PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG MENOPAUSE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU PREMENOPAUSE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTABUMI I LAMPUNG UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aryanti Wardiyah ◽  
Setiawati Setiawati ◽  
Fifin Aprina ◽  
Yuliana Yuliana

ABSTRACT : WOMEN KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE MENAPAUSE AT KOTABUMI PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES PROVINCE OF LAMPUNG 2018 Background : Menopause is your last menstrual period. The average age of natural menopause occurs at age 51.4 years. Hormonal changes that occur often affect a woman's psychological state. If this happens continuously it will lead to an increasing number of mobility and mortality in women.Purpose : Knowing that the effect of health education about menopause on mother knowledge of premenopause in Kotabum I public health center lampung utara 2018.Methods : This research is quantitative with quasy eksperiment design and approach one group pretest-posttest.. The population in this study mother of premenopouse age in the working area of Koabumi I  Public Health Center Lampung Utara as many as 218 persons with 142 sample as respondents. Data collection using questionnaire. Data process are editing,  processing, cleaning. Data analysist will be performed univariate (mean) and bivariate (chi square)Results: Finding that the average level of knowledge before counseling was 53.10, The average level of knowledge after being given counseling is 83 and dan (p-value 0,000 dan t-test 24,763).Conclusion: There is of this research is the effect of health education about menopause on mother knowledge of premenopause in Kotabum I public health center lampung utara 2018. Suggested to Public Health Services management It needs to be held by extension activities about the mother's health, especially about the problem of menopause so as to improve mother's knowledge. Keywords: Health education, menopause, knowledge  INTISARI : PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG MENOPAUSE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU PREMENOPAUSE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTABUMI I LAMPUNG UTARA TAHUN 2018 Pendahuluan: Menopause adalah periode menstruasi terakhir yang anda alami. Rata-rata usia menopause natural terjadi pada usia 51,4 tahun. Perubahan hormonal yang terjadi seringkali mempengaruhi keadaan psikis seorang wanita. Jika hal ini terjadi secara terus menerus akan menyebabkan semakin meningkatnya angka mobilitas dan mortalitas pada wanita.Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang menopause  pada ibu premenopause sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kotabumi I Kabupaten Lampung Utara 2018.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-postest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang berusia premenopouse bertempat tinggal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kotabumi I Kabupaten Lampung Utara yang berjumlah 218 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 142 responden, dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Instrimen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data secara univariat (rata-rata) dan bivariat (t test).Hasil: Rata – rata tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan adalah 53,10, rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan adalah 83,61 dan (p-value 0,000 dan t-test 24,763)Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang menopause  pada ibu premenopause sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kotabumi I Kabupaten Lampung Utara 2018. Disarankan kepada manajemen puskesmas perlu diadakan secara kegiatan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan ibu terutama tentang masalah menopause sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu. Kata kunci: Pendidikan kesehatan, menopouse, pengetahuan  

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-139
Author(s):  
Aryanti Wardiyah ◽  
Rina Puspitasari ◽  
Neta Susmarini

ABSTRACT : INCREASING BREASTFEEDING AT PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES (PUSKESMAS KOTABUMI II) Background : Breastfeeding  is  role of a mother  after delivering of baby. Based of pre-survey data from 2015 to 2016 at Public Health Services (Puskesmas Kotabumi II) recorded the postpartum had been increased from 9,41% to 14,6 % while at Kotabumi II Public Health Center of although with lowest coverage but decreased coverge from year 2015 to in 2016 from 35,7% to 21,3%. Based on data from Kotabumi II Public Health Center troughout 2017 it is known 144 post partum mothers who exclusively breastfed only 19,4%.Puspose: Knowed effectively postpartum positioning and attachement education for increasing breastfeeding at Public Health Services (puskesmas Kotabumi II) North Lampung 20018.Methods : This research was quantitative research, Quasi experimental design. The research conducted on postpartum as many as 34 respondents. Sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data collected by observation sheets. Data analysis performed univariate (mean) and bivariate (t test).Results : Found in the study, the ability of breastfeeding in postpartum before giving health education with a mean value of 57.06 and standard deviation of 11.284 and after giving health education with a mean of 86.59 and standard deviation of 7.427.Conclusion : There is influence of health education to improve the ability of breastfeeding of post partum at Public Health Services (Puskesmas) Kotabumi II North Lampung in 2018. It is expected that health care provider to be an active role in giving information or health information in breastfeeding related to mother's knowledge and behavior in breastfeeding toward baby, follow-up such as periodic evaluation, so that the purpose of breastfeeding is achieved. Keywords: Postpartum, Positioning, Attachment Education, Increasing Breastfeeding INTISARI: PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENYUSUI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTABUMI II Pendahuluan : Memberikan ASI merupakan tugas seorang ibu setelah tugas melahirkan bayi berhasil dilaluinya. Berdasarkan prasurvey di Puskesmas Kotabumi II pada ibu yang kontrol prenatal care di dapat yang masih memberikan air susu ibu (ASI) dari 10 ibu didapatkan 6 (60%) yang tidak memberikan ASI.Tujuan : Diketahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan teradap kemampuan menyusui terhadap pada ibu post partum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kotabumi II Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2018.Metode : Penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan Quasi Eksperimen. Penelitian telah dilakukan bulan Februari-Maret 2018 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kotabumi II Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2018. Populasi penelitian ibu post partum, berdasarkan ibu hamil trimester 3 atau yang akan bersalin dalam 3 bulan kedepan (Januari-Maret) sebanyak 98 orang, sampel 30 orang. Teknik Pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (Uji t).Hasil : Didapatkan dalam penelitian ini,  kemampuan menyusui pada ibu postpartum sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai mean 57,06 dan standar deviasi 11,284 dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai mean  86,59 dan standar deviasi 7,427.Simpulan : Ada pengaruh pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan menyusui ibu post partum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kotabumi II Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2018. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan lebih berperan aktif memberikan penyuluhan atau informasi kesehatan terhadap ibu menyusui terkait dengan pengetahuan dan perilaku menyusui ibu terhadap bayi, serta diadakan tindak lanjut misalnya evaluasi periodik, agar tujuan dari menyusui tercapai. Kata kunci    : Pendidikan kesehatan, tehnik menyusui, kemampuan menyusui, Ibu post partum


Author(s):  
Brain Guntoro ◽  
Kasih Purwati

Hypertension is one of the number one causes of death and disability in the world. Hypertension contributes nearly 9.4 million deaths from cardiovascular disease each year. Hypertension can cause undesirable effects, it needs good handling, one of them is by doing a hypertension diet. To carry out a hypertension diet requires knowledge, lack of knowledge can increase risk factors for hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City. This research method is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City 2018. Sampling technique is a total sampling with a sample of 64 people in 2018 determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the study were analyzed with frequency distribution and then tested with the Chi-square test. Based on the results of this study indicate that of the 64 respondents found elderly who have a good level of knowledge are 41 people (64.1%), 48 people (75.0%) have an age range between 60-70 years. 27 people (42.2%) elderly have the last high school education and 40 people (62.5%) have jobs as entrepreneurs. Elderly people who have normal blood pressure are 40 people (62.5%), and those affected by hypertension are 24 people (37.5%). The elderly who have a family history of hypertension is 21 people (32.8%) and those who do not have a history of hypertension are 43 people (67.2%). Chi-Square Test analysis results show the significance value p = 0.009. This number is significant because the p-value is smaller than the significance level (α) ≤ 5% (0.05), so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship about the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet to the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. From the results of this study it was concluded that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge about the hypertension diet and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Baloi Permai Public Health Center Batam City in 2016.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Ade Pryta Romanauli Simaremare

Introduction : Exclusive breastfeeding means giving baby breast milk only since born until the age of 6 months. Based on data from the Provincial Health Office of North Sumatra in 2017, the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding at Aek Raja Public Health Center was only around 50%, considered to be very low. Factors that very influential on exclusive breastfeeding were limited knowledge, attitude, age, education and increased number of working mothers. Objective : To determine the relationship between level of knowledge, attitude, age, education level and mothers’ employment status regarding exclusive breastfeeding and provision of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of ​​the Auxiliary Public Health Center of Hutatinggi Parmonangan Subdistrict in 2019. Method : This study was an analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were selected consecutively and 67 respondents were obtained. Data were gained by questionnaires and analyzed using chi-square test. Results : The results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0,000 for the level of knowledge, attitude, age, education level  and p value = 0,001 for employment status (p<0,05). This result means that there were relation between the level of knowledge, attitude, age, education level, and maternal employment status regarding exclusive breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding providing in the working area of ​​the Auxiliary Public Health Center of Hutatinggi Parmonangan Subdistrict in 2019. Conclusion : The exclusive breastfeeding was influenced by level of knowledge, attitude, age, education and employment status of mothers in the working area of ​​the Auxiliary Public Health Center of Hutatinggi Parmonangan Subdistrict in 2019. Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, knowledge and attitude, mother status.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Raden Bagus Khairul Anwar ◽  
Indasah Indasah

The role of health workers in administering health services is very important, especially as health service implementers, so it is natural that the ability and performance of health workers are one of the determinants of success in health services.. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of leadership style, motivation and discipline on employee performance at the public health center Pragaan, Sumenep Regency. The design of this study was an observational quantitative study with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being directed at analyzing the influence of leadership style, motivation and discipline on employee performance at public health center Pragaan, Sumenep Regency.with a population of 175 respondents and a sample of 114 respondents who were drawn using the simple random sampling technique. The findings showed that almost half of the respondents had a leadership style in the moderate category as many as 56 respondents (49.1%). Almost half of the respondents have medium category motivation as many as 48 respondents (42.1%). Nearly half of the respondents have sufficient work discipline as many as 49 respondents (43%). Nearly half of the respondents have a moderate performance category as many as 51 respondents (44.7%). Based on the results of the Multiple Linear Regression analysis, it shows that with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so it is concluded that simultaneously there is an influence of leadership style, Motivation and work discipline on employee performance at the Pragaan Public Health Center, Sumenep Regency with a magnitude of the influence of 75%. As a leader, the head of the puskesmas can provide appropriate direction, input and supervision to his subordinates so that the performance carried out by health workers can be well organized.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-256
Author(s):  
Armawati Abidin ◽  
Anas Budi

Background: Rabies is a deadly disease that is transmitted from animals to humans and attacks the central nervous system (WHO, 2016). Data reported by the World Animal Health Organization (OIE) revealed that the global human death rate due to rabies is almost 70 thousand per year. In other words, every ten minutes one person in the world dies from the virus. Objectives: This study aimed to find out the knowledge and prevention of rabies carried out by the community around the East Tomoni Public Health Center. Methods: This study was conducted in the working area of East Tomoni Public Health Center by involving 390 participants in August 2020.  Data was collected using simple random sampling. The instrument of this study is questionnaire. Statistical test method used to know independent variables are  univariat analysis and bivariat analysis. Results: The majority of good knowledge as much as 351 (90%) respondents were less Knowledge while 39 (10%) respondents. Good attitude as many as 318 (81.5%) Respondents have a pretty good attitude as many as 72 (18.5%) Respondents. Good rabies prevention measures were 347 respondents (88.9%) while those who had less rabies prevention measures were 43 (11.02%) respondents. The results of the study using the Pearson Chi-Square test showed that the level of knowledge was p-value = 0.000 (α < 0.05) means there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and rabies prevention measures in the work area of ​​the Tomoni Timur Public Health Center, whereas, the attitude with the Pearson Chi-Square test shows that the attitude of p-value = 0.000 (α < 0.05) means that there is a relationship between attitude and rabies prevention measures in the working area of ​​the Tomoni Community Health Center. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community and rabies prevention in the East Tomoni Community Health Center.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Annisa Novita Sary

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam terdapat kasus dengan diagnosa hipertensi sebanyak 5.587 jiwa (2018) meningkat menjadi 6.367 jiwa (2019). Salah satu intervensi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu pemberian edukasi tentang hipertensi. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam pada bulan September 2020. Kegiatan diawali dengan pemberian pre test untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit hipertensi, kemudian pemberian edukasi kesehatan tentang penyakit hipertensi. Pelaksanaan penyuluhan kesehatan dilaksanakan dengan memberikan edukasi terkait hipertensi kepada masyarakat melalui media Whatsapp Blast, dan diakhiri dengan post test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuannya. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terhadap pasien yang terdiagnosis penyakit hipertensi dari 15 orang pasien terdapat 5 orang (33%) memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang hipertensi sebelum diberikan penyuluhan. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan secara daring melalui media Whatsapp Blast  dari 15 orang pasien terdapat 12 orang (80%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang hipertensi dan upaya pencegahannya. Dapat disimpulkan adanya pengingkatan pengetahuan tentang upaya pencegahan hipertensi setelah diberikan edukasi dengan media Whatsapp Blast. Disarankan agar pemberian edukasi dengan media Whatsapp Blast dapat dilakukan bagi petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat tentang pencegahan penyakit hipertensi.Kata Kunci: Hipertensi; media whatsapp blast; edukasi  ABSTRACT                                                                                          Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is one of the main causes of death in the world. Based on data from the Public Health Center Dadok Tunggul Hitam, there were cases of hypertension from 5,587 people (2018), increase to 6,367 people (2019). The intervention from this case by providing education about hypertension. The activity was carried out at the Public Health Center Dadok Tunggul Hitam in September 2020. The activity started by giving a pre test about hypertension, then providing health education about hypertension. The health education is delivered through the Whatsapp Blast media, and ends with a post test. The results of the activities for patients diagnosed with hypertension, from 15 patients there were 5 patients (33%) who had a good level of knowledge before given education. After given education through Whatsapp Blast media, there were 12 patients (80%) who had good knowledge about hypertension and its prevention efforts. It can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge about hypertension and prevention after given education through Whatsapp Blast media. It is suggested that education using Whatsapp Blast media can be carried out for health workers in providing health promotion to the public regarding the prevention of hypertension.Keywords: Hypertension; whatsapp blast media; education 


Author(s):  
Indriasari . ◽  
Nopri Esmeralda

According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health diarrhea is still one of the main public health problems. This is caused by the high rate of illness and causes many deaths, especially in infants and toddlers often and often causes extraordinary events. according to the Batam City Health Department Data Report states that the incidence of diarrhea in 2011 was 60,670 cases and those receiving treatment in health services were 30,556 cases. Diarrhea is an environmental disease. There are two dominant factors, namely clean water facilities and faeces disposal. Both of these factors affect the knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the incidence of diarrhea in children. The mother's knowledge and the mother's attitude are very influential in the occurrence of diarrhea. If your knowledge is good, then you will know how to treat sick diarrhea at home and you will also know about the signs to bring your child to seek treatment or to refer to a health facility. Some health services carried out at the community one of them conduct counseling to cope with the incidence of diarrhea and change the behavior of people who still do not understand the importance of a clean environment to be free from disease. This research is a type of quantitative research. With a quasi-experimental research design. This research was conducted at Batu Aji Public Health Center in Batam City in July 2018. The population in this study was mothers who had children and went to Batu Aji Health Center in 2018. The population of this study consisted of 80 respondents with a sample of 40 in the experimental group and 40 in the group control. data processing using computerization. Then the data were analyzed by Univariate and Bivariate with paired T-Tests. The results of this study were obtained in the experimental group who were given counseling with an average value higher than the control group while the paired T-Test results showed a P-Value of 0,000 for the level of knowledge and attitude so that we can state that there is an influence counseling on the level of knowledge and attitudes. There is an influence of counseling media on the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers about diarrhea in children in the Batam Aji Puskesmas


2021 ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Yunita Wiwit Widuri ◽  
Margono Margono ◽  
Yuliantisari Retnaningsih

Background: Danger signs of pregnancy before causing complications can be detected early independently through learning media such as videos and e-booklets. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of video and e-booklet media in improving the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy Methods: This study was conducted in December 2020-January 2021 at Jetis 1 Public Health Center, Bantul Regency and used the type of quasi-experimental research and pretest-posttest with control group design. The research subjects were pregnant women in the first, second and third trimesters as many as 24 people for each group. Sampling was collected using purposive sampling technique on respondents with the criteria of being willing to follow the research rules, there is no trouble in seeing/speaking/hearing, being capable to read and write. Respondents who resigned during the study, did not complete the questionnaire until the end and worked as health workers were not taken as research respondents. The measuring instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis used Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test Results: The results of the analysis show that the two media have an effect on increasing the knowledge of pregnant women with p-value 0,000 for videos and p-value 0,000 for e-booklet Conclusion: Video is more effective than e-booklet in improving the knowledge of pregnant women (p-value 0,031). Thus the video made by researchers can be used to provide health education about the danger signs of pregnancy


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 937
Author(s):  
Warman Alamsyah ◽  
Defriman Djafri ◽  
Khairul Andri

Cervical cancer (cervical) becomes a health problem especially for women of childbearing age who have had sexual intercourse resulting in unnecessary things so that IVA examination is not optimal. the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audivisual methods of health education on the behavior of the Visual Acid Inspection (IVA), in Fertile Women in the Public health center working area. The design of this study is the Quasy Experiment Pre-post With Control Group. The number of samples is 60 women of childbearing age (WUS) consisting of 30 women of childbearing age (WUS) intervention group and 30 women of childbearing age (WUS) control group. The technique in sampling uses total sampling. Data were analyzed using the Independent Samples T-test. The results showed that there was a significant influence on knowledge (p value = 0.006), attitudes (p value = 0,000) and inspection behavior (p value = 0.004). Conclusion This audiovisual method of health education is effective in improving the knowledge, attitudes and behavioral examination of Visual Acid Inspection (IVA), in Fertile Women. The audiovisual method of health education can be used by the Public health center as an innovation in conveying information, especially for PTM and Posbindu program managers


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-197
Author(s):  
Izzah El Maila ◽  
Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti ◽  
Sentot Imam Suprapto

The role of health workers in administering health services is very important, especially as health service implementers, so it is natural that the ability and performance of health workers is one of the determinants of success in health services. The purpose of this research is to analyze Outpatient satisfaction in terms of service quality, perception and response time at Karangploso Public Health Center, Malang District. The design of this study was an observational quantitative study with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 105 respondents which is taken by Accidental Sampling technique. The finding result shows that p-value of 0.000 <0.05, H1 is accepted so it can be concluded that simultaneously there is an effectservice quality, perception and response time to outpatient satisfaction geriatricsat the Karangpploso Public Health Center, Malang District with the amount of influence of 84%. In patient satisfaction, it is influenced by various things, namely the suitability between the patient's expectations and the reality that the patient meets in the field, the second form of service during the service process provided by health workers and the responsiveness of health workers to patients.


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