scholarly journals The Migration Policy of Iran And Turkey from Past to Present and Migration Governance in the Context of Migrants

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-92
Author(s):  
Kerim KARADAL ◽  
Mortaza CHAYCHI SEMSARI ◽  
Oğuz KESKİN
Keyword(s):  
Migration Policy ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Migration Management ◽  
Mother Country ◽  
The World ◽  
And Migration ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Development Regulation ◽  
Migration And Development ◽  
Immigration Management

The phenomenon of migration has been one of the important factors affecting and shaping the lives of countries and societies throughout history. In this respect, the evolution of immigration in its historical process has become a policy that is more carefully followed by countries today. So much so that the phenomenon of immigration has ceased to be based simply on economy around the world and has become a threat to the security of countries with the change of migration trends.   In every period of its history, Iran and Turkey have been a country of immigration for various reasons. Migration management and humanitarian fields are discussed in the article. In recent years, the issue of migration has been increasingly on the international agenda and is now seen as a very important issue for all governments; In terms of Iran, immigration management has become an issue that needs to be dealt with comprehensively and systematically in recent years for immigrants from countries such as Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan, and for Turkey, those coming from Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq. As a result of the intensification of migration movements in the world, the two countries have become more sensitive to the issue of migration in order to improve their migration management and make the necessary arrangements. In this study, migration management, migration governance, migration and development, regulation of migration, social integration approaches and models of immigrants are examined under two separate headings. The relationship between the mother country Iran and Turkey, immigration and identity policies in this area will be read and the consequences of this process on the immigration policies of these countries and its impact on countries will be examined and analyzed.

scholarly journals Putting the Cart Before the Horse: How the Eu-Africa Cooperation on Migration Has Failed and What To Do About It

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-95
Author(s):  
Augustin Nguh
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Migration Management ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Policies And Measures ◽  
The World ◽  
Management Policies ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Migration And Development ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Positive Impacts

With the ongoing Covid19 pandemic, the adoption of policies and measures restricting mobility can be observed all over the world. This paper notes that the relationship between migration and development is circular and complex, embracing both negative and positive impacts. It explores the enactment of migration management policies that favour development at home (Africa) to prevent migration, with the trade-offs of security concerns. The paper finds these policies and measures to have failed and proposes what can be done to ensure a better Africa-European Union (EU) migration management.

scholarly journals Climate migration and the UK

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 3-26
Author(s):  
Laurie Parsons
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Domestic Politics ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Political Landscape ◽  
Academic Scholarship ◽  
New Directions ◽  
And Migration ◽  
The Uk ◽  
The Relationship

This article discusses the relationship between climate change and migration in the context of the UK. After a brief overview of climate migration scholarship, it examines the framing of climate migration as a crisis in UK policy discourse, highlighting the disjuncture between policy and academic scholarship in this respect. Subsequently, it examines the reasons for this schism, exploring both the framing of climate migration within the UK media landscape and the securitisation of the topic within UK government policy. Finally, the article explores how the UK�s political landscape undergirds the political logic of climate finance, emphasising the role of British domestic politics in shaping the boundaries and direction of climate change as it manifests in governance. The article closes by exploring potential new directions in UK climate migration policy.

scholarly journals A STRUCTURAL MODEL FOR THE SUCCESS OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS PROJECTS

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thanh Duy Nguyen
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Development Method ◽  
Modern Development ◽  
Service Project ◽  
System Use ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship

Information technology has been considered as a modern development method not only in Vietnam, but also in the world. There have been many studies on factors affecting the success of information system projects in a plenty of countries, but not in Vietnam. In addition, these studies failed to show the relationship between the factors. This study proposes a structural model for the success of information system projects (SISP) in Vietnam. The research results indicate the factors affecting SISP are habit, social influence, easy to use, project qualities (information, system, and service), project objective, information system use intention, information system usage, user satisfaction; and characteristics of information system.

scholarly journals Existential Displacement: Health Care and Embodied Un/Belonging of Irregular Migrants in Norway

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 479-500 ◽  
Author(s):  
Synnøve K. N. Bendixsen
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Political Violence ◽  
Social Deprivation ◽  
Religious Communities ◽  
Irregular Migrants ◽  
Migration Management ◽  
The World ◽  
Structures Of Feeling ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Ways Of Being

Abstract Drawing on fieldwork and interviews in Oslo and Bergen, Norway, this article discusses irregular migrants’ experiences of existential displacement and the tactics they use to try to re-establish a sense of emplacement and belonging. More specifically, it argues that irregular migrants’ experiences of embodied unbelonging are a consequence of a violent form of governmentality that includes specific laws, healthcare structures, and migration management rationalities. The article makes this argument by tracing how these experiences translate into embodied effects that feature prominently in migrants’ narratives of suffering while living in a country that purports to provide welfare services to all. The narratives of their state of being-in-the-world are ways through which migrants both experience and express the violence and deprivation they face. I argue that these narratives are instances of structures of feeling (Williams 1973), which are shaped by modes of governmentality. The article shows that irregular migrants’ coping strategies centrally involve faith, religious communities and friends. Irregular migrants draw on these relationships to get by, access healthcare, and to resist the (health) effects of social deprivation and political violence. These relationships allow irregular migrants to find meaningful ways of being-in-the-world and rebuilding, to some extent, a sense of entitlement and belonging.

scholarly journals Rethinking the 'debate on environmental refugees': from 'maximilists and minimalists' to 'proponents and critics'

2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 36 ◽  
Author(s):  
James Morrissey
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Change ◽  
Human Migration ◽  
Discourse Representation ◽  
Environmental Refugees ◽  
Classical Models ◽  
Environmental Refugee ◽  
Conceptual Problems ◽  
And Migration ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Migration And Development

The debate over 'environmental refugees' is prominent in the literature on environmental change and human migration. Protagonists in the debate are 'maximilists' and 'minimalists' depending on their support for the concept. This article argues for the use of 'proponents' and 'critics' of the term. A nuanced critique of the 'proponent account' is offered, showing how the 'environmental refugee' is a particular representation of the relationship between environmental change and migration. There are conceptual problems in 'proponent' models, regarding both migration and development. These pertain to a sedentary bias and a reliance on pushpull, neo-classical models of both migration and the migrant. Some accounts are ahistorical and apolitical. The article advocates a research agenda that focuses on the interactions between environmental and nonenvironmental factors in mobility decisions, and that is historically relevant and contextually specific.Keywords: environment, migration, environmental refugee, discourse, representation

scholarly journals Exploring Gender, Migration and Development: An Analysis of the Current Discussion on Female Migrants as Development Agent.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilam Cahaya Fitri Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Research ◽  
Research Agenda ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Current Discussion ◽  
Female Migrants ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Migration And Development

Female migrations so far gender has not been an important issue in the research agenda and migration policy. the current discourse on gender, migration and development, with a particular focus on the widely discussed topics of remittance and with reference to empirical research in different migration settings.

IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE MIGRATION SITUATION AND MIGRATION POLICY IN BELARUS

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-19
Author(s):  
Svetlana V. Rusu ◽  
◽  
Nikita S. Ryazantsev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Difficult Situation ◽  
High Unemployment Rate ◽  
The World ◽  
Money Transfers ◽  
And Migration ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Life Career ◽  
At Home

Since 2019, the COVID-19 pandemic has become a new factor in changing the migration situation in the world, and its impact has had an extremely negative impact in all countries of the world. In the article, the authors consider the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the migration situation and migration policy in Belarus. At the beginning of the pandemic, the Belarusian authorities did not recognize the threat of COVID-19 and denied the need to impose a ban on crossing the state border, which is why the current situation in Belarus was not like other countries. However, as in other countries, the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected the labor market and labor migration in general. Belarusian migrants, like most migrants in the world, leave in search of a better life, career and high wages abroad. In 2019-2020, the majority had to return to their homeland and adapt to new living conditions, including finding a job at home, with a relatively high unemployment rate in the country. Also, it is worth noting that despite the pandemic, money transfers that were transferred by migrants from abroad did not decrease, but on the contrary increased, which is most likely due to the fact that migrants provided assistance to their relatives and friends who found themselves in a difficult situation at home.

scholarly journals Migration process: Impact on sustainable development of the national economy

2020 ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Denys Pudryk
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Bibliometric Analysis ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
And Migration ◽  
General Aspects ◽  
Gender Factor ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose of the research. The paper aims to analyse the relationship between migration and the sustainable development of the countries, identifying the tendencies evolutions of the migration theory in the context of three dimensions: content, geographical and historical. Methodology. The description of tendencies of the evolution of the theory of management of migration processes was done with bibliometric analysis tools. For this purpose, the author generated the meta-data of scientific publications on the researched issues from Scopus. The results of the bibliometric analysis were visualised using VOSviewer. To determine the relationship between migration and sustainable development of the country, a nonparametric measure of Spearman's correlation was calculated using the EViews. Results. According to bibliometric analysis, the main directions of scientific research on migration issues are determined. The development of the theory of management of migration processes by geographical and temporal dimensions is described. The following scientific clusters could be highlighted: the most significant cluster (red) – focuses on the general aspects of the migration; green cluster – focuses on the demography and cultural as core factors that influenced migration; blue cluster – focuses on the impact of migration policy and governance efficiency on the migration; yellow cluster – linking among gender factor, economic and social development, and migration. It was determined that the latest publications focus on the study of relationships among migration processes and the effectiveness of sustainable development goals. Practical meaning. The author empirically proved the existence of a correlation between migration and sustainable development of the country. Prospects for further research. The results justified the necessity to test the hypothesis of long-term causal links between migration and indicators of sustainable development of the country.

Income differentials and global migration in the contemporary world-economy

2015 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Patricio Korzeniewicz ◽  
Scott Albrecht
Keyword(s):  
Social Stratification ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Relative Weight ◽  
Migration Policy ◽  
Policy Regimes ◽  
Global Migration ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Income Differentials ◽  
The World ◽  
And Migration

Shifting the unit of analysis from the nation-state to the world as a whole fundamentally changes our understanding of migration. Elsewhere, the authors have argued that ascriptive criteria centered on national identity and citizenship have long served as a fundamental basis of inequality in the world. Here, they develop a model that seeks to identify the main forces driving migration across the world-economy. They test this model by drawing on an original cross-national dataset on population flows. This allows them to more precisely identify country- and region-specific patterns of outgoing and incoming migration, and to assess the relative weight of specific variables (e.g., wage differentials between countries, the extent of income inequality and social mobility in sending and receiving countries, civil war, famine, geopolitical location, and migration policy regimes) in explaining these patterns. Finally, the authors discuss the implications of their findings for a more productive understanding of global social stratification and mobility in the contemporary world-economy.

Women and Migration

2018 ◽  
pp. 730-748
Author(s):  
Francisca M. Antman
Keyword(s):  
Labor Markets ◽  
Regional Migration ◽  
Migrant Networks ◽  
Female Migration ◽  
Female Migrants ◽  
The World ◽  
And Migration ◽  
Selection Factors ◽  
The Relationship

While scholars have long studied the economics of migration, increasing waves of international and regional migration around the world have placed greater focus on the varied impacts of migration in recent years. Critical to this line of research is an examination of the important role that women play in both sending and destination areas. This chapter addresses various aspects of the relationship between women and migration, including key ways in which nonmigrant women are affected by migration, as well as how female migrants affect families and labor markets in both source and destination communities. Selection factors and determinants of female migration, as well as the gendered impacts of migrant networks, are also discussed.

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