scholarly journals HIERARCHY OF HUMAN NEEDS IN WILL TRAYNOR CHARACTER ME BEFORE YOU BY THEA SHARROCK

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-114
Author(s):  
Desty Anggraini
Keyword(s):  

Karakter merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam cerita dan pada setiap karakter memiliki psikologis yang berbeda. Penelitian ini tertarik untuk mengemukakan teori dari Abraham Maslow kepada karakter Will dengan teori psikologi yang dinamakan hierarki kebutuhan manusia dari Abraham Maslow. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hierarki kebutuhan dan karakter manusia yang terdapat pada tokoh utama bernama Will Traynor dalam film Me Before You yang disutradarai oleh Thea Sharrock. Mengenai metodologi, penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang analisis yang dijumpai dalam satu karakter. Penelitian ini menemukan karakter kesebelas, yaitu: berhati dingin, temperamental, sensitif, individual, berpikiran terbuka,sabar, ramah, baik hati, percaya diri, rendah hati, dan keras kepala. Penelitian ini menemukan hierarki yang terdapat pada karakteristik Will hanya memiliki tiga hierarki. Pertama adalah kebutuhan rasa aman, kebutuhan ini muncul karena kondisi keinginan yang cacat, yang membuatnya sangat tidak nyaman dan takut akan gangguan yang akan dihadapinya jika tidak melindungi dirinya dengan baik dan benar. Kebutuhan kedua adalah kebutuhan cinta dan kepemilikan , kebutuhan ini banyak terjadi karena sudah paling dekat dengan Louisa dan juga karena genre yang romantis, oleh karena itu kebutuhan ini muncul sangat banyak. Kebutuhan dominan terakhir adalah harga diri, kebutuhan ini muncul karena kasta atau status yang sangat terlihat dalam film ini dan juga karena peran utamanya.karakter Will sebagai tuan dan Louisa yang hanya seorang pelayan dan tidak memiliki hak atau keunggulan dalam hidupnya untuk Will. Kata Kunci: Will Traynor, Karakter, Hierarki Kebutuhan Manusia, Film

2003 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 1050-1057 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soren Ventegodt ◽  
Joav Merrick ◽  
Niels Jorgen Andersen

In 1962, Abraham Maslow published his bookTowards a Psychology of Being, and established a theory of quality of life, which still is considered a consistent theory of quality of life. Maslow based his theory for development towards happiness and true being on the concept of human needs. He described his approach as an existentialistic psychology of self-actualization, based on personal growth.When we take more responsibility for our own life, we take more of the good qualities that we have into use, and we become more free, powerful, happy, and healthy. It seems that Maslow�s concept of self-actualization can play an important role in modern medicine. As most chronic diseases often do not disappear in spite of the best biomedical treatments, it might be that the real change our patients have for betterment is understanding and living the noble path of personal development. The hidden potential for improving life really lies in helping the patient to acknowledge that his or her lust for life, his or her needs, and his or her wish to contribute, is really deep down in human existence one and the same. But you will only find this hidden meaning of life if you scrutinize your own life and existence closely enough, to come to know your innermost self.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 1647-1662
Author(s):  
Sutono Sutono

The guarantee of people's basic needs is a very important discussion in the context of religious pluralism in Indonesia. Understanding the meaning of guarantee for community needs is an attempt to know the systems and regulations that are promulgated by the Indonesian government with the rules and concepts of guaranteeing community needs based on the Shari'ah political economy policy on welfare that is accepted by the people in Indonesia. Therefore, this article aims to (1) Know the theory of human needs in society; (2) Analyzing the security needs of the community; (3) Analyzing the community's need assurance system in the perspective of shari'ah politics and economics with literature study.             The results of the analysis show that (1) The theory and concept offered by Abraham Maslow is a basic offer of human needs in the welfare process (2) The accuracy and validity of the Indonesian government law in implementing the rules for social welfare security, there is still a little social inequality. (3) Offers the concept of social welfare for the people that was valid during the golden age and glory of Umar bin Khattab's government


An-Nas ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-274
Author(s):  
Durrotus Shinta

"The Man Who Believes" the book of the novel Najib Kailani. This novel tells about the motives for the conviction of human needs. And about the man who believed in the way of women. The human psychological analysis in literature focuses on the texts of literature in which the image of the hierarchy of human needs, and uses the human psychological theory of Abraham Maslow is the Pyramid of Human Needs. The questions in this research are how the person and personality, and how the pyramid of needs in the main person in the novel "The Man Who Believes" to Najib Kailani. The objectives of research are to know the person and personality and to know the Pyramid of Human Needs in the main person in this novel. This research is qualitative research using the descriptive approach, and the process of analyzing the data is to read this novel and identify the person who relates to this research. The results of the research are led by the person, especially the main person, Erian and the Syams, and the analysis of the pyramid of the five needs. There is the physiological need, the security needs, the needs of love and conviction, the need for self-esteem and the needs of self-realization."


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
Author(s):  
David Fernando Lozano Treviño ◽  
José Nicolás Barragán Codina

Abstract: This paper presents the needs to apreciate stories that people have. Abraham Maslow´s hierarchy of needs is analyzed as well as the theories proposed by Alderfer, motivational-hygiene, expectations, equity theory, McClelland´s and the needs of Henry Murray. It reflects on the human needs of information and why this is generated. The issue of how the Film Production Organizations exploits the spectatores desires to appreciate stories and how those companies try to satisfy these needs. Narrative factors that are used by film organisations in movies and tv series production is studied. Finally, it briefly shows the substance, structure, style and principles of the successful movies and tv series stories, according to McKee.Keywords: consumer sentiments, film production organizations, needs, stories, TVJEL: Z11, M310Resumen: El presente artículo expone las necesidades que tienen las personas de aprecias historias Se analiza la jerarquía de las necesidades de Abraham Maslow, así como las teorías propuestas por Alderfer, de motivación-higiene, de las expectativas, la teoría de la equidad, McClelland y las necesidades de Henry Murray. Se reflexiona acerca de las necesidades de información en los seres humanos y por qué se generan las mismas. Se aborda el tema de cómo las Organizaciones de producción cinematográfica aprovechan los deseos que tienen los espectadores de apreciar historias y cómo buscan satisfacerlos. Se estudian los factores narrativos que utilizan estas organizaciones en su misión de producir películas y series de televisión para público. Finalmente, se muestra brevemente el estilo, estructura, principios y sustancia de las historias contadas en el cine y televisión que, según McKee, satisfacen a los espectadores.Palabras clave: deseos del consumidor, historias, necesidades, organizaciones de producción cinematográfica, TV


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heru Juabdin Sada

Needs are something that is needed by humans to reach the level of well-being, so that if human needs are not met properly, then their human beings will not feel prosperous. It can be said that needs are something that must be there, because without that our lives become less prosperous or at least less prosperous. There are five basic human needs as stated by Abraham Maslow, the need for self-actualization, self-esteem needs, the need for love and the need for affection, the need for security and the need for comfort and need. In Islam, looking at the most basic human needs is an absolute obligation that must be lived and fulfilled among them needs: Dharuriyat Needs (i) the need to maintain religion: hold fast to religion, learn it, then preach it, stay away and warn of shirk and riya '; Combating apostates; Reminiscent of bid'ah actions and against ahlul bid'ah. (ii). self-care needs: in an emergency (forced), can eat any food for survival, even though only something that is available at the origin is available; Fulfill basic basic needs, such as food, drinks and clothing; (iii) moral requirements. (iv) guarding offspring; Prompts for marriage; witness in marriage; must maintain and provide for the child, the obligation to ensure children's education; Forbid marriage with adulterers; Forbid thalaq unless forced and forbid ikhtilâth. (v) safeguarding property: Islam requires Muslims to do charity and endeavor; Maintain property in their power; Islamic religion advocates for bershadaqah, justifying buying and selling and debts; Islamic religion forbids all forms of tyranny against other Muslim rights and property and must replace them; Obligation to safeguard property and not waste it.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 232-243
Author(s):  
Kenneth D. Feigenbaum ◽  
Rene Anne Smith

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Marina Porta ◽  
Giovanni Grieco ◽  
Adalberto Codetta Raiteri ◽  
Giacomo Diego Gatta ◽  
Marco Merlini Gioncada

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-53

Trên thế giới, nhiều nghiên cứu về tự trọng đã được tiến hành trên nhóm khách thể là trẻ em và trẻ vị thành niên, tuy nhiên nhóm người trưởng thành từ 18 tuổi trở lên lại chưa nhận được sự quan tâm thích đáng. Ở Việt Nam, tình hình cũng tương tự, đặc biệt, các nghiên cứu về sự thỏa mãn nhu cầu tự trọng (Self- Esteem) tiếp cận dựa trên khung lý thuyết của Abraham Maslow còn rất thiếu vắng. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này nhằm mô tả sự thỏa mãn nhu cầu tự trọng của 301 người trưởng thành, độ tuổi 18 - 60 (Mean = 34.6, SD = 0.77) tại Việt Nam tiếp cận theo lý thuyết về Tháp nhu cầu của A. Maslow. Thang đo sự thỏa mãn nhu cầu tâm lý (Psychological Needs Satisfaction) của David Lester và cộng sự (1990), được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu này. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy: (i) Sự thỏa mãn nhu cầu tự trọng của người trưởng thành tại Việt Nam có điểm số trung bình cao nhất trong số 5 nhu cầu theo lý thuyết của A.Maslow; (ii) Các nhu cầu trong năm nhu cầu theo khung lý thuyết đều có mối tương quan mạnh với nhau, trong đó tương quan mạnh nhất là sự thỏa mãn nhu cầu tự trọng với nhu cầu hiện thực hóa bản thân; (iii) Có sự khác biệt về sự thỏa mãn nhu cầu tự trọng giữa các nhóm tuổi khác nhau và giữa các nhóm trình độ học vấn khác nhau, tuy nhiên chưa đủ bằng chứng để kết luận có sự khác biệt theo tiêu chí giới tính, địa bàn nghiên cứu, kiểu tính cách và mức thu nhập. Ngày nhận 01/10/2018; ngày chỉnh sửa 5/12/2018; ngày chấp nhận đăng 28/2/2019


2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (102) ◽  
pp. 81-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard E. Watts

Los defensores de la Psicología Positiva, cuando abordan las perspectivas fundacionales, suelen identificar a Abraham Maslow, Carl Rogers y Gordon Allport como precursores y predecesores. Este artículo demuestra que la Psicología Individual de Alfred Adler precedió a estos precursores de la Psicología Positiva y se podría considerar como la Psicología Positiva original. Tras un breve resumen de las ideas clave de la Psicología Individual de Adler, los autores presentan específicamente los dos principios fundacionales de la teoría de Adler que se repiten particularmente en la Psicología Positiva y a continuación ofrecen una perspectiva más amplia de las bases comunes notables entre las ideas teóricas tardías de Adler y el movimiento de la Psicología Positiva.


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