scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Ibu Hamil

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 311
Author(s):  
Lilis Suryani ◽  
Merisa Riski ◽  
Rini Gustina Sari ◽  
Heru Listiono
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women is a condition of the mother's lack of protein and energy intake during pregnancy which can cause health problems for the mother and the fetus. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of chronic energy deficiency in pregnant women. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional research design, the study was conducted in June - August 2020 at the Pegayut Public Health Center, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The population in this study were all pregnant women who carried out ANC examinations at Pegayut Health Center in 2019 which totaled 369 people and the sample used in this study was the entire population of 369 people, data analysis used univariate (proportion), bivariate (chi square test) and multivariate (logistic regression) analysis. The analysis showed that maternal age at intervals of pregnancy (p value: 0,000) and parity (p vaue: 0,000) had a significant relationship with chronic energy deficiency, while the age of pregnant women (p value: 0.147) had no significant relationship with the occurrence of energy deficiency. chronicles. Based on the final model of multivariate analysis, the variable that has the greatest effect on chronic energy deficiency is the pregnancy interval variable. It is hoped that pregnant women should carry out routine pregnancy checks at least 4 times during pregnancy to monitor the health of the mother and baby so as to prevent complications of pregnancy and childbirth. 

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DIET CHRONIC ENERGY LACK IN PREGNANT WOMEN IN TRIMESTER

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-266
Author(s):  
Henni Safrida Sitompul
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

Chronic lack of energy can occur in pregnant women in the first trimester. Because in the first trimester, the mother's appetite generally decreases, due to frequent nausea and vomiting (morning sickness). Nutrition of pregnant women is influenced by several factors, one of which is diet. This study aims to determine the relationship between diet and Chronic Energy Deficiency in first trimester pregnant women at Pagurawan Health Center, Batu Bara Regency in 2020. This type of research is a quantitative research with a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data collected using a questionnaire sheet and then processed and analyzed using the chi-square test.The results showed that through statistical tests using the chi-square test, the p-value was 0.018 <0.05. It is also known that the OR value = 0.090, meaning that Pregnant who have a poor diet are 0.09 times more at risk of suffering from CED compared to Pregnant who have a good diet. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between diet and Chronic Energy Deficiency in first trimester pregnant women at the Pagurawan Health Center, Batu Bara Regency in 2020. So it is hoped that pregnant women will maintain a healthy diet and eat nutritious food so that nutrition during pregnancy is fulfilled.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG PINANG KOTA JAMBI

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Murti Puspitaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Quota Sampling

AbstrakKekurangan energi kronik (KEK) merupakan salah satu masalah status gizi pada ibu hamil. Jumlah ibu hamil yang menderita KEK di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2007 sampai 2013, yaitu sebesar 15,7%. Data di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang pada tahun 2015 terdapat 6,60% ibu hamil yang menderita KEK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi tahun 2016. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilan di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang tahun 2016. Sampel berjumlah 62 responden dengan teknik Quota sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan analisis data menggunakan Chi Square dengan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki status gizi baik yaitu 51 ibu hamil (82,3%) dan minoritas responden yang memiliki status gizi kurang yaitu 11 ibu hamil. Pengetahuan tentang gizi pada ibu hamil, 31 responden (50%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Berdasarkan uji Chi Square, ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Pinang Kota Jambi. (p = 0,00). Kata kunci : status gizi, pengetahuan, kekurangan energi kronik, gizi ibu hamil  AbstractChronic energy deficiency is one of the problem of nutrition status in pregnant women. The number of pregnant women who suffered from chronic energy deficiency in Indonesia had increased from 2007 until 2013, that amounted to 15,7%. Data of Tanjung Pinang Health Center 2015 showed that there are 6,60% of pregnant women suffering from chronic energy deficiency. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and nutrition statusof pregnant woman in Tanjung Pinang Primary Health Center by 2016. This reseach used descriptive correlation study with cross sectional design. The population of study was pregnant women who visited Tanjung Pinang Health Center during 2016. There were 62 respondents employed as the sample with Quota Sampling technique. This study used primary data in data collection and Chi Square Test in data analysis with the result α = 0.05. The results of study indicated that 51 respondents (82,3%) having good nutrition status while the other 11 respondents were in contrast. In accordance with knowledge level, 31 respondents (50%) having good knowledge. Based on Chi Square test there was a correlation between knowledge and pregnant women’s nutrition status in Tanjung Pinang Health Center of Jambi City (p = 0,00).  Keywords: nutrition status, knowledge, chronic energy deficiency, nutrition of pregnant women

scholarly journals Tingkat sosial ekonomi tidak berhubungan dengan kurang energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Indriany Indriany ◽  
Siti Helmyati ◽  
Bunga Astria Paramashanti
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Socioeconomic Level ◽  
Maternal Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em><strong>Background</strong>: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) has been experienced in almost all countries, especially in developing countries such as Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Srilanka, and Thailand. There are several cause factors of CED, one of them is socioeconomic level such as education, employment, knowledge, and family income.</em></p><p><em><strong>Objectives</strong>: To analyze the relationship between socioeconomic level and CED in Sedayu Subdistrict, Bantul,Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><em><strong>Methods</strong>: This was an observational study with cross sectional design. Population were all pregnant women in Sedayu Subdistrict. Samples were selected by using total sampling methods with total sample 201 pregnant women. Data were analyzed by using univariate analysis (descriptive), bivariat (chi-square), and multivariat (multiple logistic regression).</em></p><p><em><strong>Results</strong>: There were no significant relationship between maternal education (p=0.167, RP=1.55, 95% CI:0.84-2.87), maternal employment (p=0.360, RP=1.33, 95% CI:0.72-2.44), maternal knowledge (p=0.892, RP=0.96, 95% CI:0.49-1.85) and CED in pregnant women at Sedayu Subdistrict. However, there was significant relationship between family income with CED in pregnant woman (p=0.004, RP=2.73, 95% CI:1.31-5.68). Multivariat analysis showed that there was significant relationship between family income with CED in pregnant women (R2=0.08, OR=3.22, 95% CI:1.28-8.11). Low family income had a 3.22 times higher chance to incidence of CED in pregnant women.</em></p><p><em><strong>Conclusions</strong>: Sosioeconomic status such as education, employment, knowledge did not associate with CED in pregnant women. However, there was significant association in family income of pregnant women with CED and non CED.</em></p><p><strong>KEYWORDS</strong>:<em> chronic energy deficiency, maternal education, employment, maternal knowledge, family income</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><em><strong>Latar belakang</strong>: Kurang energi kronis (KEK) dialami oleh hampir semua negara khususnya di negara-negara berkembang seperti Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Srilanka, dan Thailand. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi KEK pada ibu hamil adalah tingkat sosial ekonomi seperti pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan pendapatan keluarga.</em></p><p><em><strong>Tujuan</strong>: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><em><strong>Metode</strong>: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di Kecamatan Sedayu. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 201 ibu hamil. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat (deskriptif), bivariat (chi-square), dan multivariat (regresi logistik).</em></p><p><em><strong>Hasil</strong>: Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan ibu (p=0,17, RP=1,55, 95% CI:0,84-2,87), pekerjaan ibu (p=0,36, RP=1,33, 95% CI:0,72-2,44), dan pengetahuan ibu (p=0,83, RP=0,96, 95% CI:0,49-1,85) dengan kejadian KEK pada Ibu hamil. Namun demikian, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan KEK ibu hamil (p=0,004, RP=2,73, 95% CI:1,31-5,68). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan keluarga mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil (R2=0,08, OR=3,22, 95% CI:1,28-8,11), pendapatan keluarga yang rendah memiliki peluang 3,22 kali untuk mengalami kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil.</em></p><p><em><strong>Kesimpulan</strong>: Tingkat sosial ekonomi seperti pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan ibu tidak berhubungan dengan KEK pada ibu hamil, namun pendapatan keluarga memiliki hubungan yang bermakna secara signifikan antara ibu hamil KEK dan tidak KEK.</em></p><p><strong>KATA KUNCI</strong><em>: kurang energi kronis, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, pendapatan keluarga</em></p>

scholarly journals Analysis of the Characteristics of Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women during the Covid 19 Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-175
Author(s):  
Hardianti Mukkadas ◽  
I Made Cristian B ◽  
Wa Ode Salma
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Causal Factors ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

Pregnant women who experience chronic energy deficiency (KEK) tend to give birth to LBW babies and have a greater risk of death. Objective: This study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of KEK in pregnant women. Methods: The study was conducted for 2 months, in 2020 at Anggaberi Health Center and Soropia Health Center in Konawe district. Design: cross sectional, quantitative data collection and secondary data. The research sample was pregnant women who were registered in the maternal cohort data, which were taken randomly as many as 115 people. Univariate data analysis was carried out descriptively to see the distribution of the values ​​of the causal factors, bivariate analysis was carried out to analyze the relationship between the causal factors and the incidence of KEK through statistics, namely Chi-square test and cross tabulation with a significance value of 0.05. The results of the study found that the factors associated with the incidence of KEK were age (p-value = 0.000), education level (p-value = 0.000), employment status (p-value = 0.000), and pregnancy weight (p-value = 0.000 ). The incidence of KEK is more likely in mothers who have characteristics such as age < 20 years and > 35 years, low education, not working and low pregnant weight. Therefore, it is hoped that an increase in food security at the family level can be socialized through providing information to preconception women through counseling, flip-charts and posters.

scholarly journals Analisis Hubungan Status Ekonomi Dan Budaya Dengan Kejadian Kehamilan Usia Remajadi Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya

2019 ◽  
pp. 217-224
Author(s):  
Rizki Muji Lestari ◽  
Ana Paramita ◽  
Bella Bella
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Teenage Pregnancy ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pregnancy In Adolescence ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

Latar Belakang:Masa remaja adalah masa transisi yang ditandai oleh adanya perubahan fisik, emosi dan psikis.Saat ini ibu hamil muda semakin meningkat dan menjadi masalah terutama kehamilan dibawah usia 20 tahun.Di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya pada tahun 2017 sejak bulan Januari sampai bulan Desember 2017 terdapat kunjungan ibu hamil usia remaja sebanyak 151 orang (Register KIA/KB Puskesmas Pahandut 2017).Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengetahui Hubungan Status Ekonomi dan Budaya dengan Kejadian Kehamilan Usia Remaja di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya.Metode:Desain penelitian  ini  bersifat kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan menggunakan jenis desain studi penampang analitik (analitic cross sectional), subjek penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yng datang berkunjung di Puskesmas Pahandut dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 44 orang. Data terkumpul dianalisis secara bivariat (chi square) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 %.Hasil: Hasil analisis hubungan antara status ekonomi dengan kejadian kehamilan usia remaja diperoleh p value = 0,000 artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status ekonomi dengan kejadian kehamilan usia remaja.Sedangkan hasil analisis hubungan antara budaya dengan kejadian kehamilan usia remaja diperoleh p value = 0,000artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara budaya dengan kejadian kehamilan usia remaja.Simpulan:Berdasarkan hasil tersebut diatas, peran tenaga kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan, terutama melakukan konseling dan penyuluhan kepada anak remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan dampak dari akibat serta risiko dari kehamilan usia remaja tersebut.Kata Kunci: Status Ekonomi, Budaya, Kehamilan Usia Remaja. ABSTRACT Background: Adolescence is a transition period characterized by physical, emotional and psychological changes. Currently young pregnant women are increasing and becoming a problem, especially pregnancy under the age of 20 years. In Pahandut Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City in 2017 from January to December 2017 there were 151 pregnant women who visited teenagers (KIA Register / KB Pahandut Health Center 2017).Objective: Research to determine the relationship of economic and cultural status with pregnancy incidence in adolescence at Pahandut Community Health Center, Palangka Raya City.Method: The design of this study was quantitative analytic observational using a cross sectional study design, the subject of this study was pregnant women who came to visit the Pahandut Health Center with a total sample of 44 people. The collected data were analyzed bivariately (chi square) with a confidence level of 95%.Results: The results of the analysis of the relationship between economic status and the incidence of pregnancy in adolescence were obtained p value = 0,000 meaning that there was a significant relationship between economic status and the incidence of adolescence in adolescence. Whereas the results of the analysis of the relationship between culture and the incidence of pregnancy in adolescence were obtained p value = 0,000 meaning that there was a significant relationship between culture and the incidence of pregnancy in adolescence.Conclusion: Based on the above results, the role of health workers is very much needed, especially in counseling and counseling adolescents about reproductive health and the impact of the consequences and risks of the teenage pregnancy. Keywords: Economic Status, Cultural, Teenage Pregnancy 

scholarly journals Kurang Energi Kronis Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Subriah Subriah ◽  
Inka Dewi Safitri ◽  
Syaniah Umar ◽  
Djuhadiah Saadong
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
The Public ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chi Square Test

KEK (Chronic Energy Deficiency) is a condition caused by an imbalance in nutritional intake, which lasts (chronic) while the anemia in pregnant women is closely related to the nutritional status of pregnant women because anemia is one sign that the mother suffers from malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between chronic energy deficiency and anemia in pregnant women at the Public healthcanter Mangasa, Makassar City. The type of research used is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with 78 respondents.  The results of the statistical test with the chi-square test are known as the significance value of p (0.005) <α (0.05), meaning that the p value is smaller than the value of α at 95% confidence level with 1 degree of freedom, it can be concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected and this accepted hypothesis means that there is a chronic lack of energy relationship with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Public healthcenter Mangasa, Makassar City. Therefore, health workers are expected to be able to carry out continuous strengthening of KIE (communication, information, and education) in pregnant women with KEK risk and anemia to pay more attention to their health status from all factors in readiness to face pregnancy with a cross-sectoral approach.

scholarly journals Factors Related to Chronic Energy Deficiency among Pregnant Women

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-241
Author(s):  
Shinta Novelia ◽  
Rukmaini ◽  
Ema Annisa
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cluster Sampling ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency ◽  
A Value

Background: Chronic energy deficiency (CED) is a condition where the mother suffers from a chronic (chronic) calorie and protein deficiency (malnutrition) which results in health problems in women of reproductive age  and in pregnant women (pregnant women). Objective: This study aims to determine the factors associated with chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women at the Gunung Kaler Public Health Center, Tangerang Regency in 2019. Methodology: This study used a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used cluster sampling. The population was 286 people and the sample in this study was 167 people. The research instrument consisted of a questionnaire about knowledge of  CED in pregnant women. Results: The results of this study indicate that there was a significant relationship between knowledge with p value = (0.06), history of disease with p value = (0.001), and parity with p value = (0.009) against Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women, and there is no significant relationship between family income with a value of p = (0.482) and education with a value of p = (0.745) on Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women. Conclusions and Suggestions: It is hoped that the Gunung Kaler Health Center will provide counseling related to CED with a variety of interesting methods. CED, Knowledge, Medical History, Parity, Education, Family Income

scholarly journals Faktor Maternal dan Pola Makan dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronik pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kangkung I

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Hanifatul Hikmah ◽  
Yuni Puji W ◽  
Istioningsih Istioningsih
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Eating Patterns ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

Chronic energy deficiency is a condition in which a person's nutritional status is poor due to a lack of intake of energy sources that contain macro nutrients that last for long or years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Factor Characteristics, Maternal Factors and Eating Patterns and Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) Events in Pregnant Women. This study used a correlational descriptive design, with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique is Non Probability Sampling with a sample of 150 pregnant women. Results shows there was a significant relationship between the age of pregnant women (p value of 0.002), parity (p value of 0.011), education (p value of 0,000), the history of complications (p value of 0.030), eating patterns (p value of 0,000), and the incidence of CED. There is no significant relationship between maternal family income and the incidence of CED, the p value is 0.063. Research result prove there are still 10,7% of pregnant women who spend Chronic Energy Deficiency and there are 10,7% of those who have poor diet, expect pregnant women to pay attention and meet their nutritional needs, to avoid Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and be active in finding information and asking lots of questions that understand more about health, especially related to Chronic Energy Deficiency problems.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SEKIP PALEMBANG TAHUN 2013

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leny Leny
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Anemia In Pregnancy ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
In Pregnancy

ABSTRACT [According to the World Health Organization (WHO), anemia of pregnancy is the health problems experienced by women throughout the world, especially in developing countries. 40% of maternal deaths in developing countries are associated with anemia in pregnancy and most of anemia in pregnancy is caused by iron deficiency and acute hemorrhage, even less so the two are interacting. Frequency of pregnant women with anemia in Indonesia is relatively high at 63.5%. The purpose of this study is known factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in health centers in 2013 Palembang Sekip This study used a survey method with the Analytical cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who come to the health center for checkups Sekip Palembang in May-June of 2013. Sampling in this study with non-random methods with accidental sampling technique. Data analysis was done using univariate and bivariate statistical Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. Univariate analysis of the results obtained from the respondents who experienced anemia 14 (41.2%) and 20 were not anemia (58.8%), respondents who were high risk 13 (38.2%), highly educated respondents 19 (55.9 %), and respondents who work 15 (44.1%). From bivariate analysis using chi-square test can be seen that there is a significant relationship between maternal age the incidence of anemia in PHC Sekip Palembang, with P Value = 0.024 <α = 0.05. There is a significant relationship between education and the incidence of anemia in Palembang Sekip health center, with a P Value = 0.020 <α = 0.05, and no significant relationship between the incidence of anemia in job Sekip Health Center Palembang, with P Value = 0.020 <α = 0.05. From these results, researchers expect health care workers to improve antenatal care (ANC) at health centers as well as more frequent Sekip Palembang to conduct information sessions on anemia in pregnancy.                                      ABSTRAK   Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), anemia kehamilan merupakan problema kesehatan yang dialami oleh wanita diseluruh dunia terutama di negara berkembang. 40 % kematian ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia pada kehamilan dan kebanyakan anemia pada kehamilan disebabkan oleh defisiensi besi dan perdarahan akut, bahkan tidak jarang keduanya saling berinteraksi. Frekuensi ibu hamil dengan anemia di Indonesia relatif tinggi yaitu 63,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sekip Palembang Tahun 2013 Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang datang untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya ke Puskesmas Sekip Palembang pada bulan Mei - Juni tahun 2013. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode non random dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Dari analisis univariat didapatkan hasil responden yang mengalami anemia 14 (41,2%) dan yang tidak anemia 20 (58,8%), responden yang berumur resiko tinggi 13 (38,2%), responden yang berpendidikan tinggi 19 (55,9%), serta responden yang bekerja 15 (44,1%). Dari analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dapat dilihat bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara umur ibu dengan kejadian anemia di Puskesmas Sekip Palembang, dengan p Value = 0,024 < α = 0,05. Ada hubungan bermakna antara pendidikan dengan kejadian anemia di Puskesmas Sekip Palembang, dengan p Value = 0,020 < α = 0,05 dan ada hubungan bermakna antara pekerjaan dengan kejadian anemia di Puskesmas Sekip Palembang, dengan p Value = 0,020 < α = 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan ante natal care (ANC) di Puskesmas Sekip Palembang serta lebih sering untuk melaksanakan penyuluhan tentang anemia pada kehamilan.  

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febriyeni Febriyeni
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Health Centers ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Energy Deficiency ◽  
Chronic Energy Deficiency

<pre>Chronic Energy Deficiency is a situation where the nutritional status someone is on the Less Good Condition. Among the 22 health centers in the district of Lima Puluh Kota, CED highest coverage at the health center are Banja Laweh Namely Case 17 (16.50%) of 103 pregnant mothers. Preliminary Survey of 10 pregnant women at health centers Banja Laweh, note 4 people (40%) of them suffered CED. Based on the findings of interviews stating Not pregnant women know the importance of the size upper arm circumference on Against her pregnancy, in addition to pregnant women consume no food Diversified, because lust Eating Less and Economics not sufficient. Objectives for review determine factors related to the occurrence of Chronic energy deficiency on pregnant women. Methods descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. Data collection is done on Date in January-February 2017. CASE is a whole population of pregnant women in the region are working Health Center Banja Laweh Year 2017, amounted to 55 people, with sampling total sampling. Operating data analysis using univariate and bivariate statistical test Chi Square. Results of univariate analysis 87,3% of respondents experienced Genesis not CED, (60,0%) High Knowledge, (56,4%) Economy High, and 61,8% of Eating Well. Bivariate analysis known Relationship of Knowledge (p = 0.013 and OR = 12,000, Economics (p = 0.035 and OR = 10,000), and Diet (p = 0.019 and OR = 13,200) with the Genesis CED pregnant women. Can be concluded that the factors related to the occurrence of CED pregnant women is Science, Economics and the Diet. Expected to conduct monitoring of the health center and Supervision of pregnant women at risk Against The Genesis CED, so the negative impact of the CED can be addressed early on.</pre>

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