scholarly journals Investigating EFL Students’ Language Politeness in Their English-Speaking Practices: A Study on Grade X Students of SMA 1 Parangloe Gowa District

Tamaddun ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-72
Author(s):  
Nurfathana Mazhud ◽  
Ihramsari Akidah

The importance of language politeness is not just refining words, but conveying things that honestly reflect the pattern of civilized society. Language politeness is a very important aspect in shaping students' language and character. Assessment of language politeness is the ability of children to speak and with whom they speak. Speaking skills in students' language politeness can be seen when they communicate daily in both formal and non-formal environments. The age of children at the high school level is a period when thinking is full of idealism, so that this period requires personality formation to achieve positive behavior change, one of which is good communication behavior in the surrounding environment. Therefore, research on speaking skills in fostering language politeness among class X SMA Negeri 1 Parangloe becomes very meaningful for saving, habituation, and developing character values in realizing a civilized nation. This study aims to determine the language politeness of class X students of Sma Negeri 1 Parangloe during their learning interactions in class.  The data analysis technique used with a qualitative approach is literature study to analyze the results of the student's conversation transcription in the learning process. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that 1) The learning process at SMA Negeri 1 Parangloe, in general, students have high self-confidence to speak in public so that vocabulary is needed to be balanced with language politeness. 2) The most typical form of language behavior occurs during face-to-face conversations between people who come from the same culture so that the principles of politeness are applied in the learning process.

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (04) ◽  
pp. 330-340
Author(s):  
Wayan Suryasa ◽  
Jose Reynaldo Zambrano Mendoza ◽  
Telmo Mendoza Mera ◽  
Maria Elena Moya Martinez ◽  
Maria Rodriguez Gamez

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Riskawati R ◽  
Dewi Hikmah Marisda

Experimentation is one of the learning process activities that is very instrumental in increasing the success of the teaching and learning process, especially in science subjects. Learning methods with practicum can be used as alternative learning that can encourage students to learn independently and actively so that they can reconstruct their learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of the experimental method on student physics learning outcomes. The type of research used is true experimental research with posttest only control design. The population in this study were students of X-MIA 9 grade at SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. Samples were taken by cluster random sampling technique, obtained X-MIA 9 as the experimental class 1 and X-MIA 6 as the control class, with each consisting of 28 students. Learning outcomes obtained by students 'physics show a comparison of the scores of students' physics learning outcomes taught by using the dominant experimental method in the medium category while the results of the physics learning outcomes for students taught by using the discussion method as conventional learning dominant are in the low category. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that learning by using the experimental method can affect students' physics learning outcomes..Keywords: Experimental Method, Physics Learning OutcomesEksperimen merupakan salah satu kegiatan proses pembelajaran yang sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar khususnya dalam mata pelajaran sains. Metode pembelajaran dengan praktikum dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran yang dapat mendorong peserta didik untuk belajar mandiri dan aktif sehingga dapat merekonstruksi hasil belajarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode eksperimen terhadap hasil belajar fisika peserta didik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian true eksperimen dengan desain posttest only control design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-MIA 9 SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. Sampel diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling, diperoleh X-MIA 9 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 dan X-MIA 6 sebagai kelas kontrol, dengan masing-masing terdiri dari 28 peserta didik. Hasil belajar yang diperoleh fisika peserta didik memperlihatkan perbandingan skor hasil belajar fisika peserta didik yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dominan berada pada kategori sedang sedangkan hasil skor hasil belajar fisika peserta didik yang diajar dengan menggunakan metode diskusi sebagai pembelajaran konvensional dominan berada pada kategori rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dapat mempengaruhi hasil belajar fisika peserta didik.Kata kunci: Metode Eksperimen, Hasil Belajar Fisika


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal Al Ghozali ◽  
Sri Fatmawati

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected all sectors of human activity, including the education sector. The pandemic forced learning activities to be carried out online (online). Of course this is a new habit especially at the elementary school level where the learning process is carried out face-to-face in full. In overcoming these problems, various distance learning media in the form of applications were introduced to students and parents. However, there is an application that is familiarly used by students and parents of students that can be used for the online learning process, namely the Whatsapp application. The purpose of this study is to look at the online learning process in elementary schools during the Covid-19 pandemic era. This study uses a qualitative approach with survey research methods. The research subjects were teachers of SDN 1 Kalipasung in Cirebon Regency as well as research informants. The data collection technique was carried out by conducting in-depth interviews related to the process of implementing online learning for elementary school teachers during the Covid-19 pandemic. The activity of analyzing and presenting research data is carried out descriptively. The results of this study are Online Learning in Elementary Schools During the Covid 19 Pandemic Era, especially at SDN Kalipasung 1 when viewed from the learning process, it is only used as a means of sending assignments, but the learning process does not involve WhatsApp media completely. In the aspect of supervision, the teacher is also not fully able to monitor the student learning process, as a result, the teacher must cooperate with parents in conducting supervision. The responses of parents and students related to the online learning process stated that they wanted to return to carrying out normal learning (face to face) as usual because they felt they were not used to online learning. Abstrak Pendemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi segala sektor aktifitas kegiatan manusia, termasuk sektor pendidikan. Pandemi tersebut memaksa kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan secara dalam jaringan (daring). Tentu ini menjadi kebiasan baru apalagi di jenjang sekolah dasar yang mana proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara tatap muka secara penuh. Dalam mengatasi permasalah tersebut, berbagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh dalam bentuk aplikasi mulai diperkenalkan kepada siswa maupun orangtua siswa. Namun ada aplikasi yang familiar digunakan oleh siswa maupun orang tua siswa yang dapat digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran daring yakni aplikasi Whatsapp. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk melihat proses pembelajaran daring di sekolah dasar pada era panedemi Covid – 19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian survei. Subjek penelitian ialah guru-guru SDN 1 Kalipasung yang ada di Kabupaten Cirebon sekaligus menjadi informan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam (In-depth Interview) terkait proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring guru Sekolah Dasar selama pandemik Covid-19. Kegiatan analisis dan penyajian data hasil penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini yakni Pembelajaran Daring di Sekolah Dasar  Pada Era Pandemi Covid 19 khususnya di SDN Kalipasung 1 jika ditinjau dari proses pembelajarannya hanya dijadikan sebagai sarana pengiriman tugas, tetapi proses pembelajaran tidak melibatkan media whatsapp sepenuhnya. Dalam aspek pengawasan juga tidak sepenuhnya guru dapat memantau proses belajar siswa, alhasil guru harus bekerjasama dengan orang tua dalam melakukan pengawasan. Adapun respon orangtua siswa dan siswa terkait dengan proses pembelajaran daring menyatakan ingin kembali melaksanakan pembelajaran secara normal (tatap muka) seperti biasa karena merasa belum terbiasa dengan pembelajaran daring.


2013 ◽  
pp. 1416-1422
Author(s):  
Ken Stevens

The development of Internet-based school networks, facilitating the creation of virtual classes, has implications for the professional education of teachers who are increasingly likely to teach both face-to-face and online. In the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador, pre-service teachers are being prepared for networked school environments within which on-site and online teaching and learning are required. Teachers are provided with a structure within which to manage collaboration that includes learning circles and cybercells. Within networked school environments, virtual classes have been developed for teaching an expanding range of subjects at high school level.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-130
Author(s):  
Destia Wahyu Hidayati ◽  
Arie Wahyuni

One of the geometry materials at the high school level is a parabolic. The ability to prove parabolic formulas is needed by students majoring in Mathematics Education who will become mathematics teachers after graduating. Having an understanding of proof of the formula will make learning more meaningful. The purpose of this research is to find out a description of the proof of parabolic formula based on high, medium, and low resilience levels, so that various obstacles can be overcome early. This research is qualitative research. Data collection techniques used resilience questionnaires, test questions to prove the parabola formula, and interviews. The data analysis technique used data triangulation. The results showed that (1) there are three indicators in mathematical proof of parabolic mastered by students at high, medium, and low resilience levels, namely drawing the vertex, fixed point, and directrix line, determining the length of the two points, determining the results of the equation squared, (2) determining the coordinates of the vertex, fixed point, and the equations of the directrix mastered by students with a high level of resilience, but not yet mastered by students at moderate and low resilience levels, (3) determining two lines of the same length in the image according to the definition parabolic and determining the results of the multiplication distribution on addition and subtraction have been mastered by students at high and medium resilience levels, but not yet mastered by students at low resilience levels,


Abjadia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Nuril Mufidah ◽  
Abdur-Rasheed Mahmoud Mukadam ◽  
Imaduddin Muhammad

<p dir="RTL">تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف  عن أساليب التدريس في المدارس الثانوية في إندونيسيا ونيجيريا. الطريقة المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة هي البحث النوعي الوصفي الميداني. ومجتمع البحث: المدير، ومدرسي اللغة العربية في المدرسة الثانوية وطلاب المدارس في إندونيسيا النيجيريا. كانت طرق جمع البيانات المستخدمة هي الملاحظة، والمقابلات، والوثائق، مع التحليل الفني لبيانات التثليث. تشير نتائج الدراسة إلى أن تعلم مهارة التحدث للمدرسة الثانوية في إندونيسيا يستخدم طريقة السمعية الشفهية. تبدأ عملية التعلم مع ذكر وقراءة المفردات من قبل المدرس، ثم يشارك الطلاب في النطق ثلاث مرات. يتم تقييم التعلم من خلال تقديم أسئلة للطلاب حول المفردات التي تم منحها ثم يقوم الطلاب بالإجابة اللفظية. كما يُطلب من الطلاب وضع جمل من المفردات التي يعطيها المعلم شفهيًا. إن استخدام هذه الطريقة تشجع الى نجاح البيئة العربية حيث يتكلم الطلاب اللغة العربية يوميا، وتؤدي الى وجود جو تعلم تفاعلي وتواصلي وممتع حتى لا يشعر الطلاب بالملل.  وأما تعليم مهارة الكلام في المدرسة الثانوية بنيجيريا يعتمد اعتمادا كليّا على تعويد التلاميذ على الكلام باللغة العربية وتنمية خبراتهم الكلامية بأشكال متنوعة من الحوار والمناظرة أو المسابقة وغيرها. ويحدث ذلك تحت هيمنة المدرس الذي يلاحظ في كلامهم مواضع النقص والإخفاق، فيقوم بالتصحيح مشفوعا بالبيان والتوضيح والتوجيه المقنع. من بعض وجوه الاتفاق والاختلاف بين إندونسيا ونيجيريا؛ حيث كان الاتفاق في كثير من الأنظمة التدريسية والمشاكل التي تواجه التلاميذ في تعليم مهارة الكلام مع اهتداء المدرس إلى كيفية تبديد شمل هذه المشكلات مع سعيه الحثيث لإيجاد الحلول الناجعة.</p><p dir="RTL"> </p><p>This study aims to describe speaking proficiency teaching methods for high school level in Indonesia and Nigeria. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, field research with the subject of the principal, Arabic language teachers, and senior high school in Indonesia and Nigerian school students. Data collection methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation, with technical analysis of triangulation data. The results showed that learning Indonesian conversation skills using the method of sam'iyah syafahiyah (oral audio). The learning process begins with mentioning and reading vocabulary by the teacher, and then students participate in the pronunciation three times. Learning is evaluated by asking questions to students about the vocabulary that has been given, and students respond verbally. Students are also required to make vocabulary sentences given orally by the teacher. The use of this method encourages the success of the Arab environment where students speak Arabic every day and lead to an interactive, communicative and enjoyable learning environment, so students do not feel bored. Teaching speaking skills in secondary schools in Nigeria depends entirely on the ability of students to speak Arabic and develop their verbal skills in various forms of dialogue, debate, competition, etc. This happens under the domination of the teacher, who notes in their words about deficiencies and failures, which are corrected with statements and clarification and convincing guidance. There are similarities and differences between Indonesia and Nigeria, for example the similarities in the teaching system and the problems faced by students in learning speaking skills with the teacher explaining how to solve this problem by finding practical solutions.</p>


Instruksional ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Ansharullah Ansharullah

AbstractThis research stems from a condition which was observed in Indonesian high school. In general  the schools do not implement the principles of multiple intelligences comprehensively. Conversely, it is still impressed that the  learning is still dominated by one intelligence based education,  that is IQ which is  cause and effect oriented eductional program. In line with that the learning is filled in the domain of cognition which is commonly oriented at the most basic level of mental development, in which the level of memorization activity is fulfilled the learning process. So that the complex intelligences of the learners’ do not develop optimally. This conditions produce that the  Indonesian educational products are not optimal. So to improve the quality of education, it is necessary to develop the implementation of learning system which based on the impact of the findings of neuroscience into education, including the development of multiple intelligences (multiple intelligences) in high school level. This research is a qualitative research seeing from philosophical approach and perspective. Along with that, the method used is descriptive, analysis and interpretive. Through philosophical approaches researcher tries to describe the essence of the eight intelligences and their applications in the learning process. With the method of description and interpretation, it is expected to be able to find an interpretation of the concept of multiple intelligences in accordance with socio-religious background of students’. Then by using the analysis method, the application of  these findings can be adjusted to the needs and potentials which is available at high school levelled education.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Chiu Wai Chow ◽  
Elaine Chapman

The Revised Two-factor Learning Process Questionnaire (R-LPQ-2F) is an instrument for assessing students&rsquo; learning approaches at the high school level. The instrument has significant potential for use in Singapore schools, but as yet, has not been validated in this context. This study evaluated the validity attributes of the R-LPQ-2F in a sample of Singapore senior high school students. The sample comprised 455 Year 11 students (266 male, 189 female) from Singapore. The internal structure of the R-LPQ-2F was evaluated by replicating the confirmatory factor analyses published in previous validations of the instrument, and assessing its internal consistencies and inter-scale correlations. Relationships between the R-LPQ-2F subscales and external variables were also evaluated. Results indicated that for the Deep Approach scale, a one-factor model fit the data well. For the Surface Approach scale, a four-factor model (Fear of Failure; Aim for Qualification; Minimizing Scope of Study; and Memorization) was found to fit the data best. Correlations between scores on the R-LPQ-2F subscales, on the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire, and a physics achievement test demonstrated expected patterns of correlation. Overall, results obtained in this study supported the construct validity of the R-LPQ-2F for use with Singapore high school students.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Rina Listia ◽  
Noor Eka Chandra ◽  
Eka Puteri Elyani

Bahasa Inggris di SMP berisi tentang teks singkat tentang deskripsi, naratif, dan prosedural. Idealnya, para siswa diberikan teks bahan ajar yang dekat dengan kehidupan mereka. Kearifan lokal yang ada pada daerah siswa dapat menjadi media belajar yang otentik bagi siswa. Di sisi lain, guru-guru Bahasa Inggris, khususnya pada jenjang SMP di Kabupaten Tanah Laut sebagian besar belum terbiasa mengembangkan bahan ajar yang bermuatan kearifan lokal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki tujuan agar guru-guru Bahasa Inggris yang ada di Kabupaten Tanah Laut dapat memodifikasi, membuat, dan mengaplikasikan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal daerahnya dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Guru-guru Bahasa Inggris SMP yang tergabung dalam MGMP Bahasa Inggris se-Kabupaten Tanah Laut yang berjumlah 50 orang.  Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil pelatihan ini berupa bahan ajar yang meliputi teks deskriptif, naratif, dan prosedural berbasis kearifan lokal Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Bahan ajar dibuat oleh para guru MGMP Bahasa Inggris tingkat SMP Kabupaten Tanah laut. Bahan ajar yang dihasilkan oleh para guru adalah berupa 3 tipe teks bacaan yang dipelajari siswa pada level SMP dan sesuai dengan kearifan lokal yang ada di KabupatenTanah Laut. Teks-teks yang dihasilkan diaplikasikan pada proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran di dalam kelas oleh guru-guru Bahasa Inggris di Kabupaten Tanah Laut. Jadi, ketersediaan dan pengaplikasian bahan ajar yang berupa teks-teks bermuatan kearifan lokal yang dibuat oleh para guru memudahkan siswa dalam proses belajar secara otentik dan juga memudahkan siswa dalam menerapkan pengetahuan sesuai dengan keadaan dan lingkungan di Kabupaten Tanah Laut.  English in junior high contains short texts on description, narrative, and procedural. Ideally, students are given the text of teaching materials that are close to their lives. Local wisdom in the student area can be an authentic learning medium for students. On the other hand, English teachers, especially on junior high school level in Tanah Laut Regency, are mostly not accustomed to developing teaching materials related to local wisdom.  This community is aimed to give opportunity to English teachers in Tanah Laut Regency to modify, create, and apply local wisdom teaching materials in the teaching and learning process. 50 English teachers of junior high school are members of English MGMP of junior high school in Tanah Laut Regency. The method used in this community service is qualitative. The workshop's result is in the form of teaching materials, which include descriptive, narrative, and procedural texts based on local wisdom of Tanah Laut Regency. Teaching materials were created by English teachers of English MGMP of junior high school in Tanah Laut Regency. The resulting texts are implemented in the teaching and learning process in the classroom by English teachers in Tanah Laut Regency. Teaching materials produced by the English teachers are in the form of three genres of reading texts that students learn on the level of junior high school, and they are also in accordance with the local wisdom in Tanah Laut Regency. English teachers of junior high school apply the resulting texts on the teaching and learning process in the classroom. It can be concluded that the availability and application of teaching materials in the form of local wisdom texts created by English teachers enable students to learn materials authentically and also help students apply the knowledge that fits with the condition and environment in Tanah Laut Regency. 


Author(s):  
Ananda Setiawan ◽  
Muhammad Rahmattullah ◽  
Monry Fraick Nicky Gillian Ratumbuysang ◽  
Maulana Rizky ◽  
Achmad Mustofa

Increasing the effectiveness of learning is a way to achieve the success of educational development. One way to achieve learning effectiveness is to use learning media to simplify and make the learning process effective. This research aims to reveal as many empirical studies on effectiveness as possible through articles published in international journals to explain to educators the impact of implementing Moodle as a learning media. This research used a literature study method. The results of this study provide an explanation that Moodle can improve student achievement, motivation, communication, interest, discipline and increase self-confidence.


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