scholarly journals Influence of Problem Based Learning Models (PBL) and Learning Motivation to Learn Outcomes and Student's Critical Thinking Skills Themes of Caring for Life in Class IV Primary School No 026609 Pujidadi Binjai

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 1634-1643
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizki Utomo ◽  
Hasruddin Hasruddin ◽  
Abdul Murad
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Motivation Score

The results obtained from this study include the learning outcomes of students in the experimental class and control class, the students 'critical thinking skills in the experimental class and the control class as well as the observation data of students' learning motivation on the theme of caring for living beings in grade IV Elementary School 026609 Pujidadi Binjai in the 2019 academic year. / 2020. shows that the average score of learning motivation in the experimental class is 82.20 with a standard deviation of 6.823 and the average score of learning motivation in the control class is 45.23 with a standard deviation of 1.007. Furthermore, the results of the students' learning motivation scores between the experimental class and the control class are combined then the median is sought. This process is carried out to divide motivation into two groups, namely the high motivation group with the criteria of students with a motivation score above the middle value (median) and the low motivation group with the criteria of students with a motivation score below the middle value. As for the calculation, the median value is 63.71. The research method used is Quasi Experimental Quasi (Quasi Experimental Method) with the research design as the basis for the implementation of the research is to distinguish the effect of problem-based learning models and the effect of expository learning on student outcomes and critical thinking skills in science in terms of high learning motivation and low learning motivation. the treatment class is class V1 class V2.

scholarly journals The effect of Problem and Learning Motivation Based Learning Model on Student’s Critical Thinking Skills in SD Negeri 104217 Sidomulyo

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 434-442
Author(s):  
Eli Amos Tarigan ◽  
Dian Armanto ◽  
Mulyono Mulyono
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Direct Instruction ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Fifth Grade ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Significance Level

This study is aimed to determine: (1) whether the critical thinking skills of students taught with problem-based learning models are higher than the critical thinking skills of students taught with Direct Instruction learning models, (2) whether the critical thinking skills of students who have higher learning motivation are more higher than the critical thinking skills of students who have low learning motivation; and (3) the interaction between learning models and learning motivation on student's critical thinking skill. The population in this study were all fifth grade students of SD Negeri 104217 Sidomulyo, consisting of 2 classes with totaling 62 people. The research method used were Quasi Experiment with 2x2 factorial research design and a significance level of 0.05. The instruments used were motivation questionnaire and critical thinking skills test. Data analysis used were analysis of variance and the Tuckey test. The results showed that: (1) student's critical thinking skills taught with problem-based learning models was higher than the critical thinking skills taught with direct instruction learning models in fifth grade of SD Negeri 104217 Sidomulyo. (2) Student's critical thinking skills who have high motivation was higher than student's critical thinking skills who have low learning motivation fifth grade of SD Negeri 104217 Sidomulyo. (3) There was an interaction between the problem and learning motivation based learning model on the critical thinking skills of students in fifth grade of SD Negeri 104217 Sidomulyo. The strongest interaction that affects critical thinking skills is the highly motivated PBM model, while the weakest interaction is the low motivated direct instruction model.

PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DAN GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI SMA MARTAPURA

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Dody Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Interaction Effect ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Positive Influence ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Motivation ◽  
Influence Model ◽  
Data Collection Technique

The purpose of this reaserch are (1) find differences influence model of Group Investigation (GI) and Problem Based Learning (PBL). (2) find differences influence learning motivation of students to critical thinking abilities of learners. (3) find the interaction effect between learning models and learning motivation of the critical thinking skills of learners. This study will be conducted in SMA Martapura, Banjar regency, South Kalimantan. Subjects of the study were students of class XI SMA Martapura academic year 2015/2016. This type of research to be carried out in this study is a quantitative study using experimental methods. Design of this research is 2 X 2 factorial design to data collection technique motivation questionnaire and tests critical thinking skills. The result, 1) There is a difference between the positive influence of the Model Group Investigation (GI) and Problem Based Learning (PBL). 2) There are differences positively influence the motivation of students to critical thinking ability of students in learning the history. 3) There are nointeractions influence student learning model and motivation for students' critical thinking skill There is no interaction effect Learning Model and the Motivation of students' critical thinking skills of students in Learning Historys. Keywords: PBL Models, GI Models, Learning Motivation

scholarly journals IMPROVING STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS THROUGH ARGUMENT MAPPING-BASED GUIDED INQUIRY ON HUMAN EXCRETORY SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-78
Author(s):  
Muhammad Jamhari Darhany
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Action Observation ◽  
Inquiry Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Excretory System ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Guided Inquiry ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Argument Mapping

This study aims to analyze the improvement of students’ critical thinking skills in the features of focus, supporting reasons, reasoning, organization, conventions and integration through the implementation of argument mapping-based guided inquiry learning models. Type of this research is classroom action research, a systematic inquiry with the goal of informing practice in particular situation which adopted Kemmis and McTaggart’s models which follows the cycle of planning, action, observation and reflection. It was conducted in class XI-Avenzoar of SMA Unggulan CT Foundation Deli Serdang in the academic year 2019/2020. The sampling technique was done by total sampling consisting of 24 students with a composition of 6 boys and 18 girls. The instrument used the essay tests adapted from Finken based on Illinois Critical Thinking Essay Test and argument mapping based on van Gelder on the concept of human excretory system. The data collection methods were included the interview, observation and documentation. The whole data was employed by descriptive analysis developed by Miles and Huberman which includes three concurrent activities, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the features of focus and reasoning from critical thinking skills tests in Cycle I obtained the highest score of all, while the features of supporting reasons and conventions obtained the lowest score and showed no improvement at all. Meanwhile in Cycle II, the features of focus and reasoning increased significantly and obtained the highest score as well. However, the feature of supporting reasons increased simultaneously but conventions still remained. It definitely showed that there was a significant improvement between groups in Cycle I (65.42) and Cycle II (80.21) from the average score of students’ critical thinking skills through their argument mapping grading. The aspects of argument mapping, such as claims, reasons, objections, rebuttals and debates improved well between these cycles. It was strongly suggested that argument mapping could enhance students’ critical thinking skills in Biology. From the results and discussion, it could be concluded that the implementation of the argument mapping-based guided inquiry learning models on the concept of human excretory system had a very positive and significant improvement on students’ critical thinking skills. The students’ critical thinking skills were in the high category.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TUTOR SEBAYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS FISIKA SISWA SMA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Evi Durotun Nasihah ◽  
Supeno Supeno ◽  
Albertus Djoko Lesmono
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Peer Tutoring ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Collaborative Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Impact

The application of problem based learning in the classroom often experiences obstacles, primarily to teach high-level thinking skills, such as critical thinking skills. To overcome these obstacles, in this study we tried the use of peer tutors to guide their friends in a collaborative group when solving problems. This study aims to describe the impact of peer tutoring in problem-based learning on the critical thinking skills of high school physics students. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample of this research is class X MIPA 3 and X MIPA 4 SMAN 4 Jember. One class was given treatment using problem-based learning accompanied by peer tutoring, while one other class only used problem-based learning. Data about critical thinking skills were obtained from the posttest at the end of learning which was then analyzed using the Independent Sample T-test on SPSS 23. The statistical test results stated that there were differences between the average values of the experimental class and the control class. Thus, it is concluded that peer tutoring in the problem-based learning model has a significant effect on critical thinking skills. The essential aspect of thinking skills with the highest value lies in interpreting skills.

scholarly journals EFEKTIVITAS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DITINJAU DARI KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SD

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Retno Triningsih ◽  
Mawardi Mawardi
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The purpose of conducting this research is to compare the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning learning model and the Project Based Learning learning model in terms of the critical thinking skills of elementary students. This type of research used in this research is Quasi Experimental with experimental design of Post test-Only Control Group Design. The population in the study were 164 five grade students in Diponegoro Salatiga Cluster, while the sample is 111 students of five grade students in SDN Mangunsari 01, SDN Mangunsari 03, and SDN Mangunsari 05. The results obtained from this study are based on descriptive statistics where the average implementation of the Problem Based Learning learning model is 92.46, while the average implementation of the Project Based Learning learning model is 85.15. the results of critical thinking skills in the Problem Based Learning model are higher than the Project Based Learning learning model reinforced by the T test results obtained by the Sig. (2-tailed) of 0, 047 0.05 thus there is a significant difference between the two groups.

scholarly journals THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL BASED ON ETHNOSCIENCE ON STUDENT’S CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-87
Author(s):  
Jihan Nisa Amini ◽  
Dedi Irwandi ◽  
Evi Sapinatul Bahriah
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Colloidal Material ◽  
Model Based ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the problem-based learning model based on ethnoscience on students' critical thinking skills on colloidal material. Experiments were conducted on a sample of 36 experimental class students with an ethnoscience-based problem-based learning model and 36 experimental class students with a convention learning model. This research method is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The instruments used are essay tests and observation sheets. The results of this study indicate that the average posttest in the experimental class is 76.08, which is higher than the control class, which is 69.33. These results indicate that the use of ethnoscience-based learning problem-based learning models on colloidal material is effective in improving students' critical thinking skills compared to using conventional models.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TO TRAIN CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS STUDENTS AT BASIC ACID MATERIALS

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-69
Author(s):  
Reny Yulfiani ◽  
Muchlis Muchlis
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Base Material ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Average Value ◽  
High Category ◽  
Pbl Model

Abstract. This research to describe implementation of Problem Based Learning models, activities students, and critical thinking skills (CTS) in learning using PBL models on acid-base material. The design used is One Group Pretest Posttest Design with 32 subjects.  This study resulted is: (1) implementation of learning using PBL model  get the results of the average value sequentially at meetings one and two of 3.60 and 3.76, with very good criteria (2) Students perform relevant activities  meaning of students have practiced CTS. The relevant activities of students in sequence at meetings one and two of 98.75% and 97.7%. (3) CTS learners experienced an increase, overall the pretest and posttest scores of students received a percentage of 90.63% students in high category and 9.38% in medium category. The percentage of component of interpretation, inference, and analysis in high category are as follows 78.13%; 81.25%; 90.63%, and the medium category 21.88%; 18.75%; 9.28%.

scholarly journals Problem-based learning supported by arguments scaffolding that affect critical thinking teacher candidates

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 2956-2969
Author(s):  
Budi Cahyono ◽  
Kartono Kartono ◽  
Budi Waluya ◽  
Mulyono Mulyono ◽  
Rina Dwi Setyawati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Teacher Candidates ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Personality Type ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Argumentation Scaffolding ◽  
And Gender

This study aims to determine the effect of the PBL model with argumentation scaffolding on changes in the critical thinking of teacher candidates’ teachers in terms of personality type and gender. This research is quasi-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. 28 prospective teachers who take the algebraic structure course are the samples of this study. Critical thinking skills scores were analysed descriptively and statistically with normality test and paired t-test. The results showed that the application of PBL with argumentation scaffolding was effective in increasing the critical thinking of prospective teachers from the criteria of "less critical" to "critical enough" and the n-gain results were categorized as moderate when viewed from the aspect of personality type. and gender. The existence of differences in critical thinking that is influenced by gender and personality type is a research finding that must be considered to determine the learning model.          Keywords: Problem-based learning, gender, critical thinking, personality type

scholarly journals Perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar kognitif dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning berbantuan media audio visual

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meti Herlina ◽  
Jayanti Syahfitri ◽  
Ilista Ilista
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Cognitive Learning Outcomes

Utilization of Problem Based Learning models assisted by learning media to improve critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students have not run optimally. This study aims to determine the differences in critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students with Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning models assisted by audio-visual media in SMA Negeri 06 Bengkulu City. The research method used was quasi-experimental with a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The study population was students of class XI SMA Negeri 06 Bengkulu City with two sample groups namely experiment and control with 36 people each. The instrument used, namely essay question test totaling 5 questions that measure critical thinking and multiple-choice questions totaling 10 questions to measure cognitive learning outcomes. The research data analysis technique used a t-test. The results showed that there were differences in critical thinking skills and student cognitive learning outcomes. This is evident from the t-count value of critical thinking skills of 6.414 (> t-table) and cognitive learning outcomes of 5.826 (> t-table). This research concludes that there are differences in critical thinking skills and cognitive learning outcomes of students with PBL models assisted by audio-visual media.

scholarly journals Meta Analisis Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis di Sekolah Dasar [A Meta-analysis of Problem-Based Learning Models in Increasing Critical Thinking Skills in Elementary Schools]

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Indri Anugraheni
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
School Students ◽  
Test Technique

<p>This study aims to analyze Problem-based Learning models intended to improve critical thinking skills in elementary school students. Problem-based learning models are learning processes where students are open minded, reflexive, active, reflective, and critical through real-world context activities. In this study the researcher used a meta-analysis method. First, the researcher formulated the research problem, then proceeded to review the existing relevant research for analysis. Data were collected by using a non-test technique by browsing electronic journals through Google Scholar and studying documentation in the library. Seven articles were found through Google Scholar and only one was found in the library. Based on the analysis of the results, the problem-based learning model can improve students' thinking ability from as little as 2.87% up to 33.56% with an average of 14.18%.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA <strong>ABSTRAK</strong>: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kembali tentang model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis di Sekolah Dasar. Model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning adalah proses pembelajaran dimana siswa mampu memiliki pola pikir yang terbuka, refktif, aktif, reflektif dan kritis melalui kegiatan konteks dunia nyata. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode meta analisis. Pertama-tama, peneliti merumuskan masalah penelitian, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menelusuri penelitian yang sudah ada dan relevan untuk dianalisis. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan non tes yaitu dengan menelusuri jurnal elektronik melalui google Cendekia dan studi dokumentasi di perpustakaan. Dari hasil penelusuran diperoleh 20 artikel dari jurnal dan 3 dari repository. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ternyata model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning mampu meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir Siswa mulai dari yang terendah 2,87% sampai yang tertinggi 33,56% dengan rata-rata 12,73%. </p>

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