scholarly journals Gondang Hasapi in Holding Ritual Parmalim Si Pahasada (Study of the Shapes of Gondang and its Functions)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-144
Author(s):  
Esra P.T Siburian
Keyword(s):  
Response Function ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Community Integration ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Cultural Continuity ◽  
Religious Ritual ◽  
Physical Response ◽  
The Subject ◽  
North Sumatra

This paper aims to discuss the existence of a form of gondang at the ritual ceremony of Si Pahasada, and how its function at the ritual ceremony of Si Pahasada in Huta High of North Sumatra is the subject matter to be discussed. The method used in this study is by using descriptive qualitative method. Collecting data is done through observation, interview, documentation, and bibliography. In this study it is found that there are 12 dishes reportoar gondang kesumpaan presented during this ritual. In this study also found eight functions of gondang in the ritual of Parmalim Si Pahasada, namely: 1) Aesthetic function, 2) communication functions, 3) symbolic functions, 4) physical response function, 5) enforcing social norms, 5) validation of social institutions. 6) religious ritual function, 7) cultural continuity and stability, 8) contribution to community integration.

scholarly journals ARABIC TEACHERS’ COMPETENCE: A CASE OF MADRASAH SCHOOLS IN MALUKU

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ummu Saidah ◽  
Saidna Zulfiqar Bin-Tahir ◽  
Nuril Mufidah
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Language Teachers ◽  
Rigorous Evaluation ◽  
Case Study Design ◽  
Pedagogical Competence ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Subject

In reality, not a few teachers who have been certified as educators are less competent in teaching the field of study. Many teachers are also able to master the subject matter, but they have difficult to present the material. This research applied a qualitative method using a case study design. It was carried out in the State Madrasah schools of Salahutu District, Central Maluku Regency. This research was conducted from August to 02 November 2017. The subjects of this study were 3 Arabic teachers, two principals and 6 class students totaling 12 informants. Based on the results, it was found that the pedagogic competence of Arabic language teachers was still relatively low due to the several indicators that were not implemented during the learning process. The personality’s competence of Arabic language teachers is relatively good compared to their pedagogical competence. The lacks of training, facilities, and rewards have caused the low educational competence of teachers. Their personal competence is due to strict supervision and their commitment to building the ummah as followers of religion and not because of their profession as teachers. Students are motivated to learn Arabic due to the motivation is given by the teacher, the mu'amalah is good between teachers and students, and there is a continuous and rigorous evaluation.

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA POKOK BAHASAN RUMUS-RUMUS SEGITIGA PADA SISWA KELAS X MM2 SMK NEGERI 1 KABANJAHE DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE DISCOVERY LEARNING DI SEMESTER GANJIL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Henniwati .
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Mathematics Learning ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Learning Achievement ◽  
Learning Mathematics ◽  
The Subject ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Academic Year

Abstrak: Permasalahan penelitian bagaimana meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada materi pokok rumus segitiga dengan menerapkan metode discovery learning. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa melalui penerapan metode discovery learning. Sumber data penelitian adalah siswa kelas X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 berjumlah 32 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian penerapan menunjukan metode discovery learning dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar pada siswa kelas X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe materi pokok Rumus Segitiga. Hasil prasiklus ditemukan 13 siswa (48,15%) dari 32 siswa tuntas belajar. Hasil ini meningkat pada Siklus  menjadi 17 siswa tuntas belajar atau (62,96%), dan selanjutnya pada Siklus I mencapai 23 siswa tuntas belajar (85,19%). Rata-rata hasil belajar Matematika menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dari prasiklus sebesar 57,34 menjadi 64,69 pada Siklus I, lalu meningkat pada Siklus II sebesar 79,53. Dengan demikian penerapan metode discovery learning terbukti meningkatkan prestasi belajar Matematika materi rumus segitiga pada kelas X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe, sehingga dapat untuk diterapkan. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran discovery learning, Prestasi belajar Matematika Abstract: The research problem is how to improve learning achievement on the subject matter of the triangle formula by applying the discovery learning method. The purpose of the study was to determine the increase in student achievement through the application of the discovery learning method. The source of the research data were students of class X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province in the even semester of the 2018/2019 academic year totaling 32 students. Data collection was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of the application research show that the discovery learning method can improve learning achievement in class X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe with the subject matter of the Triangle Formula. Pre-cycle results found 13 students (48.15%) out of 32 students had completed their studies. This result increased in the cycle to 17 students who finished studying or (62.96%) and then in the cycle reached 23 students who finished learning (85.19%). The average mathematics learning outcomes showed a significant increase from pre-cycle of 57.34 to 64.69 in Cycle, then increased to 79.53 in Cycle I. Thus, the application of the discovery learning method is proven to improve learning achievement in mathematics with the triangle formula material in class X MM2 SMK Negeri 1 Kabanjahe, so it can be applied. Keywords: Discovery learning, Mathematics learning achievement

RANCANG BANGUN FUEL PUMP PRESSURE TESTER PADA MOTOR INJEKSI

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Hamid Nasrullah ◽  
Ragil Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Pressure Measurements ◽  
Fuel Pump ◽  
Construction Design ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Engine Failure ◽  
Pump Pressure

Pressurized fuel is fuel that is pumped by a fuel pump (fuel pump) from the fuel tank to the injector. Fuel pressure that is too low will greatly affect the performance of the engine and the risk of engine failure. Fuel pressure measurement aims to determine the performance of the fuel pump (fuel pump) is still able to work well or not.                     The method used is a qualitative method. The construction design starts from the planning process which includes making the concept of design, observation and processing of data so that it is found that the design is capable of reading fuel pressure from the fuel pump and is easy to use. To strengthen the results of the study, it is complemented by a literature review that has close relevance to the subject matter.                 Based on the results of testing that has been achieved from the entire process of making and testing the design of fuel pump pressure tester on injection motors, it can be concluded that the functional test in the last process shows that the tool can work well and is able to provide information on fuel pressure measurements from the fuel pump.

Bentuk dan Fungsi Musik Dol pada Masyarakat Kota Bengkulu

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Kurniawan ◽  
Zelly Marissa Haque
Keyword(s):  
Community Integration ◽  
Music Performance ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Emotional Disclosure ◽  
Cultural Continuity ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
The People ◽  
And Function ◽  
The City

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>This article discusses the form and function of Dol music in Bengkulu city society. This study uses qualitative methods, data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. </em><em>The results of this study indicate that Dol music is an important element integrated in the Tabot ritual procession in the city of Bengkulu. 3 Dol music reporters in carrying out Tabot rituals, namely tamatam, swena, and sweri. The role of Dol music in the procession is to express the musical spirit of ritua tabot namely struggle, war and sadness. The existence of Dol music performance both in the context of Tabot rituals, as well as its development outside the Tabot event contest, has important values and functions for the community namely; 1) Functioning as entertainment for the community, 2) The function of emotional disclosure, seen from the emotional overflow of players in the </em><em>“beruji Dol” 3) functions as a ratification of social institutions, in this case Dol music is an important requirement in the Tabot ceremony, 4) symbolic function, as a symbol manifested through musical aspects expressing sadness or the spirit of warfare, 5) the function of community integration, uniting the community in togetherness and being involved in the wisdom of the Tabot ceremony, and 6) the function of cultural continuity; the existence of Dol music as a form of effort to preserve and strengthen the cultural identity of the people of Bengkulu city.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords : </em></strong><em>Dol music, Tabot </em><em>Rital, Form, Function</em></p><p class="SammaryHeader" align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>Artikel ini membahas tentang bentuk dan fungsi musik Dol dalam kehidupan masyarakat kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Permasalahan dibahas melalui deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa musik Dol merupakan unsur penting yang terintegrasi dalam prosesi upacara Tabot di kota Bengkulu. Terdapat 3 reportoar musik Dol dalam pelaksanaan upacara Tabot yakni tamatam, swena, dan sweri. Adapun  peran musik Dol pada prosesi tersebut adalah mengekspresikan secara musikal </em><em>spirit</em><em> dari upacara yakni perjuangan,</em><em> perperangan </em><em>dan </em><em>kesedihan</em><em>.</em><em> Keberadaan seni pertunjukan musik Dol baik dalam konteks ritual Tabot, maupun perkembangnganya diluar kontes uapacara Tabot, memiliki nilai dan fungsi penting bagi masyarakatnya yakni; 1) Berfungsi Sebagai hiburan bagi masyarakat, 2)Fungsi pengungkapan emosional, terlihat dari peluapan emosional pemain pada prosesi “beruji Dol” 3) berfungsi sebagai pengesah lembaga sosial, dalam hal ini musik Dol merupakan syarat penting dalam upacara Tabot, 4) fungsi perlambangan, sebagai simbol yang diwujudkan melalui aspek musikal yang mengekspresikan kesedihan ataupun spirit perperangan, 5) fungsi pengintegrasian masyarakat, menyatukan masyarakat dalam kebersamaan dan terlibat dalam hikmatnya upacara Tabot, dan 6) fungsi kesenambungan budaya; eksistensi musik Dol sebagai bentuk usaha pelestarian dan penguatan idenitas budaya masyarakat kota Bengkulu.</em></p><strong><em>Kata kunci : </em></strong><em>Musik Dol, upacara Tabot, Bentuk, Fungsi</em>

scholarly journals Pembuatan dan Pengujian Trainer Aliran Bahan Bakar Sistem Injeksi pada Sepeda Motor Honda Beat FI

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-58
Author(s):  
Hamid Nasrullah ◽  
Agung Pambudi
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Injection System ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Observation Study ◽  
Effective Learning ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Fuel Flow ◽  
The Subject

The purpose of this study is to facilitate the understanding of students in the implementation of the practice of motorcycle technology courses. The research method used is a qualitative method. Retrieval of data includes observation, study of literature and documentation. To strengthen the results of the study are complemented by test results that have close relevance to the subject matter. Based on the test results that have been achieved from the whole process of making and testing the injection system fuel flow trainer on a Honda beat fi motorcycle, it shows that all components of the trainer can function properly and can be used as an effective learning media. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memudahkan pemahaman mahasiswa dalam pelaksanaan praktik mata kuliah teknologi sepeda motor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Pengambilan data meliputi observasi, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Untuk memperkuat hasil penelitian dilengkapi dengan hasil pengujian yang yang memiliki relevansi yang erat dengan pokok permasalahan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dicapai dari keseluruhan proses pembuatan dan pengujian trainer aliran bahan bakar sistem injeksi pada sepeda motor honda beat fi menunjukkan semua komponen pada trainer dapat berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang efektif.

scholarly journals Implementasi Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Pada Madrasah Tingkat Dasar di Kabupaten Pasuruan

AL MURABBI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Amang Fathurrohman ◽  
Mohammad Yusuf Wijaya ◽  
Endang Tyasmaning Tyasmaning ◽  
Hufron ◽  
Alfian Adi Saputra Saputra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cultural History ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Islamic History ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
The Subject

Islamic Cultural History Lessons have been studied at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) and Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) in Indonesia. Using a qualitative method, which was sourced from 15 MI and MTs institutions taken randomly in 4 sub-districts in Pasuruan Regency. The results of this study indicate that many Islamic Cultural History Lessons Teachers still use lecture and discussion methods. Media often used are books and student worksheets. Teachers' problems in teaching media and learning facilities are limited, especially the availability of LCDs and access to Islamic History videos that are relevant to the subject matter. The learning process that relies heavily on the lecture method has implications for students who are bored and have difficulty understanding Islamic Cultural History subject matter. The solutions used include reviewing it repeatedly, providing motivation and innovating learning about Islamic Cultural History

scholarly journals Material Development of Mutual Cooperation in Akidah ‎Akhlak Subject (Study on Berinjam tradition in ‎ SDN Kuala Jelai)‎

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-86
Author(s):  
Alimaturraiyah Alimaturraiyah ◽  
Wahab Wahab
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Teaching Materials ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Material Development ◽  
Adequate Understanding ◽  
The Subject

This study discusses the development of Berinjam material in Akidah Akhlak subject. It is expected that the importance of mutual cooperation material in Akidah Akhlak subject drives students to apply commendable behavior in their daily lives both to themselves and to others. The purpose of this study is to develop teaching materials in the form of lesson plans on the basis of local wisdom. This study used a qualitative method by explaining the development of mutual cooperation material in Akidah Akhlak subject. Based on the findings, Berinjam is a form of sense of helping each other and the community performs its duties properly in accordance with habits and traditions and is carried out jointly. Material development must also refer to the 2013 curriculum. In the matter of mutual cooperation, SD / MI is contained in aspects of morality. The material from Berinjam is intended to make everyone becomes educated in the sense of thinking, listening and be righteous. Berinjam material which is contextualized in mutual cooperation material seizes to shape smart and educated students. In addition, efforts to bring students closer to the peculiarities of the local culture in their homes will not work well if teachers cannot convey it properly. Therefore, teachers must have an adequate understanding of the local cultural values, in addition to their ability to develop the subject matter must be accompanied by contextual so that learning can be achieved. Thus, Berinjam material must be developed through internalization by helping, cooperating and respecting each other.

scholarly journals Jejak Teknik Pemahatan Relife di Biara Mangaledang, Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara, Provinsi Sumatera Utara

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Andri Restiyadi
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Relief Work ◽  
The Subject ◽  
North Sumatra

AbstractPadang Lawas is the largest Hindu-Buddha complex site in North Sumatra that includes Padang Lawas and North Padang Lawas districts. Biara Mangaledang, an exciting site in Padang Lawas, indicates the traces of stone relief work. The inductive frame of thought will reveal an answer to the subject matter by comparing it to a similar finding of Karmawibangga relief of Borobudur Temple, Central Java.AbstrakPadang Lawas merupakan kompleks situs bercorak Hindu-Buddha terbesar di Sumatera Utara yang wilayahnya meliputi Kabupaten Padang Lawas dan Padang Lawas Utara. Salah satu situs menarik di Padang Lawas adalah Biara Mangaledang berkaitan dengan adanya indikasi jejak pengerjaan relief pada batu. Melalui kerangka pikir induktif akan diungkapkan jawaban atas permasalahan tersebut dengan membandingkan temuan serupa di relief Karmawibangga di Candi Borobudur, Jawa Tengah.

scholarly journals Regulation Implementation Effectiveness of Outdoors Users in Town Square of Bandung, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-121
Author(s):  
Harum Bunga Melati
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Social Control ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Public Order ◽  
Implementation Effectiveness ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject

Bandung Square in Indonesia is a public outdoors that has many visitors from various regions. One of the parts that make up Bandung town square is sign boards as a symbol of written rules that all square visitors must obey. The background of this research is that Bandung town square is equipped with a lot of sign boards with different rules in every corner. Besides, civil service police units and public protection officers also take part in guarding around Bandung town square, so the researcher want to know more about the implementation of the rules contained in the Bandung town square because the researcher still found several violations. This study aims to determine the regulation implementation effectiveness of outdoors users in town square of Bandung. The advantages of this goal are as a reflection for social institutions in maintaining public regulation and as a reminder to town square visitors to be more obedient to the rules that applied to maintain comfort. This type of research is a qualitative research conducted using descriptive methods. Research data were collected using interviews with instruments in the form of questions about the subject matter. The data collected was described using qualitative-descriptive analysis. Based on data findings in the field, it shows that the implementation of the regulation in Bandung town square is quite effective, because there are still some violations found and their social institutions are still less firm and conducive in carrying out social control there. So, public order still has not been achieved according to the expected goals.

scholarly journals Bentuk dan Fungsi Musik Dol pada Masyarakat Kota Bengkulu

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irfan Kurniawan ◽  
Zelly Marissa Haque
Keyword(s):  
Community Integration ◽  
Music Performance ◽  
Social Institutions ◽  
Emotional Disclosure ◽  
Cultural Continuity ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
The People ◽  
And Function ◽  
The City

This article discusses the form and function of Dol music in Bengkulu city society. This study uses qualitative methods, data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Dol music is an important element integrated in the Tabot ritual procession in the city of Bengkulu. 3 Dol music reporters in carrying out Tabot rituals, namely tamatam, swena, and sweri. The role of Dol music in the procession is to express the musical spirit of ritua tabot namely struggle, war and sadness. The existence of Dol music performance both in the context of Tabot rituals, as well as its development outside the Tabot event contest, has important values and functions for the community namely; 1) Functioning as entertainment for the community, 2) The function of emotional disclosure, seen from the emotional overflow of players in the “beruji Dol” 3) functions as a ratification of social institutions, in this case Dol music is an important requirement in the Tabot ceremony, 4) symbolic function, as a symbol manifested through musical aspects expressing sadness or the spirit of warfare, 5) the function of community integration, uniting the community in togetherness and being involved in the wisdom of the Tabot ceremony, and 6) the function of cultural continuity; the existence of Dol music as a form of effort to preserve and strengthen the cultural identity of the people of Bengkulu city.

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