scholarly journals PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KATUK TERHADAP KELANCARAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-273
Author(s):  
Rosdianah Rosdianah ◽  
Irmawati S

GIVING KATUK LEAF EXTRACT AGAINST THE SMOOTHNESS OF BREAST MILK IN NURSING MOTHERS Background: Exclusive breast milk coverage in Indonesia is only 38%, has not reached the expected figure of 80%. The low coverage of Exclusive breast milk is influenced by the cessation of breastfeeding for infants due to the lack of breast milk production. One of the efforts that can be done to launch the production of breast milk is by consuming katuk leaf extract.Purpose: Knowing the effect of katuk leaf extract on the smoothness of breast milk in nursing mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months in the Working Area of the Kassi-Kassi Health Center in Makassar City in 2020.Methods: This type of research uses Quasi-experiments with the design of Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. The number of samples of 30 people divided into two groups, namely control and intervention, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined. The intervention group was given katuk leaf extract at a dose of 2x200 mg for 15 days and will be seen the effect on day 15 while the control group is not given intervention. Data analysis used in research is univariate analysis with independent t-test.Result: Based on independent sample t-test results, obtained p-value 0.009<α (0.05), then H0 rejected and Ha received. This indicates that katuk leaf extract has an influence on the production of breast milk.Conclusion: There is an effect of katuk leaf extract on the smoothness of breast milk in mothers who have babies aged 0-6 months. So that katuk leaf extract can be recommended for mothers who have problems in breastfeeding. In the selection of safe katuk leaf extract should pay attention to the side effects of the drug and have permission from the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM).Suggestion It is hoped that health workers will conduct socialization in the community about the effectiveness of katuk leaf simplicia on breast milk production in infants. Health workers need to monitor the accuracy of the dose / dose, the timeliness of use, the accuracy of how to use it, and the accuracy of choosing ingredients correctly. So as to produce traditional medicine in the form of katuk leaf simplicia. Keywords: Katuk Leaf Extract, Breastfeeding Mother, Smooth breast milk ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia hanya sebesar 38%, belum mencapai angka yang diharapkan yaitu 80%. Rendahnya cakupan ASI Eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh adanya penghentian pemberian ASI bagi bayi dengan alasan karena produksi ASI yang masih kurang. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk melancarkan produksi ASI yaitu dengan mengkonsumsi ekstrak daun katuk.Tujaun: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun katuk terhadap kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar Tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian menggunakan Quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu control dan intervensi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan. Kelompok intervensi diberikan ekstrak daun katuk dengan dosis 2x200 mg selama 15 hari dan akan dilihat efek pada hari ke 15 sedangkan untuk kelompok control tidak diberikan intervensi. Analisis data yaitu analisis univariat menggunakan uji independent t-test.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji independent sample t test didapatkan nilai p-value 0,009<α (0,05), maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun katuk memberikan pengaruh terhadap pengeluaran Air Susu Ibu.Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun katuk terhadap kelancaran ASI pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Sehingga ekstrak daun katuk dapat direkomendasikan bagi ibu yang memiliki kendala dalam menyusui. Dalam pemilihan ekstrak daun katuk yang aman harus memperhatikan efek samping dari obat dan telah memiliki ijin dari Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM).Saran Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar melakukan sosialisasi di masyarakat tentang efektifitas simplisia daun katuk terhadap produksi ASI pada bayi. Tenaga kesehatan perlu mengawasi ketepatan takaran/dosis, ketepatan waktu penggunaan, ketepatan cara penggunaan, dan ketepatan pemilihan bahan secara benar. Sehingga menghasilkan obat tradisional berupa simplisia daun katuk. Kata Kunci : Ekstrak Daun Katuk, Ibu Menyusui, Kelancaran ASI

Author(s):  
Sagita Darmasari ◽  
Eryani Putri ◽  
Indah Rahmadaniah

According to UNICEF improper Behaviourand less of knowledge contributed to the death of  a child, one of them, namely the mothers do not realize the importance of breast feeding. According to Basic Medical Research percentage of breastfeeding pattern <1 hourin 2010 i.e. 29,3% and increased to 34,5% in 2013. The breastfeeding patterns 1-6 the first hour of the in 2010 as many as 40,7% and decreased to 35,2% in 2013. A few methods to help improve the ASI production such as oxytocin massage methods, marmet technique, warm compresses, massase rolling (back), breast care, and methods of SEMOS (Stimulation of Endorphin Massage, Oxytocin and Suggestive). This research aimed to know the effectiveness combination of the mermet technique and oxytocin message against the breast milk production of  mothers postpartum. This research used quasi alphabets experiment withpost testmenthods only with control group design. The results of using independent T-bivariat test obtained p value 0,007 < ? (0,05) which means therewas a significant influence between breast milk production of mother postpartum group intervene the breastmilk production of mother postpartum with control group with an average of breast milk production of 30 respondents were  divided into two groups that was 15 respondents of the intervention group obtained 1,113cc whereas 15 respondents of control group obtained 0,547cc. The combination of the marmet technique and oxytocin massage and was effective to stimulatehormone prolactin spending that would stimulate the cells of the alveoli and contain myoepithelial for breast milk  Production of mothers postpartum process on the first days after birth..


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Kusumastuti , ◽  
Umi Laelatul Qomar ◽  
Siti Mutoharoh

Abstract: Lactation is the whole breastfeeding process from breastmilk produced to the baby's process of sucking and swallowing milk. The process of lactation is strongly influenced by the hormone prolactin and oxytocin. Expulsion of prolactin and oxytocin hormones can be stimulated by massage one of them with woolwich massage and oxytocin massage. Determine the effect of combination of Woolwich and oxytocin massages on breast milk production of postpartum mother. Thepresent study used quasi non-equivalent control group design experiment with data analysis using chi-square. The study revealed the differences of breast milk production of the Woolwich massage group and the oxytocin massage compared to the control group. The subjects were0-7 days post-partum mothers who breastfed their baby exclusively, amounting to 22 respondents in each group. Variables of breast milk production, the combination of Woolwich and oxytocin massage have p-value of  higher than 0.05 so it is not statistically significant but clinically it showed that the breast milk production of intervention group had 17% higher than the control group. Although there was no significant effect of the combination of Woolwich and oxytocin massage on breast milk production but there was clinically differenceof outcomes that is visible in intervention groups.  


Author(s):  
Hamimatus Zainiyah

During pregnancy, the prolactin hormone from placenta increases but breast milk usually does has come out because it is still inhibited by high estrogen levels. On the second or third day of postpartum, estrogen and progesterone levels drop significantly, so the effect of prolactin is more dominant and secretion of breast milk begins. By breastfeeding earlier the secretion of breast milk gets smoother. Based on a preliminary study, 46.0% of post partum mothers experienced non-breast milk. This study aims to determine the differences in the production of breast milk in post partum mothers who performed acupressure techniques for lactation and breast care techniques. This research is a kind of research of quasy exsperimental design with non equivalent control group design. The samples were 7 post partum mothers that used acupressure techniques for lactation and 7 post partum mothers used breast care techniques from in February to March 2017. The sampling technique used was non probability sampling (consecutive sampling). From the statistic test of Independent T-Test indicates that α = 0.05 and P value 0.03 thus P Value<alpha (0.03 <0.05) so that H0 is rejected and Ha accepted there was a difference in breast milk production in post partum mothers performed acupressure and breast care techniques in the BPM Sri Wahyuni area, S.ST Surabaya. Midwives are able to socialize this acupressure technique to all post partum mothers, so that midwives can help secretion of breast milk production for post partum mothers with acupressure techniques with relatively cheaper costs


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 622-631
Author(s):  
Ety Nurhayati

In Jakarta, the proportion of low birth weight is 6.0%. LBW has difficulty adapting to extra-uterine life. This is due to the organ systems' inability, such as the lungs, heart, kidneys, liver, and digestive system. The SPEOS method can be used to increase breast milk production in mothers. This study aims to identify whether there is an effect of the SPEOS method on the increase in breast milk production in post-section caesarian mothers at Pelni Hospital, Jakarta. The sample used was Post-Caesaria Section Patients with 64 respondents. The method used was a quasi-experiment with a pre-test and post-test control group design approach. The statistical test used was the paired-sample t-test, so breast milk production was p-value <0.05. This shows a significant effect between the SPOES method on the increase in milk production in post-section caesarian mothers at Pelni Hospital, Jakarta. It is suggested that PELNI Hospital Jakarta need to implement a new policy so that breast milk production increases with the SPEOS method in Post Sectio patients


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-98
Author(s):  
Yuliati Shoffiyah ◽  
Achmad Farich ◽  
Dainty Maternity ◽  
Ike Ate Yuviska

ABSTRACT : THE EFFECT OF GIVING MORINGA CAPSULES ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTIONBackground In Indonesia, the proision of breastfeeding eclusiely for si months just reached 30.2% case is still far from the target that 80% regard it in because of lack of awareness of society in encouraging an increase in the proision of breastfeeding eclusiely , lack of knowledge of mothers , families and communities about the importance of breastfeeding eclusiely . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of morngaoliefera leaf capsules on breast milk production in the working area puskesmas of Gedung Sari Lampung entral Health enter in 2019.MethodsThis type of uantitatie research with a research design using a pre experimental approach with a pretest and post test with control group design . Samples of all nursing mothers were 40 people. The population of breastfeeding mothers is 79 people. 20 people as a group eperiment and 20 people as a group control with the techniue of sampling purposive sampling .Anilsa the data to test T-test independent.Results of the study is to show the aeragefreuency before administration of the capsule leaes of oringa to the production of breast milk in the region work PuskesmasGedung Sari entral Lampung in 2019 ie 26.50 , the aeragefreuency after administration of the capsule leaes of oringa to the production of breast milk in the region work Puskesmasuilding Sari Lampung The middle of 2019 is 80.50 , and there is an influence of giingoringa leaf capsules to the production of breast milk in the working area of the Sari Lampung entral Health enter in 2019 . ConclusionT test results obtained p value 0,000 <α (0 , 05 there is an effect of consumption of Moringa leaf capsules on milk production).  Suggestions for the public are expected that mothers want to consume Moringa leaf capsules in accordance with the recommendations because Moringa capsules can increase milk production.eKeywords   : Moringa leaf capsules giving, Production ASI Abstrak  Latar Belakang Di Indonesia pemberian ASI eksklusifselamaenambulanbarumencapai 30,2% halinimasihjauhdari target yaitu 80% halini di karenakan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam mendorong peningkatan pemberian ASI eksklusif, kurangnya pengetahuan ibu, keluarga serta masyarakat tentang pentingnya ASI eksklusif.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kapsul daun kelor terhadap produksi ASI di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gedung Sari Lampung Tengah Tahun 2019. Metode Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan pre experimental dengan rancangan pretest dan post test with control group. Populasi ibu menyusui sebanyak 79 orang. Sampel seluruh ibu menyusui sebanyak 40 orang. 20 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 20 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisa data dengan uji T-test independent.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan rata-rata  frekuensi sebelum pemberian kapsul daun kelor terhadap produksi ASI di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gedung Sari Lampung Tengah Tahun 2019 Tahun 2019 Yaitu 26.50, rata-rata frekuensi sesudah pemberian kapsul daun kelor terhadap produksi ASI di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gedung Sari Lampung Tengah Tahun 2019 Yaitu 80.50, serta ada pengaruh pemberian pemberian kapsul daun kelor terhadap produksi ASI di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gedung Sari Lampung Tengah Tahun 2019 .Kesimpulan ada pengaruh konsumsi kapsul daun kelor terhadap produksi ASI.Saran untuk masyarakat diharapkan para ibu mau mengkonsumsi kapsul daun kelor sesuai dengan anjuran karena kapsul kelor dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI.Kata kunci           : Pemberian Kapsul Daun Kelor, Produksi ASI


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-86
Author(s):  
Tabita Mariana Doko ◽  
Kun Aristiati ◽  
Suhoryo Hadisaputro

The purpose of this study was to prove and verify the effect of oxytocin massage by the husband on increasing milk production in postpartum mothers. The method in this study uses a quasy experimental method with a non equivalent control group design approach. The results of the study, the administration of oxytocin massage by the husband affected the increased production of breast milk (ASI) with indicators of infant weight (p <0.05), frequency of breastfeeding (p <0.05), length of sleep of infants (p <0.05), frequency of discharges baby defecate (BAB) (p <0.05), frequency of urination of infants (BAK) (p <0.05), and resting mother's sleep (p <0.05). Conclusion, giving oxytocin massage by the husband can increase the production of Breast Milk (ASI) in postpartum mothers seen by the weight of the baby today, frequency of breastfeeding, length of sleep of infants, frequency of defecation of infants (BAB), frequency of defecation of infants (BAK) ), and resting mother's sleep.   Keywords: Postpartum Mother, Oxytocin Massage by Husband, Breast Milk Production (ASI)


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-167
Author(s):  
Ainun Mardhiah ◽  
Riska Maulidanita ◽  
Winda Agustina

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LACTACTION MASSAGE ON COLOSTRUM EXPENDITURE             IN THE PUBLIC MOTHER Background :Breastfeeding immediately after delivery provides many benefits for mothers and children. Breast milk that comes out for the first time contains colostrum which is highly nutritious and has antibodies that can protect newborns from disease. Based on the Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), it is stated that more than half of children (57%) received breast milk within 1 hour after birth and 74 percent of children started breastfeeding within 1 day after birth.Purpose :Knowing to analyzing the effectiveness of lactaction massage on colostrum expenditure in postpartum mothersMethods:The research design used a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. Place of fresearch in the Medan City clinic in 2020.The population and sample in this study were all postpartum mothers on the first-third day totaling 24 people using purposive sampling technique. Comparison of 1: 1, where 12 respondents were intervened with lactaction massage and 12 respondents were the control group. The data that has been collected is processed by computer. Then analyzed the data, namely: Univariate and bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 95% (0.05).Results: There is a difference in the average value of colostrum expenditure before and after the lactaction massage from 0.00 to 5.00. Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.007 <0.05.Conclusion: There is the effectiveness of lactaction massage on colostrum expenditure in postpartum mothers.Suggestion: it is advisable to mothers who give birth to know complete information about the importance of giving colosrum to newborns. Keywords : Colostrum Expenditure, Lactaction Massage,Post Partum ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Pemberian ASI segera setelah melahirkan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi ibu dan anak. ASI yang keluar pertama kali mengandung kolostrum yang bergizi tinggi dan memiliki antibodi yang dapat melindungi bayi baru lahir dari penyakit. Berdasarkan Survei Demografi Dan Kesehatan (SDKI) menyatakan bahwa lebih dari separuh anak (57%) mendapatkan ASI dalam periode 1 jam setelah lahir dan 74 persen anak mulai disusui dalam 1 hari setelah lahir.Tujuan penelitian: untuk menganalisis efektifitas lactaction massage terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu nifas.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode pre eksperimental design dengan pretest-posttest control group design. Tempat penelitian di klinik Kota Medan Tahun 2020. Populasi dan sampel seluruh ibu nifas hari pertama-ketiga berjumlah 24 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Perbandingan 1:1, dimana 12 responden diintervensi lactaction massage dan 12 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data yang telah dikumpulkan, diolah dengan komputer. Kemudian menganalisis data yaitu: Analisis univariat  dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t test dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (0,05).Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata pengeluaran kolostrum sebelum  dan  setelah  tindakan lactaction massage  0,00  menjadi  5,00.  Hasil  uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p = 0,007 < 0,05.Kesimpulan: Terdapat efektifitas lactaction massage terhadap pengeluaran kolostrum pada ibu nifas.Saran: Peneliti selanjutnya untuk meneliti variabel lainnya terkait lactaction massage dan pentingnya pemberian kolostrum pada bayi baru lahir. Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Kolostrum, Lactaction Massage,Nifas


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
I Made Sudarma Adiputra ◽  
Ni Luh Gede Ita Sunariati ◽  
Ni Wayan Trisnadewi ◽  
Ni Putu Wiwik Oktaviani

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi pada lansia merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah yang terjadi pada lanjut usia. Senam bugar merupakan aktivitas fisik dengan gerakan yang ringan dan sangat tepat bila dilakukan pada lansia hipertensi.Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh senam bugar lansia terhadap tekanan darah lansia dengan hipertensi.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Jumlah responden yang berpartisipasi sebanyak 36 orang. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, pemilihan sampel diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Data dianalisis  menggunakan Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pada kelompok perlakuan nilai rata-rata tekanan darah sistole saat pre-test 168,1 mmHg dan post-test 153,4 mmHg sedangkan diastole pre-test 95,56 mmHg dan post-test 82,67 mmHg, pada kelompok perlakuan secara statistik mengalami penurunan tekanan darah setelah senam bugar lansia dengan p-value <0.001 uji beda dua kelompok didapatkan hasil p-value <0.001, dari hasil ini terlihat ada perbedaan tekanan darah antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol.Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan senam bugar lansia terhadap tekanan darah lansia dengan hipertensi. Diharapkan lansia berperan aktif dalam mengikuti kegiatan senam dari posyandu lansia secara rutin untuk membantu menurunkan serta mengontrol tekanan darah tinggi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Nursari Abdul Syukur ◽  
Endah Wahyutri ◽  
Erma Putri

Background: Breast milk spending is a very complex interaction between mechanics, nerves, and hormons. The decrease and production of breast milk production in the first days after delivery can be caused by a lack of stimulation of prolactin and oxytocin hormons. Caesarea section does not allow the mother to breastfeed her infant more flexibly, with adaptation to the pain, so she should be able to support the health worker thoroughly about the lactation process. Purpose: to know the difference of endorphin, oxytocin and combination effect on breast milk production in Postoperative section of caesarea section. Research design: quasi experimental design type post test only non equivalent control group design. The population in this study were all postoperative mothers caesarea section, 10 samples for each treatment. Group 1 : endorphin massage, group 2 (control) : the oxytocin massage, and group 3 : the combine massage. Results: Combination massage is the best method to produce the highest amount of ASI because the largest Sig p value is (1,000) where the level is significant <0.05. So H0 this study was rejected means that there is a significant difference between the production of breast milk from the combination massage compared with the two massage done separately. Conclusion: It is expected during childbirth the midwife can develop and implement independent non-pharmacological midwife actions to help increase milk production


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Nara Lintan Mega Puspita ◽  
Rahma Kusuma Dewi

Penyakit hipertensi sering tanpa keluhan khas, hipertensi dengan komplikasi adalah salah satu penyebab utama kematian berbagai buah-buahan juga bisa menjadi alternatif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah seperti semangka, apel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas jus semangka dan jus apel manalagi terhadap tekanan darah pada menopause penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas pembantu  Badar Kidul Kota Kediri 2019. Metode penelitian ini adalah  Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrument lembar lembar observasi dengan tensimeter, dengan purposive sampling diperoleh sampel 32 responden. Uji statistic Wilcoxon dan MannWithney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum semangka (81,2%), kriteria darah hipertensi adalah 13 responden, setelah diberi semangka (75%), hipertensi kriteria normal (tinggi) adalah 12 responden. Sedangkan sebelum apel manalagi diberikan (sebagian besar 87,5%) kriteria darah hipertensi adalah 14 responden ringan dan setelah apel diberikan sebagian besar (56,2%) darah hipertensi kriteria normal 9 responden. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p value = 0,000 <α 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak, artinya ada perbedaan efektivitas jus semangka dan jus apel manalagi terhadap tekanan darah pada menopause penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas pembantu  Badar Kidul Kota Kediri 2019. Pengobatan hipertensi dapat dilakukan secara rutin memeriksa kesehatan dan minum obat. Ada juga alternatif non farmakologi untuk menggunakan obat tradisional atau dengan berbagai jenis makanan atau buah-buahan yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Diharapkan jus semangka dan jus apel merupakan salah satu buah yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Kata kunci: Jus Semangka, Jus Apel, Hipertensi, Menopause


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