scholarly journals Perbedaan Kemampuan Motorik Ibu dalam Mencegah Regurgitasi pada Bayi Usia 0- 3 bulan Sebelum dan Sesudah Pendidikan Kesehatan (Latihan) Menyendawakan

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Triatmi Andri Yanuarini ◽  
Sumy Dwi Antono ◽  
Septia Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Before And After

According to the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) in 2012, The infant mortality rate was 31,41 by 1,000 live births occured in the first month of life. Result of the interview on four people at work area Ngadiluwih public health center at Kediri Regency, indicating lack of knowladge and attitude towards regurgitation. Therefore, acces to health emphasis on nutritional conseling, how to be parents and accident prevention help reduce the infant mortality rate. The research was conducted on 23 June to 8 July 2014 aimed to determain Differences in motor skills in preventing regurgitation mothers to infants aged 0-3 months before and after health education (training) burping (analityc studies at work area Ngadiluwih public health center at Kediri Regency). Statistical analysis with the wilcoxon test found that the value of count equal to 5,301; z table (1,96) then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means there is the Differences in motor skills in preventing regurgitation mothers to infants aged 0-3 months before and after health education (training) burping (analityc studies at work area Ngadiluwih public health center at Kediri Regency).; Keywords: Regurgitation, IMR, Suddent Infant Death Syndrom

scholarly journals THE The Application Of E-MTBS To Increase The Quality Of Midwife Service In Giving Midwifery Care For Under Five Years Old Toddler

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1415-1421
Author(s):  
Muhasshanah Muhasshanah ◽  
Neny Yuli Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Midwifery Care ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Center Area

MTBS is one of the government’s efforts to reduce infant mortality rate. Most of sick toddler cases found in Situbondo regency are dealing with dengue fever and pneumonia, especially in Banyuputih Public Health Center area. One of the approaches to reduce the infant mortality rate is to consistently fill the MTBS format. However, due to limited manpower and the workload, medical personnel especially midwife could not optimally fill out the MTBS, so that toddler diseases could not be detected early. It is because the filling format and the reporting system of MTBS are not user friendly. The objective of this research is to develop MTBS implementation by using Information Technology System, in order to increase the quality of midwife service in giving midwifery care and reduce the infant mortality rate in Banyuputih Public Health Center area. This research generated a product in the form of information system called e-MTBS

scholarly journals GAMBARAN IMPLEMENTASI STIKER PROGRAM PERENCANAANPERSALINAN DAN PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI (P4K) DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD UNIT PUSKESMAS BULUSPESANTREN II KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eni Indrayani ◽  
Y Yamoto ◽  
Eti Sulastri
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Program Planning ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Statistical Techniques ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Descriptive Method

The government’s efforts to r Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia in reality still far away from the expected target, so as to accelerate the decline in maternal and infant mortality is to implement planning and prevention of complications of childbirth (P4K) through the installation of childbirth stickers on all pregnants house because it is expected to find a best way to save the pregnants, childbirth, post partum, and newborn babyThis aim of this study is to determine how the implementation of mounting stickers and Prevention Program Planning Maternity Complications (P4K) in the Work Area Public Health Center of Buluspesantren II Kebumen in 2013.This research uses descriptive method with a sampling of the total sampling.Analysis of data using univariate data analysis. It is descriptive statistical techniques. Based on research conducted, P4K stickers implementation is not good, as many as 75 respondents (76, 5%) good implementation P4K stickers, showed that all respondents, amounting to 98 pregnant women (100%) have a good level of knowledge, a majority of 23 respondents (23.5%), all respondents (98 pregnant) do not experience obstacles in the implementation of the sticker P4K Keywords: Pregnant, Knowledge, P4K Sticker

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN SUPLEMEN KOLAGEN TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Dewi Rosalina ◽  
Sri Dinengsih ◽  
Risza Choirunissa
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Menopausal Women ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Sugar Levels ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRACT GIVING COLLAGENT SUPPLEMENTS ON BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN MENOPAUSE WOMEN Background: Menopause is a natural process experienced by every woman aged around 48-54 years. The factors that affect menopause at the beginning are usually due to indiscriminate food consumption so that menopausal women experience diabetes mellitus which is increasing where it is known that blood sugar levels can increase.Purpose: This study was to determine the effect of collagen supplementation on blood sugar levels in menopausal women suffering from Diabetes Mellitus in the Work Area of the Curug Public Health Center, Tangerang Regency, 2020.Method: This study was a quasi-experimental study with a One Group Pretest-Postest Design without a control group. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The sample in this study consisted of 20 menopausal women who suffered from diabetes mellitus in June-July 2020.Results: the results of this study indicated that blood sugar levels in menopausal women before being given collagen supplements were 277.15 and after being given collagen supplements 260.30. The results of the Paired t-test analysis showed that there was no effect of blood sugar levels in menopausal women suffering from diabetes mellitus, before and after giving collagen supplements with a value of Pvalue = 0.471.Conclusion : the conclusion is that there is no effect of blood sugar levels before and after giving collagen supplements to menopausal women suffering from diabetes mellitus in the Work Area of the Curug Public Health Center, Tangerang Regency, 2020Suggestion: It is hoped that further research can carry out further research on collagen supplementation in menopausal women on blood sugar levels with a longer / longer study time and add other variables that have not been studied. Keywords: Menopause, Blood Sugar, Collagen. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Menopause merupakan proses alamiah yang dialami setiap wanita yang berusia sekitar 48-54 tahun, faktor yang mempengaruhi menopause pada awal biasanya dikarenakan konsumsi makanan yang sembarangan sehingga wanita menopause mengalami diabetes mellitus semakin meningkat dimana telah ketahui kadar gula darah dapat meningkat.Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian suplemen kolagen terhadap kadar gula darah pada wanita menopause yang menderita Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Curug Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2020.Metode : Penelitian ini quasi-experiment dengan rancangan One Group Pretest-Postest Design tanpa adanya kelompok kontrol.Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 wanita menopause yang menderita diabetes mellitus pada bulan juni-juli tahun 2020Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar gula darah pada wanita menopause sebelum diberikan suplemen kolagen 277,15 dan sesudah diberikan suplemen kolagen 260,30. Hasil analisis Uji Paired t-test menunjukan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh kadar gula darah pada wanita menopause yang menderita diabetes mellitus,sebelum dan sesudah pemberian suplemen kolagen dengan nilai Pvalue =0,471.Kesimpulan tidak ada pengaruhkadar gula darah sebelum dan setelah pemberian suplemen kolagen pada wanita menopause yang menderita diabetes mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Curug Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 2020Saran : diharapkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai suplemen kolagen pada wanita menopause terhadap kadar gula darah dengan waktu penelitian yang lebih panjang/lamadan menambahkan variable-variabel lain yang belum di teliti. Kata Kunci :Menopause, Kadar Gula Darah ,Suplemen Kolagen

Empirical analysis of factors influencing the public health expenditure in Malaysia

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Kok Wooi Yap ◽  
Doris Padmini Selvaratnam
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Health Expenditure ◽  
Price Index ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Public Health Expenditure ◽  
The Public ◽  
Empirical Results ◽  
Per Capita

This study aims to investigate the determinants of public health expenditure in Malaysia. An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach proposed by Pesaran & Shin (1999) and Pesaran et al. (2001) is applied to analyse annual time series data during the period from 1970 to 2017. The study focused on four explanatory variables, namely per capita gross domestic product (GDP), healthcare price index, population aged 65 years and above, as well as infant mortality rate. The bounds test results showed that the public health expenditure and its determinants are cointegrated. The empirical results revealed that the elasticity of government health expenditure with respect to national income is less than unity, indicating that public health expenditure in Malaysia is a necessity good and thus the Wagner’s law does not exist to explain the relationship between public health expenditure and economic growth in Malaysia. In the long run, per capita GDP, healthcare price index, population aged more than 65 years, and infant mortality rate are the important variables in explaining the behaviour of public health expenditure in Malaysia. The empirical results also prove that infant mortality rate is significant in influencing public health spending in the short run. It is noted that macroeconomic and health status factors assume an important role in determining the public health expenditure in Malaysia and thus government policies and strategies should be made by taking into account of these aspects.

scholarly journals Implementation On Regulation Of Ministry Of Health Number 21 Of 2013 About Prvention Of HIV/AIDS In Work Area Of Talise Public Health Center In Mantikulore Subdistric

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-37
Author(s):  
Rheina Magvira
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Aids Patients ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Patient Resources ◽  
Hiv Aids

Based on data of Health Office of Palu City in 2019 about HIV/AIDS cases, it reached 818 cases of HIV and 306 cases of AIDS, and 109 of sufferers died. The highest cases of HIV/AIDS were in Talise Public Health Center with 13 of HIV. The factor that causes the highest number of HIV/AIDS cases in Talise Public Health Center is the lack of patients participation in counseling, mobile VCT, and many of them do not follow the instruction of Public Health Center in conducting the treatment to the patients of HIV/AIDS. Another factor is the lack of human resources as counselors and lab staff, there is no special room for HIV/AIDS patients inside or outside the Health Center, and there is no incentive provided by the Health Center for the field workers. This study aims to describe the Implementation on Regulation of Ministry of Health Number 21 of 2013 about HIV/AIDS Prevention in work area of Talise Public Health Center, Mantikulore Subdistrict. The study applied qualitative research using a case study approach. Technique of selecting the informants was purposive sampling. There were 6 informants, nameley key informant (Head Of Public Health Center). Ordinary informants (HIV/AIDS program holders), and additional informants were HIV/AIDS patients. Data collection techniques were through triangulations: indept interview, observation and ducumentation using interview guidelines. The result of the study shows that communication is one of an obstacle. Many patients are shy and do not want to take part in examining the reproductive organs. Therefore, they do not receive the status as PLHIV patient. Resources and disposition are not good enough because health center  does not allocate addition staff as well as rewards to officers, the budget only for operational, the bureaucratic structure is good enough, and the cross-sector role is supportive. It is expected that Talise Publich Health Center can improve more about the management and standards releted to the Regulation of Ministry of Health Number 21 of 2013 concerning the tackling of HIV/AIDS.

scholarly journals The effect of the quality of institutions on the relationship between public health expenditure and the infant mortality rate: evidence from the PVAR (X) and PSTR approaches

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-35
Author(s):  
Arthur Evariste KOUASSI ◽  
Ya Assanhoun Guillaume KOUASSI ◽  
Nogbou Andetchi Aubin AMANZOU
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Health Expenditure ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Institutional Variables ◽  
Public Health Expenditure ◽  
Sub Saharan

Infant mortality is a major health problem in developing countries. It is an important indicator of a country's public health as it goes hand in hand with socio-economic conditions and many others. Public health spending has been committed to reducing this scourge. This has led to the completion of numerous studies which have yielded mixed results. The main objective of this study is to test the effect of public health expenditure (% GDP) on the infant mortality rate, taking into account the role that institutional quality can play. To achieve this, we use two approaches which are the autoregressive vector panel model with exogenous variables (PVAR (X)) and the smooth threshold regression model (PSTR) on annual data covering the period 2002-2016 and covering 37 African countries. Sub-Saharan. Our main results through the PVAR (X) reveal that in the absence of institutional variables, public health expenditure has a negative and significant effect on the infant mortality rate, whereas, in the presence of the various institutional variables, this effect is still negative but is no longer significant. Our results show that the presence of institutions halves the weight of public health expenditure in explaining the infant mortality rate. In addition, our results show through the PSTR that there is a certain level of institutional qualities that these countries must achieve for public health expenditure to positively affect infant mortality rates. These thresholds oscillate for all the institutional variables around 7%. Taking institutional variables into account will help reduce infant mortality in Sub-Saharan African countries.

scholarly journals UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KADER DALAM PENCEGAHAN PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PRALAKTAL PADA BAYI 0-3 HARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-178
Author(s):  
Iis Ria Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Comparison Groups ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
And Control

Infant Mortality in Bengkulu Province is still high, this can be prevented through breastfeeding as a staple food in infants 0-6 months without other complementary foods because breast milk boosts immune status for infants and thus can reduce mobility and mortality rates but exclusive ASI coverage still low, this is influenced by pralactal feeding in infants 0-3 days of birth. Research Objective to increase knowledge and attitude of cadre through training as promotion effort of prevention of pralactal food in 0-3 days old baby. Quasi pre and post test experiments with comparison groups. The study population were all cadres in Talang Tinggi Public Health Center, which were 50 people in Talang Tinggi Public Health Center, Seluma District with experimental group samples were cadres who were given training by using module and control group were cadres who were trained by using lecture and question and answer method. There is an average difference of attitude and knowledge before and after intervention in the cadres given training on prevention of pralactal food in infants 0-3 days. There is an effect of training on prevention efforts of pralactal feeding using modules with cadre attitude. Puskesmas should increase the promotion of prevention of pralactal food to change cadre attitude to support program exclusive breastfeeding.

EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION AUDIOVISUAL BASED ON HEALTH BELIEF MODEL TOWARDS COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR OF TB PATIENTS IN PREVENTION TRANSMISSION AT NAMBO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER AREA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Ari Nofitasari ◽  
Nawawi Nawawi ◽  
Mimi Yati ◽  
Sarah Sarizan Yunam
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
Center Area

Background: Health education can improve an adherence and reduce treatment delays in Tuberculosis (TB) patients. Based on results of interviews with TB patients at Nambo Public Health Center in December 2019, the results of interviews that has conducted on 4 patients, it found that the patients was undergoing treatment at the public health center , there were family members who were undergoing same treatment, there had been no routine preventive measures. The 4 patients interviewed said that they did not know clearlyto preventiontransmission  because the health worker only gave a sheet of paper which was recommended to be read at home. The General objective of this study was to determine the effect of health education patients in prevention of transmission at the Nambo Public Health Center Area. Methods: The type of study was quasyi experimental method with a pre test and post test design. The population of this study was 75 people, by using proportional random sampling technique with 26 respondents. The method of analysis  used paired t test of the statistical analysis. Result: The results of this study, showed that the above table analysis obtained the value of t=10,111>1,706, where t count was greater than the value of t table. It shows that there was asignificant effect of Health Prevention behavior at Nambo Public Health Center. Conclusion: It is hoped that the Nambo Community Health Center will always educationorconselingwhichwillincreasecommunityknowledge on TB prevention in the working area.

Child Mortality After Hurricane Katrina

2010 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert K. Kanter
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Hurricane Katrina ◽  
Child Mortality ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Health Consequences ◽  
Daily Newspaper ◽  
Department Of Health

ABSTRACTBackground: Age-specific pediatric health consequences of community disruption after Hurricane Katrina have not been analyzed. Post-Katrina vital statistics are unavailable. The objectives of this study were to validate an alternative method to estimate child mortality rates in the greater New Orleans area and compare pre-Katrina and post-Katrina mortality rates.Methods: Pre-Katrina 2004 child mortality was estimated from death reports in the local daily newspaper and validated by comparison with pre-Katrina data from the Louisiana Department of Health. Post-Katrina child mortality rates were analyzed as a measure of health consequences.Results: Newspaper-derived estimates of mortality rates appear to be valid except for possible underreporting of neonatal rates. Pre-Katrina and post-Katrina mortality rates were similar for all age groups except infants. Post-Katrina, a 92% decline in mortality rate occurred for neonates (<28 days), and a 57% decline in mortality rate occurred for postneonatal infants (28 days–1 year). The post-Katrina decline in infant mortality rate exceeds the pre-Katrina discrepancy between newspaper-derived and Department of Health–reported rates.Conclusions: A declining infant mortality rate raises questions about persistent displacement of high-risk infants out of the region. Otherwise, there is no evidence of long-lasting post-Katrina excess child mortality. Further investigation of demographic changes would be of interest to local decision makers and planners for recovery after public health emergencies in other regions.(Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2010;4:62-65)

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