scholarly journals AN APPRAISAL OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND REGULATORY MECHANISMS FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF JUDICIAL OFFICERS IN NIGERIA AND ASSOCIATED CHALLENGES

Author(s):  
Musa Adamu Aliyu ◽  
Nor Anita Abdullah ◽  
Haslinda Muhd Anuar

The institution to settle the dispute between individuals is a court of law manned by Judges. To nominate and appoint the judges are herculean tasks which involve processes to ensure only fit and proper persons occupy Judicial Offices. This paper examined the constitutional and regulatory procedures for the appointment of Judicial Officers in Nigeria. The study identified the problems associated with the processes of the appointment of the Judicial Officers in Nigeria. The work adopted the socio-legal research method by using the qualitative approach. There is a dearth of literature in Nigeria on how the procedure for the appointment of Judicial Officers operates practically and the real problems associated with the operation of the procedural laws. To achieve the research objectives, a semi-structured interview was used. Three specialists in the Nigerian legal profession were interviewed to find out the actual issues on the ground. The study discovered that lobbying has been entrenched in the process of the appointment of Judicial Officers in Nigeria. The research further found that the powers of the Chief Justice of Nigeria to appoint the majority of members of the recommendation body threatens the independence of the Judiciary.

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-154
Author(s):  
Edi Tuahta Putra Saragih ◽  
Muhammad Citra Ramadhan ◽  
Isnaini Isnaini

This research aimed to: (a) obtain the forms of copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics); (b) understand the role of the police, in this case the Police Precinct, in the law enforcement; (c) identify the factors that influenced the law enforcement. The research method used the normative-empirical legal research, with the initial stages of specifying norms in order to get the proper picture, and then specifying empirical events in order to get the real picture. The research results showed several matters: 1) The forms of copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics) found included: the distribution of the works or the copies, the performances of the works, and the announcements of the works; 2) Police Precinct did notultimately carry out their role as a law enforcer for the copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics); and 3) The factors that influenced the law enforcement on the copyright infringement of songs and/or music (with or without lyrics), namely: legislation factor, in the matter of complaint offenses; law enforcement factor, in terms of the capacity of members; less supportive factor of facilities and infrastructure; legal awareness factor, in the problem of the lack of legal counseling; and cultural factor, related to the differences in norms in the copyright law between those in society and those in regulations. 


RELIGIA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Muhamad Rifa'i Subhi

Islam teaches the difference in someone's level of religiosity. The level of human religiosity can change from one moment to another. Humans have evolved a religious life. Including human experience in adulthood elderly in life and face the problems of life. This study focused on the real description of the attitude of religiosity which is owned by the elderly. The study was taken from the students at the boarding school Elderly Islamic boarding school (Pesantren) of Roudlotul Muta'allimin Dracik Kramat Batang. The research method used descriptive qualitative approach to straight dialogue (interview) of the respondents, namely the students of Elderly Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren). The study results showed that each of the students have the different religious involvement in filling elderly period (retirement). The involvement includes Ritual Involvement, Ideological Involvement, Intellectual involvement, experimental involvement, and consequential involvement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ananta Prathama ◽  
Widya Puspa Prameswari ◽  
Silvia Wahyu Pradana

Various attempts were made by the government to eradicate corruption. One of them makes additional criminal policies in the form of replacement money. The effort apparently has not produced specific results because the rate of corruption continues to increase every year. The purpose of this research is to find out how far the effectiveness of the policy of implementing replacement payments in corruption and to find out the obstacles faced in paying compensation money in corruption and how to overcome them. This study uses a normative legal research method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the replacement money policy has not been effective. Keywords: Effectiveness of policies, Substitute money, Corruption


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-88
Author(s):  
Denny Hardi Pranata Saragih ◽  
Rizkan Zulyadi ◽  
Dessy Agustina Harahap

Children according to language are the second offspring as a result of male and female relationships. In consideration of Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning the protection of children, it is said that children are the mandate and gift of God Almighty, which is inherent in their dignity and dignity as whole human beings. The research method used is the author uses a type of Empirical Law research which is a legal research method that functions to look at the law in the real sense and examine how law works in the community. Because in this study examines people in living relationships in the community, the empirical legal research methods can be said as sociological legal research. Based on the position of decision case number 45 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2018 / PN Lbp factors that cause children to commit crime are economic factors and are invited by friends and excessive lifestyle.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
Marlisa Ruhunlela ◽  
Marwan Mas ◽  
Yulia A. Hasan

Tujuan penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui dan menganalisis upaya kepolisian dalam menanggulangi tindak pidana Kekerasan Dalam RumahTangga di wilayahhukumPolsekMandai dan. untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi penyidik kepolisian dalam upaya menanggulangi tindak pidana Kekerasan Dalam RumahTangga di wilayah hokum Polsek Mandai. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris yaitu suatu metode penelitian hukum yang berfungsi untuk melihat hukum dalam artian nyata dan meneliti bagaimana bekerjanya hukum di lingkungan masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah hukum Polsek Mandai Polres Maros, dan yang menjadi fokus pada peneilitian ini ada dua yakni: Preventif dan Represif: Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa upaya penanggulangan dilakukan secara preventif dan represif. Sementara kendala yang dihadapi dalam perlindungan perempuan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah tidak adanya peraturan pelaksana terkait perintah perlindungan, keterbatasan dana dan keluarnya hasil visum et repertum membutuhkan waktu yang lama, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia seperti tidak adanya tenaga psikolog, kurang maksimalnya pelayanan konseling untuk korban, dan kurangnya pemahaman polisi terhadap pentingnya perintah perlindungan bagikorban. Keempat, keterbatasan sarana prasarana dan terdapat korban yangenggan ditempatkan di rumah aman.   The purpose of this study is; (1) To find out and analyze the efforts of the police in tackling the crime of violence in the household in the area of the Police Police in Mandai. (2) To find out and analyze the Obstacles faced by police investigators in the effort to overcome the crime of violence in the household in the area of Mandai Police. The research used is empirical legal research, which is a legal research method that functions to see the law in the real sense and examine how law works in the community. The study was conducted in the jurisdiction of the Mandai Police Station Maros Police, and the focus of the study was twofold: Preventive and Repressive: the results of the study showed that prevention efforts were carried out preventively and repressively. While the obstacles faced in protecting women victims of domestic violence are the absence of implementing regulations related to protection orders, limited funds and the release of visum et repertum results require a long time, limited human resources such as the absence of psychologists, lack of maximum counseling services for victims and the lack of understanding of the police regarding the importance of the order to protect victims. Fourth, limited infrastructure and there are victims who are reluctant to be placed in safe houses.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 295
Author(s):  
Sharen Peari Carakata ◽  
Ambar Budhisulistyawati

<p>Abstract</p><p>This article aims to explain the law protection form given to the creditor toward the fiduciary guarantee object that is not registered to Fiduciary Registration Office. The researcher studies the protection form given to the creditor if the fiduciary deed is not registered to the Fiduciary Registration Office. This research is a descriptive empirical legal research. The approach of the research is qualitative approach which is a research method that produce analytical descriptive data. The data were collected through document analysis or library material, observation, and interview. The techniques for analyzing the data were qualitative method. The fiduciary object that is not registered to the Fiduciary Registration Office is a regular civil agreement where the law protection to the creditor is a common agreement that is limited to a law protection that does not have special rules or special rights that are written or does not have preference rights as stated in Fiduciary Guarantee Law if the fiduciary guarantee is registered to the Fiduciary Registration Office.</p><p> </p><p>Keyword: Fiduciary guarantee; fiduciary registration; law protection.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan mengenaibagaimana bentuk dari  perlindungan hukum bagi</p><p>kreditur terhadap objek jaminan fidusia yang tidak didaftarkan pada kantor pendaftaran fidusia. Dimana penulismengkaji bentuk dari pelindungan hukum bagi kreditur apabila akta jaminan fidusia tersebut tidak didaftarkan. Penelitian ini merupakanpenelitian hukum empiris yang bersifat deskriptif.  Pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yang merupakan suatu tata cara penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif-analitis.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan studi dokumen atau bahan pustaka, pengamatan dan wawancara.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif.Jaminan fidusia yang tidak didaftarkan pada Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia merupakan sebuah perjanjian keperdataan biasa dimanaperlindungan hukum bagi kreditur merupakan perjanjian secara umum yaitu hanya sebatas perlindungan hukum yang  tidak memiliki peraturan atau hak-hak khusus yang dicantumkan ataupun tidak memiliki hak preferensi seperti yang tercantum didalam Undang-undang Jaminan Fidusia apabila jaminan fidusia tersebut didaftrarkan pada Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia. </p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci: Jaminan fidusia; pendaftaran fidusia; perlindungan hukum.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-137
Author(s):  
Leomardo Ebedkena Tabuni ◽  
I Made Arjaya ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini

In connection with the sale and purchase agreement for the land owned by a bankrupt debtor who is guaranteed at the bank, of course, there will be a consequence of a legal action. The result of the legal action in question is regarding the transfer of land title if the debtor breaks his promise or does not carry out his obligations. Creditors holding Guarantee Rights Guarantee (separatist creditors) may execute the guarantee, as if there was no bankruptcy. However, in exercising his executive rights, there is a time limit for separatist creditors in accordance with Article 56 of the Bankruptcy Law. After passing this period of time, the curator then carries out the management and settlement under the supervision of the supervisory judge. The purpose of this research is to study and find out about the legal arrangement and procedures for the settlement of sale and purchase of land owned by a bankrupt debtor which are guaranteed at the bank. This study uses a normative legal research method, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study are: firstly, the credit agreement creates a debt and credit relationship, in which the debtor is obliged to pay back the loan given by the creditor (bank); secondly, in accordance with the requirements for a debtor who has two or more creditors and there is a debt and one debt is due and can be collected. After fulfilling these requirements, those who have been registered through the clerk of the court, further examination by the Chief Justice will be carried out to obtain a permanent bankruptcy decision for Ninety days, and ultimately, a summon of the parties to a verification meeting is carried out.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Mas Guntur Wiraprana ◽  
Martin Roestamy

The purpose of this research is: 1) To know and analyze about enclaving on the cultivation rights title as a land source for low-income people housing development, 2) To know and analyze the role of the regional government in spatial planning organizing on cultivation rights title of the enclave of the land as a land source for low-income people housing development.This research use normative legal research method with qualitative approach. The results of this research is: 1) enclaving on the prolongation or renewal of the cultivation rights title can be used as a land source for the housing development for low-incomwe people, with a terms that its still concerned with the suitability and design on the spatial planning in that area, 2) regional governments as the representatives of the state in the regions authorized in planning, utilizing and controlling spatial in their regions, especially on the regional spatial planning policies, granting licenses, and giving punishment to anyone who violating the regional regulations. enclaving on the cultivation rights title as a land source for low-income people housing development must suitable with the spatial allocation that allows housing / flats to be built.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-35
Author(s):  
Suharso Suharso ◽  
Budiharto Budiharto

As regional autonomy, a Regency has an obligation to organize government affairs. In addition, it also has the option of attribution authority in accordance with the constitution. The Regional Government organizes the field of government affairs that can foster healthy human resources. One of its authorities is the provision of sports facilities. This study aims to analyze the urgency of the Regulations on Organizing Sports. This research method is Legal Research through a qualitative approach by examining regulations/laws related to the authority of regional autonomy in organizing sports facilities. The results show that the formation of a Regional Regulation on the Implementation of Sports is prepared by taking into account the rules for the formation of legislation mandated by Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning Formation of Legislation. Thus the regulations decided can be implemented and in accordance with applicable legal provisions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-48
Author(s):  
Andini Salamah ◽  
Arrison Hendry

This study aims to examine further related to problem financing, especially in murabahah financing. The research method used is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. The results of this study are, the rescheduling process undertaken by Islamic banks is to extend the term of financing and installment, with customer’s critera: decreased ability to pay, has a good business prospect, able to fulfill obligations after rescheduling. Second, Islamic bank must apply the provisions of the Fatwa DSN MUI that should not add to the remaining amount of bills, charging the cost in the rescheduling process is the real cost, and the extension of time payer must based on the agreement of both parties. Third, in the case of problem financing in effect after rescheduling is done, then the action that can be performed by the Islamic bank is to convert the murabahah financing contract into the qardh financing agreement.


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