scholarly journals Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of the Isolated of Urinary Pathogens at Dhaka National Medical College & Hospital

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-6
Author(s):  
Md Badrul Islam ◽  
Munir Hasan
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
National Medical College ◽  
Medical College ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Sensitivity Pattern ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Common Infection ◽  
Klebsiella Spp

Urinary tract infection is the most common infection causing illness in children and adults. This study was aimed to identify the uropathogens and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern. This study was done in Microbiology Department at Dhaka National Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, during January, 2010 to December, 2010. A total of 1874 samples of urine were collected from suspected cases of urinary tract infections, from Dhaka National Medical College & Hospital. Among them, 290 (15.48%) showed significant bacterial growth. The most common uropathogens isolated were E.coli 229 (78.97%), Staph. saphrophyticus 15 (5.18%), Coliform 12 (4.13%), Klebsiella spp. 10 (3.44%), Enteococous 10 (3.44%), Staph. aureus 05 (1.72%), Streptococcus spp. 05 (1.72%) and Pseudomonas spp. 04 (1.38%). E.coli is the most common urupathogen and showed sensitivity pattern to Imipenem 84.28%, Amikacin 83.41%, Nitrofurantoin 73.80%, Gentamycin 66.88%, Ciprofloxacin 41.48%, Doxycycline 36.30%, Ceftazidime 34.50%, Ceftriaxone 33.62%, Cefexime 31.0%, Cotrimoxazole 32.31%, Nalidixic acid 24.01%, Cephradine 17.47% and Ampicillin 11.35%. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jdnmch.v18i1.12223 J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2012; 18 (01): 4-6

scholarly journals Antimicrobial Sensitivity Pattern of the isolated Uropathogens at a Teaching Hospital

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-45
Author(s):  
Md. Badrul Islam ◽  
Md. Abdullah Yusuf ◽  
Munir Hassan ◽  
Shimul Akter
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
National Medical College ◽  
Medical College ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Antimicrobial Sensitivity ◽  
Sensitivity Pattern ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Common Infection

Background: Urinary tract infection is the most common infection occurs in both male and female. Objective: This study was aimed to identify the uropathogens and their antimicrobial sensitivity pattern. Methodology: This study was carried out in the Department of Microbiology at Dhaka National Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka from January 2018 to December 2018. Result: A total of 1686 samples of urine were collected from suspected cases of urinary tract infections from Dhaka National Medical College & Hospital. Among them, 292 (17.32%) specimens showed significant bacterial growth. The most common uropathogens isolated were Escherichia coli. Conclusion: In conclusion Gram negative bacteria is the commonest uropathogens isolated. Journal of Science Foundation July 2019;17(2):42-45

scholarly journals Epidemiological and Bacteriological Profile of Urinary Tract Infection and the Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Causative Organisms in National Medical College and Teaching Hospital - A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

Med Phoenix ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-45
Author(s):  
Sagar Ghimire ◽  
Sanjay Paudel ◽  
Shahrukh KC ◽  
Pragya Gautam ◽  
Vikash Paudel
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
National Medical College ◽  
Medical College ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Bacteriological Profile ◽  
Sensitivity Pattern

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common infectious conditions seeking treatment. There are varieties of microorganisms associated. The bacteriological investigations are incomplete without antibiotic sensitivity test of the isolate. Our aim is to determine age and sex distribution of UTI, bacteriological profile, and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of the organisms. Materials and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional observational study of records of patients with clinically suspected UTI from Kartik 2076 to Magh 2076 was conducted at National Medical College and Teaching Hospital (NMCTH). It included both inpatient and OPD visit patients who submitted their clean-catch midstream urine sample for culture and antibiotic sensitivity at Microbiology lab of NMCTH. Result: Out of 385 patients, 103 (26.75%) showed bacterial growth. Escherichia coli (47.58 %) was the most common organism followed by Staphylococcus sps. (18.45%) and Klebsiella sps.(17.47%) respectively. There was female dominance (62.13%) but male were predominantly affected in children and older population. The most common age group for UTI was 21-30 years (mean age 25 years) and females were more affected than males. The most common pathogen was Escherichia coli, followed by Staphylococcal sps. and Klebsiella. All the organisms showed best sensitivity to tigecycline (100%). Conclusion: This study highlights the common pathogens causing UTI and their antibiotic sensitivity patterns which could help clinicians in starting rational empirical antibiotic therapy for such patients while awaiting urine culture reports.   

scholarly journals Sensitivity Pattern of Urinary Tract Pathogens to Anti-microbial Drugs at a Tertiary Level Hospital in Bangladesh

2012 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belal Ahmed ◽  
Prof Wanaiza ◽  
Mursheda Akhter ◽  
Munir Hasan ◽  
Md Khorshed Alam
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tertiary Level ◽  
Antimicrobial Drugs ◽  
Medical College ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Sensitivity Pattern ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
Level Hospital ◽  
Culture Positive

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are some of the most common infections experienced by human. It is also the most common cause of nosocomial infections in adults. The aim of this study was to determine the bacteriological pattern and their sensitivity to commonly used antimicrobial drugs in urinary tract infection in Bangladesh. This was a prospective study conducted in Microbiology department of Dhaka National Medical College, a tertiary level teaching hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh. A total of 216 culture positive urine samples were examined. Female patient were found to be more 65.7% than male 34.3%. Maximum patients were from 20-35 yrs. age group. The most common isolate was E.coli 84.3%. These E.coli is more sensitive to Imipenem 93.98%, Amikacin 90.52%, Nitrofurantoin 78.88% Ceftazidim 78.26%, Ciprofloxacin 70.67%, Cefuroxime 65.49%,Ofloxacin 60.83%, Ceftriaxone 59.03% and Cephradin 56.96%. Resistance is more in case of amoxicillin 82.41%, Doxycycline 72.42%, Cefixime 58.70% and Nalidixic Acid 57.02%. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jdnmch.v17i1.12186 J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2011; 17 (01): 18-21

scholarly journals Pattern of antibiotic sensitivity of bacteria causing urinary tract infection in a private medical college hospital in Dhaka

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
Shahin Sultana ◽  
Marium Khatun ◽  
Md Khoybar Ali ◽  
Nurunnahar Mawla ◽  
Nayareen Akhter
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity ◽  
Urine Samples ◽  
Resistance Pattern ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Frequency Rate ◽  
Sensitivity Pattern ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Culture Positive

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTI), being the most common infections diagnosed in community and hospital, are to be treated scrupulously considering the type of infecting organism and its antibiotic sensitivity and resistance pattern. Aims and objectives: The aim of the present study was to observe the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of isolated uropathogens from urine samples of patients attending at Shahabuddin Medical College & Hospital, Dhaka, during the period of July 2008 to June 2009. Result: A total of 555 urine samples were studied; of which 84 (15.13%) were culture positive. Among 84 culture positive cases, 84 isolates were identified. Among the isolates, E.coli was the most predominant 61 (62.88%) followed by Enterococci 11 (11.34%), proteus 4 (4.13%) and Pseudomonas 3 (3.09%). Whereas Staphylococcus saprophyticus and Klebsiella showed frequency rate of 2 (2.06%) for each. However Gram positive cocci showed lowest frequency rate of 1 (1.03%). All of the isolates were sensitive to Netilmicin. The majority of isolates were sensitive to Imipenam (92.3%) followed by Amikacin (91.1%), Meropenam (83.3 %), Tetracycline (70%). Sensitivity & resistance rate were same (50%) in Vancomycin & Cefodoxime. Where complete (100%) resistance was shown to Ampicillin, Azithromycin and Cefoxitin. However all isolates were poorly sensitive to cotrimoxazole (35.7%), ciprofloxacin (43%) and nitrofurantoin (44.8%). Conclusion: So, routine urine culture and susceptibility before therapy should be encouraged and periodic evaluation of predominant organisms and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern should be studied for appropriate selection of antibiotic for effective management of UTI cases.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v14i1.21562 Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.14(1) 2015 p.70-74

scholarly journals Short term catheterization versus long term catheterization after vaginal prolapsed surgery: A randomized control trial in Dhaka National Medical College & Hospital

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-8
Author(s):  
Mst Hosna Ara Khatun ◽  
Jahanara Arzu ◽  
Zulfe Ara Haider
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Residual Volume ◽  
Short Term ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
National Medical College ◽  
Medical College ◽  
National Medical

Objective: This study was undertaken to determine whether short term bladder catheterization would be more beneficial than the routinely practiced long term catheterization after vaginal hysterectomy for prolapsed uterus.  Materials and methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Dhaka National Medical College Hospital from January 2009 to January 2011. A total of 106 women were included in this study. They were randomized into short term catheterization group where transurethral catheter was removed after 24 hours of surgery and long term catheterization group where catheter was removed on 3rd post operative day.  Result: Mean time of first voiding after removal of catheter was almost equal in both groups (2.82±1.42 hours and 2.74±1.52 hours). Duration of catheter did not affect the duration of first voiding time after removal of catheter (P>0.05). None of the women had residual volume of urine >200 ml in both groups. Mean residual volume is significantly high in long term catheterization group (P<0.05). Urinary tract infection was also significantly high in long term catheterization group (P<0.05) and majority of the infection were caused by E. coli.  Conclusion: Short term catheterization is more beneficial in terms of lower incidence of urinary tract infection and prevention of bladder over filling as compared to long term catheterization after vaginal prolapsed surgery. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jdnmch.v18i2.16012 J. Dhaka National Med. Coll. Hos. 2012; 18 (02): 4-8

scholarly journals Prevalence of urinary tract infection, its causative agents and antibiotic sensitivity pattern : A study in Northern International Medical College Hospital, Dhaka

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
BH Nazma Yasmeen ◽  
Saad Islam ◽  
Saba Islam ◽  
Md Moyez Uddin ◽  
Rowshan Jahan
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity ◽  
Medical College Hospital ◽  
International Medical ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Sensitivity Pattern ◽  
Causative Agents

Background : Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most important causes of morbidity and mortality in the developing countries like Bangladesh. Antimicrobial agents are the frequently used drug for its treatment. Periodic evaluation of antimicrobial activity of different antibiotics is essential as the pattern of antibiotic sensitivity may vary over periods. Increasing antibiotic resistance among urinary pathogens to commonly prescribed drugs has become a global reality today.Objective : To determine the prevalence and to find out the causative agents of UTI and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern among suspected UTI patients attending Northern International Medical College Hospital (NIMCH), Dhaka.Methods : A retrospective study was conducted at Northern International Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh by analyzing the records of urine samples collected for culture and sensitivity tests over a period of six months (January 2014 to June 2014). Of the total 878 clean catch mid-stream urine samples collected from suspected cases of UTI patients of all ages and both sexes. Urine specimens were cultured for isolation of microbial agents of urinary tract infection. The isolated bacteria were identified using biochemical test. The diffusion susceptibility test was used to determine susceptibility of bacterial agents to antibiotics. Computerized data was collected from Microbiology department of NIMCH and analyzed by Microsoft Excel Version 2013.Results : In this study, 182 (20.73%) out of 878 urine sample were positive for pathogenic organisms. Of the various pathogenic organisms isolated, Escherichia coli constituted for 85.16% followed by Pseudomonas sp, Acinatobactersp, Group D Streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiellasp, Enterobactersp and others. E.coli was found to be most sensitive to Imipenem, Amikacin and Meropenem and resistant to most commonly used oral drugs like Azithromycin, Cefexime, cotrimoxazole and Ciprofloxacin and Levofloxacin.Conclusion : Mainly Gram negative bacilli is responsible for UTI and most frequent isolated bacteria was E-coli. The most effective antibiotics were Imipenem, Amikacin, Meropenem,all of them are parentral. Majority E-coli were resistant to commonly used oral drugs like Azithromycin, Cefexime, cotrimoxazole and Ciprofloxacin. Therefore the choice of antibiotic therapy in UTI should be depends on the local sensitivity pattern of the infecting organisms.Northern International Medical College Journal Vol.7(1) Jul 2015: 105-109

Antibiogram of Urinary Escherichia coli isolated in Sir Salimullah Medical College Mitford Hospital, Dhaka.

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Sanya Tahmina Jhora ◽  
Shikha Paul ◽  
Bilkis Ara Begum ◽  
Abul Quashem Chowdhury
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity ◽  
Urine Samples ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Sensitivity Pattern ◽  
Highly Sensitive ◽  
Low Sensitivity ◽  
Tract Infections ◽  
Inpatient Department

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common infectious diseases & an important cause of morbidity in general population. More than 90% of all uncomplicated UTI s are caused by Esch. coli infection. The study was carried out in Department of Microbiology of Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital (SSMC& MH) Dhaka from October 2002 to September 2003. A total of 749 urine samples were studied of which 414 (55.27) showed significant growth. Among the 414 isolates, E sch. coli was the most predominant (82.61%) organism. Esch. coli was highly sensitive to Imipenem (95.02%) followed by Ceftriaxone (86.84%), Cefuroxime (67.54%), Gentamicin (66.08%), and Ceftazidime (55.84%) respectively. Low sensitivity patterns were shown against Nitrofurantoin (44.73%) & Ciprofloxacin (40.64%). The sensitivity to other antibiotics varied from 23.39% to as low as 2.63%. The aim of the present study was to observe the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of isolated Esch. coli from urine samples of patients admitted in inpatient department or visited the out patient department of Sir Salimullah Medical College & Mitford Hospital (SSMC& MH) Dhaka.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmm.v5i2.16934 Bangladesh J Med Microbiol 2011; 05 (02): 23-26

scholarly journals Urinary Tract Infection and Antibiotic Susceptibility at Nepalgunj Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-37
Author(s):  
Binod Mahaseth ◽  
Madhuri Srivastava ◽  
C. R. Das ◽  
Durga Rawat
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Urinary Tract Infections ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity ◽  
Pathogenic Microorganism ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Microbial Profile ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Sensitivity Pattern ◽  
Tract Infections

Introduction: In developing countries, urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most commonly diagnosed diseases among the patient seeking medical service and are treated with empirical antibiotics which does not provides cure and causes resistance.Objective: To find out the incidence of urinary tract infections and antibiotics sensitivity pattern among bacterial pathogens isolated in patients attending Nepalgunj Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur.Methodology: All patients (both male and female) were included in the study with the clinical suspicion of UTI . They had their urine culture done. Incidence of UTI and spectrum of pathogens with their sensitivity were recorded.Result: A total number of 1445 patients were clinically suspected for UT. They had their urine cultura and sensitivity done Total number of patients with culture positive was 391(27.05%). The majority of isolates were from female patients comprising of 314(80.3%) patients. The most common pathogenic microorganism isolated was E.coli (73.65%). Second most common organism was Klebsiella (19.9%), it was followed by Acinetobacter (3.5%), Enterobacter (3.06%), Pseudmonas and Proteus (0.76%) each, Staphylococcus (0.05%) salmonella (0.02%). The isolated microorganisms showed maximum sensitivity to Nitrofurantin and Amikacin. The isolated microorganism demonstrated resistance to cefpodoxime and Cefotaxime.Conclusion: Urinary tract infections is a commonly encountered case in general practice Females are more commonly affected than men. The microbial profile and the antibiotic sensitivity pattern must be taken into account while planning for the management. Regular supervision of the sensitivity pattern of pathogenic microorganism is mandatory for effective treatment.JNGMC, Vol. 14 No. 2 December 2016, Page: 34-37

scholarly journals Trend of Sensitivity Pattern of Uropathogenic Escherichia coli: Five Year Experience at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-105
Author(s):  
Most. Fahmida Begum ◽  
Abu Syed Md. Mosaddek ◽  
Kawser Perveen ◽  
Rezina Karim ◽  
Nurun Nahar Begum
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Bacterial Infections ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
College Hospital ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Sensitivity Pattern ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Tract Infections

Background: Urinary tract infections are among the most common bacterial infections caused by pathogens with a decreasing susceptibility to several classes of antimicrobials.Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the trend of sensitivity pattern of Escherichia coli (E. coli) isolated from the urinary tract patients.Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted at Uttara Adhunik Medical College Hospital, Dhaka from 2008 to 2012 for a period of 5(five) years. All patients were within ages 1 month to 80 years, comprising of both male and female, either out or in patients were included as study population. Urine sample was collected and Escherichia coli was isolated and identified as well as the antimicrobial susceptibility patterns was determined.Results: A total number of 16,666 urine samples were collected. No significant changes of susceptibility pattern of Escherichia coli was found to ciprofloxacin, cephradine, ceftriaxone, levofloxacin,  nalidixic  acid,  imipenem  and  meropenem;  however,  significant  change  was  detected  to amoxicillin, amoxiclav, cefixime, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, amikacin, ceftazidime and mecillinam between 2008 and 2012.Conclusion: Trend of sensitivity pattern of Escherichia coli is changing to few important antibiotics.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jssmc.v5i2.20766J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, 2013;5(2):103-105

scholarly journals Prevalence of Urinary Tract Infection and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern to Urinary Pathogens in Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital , Duwakot

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binita Pradhan ◽  
SB Pradhan
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract Infection ◽  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Tract Infection ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Urine Culture ◽  
College Teaching ◽  
Pathogenic Microorganism ◽  
Medical College ◽  
Sensitivity Pattern ◽  
Tract Infections

IntroductionIn developing countries, urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most commonly diagnosed diseases among the patient seeking medical service and being treated with empirical antibiotics which causes resistance.ObjectiveTo find out the prevalence of urinary tract infection and sensitivity pattern of antibiotics among bacterial pathogens isolated in patients attending Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital, Duwakot.MethodologyAll the patients with the clinical suspicion of UTI were sent for urine culture. Prevalence of UTI and urinary pathogens isolated with antimicrobial profile was correlated.ResultA total number of 1735 clinically suspected as UTI cases were sent for urine culture sensitivity. Total culture positive were 239 (13.8%). The majority of isolates were from female patients comprising 180 (75%). The most common pathogenic microorganism isolated was E.coli (79.1%). Second most common organism was Klebsiella (11.7%) followed by Citrobacter (3.34%) and Proteus (2.92%). The isolated microorganism showed maximum number of sensitivity with the antibiotics Ofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin. The isolated microorganism demonstrated resistance with Nalidixic Acid and Co-Trimoxazole. ConclusionUrinary tract infection is a commonly encountered case in general practice. Females are commonly affected than men. The microbiological profile and the antibiotic sensitivity pattern while initiating empirical treatment must be taken into account while planning for the management. Regular supervision of the sensitivity pattern of pathogenic microorganism is mandatory for effective treatment.Birat Journal of Health Sciences Vol.2/No.1/Issue 2/ Jan - April 2017, Page: 134-137

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