scholarly journals Democratization of the banking system under conditions of digital technologies development

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-111
Author(s):  
M. Savchenko ◽  
Yu. Negolyuk
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
The State ◽  
System Transformation ◽  
State Support ◽  
Rational Use ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
The Given ◽  
Modern Technologies

The importance of the transformation of the banking system as a strategic object of state development under digitalization conditions is substantiated in this paper. The influence of digital technologies on the financial sphere is analyzed and the factors stimulating its change are given. The basic conceptual institutes of the given subject are investigated, the objective and purposes of work are outlined. The main tasks are set and their studies as well as a perfect research are substantiated. The works of previous scientists, both national and foreign, on this problem are analyzed, their contribution and conclusions are evaluated, the reasons for the importance of further research and analysis of the given problem are indicated. The directions of transformation of banking activity organization in the world and Ukraine are considered. The key positions of Ukraine in the introduction of modern technologies and support of new industries in the banking sector are demonstrated. The rating positions of the country in comparison with world indicators are shown and its competitiveness and readiness for restructuring under conditions of digitalization of financial system instruments is estimated. Ukraine's declining position in the ranking of digital transformation indicates shortcomings in the adequacy of funding in this area in the country's budget, low levels of innovation and lack of state support, and therefore requires decisive action by the government in order to improve this situation. Promising areas for banking system restructuring and attracting innovative tools, such as: the introduction of artificial intelligence, modern interfaces and electronic document management are defined. The need to transform the banking system of Ukraine in order to improve its economic performance and the general state of the state economy is substantiated in this paper. The model of banking system transformation under the digitalization conditions taking into account the adherence of accurate sequence and rational use of modern technologies under conditions of countries entrance to Industry 4.0 is presented. The importance of the state support attraction and improvement of the legal base for faster and more effective implementation of innovative products in banking sector is substantiated. On the basis of the investigation, it can be stated that the development and implementation of digital technologies in the banking sector of Ukraine is very important for the improvement of economic and social indices, as well as more rational use of resources for effective management of tools in this area in the transition to digital economy.

scholarly journals Industrial clusters in St. Petersburg as a basis for development of Arctic territories

2018 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 02006
Author(s):  
Elena Khutieva ◽  
Alexander Maizel ◽  
Marina Vlasova
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Cluster Development ◽  
Effective Implementation ◽  
Coordination Center ◽  
Cluster Environment ◽  
The Given ◽  
Essential Prerequisite

The exploitation of Arctic resources is becoming now one of the most important directions of Russia’s strategic development. The coordination center for this project is St. Petersburg. The article assesses the potential of this region which forms an essential prerequisite for the effective implementation of the given work from the standpoint of the state and prospects of industrial clusters formed in its territory. The subjects of the cluster environment of St. Petersburg relevant programs of state support are divided into three categories: 2 innovative territorial clusters, 3 territorial clusters, 9 territorial clusters administered by the Center for cluster development. Specific recommendations for them are proposed on the basis of analysis of their strengths and weaknesses, as well as assessment of opportunities and threats to their development.

scholarly journals Institutional development and bank competitive transformation in late industrializing economies: the Spanish case

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Garcia Calvo
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Institutional Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Strategic Coordination ◽  
The Government ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Late Industrializing

This paper explores the contribution of national institutions to the competitive transformation of big commercial banks in late industrializing countries through the analysis of the Spanish case. The paper uses a comparative historical analysis to establish that strategic coordination between the state and large banks is a structural feature of the banking sector but may be articulated differently depending on the balance of power between states, banks and industry, the preferences of these actors, and their resources. Using evidence from Spain since the late 1970s, the paper argues that in this country, state-bank coordination was articulated as a non-hierarchical system of negotiated interactions and mutual exchanges of benefits between small groups of decision-makers at the government, the central bank, and big banks. Under the Spanish model, large banks contributed to the fulfillment of public policy objectives to develop the central bank's capacity to conduct monetary policy, strengthen supervision of the banking system, and modernize the financial sector. In exchange, big banks benefited from a favorable regulation that enabled them to restructure, consolidate the leadership of a new generation of bankers, and reach the efficiency frontier of their industry. The paper contributes to the literature of institutionalism by questioning the traditional dichotomy between market and strategic coordination. It also contributes to the literature of competitiveness by stimulating debate about the role of the state in supporting the transformation of big business.

scholarly journals ОСНОВНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РИНКУ БАНКІВСЬКИХ ПОСЛУГ: КРЕДИТНИЙ ТА ДЕПОЗИТНИЙ АКЦЕНТ

2019 ◽  
pp. 412-425
Author(s):  
Maiia Fedyshyn ◽  
Artur Zhavoronok ◽  
Alla Abramova
Keyword(s):  
Financial Literacy ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Stable State ◽  
The State ◽  
State Support ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
Fixed Assets

The article analyzes the current state of the banking system of Ukraine, defines the peculiarities of its functioning. It is determined that in recent years, in the conditions of structural reformation of the economy in the banking services market, there have been such tendencies as: rapid development of information, including banking, technologies that allow banks to expand the range of services and products they provide; restructuring of the financial and banking sectors, characterized by the emergence of new segments; increase of financial literacy of clients. The complex of measures aimed at maintaining the stable state of domestic financial and credit institutions, timely neutralization and preventing the development of destabiliz-ing tendencies is considered: providing assistance to enterprises in the search for opportunities to obtain loans for the for-mation and modernization of fixed assets; giving the state its financial and tax policies more liberal in relation to low-profit and loss-making enterprises; expanding the scope of credit to provide businesses with fixed and current assets; creation of an actively functioning system of state support of investment activity.

Methodological Approach to Assessing the Investment Attractiveness of the Industry for the Banking Sector

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (12) ◽  
pp. 52-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Larionov
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Banking System ◽  
The State ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Theoretical Concepts ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Real

This paper presents selected results of the study on improving information and methodological tools to increase the effectiveness of entrepreneur’s and state investment policy. Final result of this study - is developing guidelines for calculating the coefficient of investment attractiveness of the banking industry based on the physical theory of heat transfer. Classification of industries according to the degree of investment attractiveness allows to select the industries that will receive the least amount of resources from private investors. The least attractive sectors will be able to obtain public investment resources. For sectors with high investment attractiveness, public funds will only supplement the flow of free liquidity from the banking sector. The lack of liquidity in the real sector is compensated by attracting private funds, a significant share of which is in the banking sector. The real sector could also get the state investments. In this regard, it is important for the state and the banking sector to assess the industries from the position of the possibility of returning the funds, as well as obtaining additional income. The study presents guidelines for calculating the coefficient of investment attractiveness of the industry for the banking sector. The indicator takes into account both the distribution of bank loans in the economy by industry, and the expected profitability of lending, affecting the bank’s decision to issue a loan. Based on the analysis of theoretical concepts, it was demonstrated that the liquidity of the banking sector can be redistributed ≪freely≫ (due to market mechanisms) and ≪involuntarily≫ (through the implementation of state policy related to the direction of funds in certain sectors where there is a lack of resources). The study considers a methodological approach to the assessment of factors affecting the distribution of liquidity of the banking system in the real sector of the economy. The considered approach takes into account behavioral aspects of decision-making in the banking system.

State and tendencies of development of the banking system in the context of structural reform of the national economy of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 84-98
Author(s):  
Marta Barna ◽  
Nadiya Ruschyshyn
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
The State ◽  
Structural Reform ◽  
Bank Capital ◽  
Stage Of Development

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that the fulfilment of the potential of the banking system is capable of providing positive structural changes in the economy of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to analyse the state and trends of the banking system of Ukraine in the focus of its impact on the structural reform of the national economy. The study used methods of statistical analysis (to analyse the state and dynamics of the banking system) and the analogue method (to identify the extent of the development of the banking system on structural changes in the economy). It was substantiated that the effective functioning of the banking system is key to successful economic development of the national economy, in particular its reform. It is proved that a mechanism of redistribution of financial resources and money acts through the banking system; therefore, they are mobilised and involved in economic circulation in those sectors of the economy that need it most. The state and trends of development of the banking system as preconditions of fulfilment of its potential in structural reform of national economy are generalised. As a result of the analysis of the state and trends of the banking system, both their positive and negative features were identified. It is proved that in Ukraine, at the present stage of development of the national economy, the banking system has been cleared of low-liquid and conditionally fictitious banking structures, the volumes of assets, in particular highly liquid ones, are growing, and the loan portfolio of banks is improving, their financial results, liquidity and solvency, resistance to currency shocks, bank lending to the economy increase. The study also demonstrated that the country's banking system is described by a number of systemic shortcomings, especially the high level of concentration of bank capital and deposits in the largest banks, as well as state banks in a number of segments of the banking sector by number of departments, ATMs, terminals, active payment cards. There is a trend to weaken the penetration of the banking sector into the economy, especially in terms of affordable lending to individuals and strategic sectors of the economy. The practical value of the study lies in the fact that based on the identified shortcomings of the banking system and its impact on structural reforms, strategic lines of work for improving government regulation in this area have been identified

CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE BANKING SECTOR IN THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOMI)

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 98-108
Author(s):  
M. S. KYZYUROV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
The State ◽  
Financial Security ◽  
The Republic

The article presents the characteristics of the financial security of the regional banking sector, examines the threats to the financial state of the banking system in the region. The author's methodology for conducting a point assessment of financial security is proposed, based on the indicative method and the use of the nor-malizing function, as well as the distribution of ratings depending on the points awarded for six security zones. The method is tested on the example of the Republic of Komi. Significant threats to the financial security of the region have been identified, and recommendations for their elimination have been proposed. The meth-odology is proposed to be used when the state authorities and the Bank of Russia monitor the state of the banking sector in the region.

The state and development problems of the banking sector of the Republic of Dagestan

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 1043-1057
Author(s):  
Naida Yu. MAGOMEDOVA ◽  
Patimat G. ISAEVА
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Analysis ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
The State ◽  
Tabular Method ◽  
National Bank ◽  
The Republic

Subject. This article explores the functioning of the regional banking sector of the Republic of Dagestan in the current conditions. Objectives. By studying the state and identifying problems, the article aims to determine the trends in the banking sector of the Republic of Dagestan in the context of the crisis economy of the region. Methods. For the study, we used an empirical analysis, comparison, and the tabular method to present data. Results. Analysis of the state of and changes in the banking sector of the Republic of Dagestan shows that the number of credit organizations in the region has significantly decreased. This is due to trends such as the consolidation of banks and the consolidation of the banking system as a whole. Relevance. The results of the study can be used by the Bank of Russia's Branch, the National Bank for the Republic of Dagestan, to develop the concept of Main Trends in the Economy and Monetary Sphere of the Republic of Dagestan in the following years.

scholarly journals Antitrust regulation in the market of banking services

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-67
Author(s):  
A. D. Bartsits
Keyword(s):  
Financial Market ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
The State ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Antitrust Regulation ◽  
And Control

The article considers the financial market as an object of antitrust regulation and control, the banking services market. The importance of conducting antimonopoly control in the banking sector is given. The state of the banking system, as well as competition in the banking services market is analyzed. The interaction of two control bodies — the FAS of the Russian Federation and the Bank of Russia is given.

Digital Transformation in Banks of Different Sizes

2021 ◽  
pp. 161-185
Author(s):  
Teresa Czerwińska ◽  
Adam Głogowski ◽  
Tomasz Gromek ◽  
Paweł Pisany
Keyword(s):  
Banking Sector ◽  
Returns To Scale ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Macroprudential Policy ◽  
Positive Feedback Loop ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
The Cost

Technological advances in data transmission and processing are an important structural factor influencing the banking sector. As they have an important impact on the cost base of banks and are characterized by large one-off costs, it is argued that investments in digital technologies enhance the positive returns to scale in the banking system. This in turn further improves the competitive position of the largest market players, creating a positive feedback loop. In the longer run, this leads to a polarization of the banking sector, between large universal banks and small specialized banks. These processes are important from the point of view of macroprudential policy, notably in the dimension of reducing the risks connected with the emergence of “too big to fail” institutions. The chapter illustrates these issues using the results of a survey on the investments of banks in digital transformation in Poland, focusing on the relationships between market structure, financial position, and investments in digital technologies.

Kazakhstan's economic prospects brighten

2017 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Coming Out ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
External Environment ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
The State ◽  
Fiscal Consolidation ◽  
State Support ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Public Resources ◽  
Additional State

Significance Kazakhstan's economy is coming out of a period of subdued growth. An improved external environment, increased oil production and the delayed impacts of past fiscal spending are providing impetus for expansion. Impacts The troubled banking sector will require additional state support, absorbing significant public resources. Fiscal consolidation plans will increase scrutiny of the efficiency of spending. The timeline for reducing the state footprint in the economy is uncertain.

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