scholarly journals Peningkatan Peran Serta Suami/Keluarga dalam Mendukung Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jekan Raya Palangka Raya

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 276-279
Author(s):  
Heti Ira Ayue ◽  
Oktaviani Oktaviani

The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Palangka Raya City is also far from the target set by the government. Palangkaraya Health Profile in 2017 from 10 main Puskesmas in Palangka Raya City, the three lowest coverage health centers was Jekan Raya Health Center (2.58%), Menteng Health Center (6.13%), and Kayon Health Center (9.42%). The purpose of this community service is to provide assistance to improve the role of the husband in supporting exclusive breastfeeding in the Jekan Raya Community Health Center in Palangka Raya City. The community service was carried out three times to target pregnant/postpartum mothers and their husbands/families.

2021 ◽  
pp. 139-150
Author(s):  
Isyatun Mardhiyah Syahri ◽  
Badaruddina Badaruddina ◽  
Surya Utamaa ◽  
Zulfendri Zulfendri

This study aims to describe the collaboration of stakeholder roles and analyzes the influence of government, Micro & Small businesses and workers to improve the performance of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) officers in community health center. The study is a survey with a cross-sectional design to measure the influence of stakeholders' role on the performance of occupational health efforts. The study sample was 80 people, namely all OHS officers from the community health center (CHC) in the city of Medan. The independent variables in this study are the role of government (X1), the role of micro and small business (X2), the role of the workers (X3) and the performance of OHS officers is the dependent variable. Data collection is perfomed using a questionnaire that has been validated with interval scales 1 - 5. Hypothesis testing is based on using structural equation modeling path analysis and analysis is performed using PLS-SEM, Smart PLS 3.0. Direct test results show that the government has not played a significant role in Micro & Small Business and the role of workers. The government only plays a significant role in the performance of OHS officers. Micro & Small businesses significantly influence workers' role, but it has not significantly affected OHS officers' performance. The role of workers significantly influences the performance of OHS officers. Test results indirectly show the critical role of collaboration between stakeholders. Although it has not shown a significant effect, there is an increase in the significant value on the performance of officers. The finding confirms the need for seriousness and the importance of collaboration among stakeholders. The research needs to be expanded by involving all OHS officers up to sub-health centers, and other districts/cities with the same characteristics. The study has only investigated at community health center. Policy recommendations are given for managing an integrated occupational health service program in community health center involving all stakeholders in Medan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Innana Mardhatillah ◽  
Yaslis Ilyas

Data and information on the health profile of Indonesia in 2016 showed only 29.5% of infants receive exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months, the low level of exclusive breastfeeding made the government issue a regulation on exclusive breastfeeding in Government Regulation Number 33 of 2012. The study aimed to analyze the policy implementation of exclusive breastfeeding at Cicalengka Community Health Center. The study used qualitative analysis with in-depth interview method, focus group discussion and literature study. The result of this study shows that breastfeeding policy implementation in health centers is not optimal, as seen from the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Socialization of the policy has not been done as a whole, the time and task division is unclear and has no special budget and the standard operating procedures is not really used in carrying out the policy. Communication is the most influential factor in the implementation of the policy. There is no support and commitment from all employees in the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding policy. The suggestion is to consistently socialize to employees and the public, carry out supervision in an effort to secure the policy, run the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), allocate budget activities in 2018, create a memorandum of understanding with other agencies, and Self-assessment and program evaluation absolutely must do continuously.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-118
Author(s):  
Israfil Israfil ◽  
Maria Agustina Making

Complications of hypertensive patients are expected to continue to increase. Integrated Health Center of Sikumana, Kupang City is one of the major health centers that have a high case of hypertension complications in Kupang City, NTT Province. The objective of this study is to determine the role of community nurses in the prevention of complications in hypertensive patients at the Integrated Health Center of Sikumana, Kupang City. The research method is descriptive with a survey design. The population in research is nurses in the Integrated Health Center of Sikumana, Kupang City comprising 21 people. The sample was taken from the total population with inclusion criteria of PNS (civil servant) and PTT (non-permanent employee) nurses from the government, minimum education of Nursing D-III, and working period ≥ 2 years. The results showed 52.4% of nurses assessed risk factors for complications in hypertensive patients, 81% formulated nursing diagnoses, 76.2% developed intervention plans, 76.2% implemented, 54.5% conducted community empowerment, 85.7% conducted health education, 95.5% conducted referral in prevention complications in hypertensive patients. It can be concluded that the role of community nurses in the prevention of complications in hypertensive patients in Integrated Health Center of Sikumana, Kupang City has largely been conducted well, and it is recommended that nurses at the Integrated Health Center have participated actively in following various training and work on the community nursing process to comply with the latest instructions and regulations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 794-797
Author(s):  
Stang Stang ◽  
Tahir Abdullah ◽  
Sumarni Marwang

BACKGROUND: Considering the importance of giving exclusive breast milk (ASI) for the growth and development of children, collaborative support between health workers and husbands is very important. Support from husbands allows mothers to carry out breastfeeding process easier, so that the mothers’ mental condition will be stable and not stressful, and they will not feel exhausted. As a result, the mothers can provide the best breast milk. AIM: The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of a collaborative model on the role of husbands and health workers to improve mother’s behavior in giving exclusive breastfeeding. METHODS: This research used a quasi-experimental design. The intervention group consisted of husbands of third-trimester pregnant women who came from the working area of the Mangkoso Community Health Center, while the control consisted of husband from the Padongko Community Health Center, each group consisted of 30 people. In the intervention group, the collaborative model between the roles of husbands and health workers was applied, while in the control group, the husbands only received Maternal and Child Handbook (KIA). RESULT: The results showed that there were differences in knowledge about the role of husbands in supporting the exclusive breastfeeding between the intervention group and the control group with a value of p = 0.000. Knowledge of the husband’s role in supporting exclusive breastfeeding in the intervention group was very good, but it was bad in the control group. In the other hand, there was no differences in behavior of giving exclusive breast milk (ASI) between the intervention group and the control group with a value of p = 0.422. CONCLUSION: However, if we compared the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding before and after the application of the model in the intervention group, the increase was found to be very significant, which was 57.5%, from 12.5% to 70%. While in the control group the increase was only 20.9%, from 35.8% to 56.7%.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-67
Author(s):  
Iramaya Sari ◽  
Aldina Lestari

Asi is an ideal source of nutrition with a balanced composition and adapted to the needs of baby's growth. The purpose of this study was exclusive breastfeeding factors in primipara postpartum mothers in the Bonto Bahari Community Health Center work area. The design of this study employs analytical design with a cross-functional approach. The total population and sample in this study were 30 respondents using total sampling. The data collection method used is the questionnaire sheet. From the results of the research, it was found that the respondents' characteristics were seen from the age of the majority of respondents aged 20-35 years as many as 28 respondents, and the majority of respondents had an elementary education level of 11 respondents. % and most respondents have a high cultural influence of 70.0% while for health support some respondents have good health personnel support of 76.7% and most respondents do not provide breast milk to their babies at 86.7% while biavariate analysis by using Fisher's alternative chi square statistical test. The results showed that the level of knowledge (p = 0.008) and cultural influence (p = 0.005) had a significant relationship with exclusive breastfeeding while the support of health workers (p = 1,000) did not have an association with exclusive breastfeeding. In order for this study to provide information about exclusive breastfeeding, especially postpartum mothers and become input for health workers in the area of ​​Gattareng Health Center and also useful for all parties and can be a reference for future research


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
Fahrini Yulidasari ◽  
Fauzie Rahman ◽  
Puspa Rani

Exclusive breastfeeding is the most important nutrition for baby until 6 months old without any food or drinks addition. Based on Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013, in Indonesia mother who exclusively breastfeeding her baby was still low only 38% while the government policy is targeting 80% in 2010. Furthermore, there was only 13,46% breastfeeding coverage in Sungai Ulin community health center in August 2015. The main factors that cause low exclusive breastfeeding coverage such as health worker support and culture of breastfeeding provision. The objective of this research is to determine correlation between health workers support and culture of breastfeeding with status of exclusive breastfeeding in the area of Sungai Ulin Community Health Center. This research used observational analytic method with case-control design, conducted in 2016. The sample in this study were mothers who have baby aged 6-12 months with 23 as cases (non-exclusive breastfeeding) and 46 as controls (exclusive breastfeeding) or the ratio of 1:2 was determined using the hypothesis test 2 proportion formula. The research used simple random samping technique using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test with 95% confidence level. The results showed there was correlation between health workers support (p-value = 0,013, OR = 6,271) and culture of exclusive breastfeeding provision (p-value = 0,0001, OR = 8,906) with status of exclusive breastfeeding.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Ade Tuti Turistiati ◽  
Prita Suci Nurcandrani ◽  
Rahmawati Putri ◽  
Endah Nurkhalida

Abstract: The exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the work area of North Community Health Center (Puskesmas Purwokerto Utara) 2 had only reached 76% by mid-2020. To pursue the target of achieving 90% by the end of the year, cross-sectoral cooperation is needed. Lecturers of The Communication Science Study Program of Universitas Amikom Purwokerto took the initiative as facilitators by partnering with North Community Health Center staff to conduct a community service as an implementation of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education. In this event, the facilitators conducted socialization and training methods for health cadres on how to communicate assertively with breastfeeding mothers by emphasizing acceptance, empathy, support and openness. The training was carried out for one week, included four villages within the Community Health Center working area, namely Grendeng, Bancarkembar, Sumampir and Pabuwaran. This community service has a good impact to the health cadres and The Community Health Center.  The 90% target of exclusive breastfeeding will be reviewed by the end of 2021.  However, the health cadres and The Community Health Center have more self-confidence to convince breastfeeding mothers to look after their children better by giving them the exclusive breastfeeding.  In turn, the target will be achieved.Keywords: assertive communication; cross sectorial cooperation; exclusive breastfeeding.Abstrak:  Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwokerto Utara 2 baru mencapai 76% pada pertengahan tahun 2020. Untuk mencapai target 90% cakupan ASI Eksklusif pada akhir tahun, dibutuhkan kerjasama lintas sektoral. Dosen Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Amikom Purwokerto berinisiatif menjadi fasilitator dengan bermitra dengan Puskesmas dalam melakukan pengabdian masyarakat sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Pada kegiatan ini fasilitator menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada kader kesehatan tentang bagaimana berkomunikasi secara asertif dengan mengedepankan penerimaan, empati, dukungan dan keterbukaan kepada ibu menyusui. Pelatihan dilakukan selama satu minggu, dan meliputi empat desa yang berada dalam wilayah kerja puskesmas, yaitu Grendeng, Bancarkembar, Sumampir dan Pabuwaran. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mempunyai dampak baik terhadap kader kesehatan dan Puskesmas.  Target 90% ibu menyusui memberikan ASI eksklusif akan direview pada akhir tahun 2021. Namun, para kader kesehatan dan Puskesmas merasa lebih percaya diri dapat meyakinkan kepada para ibu menyusui untuk dapat memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada anak-anaknya dan pada gilirannya target tersebut dapat tercapai. Kata kunci: ASI eksklusif; kerja sama lintas sektoral; komunikasi asertif


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 642-649
Author(s):  
Fauziah Andika

Aceh is ranked third nationally for child stunting, behind East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) and West Sulawesi (Sulbar). Currently, he explained, the government is aggressively campaigning for the prevention and handling of stunting. This is because the prevalence of stunting for infants under five years of age (toddlers) in Indonesia in 2018 was 30.8%. Based on a report from Puskesmas Padang Tiji in 2018, there were 114 (18.4%) toddlers aged 23-59 months who experienced stunting, while in 2019 it increased to 138 (20.9%) toddlers with stunting. The purpose of this study was to analyze the incidence of stunting in children aged 23-59 months in the Padangtiji Community Health Center in 2020. This research method uses a case control approach. In the study, the control samples were toddlers who came to Posyandu who were randomly selected. The research sample was 50 cases and 50 controls, namely 1: 1. This research was conducted on December 10, 2020 to December 21, 2020. The statistical test used is the chi-square test by looking at the OR value and data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study were the relationship between the incidence of stunting with exclusive breastfeeding (P = 0.016) (OR = 3.071), birth weight (P = 0.678), infectious diseases (P = 0.523) and birth spacing (P = 0.043) (OR = 2,421). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and birth spacing with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 23-59 months in the working area of Puskesmas Padang Tiji in 2020. The suggestions are expected to further improve health promotion in the form of counseling related to the causes and prevention of stunting in order to increase knowledge mothers regarding stunting and prevention related to infectious diseases in reducing morbidity that can lead to stunting.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Luh Putu Febryana Larasanty ◽  
Kadek Nadia Marta Dewi ◽  
Made Ary Sarasmita

Background: Pharmacists play a role as a part of health services both at pharmacies, hospitals and community health centers. Pharmaceutical care was regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. In the internship, students of the Pharmacists program Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Udayana University can see clearly how the implementation of the role of Pharmacists in the Pharmacy, Hospital and Community Health Center. Objective: This study aims to assess the perceptions (responses) of Pharmacist students on the role of Pharmacists in various pharmacy services. Methods: This study used a one-group posttest only design methods. The population of the study used all of the Pharmacist students who were internship at the Pharmacy, Community Health Center and Hospital. The research instrument used a closed-ended questionnaire about the perceptions of Pharmacist students on the role of Pharmacists in internship locations. Results: The results showed that the role of pharmacists in pharmacies and community health centers was greater in the field of clinical pharmacy services. While in hospitals, pharmacists have a greater role in the field of drug management. Conclusion: Students have a positive perception of the role of pharmacists. There were no significant differences in perceptions of Pharmacist students on the role of Pharmacists in the field of drug management and clinical pharmacy services (p> 0.05). Keywords: pharmacist, pharmaceutical care, perception, role, students


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (E) ◽  
pp. 601-605
Author(s):  
Lia Lajuna ◽  
Maharani Maharani ◽  
Kartinazahri Kartinazahri ◽  
Noviyanti Noviyanti ◽  
Yusnaini Yusnaini ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND: Exclusive breastfeeding for babies from birth to 6 months is still not in accordance with the expected target. This happens because there are many factors that influence and are the background of the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Samatiga Public Health Center in West Aceh Regency, Indonesia. AIM: Analyzing the non-efficacy factors of exclusive breastfeeding in the Community Health Center Work area in Samatiga, West Aceh District, Indonesia. METHODS: The study design used cross-sectional which was successfully carried out in September–December 2019 involving a population of breastfeeding mothers with infants aged between 7 and 12 months in the Samatiga Community Health Center, West Aceh District. The determination of the sample was chosen by purposive sampling technique to 98 breastfeeding mothers. The data analysis uses univariate and bivariate using Chi-square statistical test. RESULTS: Based on the Chi-square correlation test, there was a significant relationship between the knowledge of breastfeeding mothers and the failure of exclusive breastfeeding (0.000 < α _0.005, RP = 39.952), breast problems (0.000 < α _0.005), RP = 39.8000), and maternal occupation ([0.000 < α _0.005], RP = 3.878). The role of health workers (0.000 < α _0.005), RP = 2.18333, maternal health history (p = 0.000 < α _(0.05), RP = 33.000), infant health history (0.000 < α _0.005), RP = 92.400, and myths develop in the community (0.000 < α _0.005), RP = 252.000. CONCLUSION: Factors related to the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in the work area of the Samatiga Health Center, West Aceh Regency include knowledge of breastfeeding mothers, breast problems, maternal work, the role of health workers, maternal health history, child health history, and myths that was developed in the community.


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