scholarly journals PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF THE ACTIVITY OF PSYCHOLOGISTS OF PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS AND PRE-TRIAL DETENTION CENTERS OF THE STATE PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERPROFESSIONAL INTERACTION

Habitus ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 209-213
Author(s):  
Ya.M. Raievska
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Detention Centers

scholarly journals Interdisciplinary Technologies in Socio-Political Rehabilitation

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-62
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Malkhazov ◽  
Sergiy Osypenko
Keyword(s):  
Traumatic Event ◽  
Diagnostic System ◽  
The State ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Emotional States ◽  
Diagnostic Device ◽  
Special Equipment ◽  
After Effect ◽  
Rehabilitation Measures ◽  
Step Control

The purpose of the research is to develop a technology of socio-political rehabilitation of the individuals who experienced a traumatic event or suffer from PTSP. The technology is supposed to use a modern diagnostic device system to measure psychological and psychophysiological characteristics of an individual. The research allowed verification of the assumption that control of the dynamics of the changes occurring in the state of the patient under the influence of the rehabilitation measures increases effectiveness of the psychological support. The control is mainly performed immediately after the completion of the whole set of rehabilitation measures and/or in a certain period after their completion (in order to determine the action after effect). To develop the ability to regulate emotional states of the individuals who experienced a posttraumatic event it is suggested to apply the technology of socio-psychological rehabilitation, which can be implemented with the help of special equipment. Therefore, one of the tasks of the study was to develop a diagnostic system to perform step-by-step control of effectiveness of the rehabilitation procedures.

JUVENILE JUSTICE SYSTEM

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 62 (5) ◽  
pp. 697-697
Author(s):  
L. Harris
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Juvenile Justice ◽  
Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Justice System ◽  
Juvenile Detention ◽  
The State ◽  
Juvenile Courts ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
State Statutes ◽  
Parens Patriae

Today, when some critics of our juvenile-justice system are complaining that the system is incompetent in dealing with violent young criminals, other critics are complaining that it is showing amazing efficiency in locking up—often for long periods—troubled young people who have not been charged with committing any crime, violent or otherwise. Such young people, they point out, represent approximately forty per cent of the hundred thousand-odd children who will be sent to jail this year for at least twenty-four hours and of the twelve thousand who will be placed in juvenile-detention centers every day. These children, who are variously labelled Persons in Need of Supervision (PINS), Children in Need of Supervision (CINS), Juveniles in Need of Supervision (JINS), or Wayward Minors, depending on the state they live in, will be guilty of nothing more serious than being a burden or a nuisance. They are not juvenile criminals—they have committed no act for which an adult could be prosecuted. Mainly, they are children who are truant from school, who have run away from home, or whose parents (the majority of them poor) find them too difficult to manage. Under one name or another, the PINS judicial category is written into the laws of forty-one states, and children who are assigned to it occupy, according to one estimate, as much as forty-one per cent of the case load of juvenile courts.... Underlying all the state statutes [is] the doctrine of parens patriae drawn from English chancery law—that the court could act to resolve the problems of troubled children as if it were a parent.

scholarly journals The Mines Rescue Service in the Polish System of Crisis Management

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Tomasz Ciupa
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Emergency Services ◽  
First Aid ◽  
The State ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Rescue Service ◽  
Rescue System ◽  
Crisis Situations

The paper presents the place of the mines rescue service in the structures of the crisis management system in Poland. The mines rescue service as one of several entities of the rescue system in Poland focuses on helping injured miners and other people trapped underground. The paper mentions existing legal regulations concerning the mines rescue service and other emergency services. An important piece of legislation for members of mines rescue teams, is the ordinance of the Minister of Energy of 16 March 2017 which introduces a number of revolutionary changes such as obligation to deliver qualified first aid and on-the-spot psychological support. In this way the mines rescue service has become more utilitarian and more universal and therefore may be efficiently used for operations in more general crisis situations and even better contribute to the smooth functioning of the state.

Illegal Immigrants in Texas: Impact on Social Services and Related Considerations

1984 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 733-747 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sidney Weintraub
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Public Services ◽  
San Antonio ◽  
El Paso ◽  
The State ◽  
Illegal Immigrants ◽  
Distinct Population ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
The Cost

A survey conducted of undocumented aliens and providers of public services showed that the state of Texas receives more from taxes paid by undocumented persons than the cost of the state to provide them with public services, such as education, health care, corrections, and welfare. The same survey showed that six cities in the state (Austin, Dallas, El Paso, Houston, McAllen and San Antonio) together expended more to provide services to undocumented aliens than they received in taxes. The survey concentrated on undocumented persons not detained by the immigration authorities and found that this group constituted a distinct population from those in detention centers in that the former exhibited normal characteristics of settled families while the latter were predominantly the familiar young, single and peripatetic male.

Features of the socio-psychological climate in service collectives of law enforcement bodies

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-55
Author(s):  
Алексей Лункин ◽  
Aleksey Lunkin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Interpersonal Relations ◽  
Psychological Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Psychological Climate ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Psychological Processes ◽  
Psychological Study

The article analyzes and evaluates the results of a comprehensive socio - psychological study in order to identify psychological information that is relevant to the management of the service team. Results of socio - psychological research are considered solely for the purpose of increasing the efficiency of operational and official activities and optimizing moral and psychological support. Discussion of the conducted empirical research allowed to assess the state of the socio-psychological climate in the team, the moral and psychological state of personnel, identify factors that adversely affect the results of operational and service activities and socio-psychological processes, the specifics of interpersonal relations in the team, as well as the opinion of personnel on leaders.

State desertion and “out-of-procedure” asylum seekers in the Netherlands

Focaal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (77) ◽  
pp. 63-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barak Kalir
Keyword(s):  
The Netherlands ◽  
Asylum Seekers ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Detention Centers ◽  
Sovereign Territory

Each year the Dutch authorities categorize scores of people as being “out of procedure” (uitgeprocedeerd). These are mostly “failed asylum seekers” who have exhausted all legal appeals in search of regularizing their status in the Netherlands. Out-of-procedure subjects, or OOPSs, have no formal rights and receive no state provision. They must leave the country voluntarily within one month or risk deportation. Many OOPSs who spent weeks or even months in Dutch detention centers are eventually released onto the streets, as the authorities cannot manage to deport them. This article interrogates the production and treatment of OOPSs as nonexistent human beings who are no longer considered by the state as “aliens” but merely as illegalized bodies. This intriguing case of the state deserting certain people within its sovereign territory is realized through a process of derecording OOPSs and formally pretending that they are not part of the governed population.

scholarly journals Providing psychological support to pregnant women in childbirth by obstetrician service staff

2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Nadezhda I. Chernetskaya ◽  
Olga A. Shumovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Pain Sensitivity ◽  
The State ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Psychological Characteristics ◽  
Modern Literature ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Birth Process ◽  
Psychological Component ◽  
Service Staff

Aims of study. The aim of this study was to investigate the theoretical foundations of psychological support for women in childbirth during midwifery activities. Results. An important condition for increasing the efficiency of the treatment process is not only taking into account the patient’s psychological peculiarities, but also providing psychological support to patients during medical care, in particular midwifery activity. Research on different aspects of psychological support is noted in the works of domestic and foreign psychologists who reveal the humanistic ideas of personal development interaction, requiring building a subject-subject relationship in the process of communication. A number of publications are presented in the modern literature concerning the role of psychological support in professional midwifery activities. According to the authors, this area is an important professional responsibility of obstetrician service staff. A special role is played by the psychological support of patients during childbirth. The relationship of the characteristics of the birth process with the emotional state of mothers is noted in modern literature. Psychological support for women in childbirth should be given with the knowledge of the patients’ specific psychological characteristics in this period. The state of consciousness of a woman in childbirth is one of the important psychological factors that require the attention of medical personnel. The altered state of consciousness (ASC) in childbirth, which has an adaptive role, is important for both active labor and reducing pain sensitivity in childbirth. A maladaptive ASC, on the contrary, interferes with the birth process and increase pain sensitivity. Depending on the activity, the psychological component of the generic dominant will manifest itself in an adaptive or maladaptive ASC, with psychological support for women during childbirth contributing to the activation of an  adaptive ASC. Conclusion. Analysis of the psychological characteristics of women during childbirth showed the importance of considering the state of consciousness of the patient and the activity of the psychological component of the generic dominant when determining the strategy of psychological support.

scholarly journals Analysing Social Needs of the Ukrainian Ex-Combatants: Looking on The Lived Experience

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 3001-3011
Author(s):  
Tetyana Semigina ◽  
◽  
Anna Kachmaryk ◽  
Olena Karagodina ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Social Work ◽  
Social Workers ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
The State ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
The Social ◽  
Material Benefits

Since 2014, Ukraine experiences armed conflict on the territory of its eastern part. The Ukrainian government had announced the anti-terrorist operation (ATO) to combat the separatists. This paper reports on research exploring the social needs of ex-combatants in Ukraine and pathways for social reintegration available to them. The research data reached theoretical saturation by interviewing ten ex-combatants and 11 representatives of different services (social workers, psychologists, psychotherapists, priests etc.). Additionally, field notes and grey literature were also considered for the analysis. To triangle, the data received from an interview the analysis of national legal acts on social protection of ex-combatants were analysed. The following emerging themes came from the study: 1) expectations vs ambivalent attitudes and needs; 2) needs in social workers vs lack of social services. First, the study demonstrates that the primary need of the ATO (OOS) participant after returning home is social and psychological support. ATO participants say they have high expectations for the family and society, not from the state. However, some of the ex-combatants face ambivalent and hostile attitudes. Conducted interviews reveal that social support to ATO veterans is reduced mainly to material benefits: privileges, subsidies, cash payments, etc. There is still no single model of social support for ATO participants that is legally defined. In addition, there is no prescribed standardised mechanism for providing social services to combatants. The Ukrainian legislation includes several acts related to providing various benefits and guarantees of social protection for veterans. However, the ex-combatants stated that they filled unprotected. Opportunities for employment, education and good quality of life overall without the support promised by the legislation was rather tricky. Data suggest that transition to civilian life for ex-combatants is undermined by inadequate procedures, lack of support, and complicated administrative demands. Based on the study findings, the recommendations to amend the state program of physical, medical, psychological rehabilitation and re-adaptation of ATO participants were proposed. The changes to the program might include the introduction of social and psychological support to be provided by all centres and services for ATO veterans. Furthermore, social participation and inclusion of ex-combatants concerning the DDR (Disarmament –Demobilisation and Reintegration) concept and resilience-based approach should be a core idea of social work approach instead of paternalistic social welfare approaches inherited by Ukraine from the Soviet model of social assistance. The findings indicate pitfalls in the protective framework of war veterans. Currently, the available social support comes down to material benefits: benefits, subsidies, cash payments and more. Respondents point out the need to develop comprehensive social work interventions for combatants. This paper concludes that more needs to be done to enhance the social services for the new group of social work clients, including services that could enable ex-combatants to develop the skills they need to reintegrate within their community.

Features of moral and psychological support of the activities of the main department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Moscow

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-37
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Boeva ◽  
Tatyana Maltseva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Department ◽  
The State ◽  
Psychological Support ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Internal Affairs ◽  
Object Of Study ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Significant Factors

The article discusses the theoretical foundations of the organization of moral and psychological support for activities, analyzes the existing moral and psychological support for the activities of internal affairs bodies. The object of study is the moral and psychological support of the activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. The subject of the study is the organization of moral and psychological support for activities at the State Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Moscow. The article considers the study of the moral and psychological support of the activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and offers recommendations for improving this activity by the example of the main department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Moscow. An attempt has been made to theoretically substantiate the problems of recommendations for improving the moral and psychological support of the activities of internal affairs bodies. As a result of the analysis of the questionnaire considered in the article, the most significant factors of dissatisfaction with the staff of the main department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Moscow were highlighted.

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