scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENYUSUI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTABUMI II

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-139
Author(s):  
Aryanti Wardiyah ◽  
Rina Puspitasari ◽  
Neta Susmarini
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Public Health Services ◽  
Public Health Center

ABSTRACT : INCREASING BREASTFEEDING AT PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES (PUSKESMAS KOTABUMI II) Background : Breastfeeding  is  role of a mother  after delivering of baby. Based of pre-survey data from 2015 to 2016 at Public Health Services (Puskesmas Kotabumi II) recorded the postpartum had been increased from 9,41% to 14,6 % while at Kotabumi II Public Health Center of although with lowest coverage but decreased coverge from year 2015 to in 2016 from 35,7% to 21,3%. Based on data from Kotabumi II Public Health Center troughout 2017 it is known 144 post partum mothers who exclusively breastfed only 19,4%.Puspose: Knowed effectively postpartum positioning and attachement education for increasing breastfeeding at Public Health Services (puskesmas Kotabumi II) North Lampung 20018.Methods : This research was quantitative research, Quasi experimental design. The research conducted on postpartum as many as 34 respondents. Sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data collected by observation sheets. Data analysis performed univariate (mean) and bivariate (t test).Results : Found in the study, the ability of breastfeeding in postpartum before giving health education with a mean value of 57.06 and standard deviation of 11.284 and after giving health education with a mean of 86.59 and standard deviation of 7.427.Conclusion : There is influence of health education to improve the ability of breastfeeding of post partum at Public Health Services (Puskesmas) Kotabumi II North Lampung in 2018. It is expected that health care provider to be an active role in giving information or health information in breastfeeding related to mother's knowledge and behavior in breastfeeding toward baby, follow-up such as periodic evaluation, so that the purpose of breastfeeding is achieved. Keywords: Postpartum, Positioning, Attachment Education, Increasing Breastfeeding INTISARI: PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENYUSUI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTABUMI II Pendahuluan : Memberikan ASI merupakan tugas seorang ibu setelah tugas melahirkan bayi berhasil dilaluinya. Berdasarkan prasurvey di Puskesmas Kotabumi II pada ibu yang kontrol prenatal care di dapat yang masih memberikan air susu ibu (ASI) dari 10 ibu didapatkan 6 (60%) yang tidak memberikan ASI.Tujuan : Diketahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan teradap kemampuan menyusui terhadap pada ibu post partum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kotabumi II Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2018.Metode : Penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan Quasi Eksperimen. Penelitian telah dilakukan bulan Februari-Maret 2018 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kotabumi II Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2018. Populasi penelitian ibu post partum, berdasarkan ibu hamil trimester 3 atau yang akan bersalin dalam 3 bulan kedepan (Januari-Maret) sebanyak 98 orang, sampel 30 orang. Teknik Pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (Uji t).Hasil : Didapatkan dalam penelitian ini,  kemampuan menyusui pada ibu postpartum sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai mean 57,06 dan standar deviasi 11,284 dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan nilai mean  86,59 dan standar deviasi 7,427.Simpulan : Ada pengaruh pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan menyusui ibu post partum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kotabumi II Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2018. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan lebih berperan aktif memberikan penyuluhan atau informasi kesehatan terhadap ibu menyusui terkait dengan pengetahuan dan perilaku menyusui ibu terhadap bayi, serta diadakan tindak lanjut misalnya evaluasi periodik, agar tujuan dari menyusui tercapai. Kata kunci    : Pendidikan kesehatan, tehnik menyusui, kemampuan menyusui, Ibu post partum

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG MENOPAUSE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU PREMENOPAUSE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTABUMI I LAMPUNG UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aryanti Wardiyah ◽  
Setiawati Setiawati ◽  
Fifin Aprina ◽  
Yuliana Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health Center ◽  
T Test ◽  
Average Level ◽  
P Value ◽  
Public Health Services ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

ABSTRACT : WOMEN KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE MENAPAUSE AT KOTABUMI PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES PROVINCE OF LAMPUNG 2018 Background : Menopause is your last menstrual period. The average age of natural menopause occurs at age 51.4 years. Hormonal changes that occur often affect a woman's psychological state. If this happens continuously it will lead to an increasing number of mobility and mortality in women.Purpose : Knowing that the effect of health education about menopause on mother knowledge of premenopause in Kotabum I public health center lampung utara 2018.Methods : This research is quantitative with quasy eksperiment design and approach one group pretest-posttest.. The population in this study mother of premenopouse age in the working area of Koabumi I  Public Health Center Lampung Utara as many as 218 persons with 142 sample as respondents. Data collection using questionnaire. Data process are editing,  processing, cleaning. Data analysist will be performed univariate (mean) and bivariate (chi square)Results: Finding that the average level of knowledge before counseling was 53.10, The average level of knowledge after being given counseling is 83 and dan (p-value 0,000 dan t-test 24,763).Conclusion: There is of this research is the effect of health education about menopause on mother knowledge of premenopause in Kotabum I public health center lampung utara 2018. Suggested to Public Health Services management It needs to be held by extension activities about the mother's health, especially about the problem of menopause so as to improve mother's knowledge. Keywords: Health education, menopause, knowledge  INTISARI : PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG MENOPAUSE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU PREMENOPAUSE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTABUMI I LAMPUNG UTARA TAHUN 2018 Pendahuluan: Menopause adalah periode menstruasi terakhir yang anda alami. Rata-rata usia menopause natural terjadi pada usia 51,4 tahun. Perubahan hormonal yang terjadi seringkali mempengaruhi keadaan psikis seorang wanita. Jika hal ini terjadi secara terus menerus akan menyebabkan semakin meningkatnya angka mobilitas dan mortalitas pada wanita.Tujuan: Diketahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang menopause  pada ibu premenopause sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kotabumi I Kabupaten Lampung Utara 2018.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan one group pretest-postest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang berusia premenopouse bertempat tinggal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kotabumi I Kabupaten Lampung Utara yang berjumlah 218 orang. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 142 responden, dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Instrimen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data secara univariat (rata-rata) dan bivariat (t test).Hasil: Rata – rata tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan adalah 53,10, rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan adalah 83,61 dan (p-value 0,000 dan t-test 24,763)Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang menopause  pada ibu premenopause sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kotabumi I Kabupaten Lampung Utara 2018. Disarankan kepada manajemen puskesmas perlu diadakan secara kegiatan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan ibu terutama tentang masalah menopause sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu. Kata kunci: Pendidikan kesehatan, menopouse, pengetahuan  

EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION AUDIOVISUAL BASED ON HEALTH BELIEF MODEL TOWARDS COMPLIANCE BEHAVIOR OF TB PATIENTS IN PREVENTION TRANSMISSION AT NAMBO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER AREA

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Ari Nofitasari ◽  
Nawawi Nawawi ◽  
Mimi Yati ◽  
Sarah Sarizan Yunam
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Health Belief ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Belief Model ◽  
Center Area

Background: Health education can improve an adherence and reduce treatment delays in Tuberculosis (TB) patients. Based on results of interviews with TB patients at Nambo Public Health Center in December 2019, the results of interviews that has conducted on 4 patients, it found that the patients was undergoing treatment at the public health center , there were family members who were undergoing same treatment, there had been no routine preventive measures. The 4 patients interviewed said that they did not know clearlyto preventiontransmission  because the health worker only gave a sheet of paper which was recommended to be read at home. The General objective of this study was to determine the effect of health education patients in prevention of transmission at the Nambo Public Health Center Area. Methods: The type of study was quasyi experimental method with a pre test and post test design. The population of this study was 75 people, by using proportional random sampling technique with 26 respondents. The method of analysis  used paired t test of the statistical analysis. Result: The results of this study, showed that the above table analysis obtained the value of t=10,111>1,706, where t count was greater than the value of t table. It shows that there was asignificant effect of Health Prevention behavior at Nambo Public Health Center. Conclusion: It is hoped that the Nambo Community Health Center will always educationorconselingwhichwillincreasecommunityknowledge on TB prevention in the working area.

scholarly journals Analysis Satisfaction of Geriatri Outpatients Assessed From the Quality of Service, Perception, and Response Time in Karangploso Public Health Center, Malang District

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 188-197
Author(s):  
Izzah El Maila ◽  
Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti ◽  
Sentot Imam Suprapto
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Response Time ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Quality Perception

The role of health workers in administering health services is very important, especially as health service implementers, so it is natural that the ability and performance of health workers is one of the determinants of success in health services. The purpose of this research is to analyze Outpatient satisfaction in terms of service quality, perception and response time at Karangploso Public Health Center, Malang District. The design of this study was an observational quantitative study with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 105 respondents which is taken by Accidental Sampling technique. The finding result shows that p-value of 0.000 <0.05, H1 is accepted so it can be concluded that simultaneously there is an effectservice quality, perception and response time to outpatient satisfaction geriatricsat the Karangpploso Public Health Center, Malang District with the amount of influence of 84%. In patient satisfaction, it is influenced by various things, namely the suitability between the patient's expectations and the reality that the patient meets in the field, the second form of service during the service process provided by health workers and the responsiveness of health workers to patients.

scholarly journals Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Desak Putu Devita Kariyanti Dewi ◽  
Suwanti Suwanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Public Health Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Antenatal Classes

This is evidenced by maternal mortality and neonates mortality always still high. One way to reduce maternal mortality and neonates mortality is by early breastfeeding initiation. Many studies say that early initiation breastfeeding has great benefits to decrease neonates mortality. The intervention of early breastfeeding initiation at Antenatal class will be helping the mother receive knowledge and skill. This research is to know the influence of health education on antenatal classes with knowledge and skills of early breastfeeding initiation at Sedau Public Health Care. This research design uses Pre-experimental with approach one group pretest-posttest. The sampling technique is by purposive sampling amounted to 30 respondents. Intervention given in this research is Health education through lectures, videos, and demonstrations. Characteristic at Sedau Public Health Center which three categories are age, last education, and occupation. Most age in Sedau Public Health Center is age 20-35 years (79,8%). Last education highest is Elementary School and High School (57%). Most occupation is Housewife (66,7%). Before bringing intervention to mean is 64,67 and after bringing, intervention is 97,33. Increased knowledge of pregnant women is 32,7. Before giving intervention means of skill is 9,83 and after giving intervention is 94,33. The increase in the average pregnant women's skill is 84.5%. There’s an influence of health education on Antenatal class with knowledge and skill of early breastfeeding initiation p value=0,00 or p-value <α = 0,05. Can use demonstration media using phantom and video media in learners.

scholarly journals Inovasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Publik Berbasis e-Government (Studi Kasus: Inovasi Ayo Ceting di Puskesmas Andalas)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Iip Permana ◽  
Ulfia Izzati
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Public Health Services ◽  
Health Development ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Government

Health is a fundamental thing in human life. Healthy development is an investment for the development of Indonesian communities, therefore increasing community awareness, willingness, and abilities is a must. Benchmarking of success in health development is the creation of quality public health services. Increasing challenges in health development, impacting on public health services become less optimal. The government tries to improve the quality of public health services by creating various innovations through digital technology. Andalas Community Health Center as part of the government improves the quality of health services through Ayo Ceting Program, which aims to prevent stunting in the District of East Padang. Ayo Ceting consists of three program packages namely, WhatsApp Group for Pregnant Mothers, Rumah Gizi and Digital Education: The Ayo Ceting Android-based application. This study aims to determine the implementation of Ayo Ceting innovation at Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, where research is conducted to obtain and collect in-depth data directly from the research location regarding the use of Ayo Ceting applications. The informants in this study were health workers responsible for the stunting prevention innovation program at the Andalas Public Health Center in Padang. Based on the explanation from sources, Ayo Ceting innovation increasing people's knowledge and understanding of Stunting and it prevention and empowering the community itself to actively report their health data. Furthermore, it provides more effective and efficient public services, and finally, the community can obtain information with access and a more attractive appearance

scholarly journals Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Pelayanan Puskesmas Buka Sampai Ndalu (Posdalu) di Puskesmas Jenggot Kota Pekalongan

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Swasti Artanti ◽  
Hilda Prajayanti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Patient Satisfaction ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Health Maintenance ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Questionnaire Research

Patient satisfaction is a level of patient feeling that arises as a result of the performance of health services obtained after the patient compares it with what they expected. Puskesmas as the initial level of health services in the community have the authority and responsibility for health maintenance to achieve the highest degree of public health. The field survey on patient satisfaction is an important issue to know the results because it can be used to improve the patient satisfaction with the quality of health services. Therefore, measurement of patient satisfaction needs to be done regularly and accurately. Therefore, to find out more clearly about the condition of patient satisfaction at the puskesmas the researcher will conduct a survey with a larger sample to find out in general the Level of Patient Satisfaction with the Puskesmas Overnight Services (Posdalu) at the Jenggot Public Health Center in Pekalongan City. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive design. The population in this study were patients in Jenggot, Pekalongan City. In this study the sampling technique uses non-probability sampling technique, namely incidental sampling. The instrument in this study was using a questionnaire. Research instruments that can be accepted according to standards are instruments that have passed the validity and reliability tests. In this study the results were obtained that the level of patient satisfaction in Puskesmas (Public Health Center) Jenggot can be said to be very satisfying with a percentage of 52%.

HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 1-5 TAHUN DIPUSKESMAS SUKAHENING KECAMATAN SUKAHENING KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Yuyun Sarinengsih
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Growth Failure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Not Given ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRAKStunting yaitu keadaan gagal tumbuh akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis. Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya menempati urutan keempat, dimana kecamatan Sukahening menempati urutan pertama tertinggi dengan jumlah 155 balita mengalami stunting. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting yaitu pengasuhan anak yang kurang baik dimana tidak diberikannya ASI secara Ekslusif. Pencegahan stunting yaitu pada 1000 hari kehidupan dimana salah satunya pemberian ASI secara Ekslusif.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi total sampling sebanyak 95 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil Penelitian diperoleh lebih dari setengah responden 51,6% tidak diberikan ASI secara Ekslusif, dan sebagian besar 65,3% balita mengalami stunting. Hasil perhitungan chi-square diperoleh ρ.value (0,000<0,05) maka H0 ditolak sehingga terdapat hubungan antara Pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita 1-5 tahun di Puskesmas Sukahening Kecamatan Sukahening Kabupaten Tasikmalaya.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi informasi yang bermanfaat dan perlu dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan ulang yang terjadwal terkait nutrisi yang terjangkau dan sehat sehingga dapat meningkatkan cakupan ASI Ekslusif dan dapat menurunkan angka stunting.Kata Kunci : ASI Ekslusif, StuntingDaftar Pustaka : 25 buku (2010-2018)9 jurnal (2013-2019)2 Website (2010-2017) ABSTRACTStunting is a condition of growth failure due to chronic malnutrition. The stunting prevalence in Tasikmalaya Regency was at the fourth place where Sukahening sub-district was at the highest with 155 stunting. Factor that can influence the occurrence of stunting is a poor parenting where exclusive breastfeeding is not given. The best prevention of stunting is on 1000 days of life where exclusive breastfeeding is given. The impact, if the baby is not given exclusive breastfeeding, they will lack of nutrition and also will have an impact on the growth or inappropriate height. This aims of the research is to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddler under 5 years of at Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. The type of research used is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The total samplings were 95 respondents which used purposive sampling technique. The results of the research were obtained more than half of the respondents 51.6% were given exclusive breastfeeding, and most 65.3% of children under five had stunting. The chi-square calculation results obtained that ρ.value (0,000 <0,05) then H0 is rejected so that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting on toddlers under 5 years in Sukahening Public Health Center, Sukahening Sub district, Tasikmalaya Regency. Performed the health education related to affordable and healthy nutrition so that it can increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and can reduce stunting rates. Keywords : Exclusive breastfeeding, Stunting Bibliography : 25 books (2010-2018) 9 journals (2013-2019) 2 Websites (2010-2017) 

scholarly journals Membangun Komunikasi dalam Sinergi Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kabupaten Bandung

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Ditha Prasanti ◽  
Ikhsan Fuady ◽  
Sri Seti Indriani
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Service ◽  
Health Services ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Public Health Services ◽  
District Health ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
The Village

The "one data" policy driven by the government through the Ministry of Health is believed to be able to innovate and give a new face to health services. Of course, the improvement of health services starts from the smallest and lowest layers, namely Polindes. Starting from this policy and the finding of relatively low public health service problems, the authors see a health service in Polindes, which contributes positively to improving the quality of public health services. The health service is the author's view of the communication perspective through the study of Communication in the Synergy of Public Health Services Polindes (Village Maternity Post) in Tarumajaya Village, Kertasari District, Bandung Regency. The method used in this research is a case study. The results of the study revealed that public health services in Polindes are inseparable from the communication process that exists in the village. The verbal communication process includes positive synergy between the communicator and the communicant. In this case, the communicators are village midwives, village officials, namely the village head and his staff, the sub-district health center, and the active role of the village cadres involved. In contrast, the communicant that was targeted was the community in the village of Tarumajaya. This positive synergy results in a marked increase in public services, namely by providing new facilities in the village, RTK (Birth Waiting Home).   Kebijakan “one data” yang dimotori oleh pemerintah melalui Kementerian kesehatan diyakini mampu membuat inovasi dan memberikan wajah baru terhadap layanan kesehatan. Tentunya, perbaikan layanan kesehatan tersebut dimulai dari lapisan terkecil dan terbawah yakni Polindes. Berawal dari kebijakan tersebut dan masih ditemukannya masalah pelayanan kesehatan publik yang relatif rendah, penulis melihat sebuah layanan kesehatan di Polindes, yang memberikan kontribusi positif dalam peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan masyarakat. Pelayanan kesahatan tersebut penulis lihat dari perpektif komunikasi melaui penelitian Komunikasi dalam Sinergi Pelayanan Kesehatan Publik Polindes (Pos Bersalin Desa) di Desa Tarumajaya, Kecamatan Kertasari, Kabupaten Bandung ini dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan publik di Polindes, tidak terlepas dari adanya proses komunikasi yang terjalin di desa tersebut. Proses komunikasi verbal tersebut meliputi sinergitas positif antara pihak komunikator dan komunikan. Dalam hal ini, komunikator tersebut adalah Bidan Desa, Aparat Desa yakni Kepala Desa beserta staffnya, Puskesmas tingkat kecamatan, serta peran aktif dari para kader desa yang terlibat. Sedangkan komunikan yang menjadi target adalah masyarakat di desa Tarumajaya. Sinergitas positif tersebut menghasilkan peningkatan pelayanan publik yang nyata, yaitu dengan adanya penyediaan fasilitas baru di desa, RTK (Rumah Tunggu Kelahiran).

scholarly journals PENGARUH PROMOSI TENAGA KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI CAMPAK RUBELLA DI PUSKEMAS BANDAR KHALIPAH TAHUN 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-103
Author(s):  
Mestika Rija Helti ◽  
Suriani ◽  
Zakiah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Heart Defects ◽  
Vaccination Campaign ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Total Coverage

Measles and rubella can have a negative impact on children's health in Indonesia, so the government has implemented an MR vaccination campaign (MMR VIS - Indonesia, 2012). The MR (Measles Rubella) vaccine provides benefits such as protecting children from disability and death due to complications of pneumonia, diarrhea , brain damage, deafness, blindness and congenital heart disease. There were 83 confirmed cases of CRS in 2015-2016 of which 77% suffered from heart defects, 67.5% suffered from cataracts and 47% suffered from deafness (Ditjen P2P, 2016). The research objective was the Effect of Promotion of Health Workers on the Improvement of Rubella Measles Immunization at the Bandar Khalipah Public Health Center in 2019. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach with a sample size of 18, it is recommended to carry out promotions. The sampling technique is purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses leaflet sheets. Univariate analysis using Microsoft Excel. The results showed that the total coverage of rubella measles immunization prior to promotion at the Bandar khalipah health center 2019 was 340 (7.8%) in the "decreased" category and after promotion the total coverage of rubella measles immunization at the Bandar khalipah puskesmas was 367 (8, 6%) are in the “increasing” category. So that there is an effect of promotion of health workers on increasing the provision of rubella measles immunization at the Bandar khalipah public health center in 2019. Conclusion in this study there is an effect of promotion of health workers on increasing rubella measles immunization, so that health workers can use promotion as an effort to support government programs, coverage of immunization rubella measles 95%.

scholarly journals Pola Penggunaan Obat Antidiabetes di Puskesmas Grabag Magelang

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
Nurul Maulidya ◽  
Dian Oktianti
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Combination Therapy ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Medical Record ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Antidiabetic Drugs ◽  
Medical Record Data ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Record Data

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a long-term or chronic disease which continues to increase every year. Indonesia itself is ranked 7th for the most DM sufferers in the world. The purpose of this study was to determine the profile of the use of antidiabetic drugs in DM patients at the Grabag Public Health Center. The method used in this research is descriptive method, with retrospective data collection. The population of DM sufferers at the Grabag Public Health Center was 50 patients, with the sampling technique using the total sampling method. The inclusion criteria were medical record data for outpatient type 2 diabetes mellitus, and the exclusion criteria incomplete medical record data. The results of this study were the use of oral antidiabetic drugs (OAD) with single therapy, metformin 32% and acarbose 2%, and with combination therapy are metformin + glimepirid 58%, acarbose + glimepiride 2%, and metformin + glimepiride+acarbose 6%. Based on the duration of suffering from diabetes, for 1 year the most people used metformin by 26%, for 2 and 3 years the most used metformin + glimepiride by 38% and 8%, while for 4 years using a combination of metformin + glimepiride + acarbose by 2%. Most of the patients are accompanied by hypertension complications. The most widely used single therapy oral OAD is metformin and the combination therapy is metformin + glimepiride. Patients suffering from diabetes for 1 year of treatment used metformin single therapy, for 2 and 3 years the most treatment used 2 combination therapy, glimepiride + metformin, while for 4 years of treatment using 3 combination therapy metformin + glimepiride + acarbose. Abstrak Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit jangka panjang atau kronis yang pada setiap tahunnya terus mengalami peningkatan. Indonesia sendiri menduduki peringkat ke-7 untuk penderita DM terbanyak didiunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan obat antidiabetes pada pasien DM di Puskesmas Grabag. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif, dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Populasi penderita DM di puskesmas Grabag sebanyak 50 pasien dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Kriteria inklusi berupa data rekam medik pasien DM tipe 2 rawat jalan, dan kriteria eksklusi berupa data rekam medik yang tidak lengkap. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan obat antidiabetes (OAD) oral dengan terapi tunggal yaitu metformin 32% dan acarbose 2%, dan dengan terapi kombinasi adalah metformin + glimepirid 58%, acarbose + glimepiride 2%, dan metformin+glimepiride + acarbose 6%. Berdasarkan lamanya menderita DM, selama 1 tahun terbanyak menggunakan metformin sebesar 26%, selama 2 dan 3 tahun terbanyak menggunakan metformin + glimepiride sebesar 38% dan 8%, sedangkan selama 4 tahun menggunakan kombinasi metformin + glimepiride + acarbose sebesar 2%. Sebagian besar pasien disertai dengan komplikasi hipertensi. Penggunaan OAD oral terapi tunggal terbanyak adalah metformin dan terapi kombinasi adalah metformin+glimepiride. Pasien yang menderita DM selama 1 tahun pengobatan terbanyak menggunakan terapi tunggal metformin, selama 2 dan 3 tahun pengobatan terbanyak menggunakan terapi 2 kombinasi yaitu glimepiride + metformin, sedangkan selama 4 tahun pengobatannya menggunakan terapi 3 kombinasi yaitu metformin + glimepiride + acarbose.

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