan Lama Menderita Diabetes Mellitus Dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Diabetes Mellitus

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Ifa Roifah

Diabetes mellitus if doesn’t treated properly can cause various complications in organs such as the eyes, kidneys, nerves and blood vessels of the heart that will harm the soul or affect a person's quality of life. The purpose of this research was to know relationship long suffering diabetes mellitus with the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus. The design of the study was analytic corelasional with cross sectional approach. Research of variable that is long suffering diabetes mellitus as the independent variable and the dependent variable as a quality of life. Population research namely whole sufferers of diabetes Mellitus at internist disease room in the Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Hospital  Mojokerto as much as 103 patients. The samples were taken with the techniques of systematic sampling as much as 81 respondents. Data collected by questionnaire WHOQOL instruments, then the result of pengunpulan data processing data is done editing, coding, scoring and tabulating and tested with test speaman rho. Spearman rho test results retrieved data ρ value = 0,027 <α = 0.05 so that H1 is accepted so there is a connection between the long suffering with kualits life of sufferers of diabetes mellitus in internist disease room in the Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Hospital  Mojokerto. Low quality of life occur because respondents are already feeling tired and tired with the treatment process has already lived in a long time, so they feel resigned to the situation that is happening will they be healed or not of disease processes that affect them. Especially the Family expected to have family members suffering from diabetes mellitus to always provide good family support in the form of encouragement, communicating medical treatment to keep his health and direct when got health information.; Key Words : Diabetes Mellitus, Qualiity Of Life, long suffering

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 006-013
Author(s):  
Noer Saudah ◽  
Enny Virda Yuniarti ◽  
Eka Ayu Wulandari

Diabetes Mellitus was a disease that not only requires treatment but also lifestyle changes, so that often patients tend to despair with a long therapy program that will have an impact on the quality of life of patients. This study aims to determine the relationship of family roles with quality of life (QOL) in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Design of this study was cross sectional analytic type. The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus and family on May-July 2018 at Dr Wahidin Sudiro Husodo General Hospital in Mojokerto as many as 96 people. Sample selection  done by purposive sampling as many as 57 respondents. Independent variable was family roles. Dependent variable was quality of life. The instrument used a questionnaire on family roles and quality of life. By used the Spearman statistical test. The results showed that almost half of the respondents had enough family roles as many as 32 respondents (56.7%), almost all respondents had a high quality of life of 38 respondents (66.7%), and the results of p <α = 0.05 are 0.046 <0.05. There was a relationship between the role of family and quality of life in patient with diabetes mellitus. The role of a good family can improve the quality of life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus. The better the role of the family, the higher the level of quality of life of the sufferer. Therefore the family can play a role in improving the quality of life Diabetes Mellitus sufferers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Hotma Rumahorbo ◽  
Atin Karjatin

BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a chronic disease that has a negative impact on the quality of life of children. Family should be a support system to help optimize the quality of life of children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). PURPOSE: The study aims to analyze the influence of family conflict, number of children in the family, and depression in children on the quality of life of children with T1DM. METHOD: The study employed a cross-sectional analytic design with a sample of 51 T1DM children with inclusion criteria being aged 4&ndash;18 years and currently undergoing outpatient care at the hospital. The measurement of quality of life used the KINDLR instrument, which consists of versions for children and parents. Depression was measured using the Children&#39;s Depression Inventory and diabetes-specific family conflict using the Revised Diabetes Family Conflict Scale. Multivariate analysis with multiple linear regression was performed to obtain a prediction model for the quality of life of children with T1DM. RESULTS: The mean total scores of the quality of life for the children&rsquo;s and parents&rsquo;versionswere76.39 &plusmn; 13.27 and 78.64 &plusmn; 9.38, respectively. The mean score of diabetes-specific family conflictwas31.03 &plusmn; 9.28 with a min-max score of 19&ndash;50. Quality of life of children was not different between male and female (p = &gt; .05). As many as 40% of the children experienced depression with ameanscoreof 8.28 &plusmn; 5.02. The quality of life of children for the parent-rated version had a positive correlation with the quality of life of children with r = .463 at p= .002. Depression was negatively correlated with the quality of life of children with r = -.287 at p =.025. Multivariate analysis shows interactionsbetweenfamily conflict and number of children in the family (p = .017) and depression (p = .050), both as the main factors affecting the quality of life of children. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Family conflict and the number of children in the family and depression in children were predictors of quality of life in children with T1DM. The results of the study have implications for the importance of nursing interventions in improving the ability of families of children with T1DM in handling diabetes-specific family conflict and efforts to prevent depression in children so that children can have better quality of life.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 402
Author(s):  
Iskim Luthfa ◽  
Nurul Fadhilah

<p><em>People with diabetes mellitus are at risk of developing complications, so that it affects the quality of life. These complications can be minimized through self-care management. This study aims to determine the relationship between self management with the quality of life for people with diabetes mellitus. This research is a kind of quantitative research with correlation study. This research used cross sectional design. The sampling technique uses non probability with estimation consecutive sampling. The number of respondents in this research are 118 respondents. Instrument for measuring self management used diabetes self management questionnaire (DSMQ), and instruments to measure quality of life used quality of life WHOQOL-BREEF. The data obtained were processed statistically by using spearman rank test formula and p value of 0,000 There is a significant relationship of self management with the quality of life of people with diabetes mellitus.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Penderita </em><em>Diabetes mellitus </em><em>beresiko mengalami komplikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Komplikasi tersebut dapat diminimalkan melalui manajemen perawatan diri (self management). Penelitian ini bert</em><em>ujuan </em><em>untuk</em><em> menganalisis hubungan self management dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes melitus. </em><em>Jenis p</em><em>enelitian ini </em><em>adalah</em><em> deskriptif korelasi</em><em> dengan desain cross sectional</em><em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non probability </em><em>sampling </em><em>dengan pendeka</em><em>t</em><em>an consecutive sampling</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>J</em><em>umlah </em><em>sampel sebanyak</em><em> </em><em>118 responden.</em><em> </em><em>Instrumen </em><em>penelitian </em><em>untuk mengukur self management </em><em>menggunakan</em><em> </em><em>diabetes self management questionnaire</em><em> (DSMQ), </em><em>dan instrumen untuk mengukur kualitas hidup menggunakan </em><em>quality of life </em><em>WHOQOL-BREEF.</em><em> Analisis data menggunakan spearman rank dan didapatkan hasil nilai </em><em>p value 0,000</em><em> dan r 0,394.Terdapat </em><em>hubungan </em><em>antara </em><em>self management</em><em> dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus</em><em> dengan arah korelasi positif.</em></p>


Author(s):  
Gema Esteban ◽  
Mónica Ruano ◽  
Isabel Motero

Wolfram Syndrome (WS) is a rare disease (RD) with an estimated prevalence of 1/770,000 inhabitants. It is considered a multisystemic, chronic and progressive disease.WS diagnosis implies devastating consequences at physical, educational and emotional levels. WS is also known by the acronym DIDMOAD, derived from the first letters of the main clinical symptoms: Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness. Rare diseases are characterized by their low prevalence and the lack of knowledge on the pathophysiology and treatment of them. Interestingly, around 80% of RD have a genetic basis, and this fact causes doubts and uncertainties in the couples, about the idea of having another child. The existence of a RD in a family, alters significantly the relationships and the quality of life within the family. The present work remarks the huge value of psychosocial aspects in order to pay an adequate attention to these patients, not only taking care of the clinical aspects. The main purpose of this study has been to ascertain the quality of life of Wolfram’s syndrome affected patients, and its impact in the daily life.


BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. e043997
Author(s):  
Charilaos Lygidakis ◽  
Jean Paul Uwizihiwe ◽  
Michela Bia ◽  
Francois Uwinkindi ◽  
Per Kallestrup ◽  
...  

ObjectivesTo report on the disease-related quality of life of patients living with diabetes mellitus in Rwanda and identify its predictors.DesignCross-sectional study, part of the baseline assessment of a cluster-randomised controlled trial.SettingOutpatient clinics for non-communicable diseases of nine hospitals across Rwanda.ParticipantsBetween January and August 2019, 206 patients were recruited as part of the clinical trial. Eligible participants were those aged 21–80 years and with a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus for at least 6 months. Illiterate patients, those with severe hearing or visual impairments, those with severe mental health conditions, terminally ill, and those pregnant or in the postpartum period were excludedPrimary and secondary outcome measuresDisease-specific quality of life was measured with the Kinyarwanda version of the Diabetes-39 (D-39) questionnaire. A glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) test was performed on all patients. Sociodemographic and clinical data were collected, including medical history, disease-related complications and comorbidities.ResultsThe worst affected dimensions of the D-39 were ‘anxiety and worry’ (mean=51.63, SD=25.51), ‘sexual functioning’ (mean=44.58, SD=37.02), and ‘energy and mobility’ (mean=42.71, SD=20.69). Duration of the disease and HbA1c values were not correlated with any of the D-39 dimensions. A moderating effect was identified between use of insulin and achieving a target HbA1c of 7% in the ‘diabetes control’ scale. The most frequent comorbidity was hypertension (49.0% of participants), which had a greater negative effect on the ‘diabetes control’ and ‘social burden’ scales in women. Higher education was a predictor of less impact on the ‘social burden’ and ‘energy and mobility’ scales.ConclusionsSeveral variables were identified as predictors for the five dimensions of quality of life that were studied, providing opportunities for tailored preventive programmes. Further prospective studies are needed to determine causal relationships.Trial registration numberNCT03376607.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sucipto Sucipto

The effect of the level of education, job, and income that gets the health education on the management of the diet for the diabetes mellitus in a family. Unless Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is well-handled, it will affect the complication on the various vital organs of the human body. By well experiences such as the cooperation among patient, family and medical staff, the complication of DM can be prevented, or at least, can be slowly halted its development. To target the point, the participation of the patient, the family of the sufferer to care for is badly needed. The aim of the research is to know the effect of the level of education, job and income that gets the health education on the management of the diet for the diabetes mellitus in a family. The method of the research is the analytical descriptive method by using cross sectional approach. The research was applied in November 2008. The population are the family and the sufferers of the DM who were treated in the Gambiran Public Hospital in Kediri. The sample uses the purposive sampling, and the total of respondents is 60. The data collecting is questioner. The data is represented in pictures, tables and narrative. The analytical data with statistical Chi-square test is supposed to know the relation of the variables. Whereas, to know the effect of all, the independent variable and dependent variable use the logistic binary regressive analysis with SPSS Program version 12. The result of the research shows that the higher education probably reaches 3.4 times, the management of DM is much better than that of the lower education (OR = 3.369, CI = 0.728 – 15. 604), and the other factors that improve the management of the diet in family are jobs, incomes and ages. The research concludes that the level of education, job, income and age are the main factors to improve the management of the diet in family. The health guides (nutritionists) are advisably giving guidance in accordance with the backgrounds of education, job, income, and age of the target points.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Anikha Widya Bestari

Handling CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease) final stage is mostly done in Indonesia is hemodialysis. Hemodialysis can prevent death, but not fully restore the quality of life of patients as before. Psychosocial problems such as lack of family support sometimes be a severe problem that must be faced by the patient. While diabetes mellitus which is etiology of PGK can increase the risk of morbidity and mortality for patients. This study aimed to analyze influence of family support and DM status with hemodialysis patient’s quality of life. This study is an observational analytic study with cross sectional design. Samples of this study are 72 patients on hemodialysis Installation RSU Haji Surabaya, which is calculated using a simple random sampling from hemodialysis schedule. Data is collected using interviews and secondary data on the patient diagnosis document. The questionnaire is WHOQOL-BREF which assess quality of life and family support questionnaire in accordance with the theory of family support from House. The results showed that there is a influence between family support (p = 0.005) and diabetes status (p = 0.003) on the status of the patient's quality of life. From these two variables  known that DM status is strongest variable that influence quality of life. Therefore, interventions focused on controlling patients with DM and supportive therapy in the family. Keywords : Hemodialysis, Quality of Life, Family Support, Diabetes Mellitus (DM)


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (30) ◽  
pp. 2763-2767
Author(s):  
Pratibharani Reddy ◽  
Ramesh K ◽  
Anju Mariam Jacob ◽  
Gangadhara Goud T

BACKGROUND India is doubly burdened with communicable and non-communicable diseases (NCD). Knowledge regarding morbidity profile is important for timely intervention so as to improve the quality of life. For effective health strategies, it is important to know the disease burden of a community. As for the effective preventive strategies, it’s important to know the information regarding disease burden and changing trends of diseases in the locality. Hence this study was done to find the morbidity pattern of urban population in Bellary district, Karnataka. METHODS A cross sectional study was carried out in Millerpet, urban health training centre (UHTC), Bellary, Karnataka. The respective UHTC covers 69195 populations, which has eight wards. Simple random sampling technique was adopted to select the ward. The study was carried out in the selected ward and the study duration was for a period of 3 months. Based on the estimated sample size, 416 houses were selected using random number method. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) software version 26 was used for analysing data. Descriptive statistics were used to describe socio demographic and morbidity conditions. RESULTS The most common morbidity among 416 houses were found to be diabetes (22.8 %) followed by hypertension (20 %) and musculoskeletal problems (9 %). Majority of the houses were of nuclear type and the most common age group was 31 - 60 (91.8 %) years followed by 13 - 30 years (80.8 %). 167 (40.1 %) houses had at least one morbidity and 451 (41.4) subjects had at least one morbidity. Socio-demographic variables like age group, family size, monthly income, occupation of head of the family and type of the family were found to be statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS The study revealed that non communicable are the most common diseases present and there is a need to further evaluate the factors responsible so that preventive measures can be taken at the earliest so as to improve the quality of life. KEYWORDS Morbidity Pattern, Urban, Bellary


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