Efektifitas Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Depresi Pada Lansia

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 01
Author(s):  
Emy Sutiyarsih ◽  
Sr. Felisitas A Sri S
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Severe Case ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Geriatric Depression ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Scale Test ◽  
Elder People

Depression in eldery couldn’t be easily detected because physical complaint was more often than emotional complaint. In severe case, depression could cause suicidal behaviour (Irawan, 2013). Therefore, elderly need assistance to deal with depression, and Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) is one of the solution. Research design is pre-experimental design, using pre-test and post-test design. Before intervention, Geriatric Depression Scale test were given to one group of elder people. EFT intervention were given two times for four weeks, and Geriatric Depression Scale test were tested after intervention. Population was elder people who fulfill inclusion criterias, and 30 elderly were obatained. The significancy result was 0,000 (α = 0,05), it could be inferred that EFT has a strong relationship to depression scale. EFT could significantly reduce depression scale in elderly, so it can bes used effectively.

scholarly journals Penurunan Tingkat Depresi Klien Lansia Dengan Terapi Kognitif dan Senam Latihan Otak di Panti Wredha

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Anton Surya Prasetya ◽  
Achir Yani S. Hamid ◽  
Herni Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Home ◽  
Cognitive Therapy ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Geriatric Depression ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test

AbstrakSalah satu manfaat terapi kognitif dan senam otak pada lansia adalah menurunkan tingkat depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kognitif dan senam otak terhadap tingkat depresi lansia di Panti Wredha. Metode penelitian quasi experiment, desain pre-post test design with control group. Sampel penelitian secara purposive sampling berjumlah 56 responden, terdiri 28 responden kelompok intervensi dan 28 responden kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat depresi menggunakan kuesioner Geriatric Depression Scale yang berjumlah 15 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat depresi menurun lebih bermakna pada kelompok intervensi yang mendapatkan terapi kognitif dan senam otak dibanding kelompok kontrol yang hanya mendapat terapi kognitif yaitu selisih 1,18 poin (p< 0,005, α= 0,05 ). Rekomendasi terapi kognitif dan senam latih otak menjadi bagian program kerja lansia di puskesmas dan panti. AbstractOne of the effects of cognitive therapy and brain exercising is lower levels of depression. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of cognitive therapy and brain exercising for the level or condition of depression of the elderly people in Tresna Wredha Nursing Home. The research method was quasi experiment by using pre-post test design with control group. The research sample was obtained by purposive sampling of 56 respondents, consist of 28 respondents to the intervention group and 28 respondents to the control group. The Research instrument that used to determine the level of depression was Geriatric Depression Scale questionnaire that included 15 questions. The result of the research showed that the level of depression was decreased, and it happened significantly in the intervention group who received cognitive therapy and brain exercising than the control group who only got cognitive therapy, with 1.18 points as the differences (p< 0,005, α= 0,05). This study recommended to be part elderly work plan in public health and nursing home.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI LIFE REVIEW TERHADAP PENURUNAN DEPRESI DI SEKSI KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL PENYANTUNAN LANJUT USIA PADU WAU MAUMERE

Sebatik ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuldensia Avelina ◽  
Wilhelmus Nong Baba ◽  
Yosefina Dhale Pora
Keyword(s):  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Life Review ◽  
P Value ◽  
Geriatric Depression ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experiment

Lansia merupakan tahap lanjut dari suatu proses kehidupan yang terjadi secara alamiah. Tingginya stresor dan peristiwa kehidupan yang  tidak menyenangkan dapat menimbulkan masalah psikologis, salah satu diantaranya adalah depresi. Depresi pada lansia lebih tinggi terjadi pada lansia yang hidup di panti jompo dibandingkan dengan lansia yang hidup di komunitas dan masih rendahnya intervensi psikologis untuk mengatasi depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi life review terhadap penurunan depresi pada lansia di Seksi Kesejahteraan Penyantunan Sosial Lanjut Usia Padu Wau Maumere. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi experiment dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre post test. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 orang, dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner pendek Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) dengan 15 pertanyaan dalam versi Indonesia untuk mengukur depresi pada lansia. Intervensi terapi life review diberikan sebanyak 4 sesi yakni pengalaman masa anak-anak, masa remaja, masa dewasa dan masa lansia.  Analisis data menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil uji wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terapi life review terhadap penurunan depresi lansia dibuktikan dengan nilai p value (0.000) < α (0.05). Terapi life review berhasil dalam menurunkan depresi pada lansia.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF BRAIN GYM TO THE LEVEL OF DEPRESSION IN GERIATRIC AT BALAI PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA CIPARAY BANDUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-146
Author(s):  
Andria Pragholapati
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Geriatric Depression ◽  
Brain Gym ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Health Organization

Pendahuluan: Data World Health Organization (2010) menunjukkan lansia di dunia yang terkena depresi sebanyak 7 juta orang. Meningkat pada lansia yang tinggal di institusi sekitar 50-75%. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Brain Gym terhadap tingkat depresi pada lansia di Balai Perlindungan Sosial Tresna Werdha Ciparay Bandung Tahun 2016. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy eksperiment pre-post test dengan kelompok kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 34 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok masing-masing 17 orang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Brain gym diberikan pada kelompok perlakuan sebanyak 9 kali dalam 5 hari. Kuesioner menggunakan Geriatric Depression Scale Short form yang memiliki nilai Alfa Cronbach 0.960 ≥ 0.632 menyatakan kuesioner valid dan reliabel. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil Penelitian : Wilcoxon menunjukkan hanya pada kelompok intervensi ada perbedaan tingkat depresi dengan p value pada kelompok kontrol 0.109 (α>0.05) dan p value pada kelompok intervensi 0.000 (α<0.05). Hasil Mann Whitney pada kedua kelompok didapatkan p value 0.000 (α ≤ 0,05), maka Ho ditolak hal ini menunjukan ada pengaruh Brain Gym terhadap tingkat depresi. Diskusi: berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Brain Gym dapat menurunkan tingkat depresi pada lansia sehingga pada lansia penting dilakukan pemeriksaan tingkat depresi secara berkala dan diterapkan gerakan Brain Gym untuk mengurangi tingkat depresi pada lansia.

scholarly journals Thesis of effects of modified core exercise studies in alzheimer’s patients over 55 years of age on depression, daily life activities and some physical fitness values55 yaş üstü alzheimer hastalarında modifiye core egzersiz çalışmalarının; depresyon, günlük yaşam aktiviteleri ve bazı fiziksel uygunluk değerlerine etkisinin incelenmesi

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 301
Author(s):  
Müjde Atıcı ◽  
Ulviye Bilgin
Keyword(s):  
Daily Life ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Geriatric Depression ◽  
Test Measurement ◽  
Daily Life Activities ◽  
Functional Reach ◽  
Right Hand ◽  
Post Test

The aim of this research is examination of effects of modified core exercise studies in Alzheimer’s patients over 55 years of age on depression, daily life activities and some physical fitness values. For the study, the consent form was signed by people who have Alzheimer's 1st and 2nd stage report and their relatives and then modified core exercise studies were applied to Alzheimer’s patients over 55 years of age.  There are totally 42 Alzheimer’s patients including experimental (n=21) and control groups (n=21). Control group was only marched and their continuity of daily life activities was observed. Subject group was only made modified core exercises for 1 hour four days a week during a total of 12 weeks. The study was conducted in Gaziantep Moral Home Alzheimer’s Center. The study model consists of pre-test and post-test methods. Weight, height, body mass index and age parameters of the Alzheimer’s patients were determined. Measurements of patients’ reactions, Mini Mental Test Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale, Katz Daily Life Activities Scale, Mini Nutritional Assessment Form and measurements of functional reach flexibility were taken. After 12 weeks at the end of these modified core exercises, the same measurements were taken from both groups. Statistically, there were no significant difference in height, weight and body mass index data of experimental and control groups. According to the study findings, groups created before the research were homogeneous in terms of all measurements apart from functional reach value when pre-test and post-test values of control groups were compared. Before the study, the differentiation (p<.05) in the functional reach test in favor of the control group was eliminated at the end of the experiment (p>.05). As a result of experiment, there were significant differences (p<.001) in favor of the experimental group in the scores of Katz Daily Life Activities Scale, Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale (Short Form) and Mini Nutritional Assessment Form. As a result of the pre- and post-test measurement of the experimental group, progresses in right-hand reaction (sound) and left-hand reaction (mixed) values (p<.01) and right-hand reaction (mixed) were made (p<.05).As a result of the pre- and post-test measurement of the experimental group, progresses were identified (p<.001) in the scores of Katz Daily Life Activities Scale, Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale (Short Form) and Mini Nutrition Evaluation Form. As a result of the pre- and post-test measurement of the control group, regressions were identified (p<.05) in the values of right-hand reaction (light) (p<.01) and left-hand reaction (light) values and right-hand reaction (sound).As a result of the pre- and post-test measurement of the control group, significant decreases were detected (p<.05) in the values of functional reach and Yesavage Geriatric Depression Scale (Short Form) (p<.01) and in the scores of Standardized Mini--Mental Test for Uneducated People and Mini Nutritional Assessment Form.Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. ÖzetBu araştırmanın amacı 55 yaş üstü alzheimer hastalarında modifiye core egzersiz çalışmalarının; depresyon, günlük yaşam aktiviteleri ve bazı fiziksel uygunluk değerlerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmaya alzheimer 1. ve 2. evre raporuna sahip ve sorumlu yakınları ile kendilerine izin formu imzalatılarak; yaşları 55 yaş üstü olan alzheimer hastalarına modifiye core egzersiz çalışmaları uygulanmıştır. Deney (n=21), kontrol (n=21) olan toplamda 42 alzheimer hastası bulunmaktadır. Kontrol grubuna sadece yürüyüşler yaptırılarak günlük yaşam aktivitelerine devamlılığı gözlemlenmiştir. Denek grubuna ise; günde 1 saat haftada 4 gün toplam 12 hafta modifiye core egzersiz çalışmaları yaptırılmıştır. Çalışma Gaziantep Moral Evi Alzheimer Merkezinde uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın modeli ön test ve son test yöntemlerinden oluşmuştur. Alzheimer hastalarının vücut ağırlığı, Boy, beden kitle indeksi ve yaş parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Hastaların reaksiyon ölçümleri, Mini Mental Test Yesavage Geriatrik Depresyon Ölçeği, Katz Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri Ölçeği, Mini Nutrisyonel Değerlendirme Formu ve fonksiyonel uzanma esneklik ölçümleri alınmıştır. 12 haftalık bu gruba uygulanan modifiye core egzersizlerinin sonunda her iki gruptan da aynı ölçümler alınmıştır. Deney ve Kontrol grubunun Boy, Kilo ve Beden Kitle İndeksi verilerinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farka rastlanmamıştır. (p>0,05). Çalışma bulgularına göre kontrol grubunun ön test ve son test değerleri karşılaştırıldığında, araştırma öncesinde oluşturulan gruplar fonksiyonel uzanma değeri dışında tüm ölçümler açısından homojendir. Araştırma öncesinde fonksiyonel uzanma testinde kontrol grubu lehine tespit edilen farklılaşma (p<.05) deney sonunda ortadan kalkmıştır (p>.05). Deney sonucunda Katz Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri Ölçeği, Yesavage Geriatrik Depresyon Skalası (Kısa Formu) ve Mini Nutrisyonel Değerlendirme Formu skorlarında deney grubu lehine anlamlı farklar ortaya çıkmıştır (p<.001). Deney grubunun ön ve son test ölçümü sonucunda grubun sağ el reaksiyon (ses) ve sol el reaksiyon (karışık) değerleri (p<.01) ile sağ el reaksiyon (karışık) değerlerinde ilerlemeler kaydedilmiştir (p<.05). Deney grubunun ön ve son test ölçümü sonucunda fonksiyonel uzanma, Katz Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri Ölçeği, Yesavage Geriatrik Depresyon Skalası (Kısa Formu) ve Mini Nutrisyonel Değerlendirme Formu skorlarında gelişimler tespit edilmiştir (p<.001).Kontrol grubunun ön ve son test ölçümü sonucunda sağ el reaksiyon (ışık) değeri (p<.01) ile sol el reaksiyon (ışık) ve sağ el reaksiyon (ses) değerlerinde gerilemeler tespit edilmiştir (p<.05).Kontrol grubunun ön ve son test ölçümü sonucunda fonksiyonel uzanma ve Yesavage Geriatrik Depresyon Skalası (Kısa Formu) değerleri (p<.01) ile Eğitimsizler için Standardize Minimental Test ve Mini Nutrisyonel Değerlendirme Formu skorlarında anlamlı düşüşler kaydedilmiştir (p<.05).

Geriatric Depression Scale

1983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerome A. Yesavage ◽  
T. L. Brink ◽  
Terence L. Rose ◽  
Owen Lum ◽  
Virginia Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Geriatric Depression

Geriatric Depression Scale--5 Item Version

1999 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Trinidad Hoyl ◽  
Cathy A. Alessi ◽  
Judith O. Harker ◽  
Karen R. Josephson ◽  
Fern M. Pietruszka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Geriatric Depression

Reliability, Validity, and Factor Structure of the Geriatric Depression Scale in Turkish Elderly: Are There Different Factor Structures for Different Cultures?

2000 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Turan Ertan ◽  
Engin Eker
Keyword(s):  
Factor Structure ◽  
Internal Consistency ◽  
Discriminant Validity ◽  
Geriatric Depression Scale ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Geriatric Depression ◽  
Reasonable Time ◽  
Positive Form

The purpose of this study was to examine the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) translated into Turkish for its reliability, discriminant validity, and factor structure in a sample of 276 community-dwelling elderly and 30 patients with major depression. One item (Item 5) was discovered to have conceptual difficulty for Turkish elderly and was transformed to negative form. Item 2 was transformed to positive form to keep the number of positive and negative items equal to that in the original GDS. A reasonable time stability with 1-week interval (r:.74) and a high level of internal consistency (α = .91) were observed. Student's t test resulted in a significant discriminant validity for the scale total score. Factor study with principal component analysis and varimax rotation gave rise to a structure with seven factors. Results of the same analysis with two factors were found to be easier to interpret. The first factor was composed of 19 items reflecting “depressive affect and thought content.” The other 11 items representing “decrease in motivation and cognitive functions” loaded in the second factor. In conclusion, the Turkish GDS was found to have reasonable time reliability, high internal consistency, and discriminant validity for Turkish elderly. Its two-factor structure can be used as an informative instrument for epidemiological studies, reflecting two main dimensions of depression in the elderly.

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