scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN INDEKS GINGIVA SISWA SD KATOLIK 03 FRATER DON BOSCO MANADO

e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fara M. Lossu ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor

Abstract: The knowledge about healthy teeth and mouth is very important at this time. At their early ages, children start to acknowledge how important their tooth health is and their bad habbits which effect their teeth. If they can not keep their teeth clean, it can increase the risk og gingival inflammation. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between the knowledge of healthy teeth and the gingival indexes of students in SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data were collected by using a questionairre and checking the gingival status with gingival index of Loe and Silness. There were 42 students in grade VB and VIB as samples obtained by using total sampling method. The chi square test showed a p value of >0.05. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the knowledge of healthy teeth and their gingival indexes among students in SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado.Keywords: knowledge, healthy teeth and mouth, gingival indexAbstrak: Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat penting pada usia dini. Pada usia dini anak-anak mulai memahami pentingnya kesehatan serta pembatasan yang harus dijauhi atau kebiasaan yang dapat memengaruhi keadaan gigi dan mulut termasuk gingiva mereka. Bila kondisi rongga mulut tidak terjaga kebersihannya maka akan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya inflamasi gingiva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks gingiva siswa SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan status gingiva menggunakan indeks gingiva Loe dan Silness. Sejumlah 42 responden pada siswa kelas VB dan VIB dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p>0,05. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks gingiva.Kata kunci: pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, indeks gingiva.

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Aan Rosanti ◽  
Sutopo Patria Jati ◽  
Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa

ABSTRAKPartograf merupakan panduan pengelolaan dan observasi persalinan normal yang akan memudahkan penolong persalinan dalam mendeteksi kasus kegawatdaruratan pada ibu dan janin. Partograf memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan diagnosa persalinan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional rancangan cross sectional. Data diperoleh dari sumbernya menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Lokasi penelitian ini kampus Akademi Kebidanan yang berada di wilayah Jakarta Timur. Subyek penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa yang sudah belajar partograf dan sudah praktik pertolongan persalinan, jumlah sampel 201 mahasiswa bidan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Analisis hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Chi square dan regresi logistic multipel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan penggunaan partograf baik (56,7%), umur mahasiswa sebagian besar ≥ 20 tahun (58,7%), motivasi mahasiswa tinggi (57,7%), persepsi mahasiswa terhadap proses pembelajaran baik (52,2%), persepsi mahasiswa terhadap fasilitas pendidian baik (52,75). Adanya hubungan antara motivasi mahasiswa (p=0,005) dengan keterampilan pengisian partograf dan tidak adanya hubungan antara umur, persepsi proses pembelajaran dan persepsi fasilitas pendidikan dengan keterampilan pengisian partograf. Hasil dari uji regresi menunjukkan adanya pengaruh motivasi dengan pengisian partograf ( p value= 0,004, exp ß 2,350). Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini bagi semua mahasiswa bidan yang praktek di ruang bersalin wajib menggunakan partoraf dalam setiap pertolongan persalinan. Bagi institusi kebidanan untuk meningkatkan kerja sama dengan CI lahan praktek dalam memberikan bimbingan dan memonitor laporan persalinan mahasiswanya.Kata Kunci: Keterampilan pengisisan partograf, motivasi, proses pembelajaran, fasilitas pendidikan.ABSTRACTFactors associated with Partograph Charging Skills in Student Midwife Academy in East Jakarta. Partographs an observation management guidelines and normal deliveries which will facilitate birth attendants in detecting emergency cases in the mother and fetus. Partographs plays an important role in determining the diagnosis of labor. This type of research is observational cross-sectional design. Data obtained from the source using observation sheets and questionnaires. The location of this study Midwifery Academy campus located in East Jakarta. Subjects were all students who have already studied partograf and aid delivery practices, the number of samples 201 student midwives based on inclusion criteria. Analysis of the results using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed good skills partograf use (56.7%), most of the students age ≥ 20 years (58.7%), high student motivation (57.7%), students' perceptions of the learning process both (52.2%) , students' perceptions of good pendidian facilities (52.75). The relationship between student motivation (p = 0.005) with the charging partograf skills and no correlation between age, the perception of the learning process and perceptions of educational facilities with charging partograf skills. Results of regression test showed the influence of motivation by charging partograf (p value = 0.004, ß exp 2,350). Recommendations from this study for all  student midwives who practice in the delivery room must use partoraf in every delivery assistance. For midwifery institutions to enhance cooperation with land CI practice in providing guidance and monitoring the delivery report students.Keywords: Skills filling partograf, motivation, learning, education facilities.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Sri Yanti Purba ◽  
Rapael Ginting

The posyandu cadre is a volunteer chosen from the community and to help develop community health by carrying out activities at the posyandu which include increasing immunization coverage. Cadre performance is the result / effort that has been done in the midst of the community. Based on the data obtained by researchers from the Padang Bulan Community Health Center the sample of this study were 75 cadres consisting of 6 Kelurahan namely: Kelurahan Petisah Hulu of 20 cadres, Kelurahan Darat by 5 cadres, Kelurahan Titi Rantai as many as 15 cadres, Padang Bulan Kelurahan as many as 10 cadres, Merdeka Village as many as 15 cadres, and Babura Village as many as 10 people. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between variables Openness, Empathy, Supporting Attitudes, and Measles Cadre Immunization Performance in infants. The research used is analytic descriptive and uses cross sectional design. Data were analyzed using Chi Square Test (CI = 95%, a 0.05). The results of data analysis showed that there was a relationship between Openness and Cadre Performance (p value = 0,000> 0.05), there was a relationship between Empathy and Cadre Performance (p value = 0,000> 0.05), and there was a relationship between variables Supporting Attitudes with Cadre Performance (p value = 0,000> 0.05). Therefore, it is expected that respondents will further enhance their understanding of what respondents should do in the field before the posyandu is conducted and after the posyandu is done in the field so as to improve the performance of the posyandu cadres.


2018 ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Azrida Machmud ◽  
Suchi Avnalurini Sharief ◽  
Halida Thamrin

For children and adolescent girls found many health problems, especially anemia. In women with iron deficiency anemia, the amount of menstrual blood is also more. Most women do not feel the symptoms at the time of menstruation, but some feel heavy in the pelvis or feel pain (dysmenorrhoea). Various studies have shown that the incidence of dysmenorrhoea is still quite high, those who experience severe dysmenorrhoea after taking the drug should rest and it is recommended to limit even leave the school or work for 1-3 days in a month which would certainly be detrimental to women in the activity, especially in young women who are in a period of growth and development. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between anemia with dismenorhoe incident. The approach taken in this research is quantitative. This type of research used surveyive design with cross sectional approach. In this research the sampling method using Random Sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in UMI midwifery students where the results of Chi Square test of 9,737 with p-value 0.0001 <0,05. It can be concluded that anemia can cause dysmenorrhoea in young women, so the need to increase knowledge about nutrition for young woman to prevent the happening of anemia.          


e-CliniC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miranda A. Tambunan ◽  
Pieter L. Suling ◽  
Christy N. Mintjelungan

Abstract: Nicotine stomatitis could be found among heavy smokers. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of lesions suspected as nicotine stomatitis among villagers of Ongkaw Dua. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Population consisted of 183 smokers aged >15 years at Desa Ongkaw Dua and the subjects were 65 smokers. The chi-square showed a p-value of 0.592 for the relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion supspected as nicotine stomatitis. Moreover, the chi-square showed a p-value of 0.005 for the relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis. In conclusion, there was no relationship between the duration of smoking and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis, but there was a significant relationship between the number of cigarettes consumed per day and the occurence of lesion suspected as nicotine stomatitis.Keywords: smoking habit, nicotine stomatitis Abstrak: Stomatitis nikotina dapat dijumpai pada perokok berat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina pada masyarakat desa Ongkaw Dua. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu 183 perokok berusia >15 tahun di Desa Ongkaw Dua dan yang menjadi subyek penelitian berjumlah 65 orang. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan lama merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,592. Hasil uji chi-square terhadap hubungan antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina mendapatkan p=0,005. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara lamanya merokok dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina, tetapi terdapat hubungan bermakna antara jumlah rokok yang dihisap setiap hari dengan angka kejadian lesi yang diduga stomatitis nikotina.Kata kunci: kebiasaan merokok, stomatitis nikotina


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-184
Author(s):  
Nur Herawati ◽  
Emma Rachmawati ◽  
Mouhamad Bigwanto

ABSTRACT Nurses in meeting spiritual service needs in patients are influenced by one of the factors namely spiritual intelligence. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between characteristics and nurse's spiritual intelligence by fulfilling the inpatient spiritual service needs in Banten Hospital in 2019. The study was conducted in Banten General Hospital in July-August 2019. This research was quantitative with a cross-sectional design by using a questionnaire as a primary data and using Chi-square test as the data analysis. The sample used all nurses in population with total sampling to 71 nurses. The results showed that respondents who fulfilled the needs of spiritual services were not as good as 37 respondents (52.1%). Bivariate results showed variables related to meeting spiritual service needs, namely the level of education (p value = 0.039), length of work (p value =0.042), and nurse spiritual intelligence (p value =0.022). Based on the results of this study it is suggested that there is a need for assistance or special mentors conducted by senior nurses to junior nurses (length of work ≤ 4 years). Because the results of this research prove that nurses who have a new length of work who have the opportunity to meet the needs of spiritual services are not good for patients. Keywords : Nurses, Spiritual Intelligence, Spiritual Service Needs.


e-CliniC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerrit J. Pangemanan ◽  
Djemi Tomuka ◽  
Nola T.S. Mallo

Abstract: Sudden death could occur in anyone regardless of gender either male or female. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between gender and the incidence of sudden death at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado. This was a descriptive analytical study with across sectional design using total sampling method. The results showed 345 cases of sudden deaths consisted of 209 males and 136 females. The age ranges were 0-1 years (7 cases), 1-18 years (7 cases), 18-40 years (38 cases), 40-60 years (138 cases), and >60 years (155 cases). Coronary heart disease was the leading cause of sudden deaths (40 cases). Data analyzed by using Chi-square test showed a P value of 0.838. Conclusion: There was no relationship between gender and the incidence of sudden death. Sudden deaths were most common among males, age >60 years, with coronary heart disease as the most common cause of sudden death.Keywords: gender, sudden death Abstrak: Kematian mendadak dapat terjadi pada siapa saja, tidak memandang jenis kelamin baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan kejadian kematian mendadak di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D Kandou Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 345 kasus kematian mendadak terdiri dari 209 laki-laki dan 136 perempuan. Rentang usia 0-1 tahun berjumlah 7 kasus, usia 1-18 tahun berjumlah 7 kasus, usia 18-40 tahun berjumlah 38 kasus, usia 40-60 tahun berjumlah 138 kasus, dan usia >60 tahun berjumlah 155 kasus. Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan penyebab kematian mendadak terbanyak dengan jumlah 40 kasus. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-kuadrat mendapatkan P=0,838. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian kematian mendadak. Sebagian besar kematian mendadak ditemukan pada laki-laki, kelompok usia >60 tahun, dengan penyebab penyakit jantung koroner.Kata kunci: jenis kelamin, kematian mendadak


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nani Nani

The existence of Aedes aegypti larvae is an indicator of the existence of Aedes aegypti mosquito populations in the area. This mosquito is a vektor that can transmit diseases like Dengue, Zika, Yellow Fever and Chikungunya. The most effective efforts to eradicate mosquito larvae are within off the circle of mosquito chain that is by conducting mosquito nest eradication (PSN). Factors that may affect the existence of Aedes aegypti larvae are PSN behavior that consist of knowledge, attitudes and practice. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and practice mosquito eradication with existence of Aedes aegypti larvae. This study use cross sectional design with a sample size of 80 respondents selected by simple random sampling. To determine the relationship between the dependent variable and independent variables used chi square test. The independent variable in this study is the knowledge, attitude and practice. The results of this study show that based on the chi square test with α = 5% knowledge (p value = 0,004; PR = 1,76; CI 95% 1,19-2,59), attitude (p value = 0,024 ; PR = 1,55 ; CI 95% 1,08-2,24) and the PSN practice (p value = 0,000, PR = 3,89; CI 95% 2,01-7,52) relationship with existence larvae. The conclusion is that there are relationship between knowledge, attitude and practice PSN with the exixtence of Aedes aegypti larvae in the Port of Pulang Pisau.Keywords: the existence of larvae of Aedes aegypti, knowledge, attitudes, practice PSN


e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Randy S. Mokoginta ◽  
Vonny N.S. Wowor ◽  
Hendri Opod

Abstract: Denture appliances is not just as a replacement for any kind of tooth loss but it is also a necessary to keep the hygiene and maintenance of the denture appliance, therefore, the denture appliances will not cause any bad effects on oral health. Knowledge of how to keep the denture appliance clean could be represented by a positive attitude through cleaning one’s denture appliance. This study was aimed to analyze the effect of education level on the maintenance efforts of denture appliances among denture users in Upai, North Kotamobagu.This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. The instrument of this study was a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data were analyzed with the Chi-Square test. This study was conducted from February to August 2016. The results showed that 41.9% of the samples had moderate level of education; 47.1% had low education; and 11% had high education. In keeping their denture appliances clean, there were 74.2% that had moderate efforts; 13,6% had bad efforts; and 12.2% had good efforts. The Chi-square test showed a p value of 0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Most of the denture users were low-level educated, however, most of them had moderate efforts in keeping their dentures clean.Keywords: education level of society, maintenance efforts of denture appliances. Abstrak: Penggunaan gigi tiruan tidak hanya sebatas penggantian gigi yang hilang tetapi harus memperhatikan pemeliharaan kebersihannya agar tidak berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan rongga mulut. Pengetahuan yang baik dari masyarakat akan membentuk sikap positif dan diwujudkan melalui tindakan pemeliharaan gigi tiruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pendidikan masyarakat terhadap upaya pemeliharaan gigi tiruan di Kelurahan Upai Kecamatan Kotamobagu Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian yakni masyarakat pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan (GTL) di Kelurahan Upai Kecamatan Kotamobagu Utara sebanyak 155 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis hasil penelitian digunakan uji statistic Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 41,9% masyarakat kelurahan Upai memiliki tingkat pendidikan sedang, 47,1% memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah, dan 11% memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi. Terdapat 74,2% memiliki upaya yang cukup dalam pemeliharaan gigi tiruan, 13,6% buruk, dan 12,2% baik. Hasil uji Chi Square mendapatkan p=0,001 (p<0,05). Simpulan:: Tingkat pendidikan masyarakat pengguna gigi tiruan umumnya tergolong rendah tetapi memiliki upaya yang cukup dalam pemeliharaan gigi tiruan. Juga terdapat pengaruh bermakna dari tingkat pendidikan masyarakat terhadap upaya pemeliharaan gigi tiruan. Kata kunci: tingkat pendidikan masyarakat, upaya pemeliharaan gigi tiruan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-131
Author(s):  
Agno Elman Efzi ◽  
Emilda Sari

Dental and oral hygiene problem is the leading cause of daily activities disruption in children such as missing school, bad learning concentration, appetite and nutritional intake. Knowledge of dental and oral hygiene should be given at early age in family by the parents. The aim of our work was to determine relationship between parents’ knowledge and dental hygiene of the SDLB children (children with special needs). We undertook this research with analytical survey. A cross-sectional design was carried out. The sampling method was total sampling namely parents of children with special needs and the children as many as 80 people. Chi-Square test was performed to analyze the data. The results show that the knowledge of parents about dental and oral hygiene is not good (85%), while the dental and oral hygiene in children with special needs is poor (85%). Based on the Chi-Square Test, it produces a p-value of sig (2-sided) = 0.002 in the test, so it can obtain a p-value (probability value) from the test (p = 0.002 = 0.05) so that Ho is rejected. In conclusion, a relationship between parental knowledge and oral hygiene in children with special needs does exist.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Gurdani Yogisutanti ◽  
Dhony Firmansyah ◽  
Suyono Suyono

Background: Fatigue is a workplace accident that decreased efficiency and endurance at work. This study aims to determine the factors that influence work fatigue in tofu production workers at the Galih Dabeda Silk Tofu Factory Kampung Cibuntu Bandung. Method: The research was cross sectional design and sample in the form of total sampling with a total of 80 employees. Data collection is done through interviews and direct measurements. Data analysis was performed univariately and bivariately with chi square test and the magnitude of the relationship (OR). Results: Factors related to work fatigue are noise (p-value 0,0001) and lighting (p-value 0,0001), but heat stress (p-value 0.532; OR 1.045 95%; 0.987- 1,112) did not correlate with fatigue. Conclusion: The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is the noise and lighting associated with the occurrence of work fatigue in employees in the factory know, while the heat pressure is not proven to be associated with work fatigue. Suggestions that can be recommended are to provide alternating hours of rest for 30-60 minutes to employees, use personal protective equipment as needed and drink water at least 8-10 glasses a day or 160 - 200 ml of water in one day according to their respective needs the worker.


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