scholarly journals ADAPTIVE MODELS OF MANAGEMENT OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Martynova L. ◽  
Chernodubova E. ◽  
Rozmyslov O.
Keyword(s):  
Adaptive Management ◽  
Functional Model ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Adaptive Models ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
High Dynamics ◽  
High Level ◽  
Analytical Tools

The key tasks to be solved in the process of financial and economic activity of the enterprise are to ensure its economic development and strengthen its competitive position. The solution of such important tasks is taking place today in the financial and economic crisis, high dynamics of the external environment, the significant influence of risk factors, which necessitates the search for optimal management methods. In such conditions, the use of the principles of adaptive enterprise management, which are the most suitable tools for use in conditions of a high level of uncertainty and unstable business environment, becomes es-pecially relevant. A wide range of scientific works is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical issues of forming the optimal system of enterprise management in conditions of uncertainty, however, the analysis of scientific literature indicates insufficient study of the potential of adaptive models in the management of financial and economic activities. The purpose of the study is to study scientific approaches to the use of adaptive tools in the management of financial and economic activities of the enterprise. The article studies theoretical and methodological approaches to the implementation of the adaptive principle in the management of the financial and economic activities of an enterprise. In the course of the study, an adaptive-functional model for managing the financial and economic activities of an enterprise has been developed. The presented model provides an increase in the effective-ness of the management system of the financial and economic activities of the enterprise based on a combination of adaptive and functional approaches to enterprise management, and also helps to reduce the level of risk generated in the process of financial and economic activities of the enterprise by reducing the degree of uncertainty in the economic environment and increasing the level of adaptability of the system management. Further research can be aimed at optimizing analytical tools for adaptive management of financial and economic activities of the enterprise.Keywords: model, principles of enterprise management, economic efficiency, risk, strategic management, adaptation, adap-tive-functional management model, adaptive management, the concept of managing financial and economic activities. У статті проведено дослідження теоретичних та методичних підходів до реалізації адаптивного принципу в управлінні фінансово-господарською діяльністю підприємства. В ході проведеного дослідження розроблено адаптивно-функціональну модель управління фінансово-господарською діяльністю підприємства. Представлена модель забезпечує підвищення результативності системи управління фінансово-господарською діяльністю підприємства на основі поєднання адаптивного та функціонального підходів до управління підприємством, а також сприяє зниженню рівня ризику, що генерується в процесі фінансово-господарської діяльності підприємства на основі зменшення ступеню невизначеності економічного середовища та підвищення рівня адаптивності системи управління.Ключові слова: модель, принципи управління підприємством, економічна ефективність, ризик, стратегічне управління, адаптація, адаптивно-функціональна модель управління, адаптивне управління, концепція управління фінансово-господарською діяльністю.

Ensuring the Economic Security of Economic Entities Through the Development of the Corporate Business Environment

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 530-536
Author(s):  
A. V. Kharlamov ◽  
E. D. Tershukov
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Culture ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
Global Markets ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
High Level ◽  
Corporate Business ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Tools And Methods

Aim. The presented study aims to examine conceptual provisions for the formation and development of the corporate business environment to substantiate its increasing impact on the tools and methods used in solving management problems associated with ensuring the economic security of economic entities.Tasks. The authors determine the relationship and mutual influence between the corporate business environment and the management process aimed at ensuring economic security; identify the most significant components of the corporate business environment, focusing on corporate culture and commercial confidentiality; characterize the directions of government influence on the improvement of the corporate business environment to enhance the economic security and competitiveness of domestic economic entities in the national and global markets.Methods. This study analyzes scientific approaches to understanding the essence and content of the corporate business environment as well as its impact on the economic security of economic entities. The results of the analysis indicate the increasing influence of economic security on the engagement of economic entities in the formation of an effective corporate business environment.Results. The authors propose to modify the process of ensuring a high level of economic security so as to reflect the integrated interests of a wide range of economic entities related to each other both directly and indirectly. They also determine directions for the government’s stimulating influence on the improvement of the corporate business environment and the economic security of economic entities.Conclusions. The conducted study of economic security and the corporate business environment indicates a stable, direct, and inverse relationship between them. This makes it possible to formulate conceptual proposals for improving management in the field of the development of economic entities and increasing their efficiency based on economic security.

scholarly journals Information Technology (IT) Competencies Desired in New Accounting Graduates: A Survey in Jordanian Business Environment

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suleiman Mustafa EL-dalahmeh
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Accounting Education ◽  
Accounting Students ◽  
Continuous Change ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Accounting Software ◽  
High Level ◽  
It Knowledge ◽  
Accounting Graduates

Accounting and information technology are closely related for many decades. Accounting was the domain of business that first adopted IT and made an extensive use of it. Nowadays the IT competencies desired by accountants were under a continuous change and evolution. Modern accountants are expected to have a high level of IT knowledge and skills and towards that direction the curriculum in accounting education have to adopt a wide range of modules in order to provide accounting students with the required competencies. The paper presents the results of a survey in Jordanian business environment regarding technological skills desired in new accounting graduates. The questions related to computer skills desired in new accounting graduates showed that spreadsheet knowledge was the most desired followed by accounting software, for casting packages as well as all the skills mentioned in the questionnaire ranged between the importance degree is very high and high.

scholarly journals Prerequisites for the formation of an anti-crisis management system at industrial enterprises

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-12
Author(s):  
Yevhen ІVCHENKO ◽  
Liliia MARTYNOVA ◽  
Аndrii MARTYNOV
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Crisis Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Management Tools ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Wide Range

Introduction. The development of Ukraine's economy today takes place in an unstable market environment, continuous modernization of the regulatory and legal field of economic activity of enterprises and structural transformations of the financial and economic sphere. The systemic financial crisis and the high level of impact of negative factors of entrepreneurial activity cause an increase in the level of risk of financial crisis in enterprises. In this regard, the formation of an effective system of crisis management in industrial enterprises is of particular importance The purpose of the paper is to study the determining factors and conditions of formation of the anti-crisis management system at the enterprises of the industrial sector of the economy of Ukraine. Results. The paper considers the main prerequisites for the formation of a crisis management system at enterprises in the context of the systemic transformation of the external and internal components of the business environment, identifies problematic aspects of the crisis management system. It is established that industrial enterprises in Ukraine carry out their economic activities under the influence of a wide range of adverse factors of internal and external nature, which certainly requires further development of the crisis management component as an integral part of the overall management system. The main scientific approaches that reveal the essence of anti-crisis management, as well as the regulatory framework governing the mechanism of enterprise management in a crisis are studied. The study establishes the following basic principles of crisis management: early identification of crisis phenomena and the factors that cause them, rapid response to signs of crisis, use of internal potential and rehabilitation mechanisms to counter crisis phenomena, ensuring control over the effectiveness of crisis measures. As a result, of the study, the main approaches to the classification of crisis management tools in enterprises are identified, which is a prerequisite for the formation of a rational system of crisis management in enterprises. Conclusion. It is established that further research can be aimed at determining the vector of development of the crisis management system in the transitive economic and legal system of management in Ukraine.

scholarly journals Transformation of Regional Management in the Context of Globalization to Ensure Sustainable Development of Ukrainian Regions

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (519) ◽  
pp. 90-97
Author(s):  
S. І. Bоhuslаvskа ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Mutual Influence ◽  
Housing Stock ◽  
Financial Economic ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Regional Management ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
High Level

Modern directions of formation of the global economic, informational and financial space define fundamentally new tasks for the formation and development of forms and methods of management of regional systems. The article is aimed at substantiating the need to transform regional management to ensure sustainable development of Ukrainian regions in the context of globalization. The article develops theoretical approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «region» and presents an author’s own definition of this concept as an open holistic system, the unity of which is secured by a number of factors (of geographical, political, social and economic nature), the elemental composition of which is characterized by a wide range of elements (including regional institutions), which as a result of constant interaction and mutual influence acquire new qualities and characteristics and cause qualitative changes in the system. The main features of the regional system include: the ability to self-reproduction; purposeful nature and dependence of its functioning and development on the composition and completeness of resource provision. The content of the concept of «globalization» is closer defined. It is proved that globalization puts forward new requirements for regional management, restrictions on modern economic development are outlined as well. Regions of Ukraine are actively involved in the processes of international and interregional integration, and the foreign economic activity of the regions has significant prospects. At that, the degree, depth of involvement of the region in the international integration process, the success of its foreign economic activity directly depend on the focus on innovative conduct of financial-economic activities, complementarity in financing, the use of the mechanism of public-private partnership. The main challenges of sustainable development of the regions of Ukraine (except for the pandemic) include: involvement of economic agents; development of engineering infrastructure; construction and renovation of housing stock; ordering land use; high-level support of employment; urgent ecological problems. Ensuring the sustainability of both regions and the State in modern conditions is possible by strengthening the horizontal links of interregional interaction. The latter expands the capabilities of regional governing bodies in terms of increasing the internal potential of the regions, creates conditions for more effective problem solving in the economic, social and political spheres. Prospects for further research in this direction are the development of theoretical principles of regional management and the development of practical recommendations for its improvement, taking into account the challenges of globalization.

scholarly journals Features of cash audit in the conditions of ensuring the enterprise’s cybersecurity

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-22
Author(s):  
Hanna BULKOT ◽  
Iryna MIRKO
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
General Strategy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Box Office ◽  
Demand Deposits ◽  
High Level ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Significant Attention

Introduction. Today, cash accounting transactions are important in the organization and activities of any enterprise, because they cover almost all areas of its financial and economic activities and require significant attention from the auditor, as during their implementation may occur various violations and overuses by officials of the enterprise. Since cash is the most mobile asset and in today’s business environment, basically, all cash payments are non-cash (electronically), there is a high probability of overuse by third parties. Therefore, performing an audit of cash operations and implementation cybersecurity of data about their calculations is an extremely important issue to increase the efficiency of accounting and management them in enterprises. The purpose of the paper is to determine the role of cash audit for the company and ways to increase efficiency of its implementation in terms of cybersecurity of the enterprise. Results. The article acquaints with the work of various economists on the interpretation of the concept of “cash”, so we can say that cash – are the most liquid assets of the company, which are in the form of cash at the box office, cash in the bank accounts and demand deposits. The general strategy and the plan of cash audit in terms of cybersecurity of the enterprise are considered. The main reasons occurrence of problem ensuring of cybersecurity of operations with cash of the enterprise are indicated. An appropriate level of information security for cash transactions has been proposed in order to prevent threats in the enterprise. Ways to damage information security in the process of conducting an audit of cash of the enterprise are improved. Conclusions. Cash audit must be conducted in conjunction with the implementation of the necessary cybersecurity measures in the enterprise in order to reduce the level of disclosure, leakage and unauthorized access to confidential information about cash and to ensure a high level of protection of the company’s own information sources.

scholarly journals Anti-crisis financial management – component of industrial enterprise management

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-13
Author(s):  
Lina KOSTAKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Financial Management ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Graph Tree ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Enterprise Management System ◽  
The One ◽  
High Level ◽  
Financial Balance

In the course of the study, it was found that the factors of the internal and external environment produce a destabilizing effect on the activities of business entities. It has been established that anti-crisis financial management is a necessary attribute in overcoming the influence of negative factors and stabilizing the financial and economic activities of enterprises. On the basis of the conducted critical review, it was found that scientists consider anti-crisis financial management, on the one hand, as a separate direction of management, which is a set of financial methods for preliminary diagnostics and prevention of a financial crisis and aimed at effectively overcoming it, and on the other hand, as a component of the overall enterprise management. The place of anti-crisis financial management among such components as financial management of an enterprise and financial management of an enterprise is schematically determined, and interrelationships between them are established. A typical graph-tree of enterprise goals has been developed, which reflects the relationship of each stage of enterprise management by dividing them by the goals of the current level and outlined the tasks of anti-crisis financial management, the essence of which is to maintain a high level of liquidity and solvency indicators, ensure financial stability and financial balance of the enterprise, prevention of possible bankruptcy, formation of the structure of borrowed sources, and the like. It is proved that anti-crisis financial management should be considered in the context of a component of the general enterprise management system.

Municipalities and Regions

2020 ◽  
pp. 140-159
Author(s):  
Kurt Houlberg ◽  
Niels Ejersbo
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Social Services ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Central Government ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Fiscal Autonomy ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Major Reform ◽  
High Level ◽  
High Degree

Denmark is a highly decentralized unitary state with a three-tier administrative system consisting of central government, 5 regions, and 98 municipalities. Danish municipalities are some of the largest compared to the rest of Europe. They are multi-purpose entities responsible for a wide range of technical and social services and have for decades been entitled with a high level of fiscal autonomy. A major reform of the local government system in 2007 followed by a strengthened national spending regime influenced the decentralization framework and autonomy of local governments in Denmark. While the Danish local government system continues to be among the most decentralized local government systems in Western democracies and has demonstrated a high degree of adaptability to changing conditions and externalities, it also faces a number of challenges in order to maintain the delicate balance between being local self-government and implementing agency of the state. These challenges include issues like coordination and capacity for handling complex decentralized tasks, pressure on the institutional framework for coordination of the local government’s economic activities with overall national policies, and an increasing politicization of the equalization scheme.

Analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) Melalui Inkuiri Terbimbing Pada Materi Kegiatan Ekonomi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Iis Yeni Sugiarti
Keyword(s):  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
External Analysis ◽  
High Level ◽  
Center Area ◽  
Trade Competition

Abstrak. Desa Trusmi merupakan sentra batik sekaligus kuliner di Kabupaten Cirebon. Banyaknya pemegang usaha di bidang produksi batik mengakibatkan persaingan dagang diwilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats)  di salah satu usaha batik milik H. Edi Baredi atau sering dikenal dengan EB Batik Tradisional melalui inkuri terbimbing. Analisis meliputi profil usaha, aspek produksi, aspek tenaga kerja, aspek pemasaran dan aspek keuangan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskripstif analisis. Berdasarkan analisis internal dan eksternal analisis SWOT, strategi yang  dilakukan oleh EB Batik Tradisional yaitu menghindari kehilangan penjualan dan profit yang disebabkan banyaknya persaingan dagang di kawasan sentra batik Trusmi dengan munculnya inovasi baru. Penguatan karakter pada produksi batiknya dapat mengatasi pesaingan dagang dan menambah daya tarik pembeli. Kata Kunci: SWOT, Inkuiri Terbimbing, dan Kegiatan Ekonomi Abstract. Trusmi village is a center of batik as well as culinary in Cirebon Regency. A large number of business holders in the field of batik production has resulted in trade competition in the region. This study aims to analyze SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) in one of the batik business owned by H. Edi Baredi or often known as EB Traditional Batik through guided injury. The analysis includes the business profile, production aspects, labor aspects, marketing aspects, and financial aspects. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method. Based on internal and external analysis of the SWOT analysis, the strategy carried out by EB Traditional Batik is to avoid losing sales and profits due to the high level of trade competition in the Trusmi batik center area with the emergence of innovations. Strengthening the character of batik production can overcome trade competition and increase the attractiveness of buyers. Keywords: SWOT, Guided Inquiry, and Economic Activities

The way of value of Correlation of genomic DNA microsatellite loci and live weight of Chukchi reindeer

2020 ◽  
pp. 27-32
Author(s):  
V. Dodokhov ◽  
N. Pavlova ◽  
T. Rumyantseva ◽  
L. Kalashnikova
Keyword(s):  
Microsatellite Markers ◽  
Agricultural Production ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
Biodiversity Loss ◽  
Tribal Community ◽  
High Germination ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Mean ◽  
High Level ◽  
Dna Microsatellite

The article presents the genetic characteristic of the Chukchi reindeer breed. The object of the study was of the Chukchi reindeer. In recent years, the number of reindeer of the Chukchi breed has declined sharply. Reduced reindeer numbers could lead to biodiversity loss. The Chukchi breed of deer has good meat qualities, has high germination viability and is adapted in adverse tundra conditions of Yakutia. Herding of the Chukchi breed of deer in Yakutia are engaged only in the Nizhnekolymsky district. There are four generic communities and the largest of which is the agricultural production cooperative of nomadic tribal community «Turvaurgin», which was chosen to assess the genetic processes of breed using microsatellite markers: Rt6, BMS1788, Rt 30, Rt1, Rt9, FCB193, Rt7, BMS745, C 143, Rt24, OheQ, C217, C32, NVHRT16, T40, C276. It was found that microsatellite markers have a wide range of alleles and generally have a high informative value for identifying of genetic differences between animals and groups of animal. The number of identified alleles is one of the indicators of the genetic diversity of the population. The total number of detected alleles was 127. The Chukchi breed of deer is characterized by a high level of heterozygosity, and the random crossing system prevails over inbreeding in the population. On average, there were 7.9 alleles (Na) per locus, and the mean number of effective alleles (Ne) was 4.1. The index of fixation averaged 0.001. The polymorphism index (PIC) ranged from 0.217 to 0.946, with an average of 0.695.

(A review) Vegetation and biotopes of the National Park “Narochansky” with the Map of terrestrial vegetation (S. 1 : 60 000) and the Map of biotopes (S. 1 : 60 000)

2019 ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
E. A. Volkova
Keyword(s):  
National Park ◽  
Forest Cover ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Vegetation Mapping ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Terrestrial Vegetation ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Experimental Botany ◽  
High Level

A monograph “Vegetation and biotopes of the “Narochansky” National Park was published in Minsk, Belarus in 2017, edited by A. V. Pugachevsky (Grummo et al., 2017). It includes the Map of terrestrial vegetation (S. 1 : 60 000) and the Map of biotopes (S. 1 : 60 000). Some small-scale maps such as the Map of changes in forest cover of the “Narochansky” National Park for the period 1985–2016, the Map of forest loss in the “Narochansky” National Park for the period 1985–2016 and a series of inventory and analytical maps on the basin of the Naroch Lake are given. This monograph can be considered as a small regional Atlas with detailed explanatory texts to the maps. It presents the experience on vegetation mapping accumulated in the Laboratory of Geobotany and Vegetation mapping of the Institute of Experimental Botany of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus. Despite some critical comments, mainly concerning the biotope map, this publication of Belarusian geobotanists deserves an approval. They received the full answers to the questions posed: “What do we protect?” and “What is a current state of the vegetation of the National Park and the main trends of its dynamics? Cartographic design is made at a high level; the maps have both scientific and practical importance in the planning of environmental and economic activities.

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