scholarly journals STAGES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF ADOLESCENT-YOUNG AGE SPORTSMEN

Author(s):  
Tarasova N.V.

Purpose. Сoverage of the results of theoretical analysis of scientific sources on the psychological support of adolescent athletes. The state of development of the researched problem is clarified, the maintenance of the basic stages of psychological support of sports activity is opened, the plan and tasks of the program of psychological support of preparation of sportsmen of teenage age are developed.Methods. To achieve this goal, general scientific methods of theoretical level were used: analysis, comparison, systematization and generalization of scientific and theoretical data, which made it possible to characterize the main aspects and directions in which research is conducted on this issue. The scientific article is a generalized systematic study.Results. The article considers the problem and directions of the system of psychological support and accompaniment as one of the important components of modern training of young athletes. The author's scientific view on the content of psychological support of sports activities is described, which is the foundation for the development and implementation of the program of psychological support of training athletes.Conclusions. In the course of a theoretical study of the topic of psychological support of adolescent athletes, it was concluded that this issue requires thorough study and generalization. We believe that the purpose of psychological support for the training of athletes is the organization of professional growth planning, the formation of the psychological structure of the athlete, his constant readiness for coaching. The main task of psychological support is to create an effective program of psychological influence, interaction and support of athletes at all stages of long-term training and competitive activities.Key words: psychological support, stages of psychological support and theircontent, sports activities, athletes of adolescence, the program of psychological support for the training of athletes. Метою статтіє висвітлення результатів теоретичного аналізу наукових джерел щодо психологічного супроводу спортсменів підлітково-юнацького віку. З’ясовано стан розробленості досліджуваної проблеми, розкрито зміст основних етапів психологічного супроводу спортивної діяльності, розроблено план та завдання програми психологічного супроводу підготовки спортсменів підлітково-юнацького віку.Методи. Для досягнення поставленої мети використано загальнонаукові методи теоретичного рівня: аналіз, порівняння, систематизація та узагальнення науково-теоретичних даних, що дало можливість охарактеризувати основні аспекти та напрямки, за якими ведуться наукові дослідження з даного питання. Наукова стаття є узагальнюючим систематизованим дослідженням.Результати. У статті розглянута проблема та напрямки системи психологічного забезпечення та супроводу як однієї з важливих складових частин сучасної підготовки юних спортсменів. Описано науковий погляд авторки на зміст психологічного супроводу спортивної діяльності, що є фундаментом для розробки та впровадження програми психологічного супроводу підготовки спортсменів.Висновки. У ході теоретичного дослідження теми психологічного супроводу спортсменів підлітково-юнацького віку дійшли висновку, що дане питання вимагає досконального вивчення і узагальнення. Вважаємо, що метою психологічного супроводу підготовки спортсменів є організація планування про-фесійного зростання, формування психологічної структури спортсмена, його постійної готовності до тренерської діяльності. Головним завданням психологічного супроводу вбачаємо створення ефективної програми психологічного впливу, взаємодії та підтримки спортсменів на всіх етапах багаторічної тренувальної та змагальної діяльності.Ключові слова: психологічний супровід, етапи психологічного супроводу та їхній зміст, спортивна діяльність, спортсмени підлітково-юнацького віку, програма психологічного супроводу підготовки спортсменів.

Author(s):  
Yu.V. Torkachenko

The article is devoted to the issue of psychological support for the teacher’s professional and personal development in the framework of advanced training, the main task of which is to develop self-improvement motivation in the profession and create conditions for uncovering the teacher’s professional and personal potential. Some theoretical approaches and traditions are analyzed with respect to stereotypes, irrational attitudes, distortions of personality thinking that impede active professional growth, as well as ways of overcoming them among teachers. The article deals with the main stages of group work to overcome the irrational attitudes of teachers in the process of advanced training.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (3_suppl3) ◽  
pp. 2325967117S0010
Author(s):  
Kotaro Shibata ◽  
Marc R. Safran

Objectives: 1) To compare ability to return to prior competitive sports activity after arthroscopic hip surgery by gender, with an emphasis on the rate of return to the same level of competition. 2) To compare gender differences in type of sports activities, diagnosis and treatment in athletes requiring hip arthroscopy. Methods: Prospectively obtained data on all high-level elite athletes (professional, NCAA collegiate and/or Olympic) treated between 2007 and 2014 were retrospectively reviewed. The clinical and surgical records of 547 hips in 484 consecutive patients who underwent primary hip arthroscopy by the senior author for non-arthritic hip pain during the study period were included. Elite athletes who had a Hip Sports Activity Score (HSAS) of over 6 were identified. Patients completed a pre-operative questionnaire that included medical and sports activity history and level of competition, hip-specific outcome scores (Modified Harris Hip Score [MHHS] and International Hip Outcome Tool-33 [iHOT-33]) at baseline and most recent follow-up. Surgical findings and time to return to competitive sports activity were documented. Results: A total of 98 elite athletes with a mean follow up period of 18.8 months (±12.7) were identified. There were 49 females and 49 males. 27 athletes had bilateral hip arthroscopy, 5 of which had 1 operation elsewhere. All patients were available for follow up. Of the 80 patients desiring to return to their original competitive activity, 38 were female (42 hips) (Female Athlete group [FA]) and 42 were male (54 hips) (Male Athlete group [MA]) their mean ages were 21.5(±3.9) and 20.5(±1.9), duration of pain prior to surgery was 12.1 (±10.3) months and 15.1 (±1.9) months, respectively. 84.2% of FA and 83.3% of MA were able to return to the same level of competition at a mean of 8.3 (±3) and 8.8 (±2.9) months, respectively. Statistically significant improvements between pre- and post-operative mean MHHS and iHOT-33 scores were seen in both groups (p <.0001; p <.0001). FA had significantly higher proportions of hips that were diagnosed with Pincer type FAI (p =.0004), and Instability (p <.0001). Conversely, the MA had significantly higher proportions of hips that were diagnosed with Combined type FAI (p <.0001), had more extensive acetabular cartilage rim damage (p =.0002), and in particularly had more hips that required microfracture treatment (p =.001). When comparing cam lesions (includes Cam and Combined type FAI) the alpha angle was statistically greater in MA (mean 74°±6.7) compared to FA (mean 65.4°±6.8) (p <.0001). The category of sports the FA participated in were more flexibility (11%) and endurance (24%) type sports. MA participated more in cutting (33%), contact (14%) and asymmetric (31%) type sports. Patients who were able to return to same level of competitive activity had a significantly shorter duration of pre-operation symptoms compared to those who could not (p < 0.05). Microfracture treatment did not affect the ability to return to sports. Conclusion: A similar high percentage of both female and male elite athletes were able to return to competitive sports activity after arthroscopic treatment of FAI and/or hip instability. Distinct differences in diagnosis, treatment and participating type of sports activities were seen when comparing female and male athletes. Duration of symptoms negatively correlated with outcomes. Extensive cartilage damage and Microfracture did not affect outcome / return to sports.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-49
Author(s):  
Wimpie Tanojo

The ministries of Diakonia, Koinonia and Marturia are the foundation of a church, meaning that a church that is aware of its duty and calling on this earth must rely on these three ministries. It can be said that the true main duty of the church is reflected in the ministry of Diakonia, Koinonia and Marturia. Based on this main task, the church must be able to demonstrate and impart the life of Diakonia, Koinonia and Marturia with the aim of impacting and changing human life. This is what the Ressud Sudirman Surabaya Indonesian Christian Church is aware of in the context of its duties and vocation as a church that has been present in the midst of the Surabaya community, of course its presence is required to fulfill God's plan to become salt and light, a blessing for the surrounding community in general and the congregation in particular. through Diakonia, Koinonia and Marturia's ministry. This research uses a descriptive method. The author directly conducts research, both literature and field research. Bibliography that contains various theoretical data related to topic material from various sources of information which contains important statements to support the accuracy of the research. In addition, this research is also complemented by field research either through questionnaires or direct interviews with several trusted sources including congregants, church activists, servants, sympathizers so that the results of the research present a strong and accurate combination because they are supported by strong theoretical aspects but are also followed by field research evidence. The purpose of this study: first to realize how important the services of Diakonia, Koinonia and Marturia are for the growth of the Indonesian Christian Church in Ressud Surabaya in particular and to the Lord's church in general. Second, the Church is aware of her duty and calling on this earth which has been mandated by God to be her witness so that the impact is evident in church growth both in quality and quantity. Third, the Church of God has the correct concept of the impact of the ministry of Diakonia, Koinonia and Marturia on church growth from the perspective of Missiology, Theology and Ecclesiology. Based on the research conducted by the author, the results obtained are how the extraordinary impact of the services of Diakonia, Koinonia and Marturia on the growth of the Indonesian Christian Church Ressud Surabaya.   This is evidenced by the increasing number of church members from year to year and the increasing quality of the congregation's faith. By having a correct understanding of the ministry of Diakonia, Koinonia and Marturia, the congregation will be more active and diligent in carrying out the duties and responsibilities that have been mandated by God to become a blessing, to become salt and light in this world, in various forms of diaconial services such as selling rice. cheap for the congregation and partly distributed by the surrounding community, cheap medical treatment and even free for the congregation and the poor by establishing a polyclinic "Waluyojati", scholarships for underprivileged congregations ranging from elementary, junior high and even vocational levels, house renovation program held 1 a year one to two times for the congregation. In the form of Koinonia, it can be seen from the congregation that is divided into several sectors or regions, the congregation will continue to grow and increase even out of the city, namely Lamongan, Denpasar and even to Batam, the Denpasar congregation was institutionalized in 2003, while in the city of Surabaya the Indonesian Christian Church Lebak Jaya was matured in 1994 and the Kutisari area in 1998 was instituted simultaneously in 1998 the Batam Indonesian Christian Church was also institutionalized where the Batam Indonesia Christian Church is the fruit of the ministry of several Indonesian Christian Churches including the Indonesian Christian Church Ressud in it. The goal is to be a witness through this service, but the most important of this research is that the Indonesian Christian Church congregation in Ressud is a congregation that has marturia diaconiality, while the implementation of Marturia directly or verbally is not optimal, this is also acknowledged by the council is a local church based on interviews and research based on a questionnaire.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiki Takahashi ◽  
Naonobu Takahira ◽  
Katsufumi Uchiyama ◽  
Kensuke Fukushima ◽  
Mitsutoshi Moriya ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Curved periacetabular osteotomy (CPO) was developed to treat acetabular dysplasia. Given that CPO can improve physical function in the early post-operative period, patients might be able to participate in sports activities post-operatively. Therefore, this study examined the post-operative sports activity participation and characteristics of acetabular dysplasia patients who have undergone CPO.Methods: A total of 52 patients who underwent CPO for acetabular dysplasia were given a questionnaire on pre- and post-operative sports activities; 43 patients responded. We surveyed patients’ sports activities, satisfaction, and physical function. Patients were divided according to whether they participated in sports activities after CPO. Physical function was compared before and after CPO.Results: The pre- and post-operative sports activity participation rates were 55.8% and 72.1%, respectively. Patients mostly performed low-impact sports activities. Moreover, patients who participated in sports activities post-operatively had smaller pre-operative range of motion of hip flexion and returned to full weight bearing earlier.Conclusions: Among acetabular dysplasia patients who underwent CPO, 72.1% participated in sports activities post-operatively. Post-operatively, patients participated not only in low-impact sports activities, but also in high-impact ones. These findings might be useful for advising patients who are concerned about participating in sports activities after CPO.


2003 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Nozawa ◽  
Katsuji Shimizu ◽  
Kei Miyamoto ◽  
Mizuo Tanaka

Background Although segmental wire fixation has been successful in the treatment of nonathletes with spondylolysis, no information exists on the results of this type of surgery in athletes. Purpose To evaluate the outcome of surgical repair of pars interarticularis defect by segmental wire fixation in young athletes with lumbar spondylolysis. Methods Between 1993 and 2000, 20 athletes (6 women and 14 men; average age, 23.7) with lumbar spondylolysis were treated surgically with this technique. They were actively engaged in sports such as baseball, tennis, and golf. Nineteen athletes had one level of spondylolysis and one athlete had two levels. The level of spondylolysis was L4 in 2 athletes and L5 in 19. The average follow-up period was 3.5 years (range, 1.3 to 8.6). Surgical outcome was evaluated by radiographic examination, the Japanese Orthopaedic Association score, preoperative and postoperative sports activity levels and intensities, and the presence of complications. Results Bony fusion at the site of spondylolysis was obtained in all cases, and the Japanese Orthopaedic Association score was increased significantly after surgery (preoperatively, 21.2 ± 3.9; postoperatively, maximum 27.7 ± 1.0; recovery rate, 80.4%). All of the patients returned to their sports activities, although at varying degrees. No severe complications were noted. Conclusion We recommend this technique in cases of lumbar spondylolysis in athletes who hope to resume their sports activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-74
Author(s):  
D. O. FILATOV ◽  
◽  
I. A. SMETANINA ◽  
S. V. STARODUBTSEVA ◽  
◽  
...  

The article deals with the issue of studying the emotional sphere of athletes-swimmers of primary school age. The features of their emotional sphere caused by socialization of the individual and sports are revealed. The features of anxiety and aggressiveness in the conditions of training and interaction with peers are determined. Special attention is paid to the program of psychological support of sports activities of athletes-swimmers of primary school age. A comparative analysis of the indicators of aggressiveness and anxiety after the implementation of the program is presented. The necessity of carrying out this type of work with young athletes is justified.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-24
Author(s):  
Tatyana I. Koptelova

Object of research is the Philosophical Paradigm of modern methodology of pedagogics of music education. Methodological opportunities of a Holism and Organic Philosophy are analyzed; features of their application in a musicology. At the same time the Organic Philosophy is considered as the system of knowledge and also the intellectual tradition focusing attention on functional integrity of objects of reality and laws of wildlife. It is about need of studying of music as the phenomenon of spiritual culture assuming unity of human mind, imagination and experience. Scientific potential of Organic Philosophy which allows to investigate all set of the national Cultural Paradigms reflected in modern musical art is realized and to find ways of overcoming such difficulty as the irrational maintenance of music. Contradictions of a Holism and ways of their permission in Organic Philosophy are investigated. The expediency of the appeal to Organic Philosophy is proved in the sphere of formation of new methodology of pedagogics of music education which main task is development of creative identity and disclosure of performing talent. In this regard the integrating potential of Organic Philosophy, her ability through a phenomenon of life to connect all available and inaccessible to human consciousness is shown in the scientific article. The Organic Philosophy allows art to speak about science not only language of artistic image, but also from a position of conscious feeling (an altruistic love).


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (85) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilona Tilindienė ◽  
Giedrė Judita Rastauskienė ◽  
Aida Gaižauskienė ◽  
Tomas Stupuris

Research  background  and  hypothesis.  Previous  research  has  proved  that  children  engaged  in  sports  easier integrate into the society and their psychological well-being is much higher,  sports activities can help them resist to the harmful influence of their peers and prevent them from engaging into delinquent behavior. However, there still is a lack of a studies providing evidence about factors that determine the expression of compulsion. Hypothesis: The level of self-esteem and self-confidence of adolescent athletes influences the occurrence of bullying and the initiation of it.  Research  aim  was  to  disclose  the  relationship  between  the  level  of  adolescent  athletes’  self-esteem,  self-confidence and the occurrence of bullying.Research methods. The study applied I. Shostrom’s modified self-esteem scale questionnaire and the adapted Bullying Scale for Schoolchildren. Research  results.  Results  showed  a  weak  correlation  between  bullying  and  self-esteem  levels  (γ =  0.24; p > 0.05). We found a weak adverse relationship between initiating bullying and self-assessment levels (γ = –0.16; p > 0.05), weak adverse correlation between experienced bullying and self-confidence levels (γ = –0.15; p > 0.05) and a weak linear relationship between initiating bullying and self-confidence (γ = 0.20; p > 0.05).Discussion and conclusions. Contrary to what we expected, we observed that athlete adolescents with the high levels of self-esteem suffered from bullying sometimes and often. Research findings suggest that adolescents who tend to initiate bullying demonstrated moderate and low levels of self-esteem. Most of athlete adolescents admitted that that did not initiate bullying or if they did, that was done only occasionally. It was found that adolescents with high and moderate self-confidence levels experienced bullying occasionally or not at all. Some athletes with low self-confidence levels professed that they suffered from bullying more often, and they also admitted that they often initiated bullying themselves. In our research we were unable failed to provide evidence which would prove that sports activities impacted or influenced adolescents’ bullying initiatives or experiences; therefore further research is needed to determine whether self-esteem and other internal personality qualities could affect the expression of bullying among non-athlete adolescents.Keywords: aggression, adolescents’ self- assessment, self-confidence.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (100) ◽  
pp. 22-30
Author(s):  
Enrika Kromerova ◽  
Saulius Šukys

Background. Relatively little knowledge is available to date about moral values among adolescents. As participation in sports activities may contribute to positive youth development, this study aims to examine the relations between adolescents’ involvement in sports activities and the internalisation of their moral values. We assessed this relationship with respect to gender as well. Methods. The sample included 385 adolescents (192 girls and 193 boys) between 13 to 16 years of age (M age = 14.6, SD =1.11); 43.4% (n = 167) of the research participants were involved in competitive sports. The studied adolescents had participated in their respective sport for an average of 2.97 (SD = 1.12) years. The internalisation of moral values was assessed using the 24-item adolescent-report Moral Values Internalisation Questionnaire (Hardy, Padilla-Walker, & Carlo, 2008). Four forms of value regulation were assessed (external, introjected, identified and integrated). Overall value internalisation was also evaluated. Results. Significant differences were found between adolescent involvement in sports activities and external regulation (p < .05), introjected regulation (p < .01), identified regulation (p < .05) as well as integrated regulation (p < .01). In depth analyses showed that the four forms of value regulations were higher for the athletes with experience up to three years and tended to be lower in the group of athletes with higher sports experience. The same relationship was established in the sample of boys, but not in that of girls. Conclusions. The research results demonstrated that the identified regulation manifested more than other regulations did (external, introjected and integrated). Adolescent athletes possessed higher points of moral value internalisation in all regulations than adolescent non-athletes. Nevertherless, referring to sports experience, the internalisation forms of moral values of adolescent athletes with more than the three-year sport experience did not differ in comparison with those of adolescent non-athletes. Research results show that the internalisation of moral values for adolescents with higher sports experience is lower compared to that of adolescents with lower sports experience.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshiki Takahashi ◽  
Naonobu Takahira ◽  
Katsufumi Uchiyama ◽  
Kensuke Fukushima ◽  
Mitsutoshi Moriya ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Curved periacetabular osteotomy (CPO) was developed to treat acetabular dysplasia. Given that CPO can improve physical function in the early post-operative period, patients might be able to participate in sports activities post-operatively. Therefore, this study examined the post-operative sports activity participation and characteristics of acetabular dysplasia patients who have undergone CPO. Methods: A total of 52 patients who underwent CPO for acetabular dysplasia were given a questionnaire on pre- and post-operative sports activities; 43 patients responded. We surveyed patients’ sports activities, satisfaction, and physical function. Patients were divided according to whether they participated in sports activities after CPO. Physical function was compared before and after CPO. Results: The pre- and post-operative sports activity participation rates were 55.8% and 72.1%, respectively. Patients mostly performed low-impact sports activities. Moreover, patients who participated in sports activities post-operatively returned to full weight-bearing earlier. Conclusions: Among acetabular dysplasia patients who underwent CPO, 72.1% participated in sports activities post-operatively. Post-operatively, patients participated not only in low-impact sports activities, but also in high-impact ones. These findings are important for clinical decision-making for CPO and should be communicated to patients.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document