scholarly journals Fishers access to the common property waterbodies In the northern region of Bangladesh

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Md Amzad Hossain ◽  
Mousumi Das ◽  
Md Shahanoor Alam ◽  
Md Enamul Haque
Keyword(s):  
Common Property ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Fish Stock ◽  
Revenue Collection ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Government

The study was designed to explore the status of fishers’ access to the common property waterbodies (CPW) and associated problems of using CPW. Three upazillas (administrative units) of the Northern region of Bangladesh were selected for the empirical study. Data were collected from fishers, non-fishers and other stakeholders through structured interview schedules, physical observation, and participatory rural appraisal (PRA). The access of poor fishers group to the CPW was very limited in the study area. The government policy of revenue collection through leasing system badly affected the fishers group as they do not have required level of capital, unity, leadership and education. A revenue oriented fisheries management system with short lease periods was found to encourage over-fishing and destructive fishing by lessees, where the lessees were noted to sweep away all the fish stock as soon as their contract ended without considering the sustainable use of resource and biodiversity. Consequently, the productivity of the CPW is declining gradually. To ensure the effective access of fishers’ group to CPW and their sustainable use, an advised long-term community based management (CBM) plan needs to be developed with the effective participation of the fishers’ groups and other stakeholders.Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.2(1): 125-133, April 2015

scholarly journals Demonetisation Impact over Banking Loans & Advances: A Case Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 51-64
Author(s):  
Narsaiah Neralla
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Ecosystem Dynamics ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Legal Tender ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
Case Study Data

The demonetisation footstep by the Government of India twisted complicated influences in the economy. Complete sectors of the economy had faced and produced mixed sensation results over the decision of demonetisation. India’s financial services struggled with demonetisation; on the other hand demonetisation affects utmost over the banking sector because it is substantial influenced services to transform money circulation in an Indian economy. Eradicating components of currency notes from circulation in an economy is demonetisation. It is as the processes of components of money are denied the status of legal tender. Consequently, ceased currency notes will not be account as valid currency in an economy. The term ‘demonetization’ is an instrument to shrink Inflation, Black Money, Corruption and terror funding, this step discourages a cash dependent economy in India. Government of India drive towards demonetisation has given a strong push to the popularity of digital banking and made helps with the alternative arrangements of e-banking and e –wallet to trade and commerce. Exploring the demonetisation emergence in an economy and impact on banking services ecosystem dynamics, this study take an abductive approach anchored in over 4 years of case study data regarding. The present study foremost intention is to be analysing the demonetisation impact over banking loans and advances. In this regard the present study is to be examining the pre demonetisation and post demonetisation period.

Implementation of E-Governance in India

2012 ◽  
pp. 1282-1304
Author(s):  
Mangala Anil Hirwade
Keyword(s):  
Service Delivery ◽  
State Government ◽  
Holistic View ◽  
Government Services ◽  
Service Category ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Common ◽  
Common Man ◽  
The Government ◽  
Ultimate Objective

The National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) was approved by the Government of India in the year 2006, comprising of 27 Mission Mode Projects (MMPs) and 8 components. The vision of this programme is –“to make all government services accessible to the common man in his locality, through common service delivery outlets, and ensure efficiency, transparency, and reliability of such services at affordable costs to realise the basic needs of the common man.” The effort has been made to demystify and simplify the process of delivering government services by taking a holistic view of initiatives across the country and proving an enabling ICT based platform. The ultimate objective is to bring government services to citizens’ doorsteps. This article discusses major e-governance initiatives before the launch of NeGP and the status of MMPs under Central and State Government and under integrated service category after the launch of NeGP. It also takes an overview of the number of online services provided to the stakeholders through government portals. A review of recommendations of National Knowledge Commission of India on e-governance is taken along with the actions taken in this direction. Major challenges in implementation of e-governance are also discussed.

STRATEGY OF CIVILIAN JOINT TASK FORCE MILITIA IN COMBATING BOKO HARAM IN NORTHERN NIGERIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 345-360
Author(s):  
Modu Lawan Gana
Keyword(s):  
Task Force ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Boko Haram ◽  
Intelligence Gathering ◽  
Joint Task ◽  
Joint Task Force ◽  
The Government ◽  
Inclusive Governance

Since 2013, the northern region of Nigeria has witnessed the unprecedented mobilization of militia group Civilian Joint Task Force to aid combating the Islamic fundamentalist Boko Haram. The participation of the militia was reportedly successful in routing the insurgent. Before the CJTF, Boko Haram defied most of the counterinsurgency measures of the government including the military and the political approaches. However, despite the successes of the CJTF, the strategy that influences the successes was not adequately known. This article, therefore, investigated the strategy of the CJTF that influences its successes. The study was conducted using a qualitative method designed in a case study. Data were collected from thirteen informants through in-depth interviews supported by non-participant observation. The finding shows that CJTF is a kind of informal self-defense group that emerged in response to the inadequate protections by the State. The combating successes of the group were influenced by the information-centric approach of its campaign. Careful intelligence gathering and procession along with the sociocultural linkage of the participants and in-depth knowledge over the physical terrain emerged influential to the groups’ combating. The article recommended that the Nigerian government should re-strategize its existing conventional counterinsurgency approach to adapt to the population-centric paradigm. The government should also adopt palliative measures of promoting sustainable counter-insurgency that should focus on inclusive governance, accountability, and addressing socio-economic issues of poverty and unemployment with all levels of seriousness rather than sticking to the security-only campaign.

scholarly journals Could the polypill improve adherence? The patient perspective

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda Bryant ◽  
Nataly Martini ◽  
Jacky Chan ◽  
Lisa Chang ◽  
Ahmed Marmoush ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Patient Perspective ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Fixed Dose ◽  
Blood Pressure Lowering ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
Pressure Lowering ◽  
Dose Combination ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Individual

INTRODUCTION: Multiple medications are recommended for the management of ischaemic heart disease. Unfortunately, increasing the number of medicines reduces adherence to medicines therapy. The concept of a polypill with a fixed dose combination of the common cardiovascular medicines (aspirin, statin, two blood pressure–lowering medicines) has been promoted. Patient perceptions about this concept have not been explored. METHODS: People taking at least three cardiovascular medicines were interviewed using a semi-structured interview about their views on a polypill that could reduce the number of tablets they would need to take. FINDINGS: The participants considered that the polypill would be very convenient, especially when travelling and would reduce the pill burden. If the polypill was subsidised by the government, they would have reduced dispensing fee costs. There were concerns around the inflexibility of dosing of individual components of the polypill, and some concerns about safety and efficacy. Medical practitioners were identified as having an important role in influencing participants about the acceptability of the polypill. CONCLUSION: Generally the concept of the polypill was acceptable to participants, primarily because of the convenience and reduced number of tablets required daily. There were concerns about whether the polypill would be as effective and safe as the individual medicines. KEYWORDS: Cardiovascular diseases; medication adherence; prevention

scholarly journals The opinions of the academicians of different statuses about changing the status of research assistants assigned by Faculty Development Programme (ÖYP) Öğretim Üyesi Yetiştirme Programı (ÖYP) ile atanan araştırma görevlilerinin statülerinin değiştirilmesine yönelik akademisyen görüşleri

2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 2730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alperen Halıcı ◽  
Can Çavin Ötkan ◽  
Gönül Tekkurşun Demir
Keyword(s):  
Faculty Development ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Development Programme ◽  
Status Change ◽  
Wrong Decision ◽  
Sports Science ◽  
The Status ◽  
Research Assistants

The aim of research is to determine the opinions of the academicians of different statuses about the recruitment of the research assistants who are working with the Faculty Development Programme (ÖYP) to the temporary 50/d cadre from the 33/a staff by the Decreee Law No. 674. Case study design, one of the qualitative research models, was used in this study. Data which were collected by semi-structured interview form were analysed via descriptive and content analysis. This research sampling method was developed using maximum diversity sampling method. The sample of the current study consists of academicians of different status at Gazi University Sports Science Faculty.  Academicians have stated that ÖYP application has both strenghts (e.g. favouritism and nepotism prevention, ıdeological organization and objective employment) and weakness (e.g. employment without the initiative of the universities, ınadequacy of employment criteria and branching problem in sport sciences). Three subcategories were obtained for the status change of ÖYP. These are: "University Pressure", "Political" and "Systematic problems related to ÖYP". As a result, academics stated that; the status change was not related to any terrorist organization and had different purposes, It is a wrong decision to leave the universities for the return of the status, this change will negative effect of the research assistants due to fear of the future. They also believe that this status will return.Extended English abstract is in the end of PDF (TURKISH) file.ÖzetBu araştırmanın amacı, Öğretim Üyesi Yetiştirme Programı ile görev yapan araştırma görevlilerinin 674 sayılı Kanun Hükmünde Kararname ile 33/a kadrosundan geçici 50/d kadrosuna alınması konusunda farklı statüdeki akademisyenlerin görüşlerini belirlemektir Çalışmada nitel araştırma modellerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Veriler yarı yapılandırmış görüşme formu ile toplanarak betimsel ve içerik analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak oluşturulan çalışma grubu; Gazi Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi’nde görev yapan 6 araştırma görevlisi (3 ÖYP-3 Diğer (33/a), 2 doçent ve 1 öğretim görevlisinden oluşmaktadır.Öğretim elemanları ÖYP’nin güçlü yönlerini; kayırmacılığın ve nepotizmi (akraba kayırmacılığı) önlemesi, ideolojik kamplaşmanın engellenmesi ve objektif bir alım olması şeklinde belirtirken ÖYP’nin zayıf yönlerini ise; üniversitelerin inisiyatifi olmadan yerleşmeleri, alım kriterlerinin yetersizliği ve spor bilimleri özelinde branşlaşma sorunu olarak belirtmişlerdir. ÖYP’nin statü değişikliğine yönelik 3 alt kategori elde edilmiştir. Bunlar: “Üniversite Baskısı”, “Siyasi” ve “ÖYP ile ilgili olan sistemsel sorunlar” şeklindedir. Sonuç olarak; öğretim elemanları statü değişikliğinin herhangi bir terör örgütü ile bağlantısının olmadığını ve farklı amaçlar taşıdığını, statülerin iadesinin üniversitelere bırakılmasının yanlış bir karar olduğunu, bu değişikliğin araştırma görevlilerinde oluşturacağı gelecek kaygısı nedeniyle olumsuz yansımalarının olacağını ve statülerin iade edileceğine inandıklarını belirtmişlerdir. // // // // // // // // // // // //

scholarly journals Assessment of Forest Investment, Financial Flows and Revenue Collection in the Abia State Forest Sector, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 763-771
Author(s):  
E.C. Egu ◽  
E.C. Nwankwo ◽  
E.E. Offiong
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Forest Management ◽  
Sustainable Use ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
The State ◽  
Forest Sector ◽  
Financial Flows ◽  
Forest Reserves ◽  
Revenue Collection ◽  
Skilled Personnel ◽  
The Government

Varieties of resources abound in the forests of Nigeria and especially in Abia state, an economic treasure house of resources. Sustainable management of the forests in Nigeria is crucial for a consistent supply of forest resources. Ten forest reserves were surveyed to determine the extent of the government’s involvement in sustainable forest management in Abia State. The government consider the forest reserves, as a revenue-generating venture, leading to the excessive exploitation of forest resources in the state. The exploitation is without regard for sustainability as the harvest is consistently higher than its growth. The government’s involvement in funding the forestry sector over these years has been the payment of salaries to staff of the State forestry department and revenue collection, while international donors, corporate organizations and private sectors have not considerably invested in the Abia State forest sector. The survey revealed the challenges militating the productivity of the forest sector in Abia State, namely: inadequate capital, administrative incompetence and bureaucratic bottleneck, political instability, ecological challenge, insufficient skilled personnel, corruption, lack of forest equipment and inefficient forest laws. Training should be organized for the forest staff and communities to ensure the sustainable use of forest resources. There is a need for the modernization of forestry practice in Abia State and all that go with it being accorded a well-deserved priority in the present economic dispensation in Nigeria.

scholarly journals Role of ‘one house one farm’ approach to improve livelihoods of smallholder farmers of ethnic and non-ethnic communities in Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-16
Author(s):  
Md. Golam Farouque ◽  
Kono Yasuyuki
Keyword(s):  
Smallholder Farmers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Ethnic Communities ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
Livelihood Capitals ◽  
Better Than

One House One Farm’ (OHOF) was a poverty alleviation project launched by the Government of Bangladesh in 2009 to reduce poverty and improve the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. The research sought to investigate the impacts of OHOF project using the livelihood framework. This project was launched in Nalitabari sub-division of Sherpur district in Bangladesh as a pilot one with emphasize on smallholder farmers from ethnic and non-ethnic communities. A total of 148 households (68 from the ethnic community and 80 households from the non-ethic community) were selected through stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected using a semi-structured interview schedule administered through a face-to-face interview technique. The findings certitude that livelihood capitals such as human, natural, physical, social and financial of project farmers were found improved as compared to non-project farmers. The status of improved livelihood and overall improved livelihood outcomes for the non-ethnic project farmers were comparatively better than that of ethnic members. Since vulnerability contexts were different in each community, the project has intervened accordingly to reduce the extent of vulnerability. Though OHOF approach has improved the overall livelihood situation of smallholder project farmers and reduce their vulnerability to an extent, the project interventions were not equal for studied communities. Moreover, the project personnel were reported with more inclined to provide opportunities for the non-ethnic project farmers than that of ethnic ones.

scholarly journals Potential of Ornamental Stony Corals in Kendari Waters, Southeast Sulawesi

2021 ◽  
Vol 324 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Rikoh Manogar Siringoringo ◽  
Ni Wayan Purnama Sari ◽  
Muhammad Abrar ◽  
Risandi Dwirama Putra ◽  
Ofri Johan
Keyword(s):  
Coral Cover ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Live Coral ◽  
Common Category ◽  
The Status ◽  
In The Wild ◽  
Common Group ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Government ◽  
High Level

The utilization of ornamental corals in Indonesia is quite high because Indonesia is the biggest coral exporting country in the world. The high level of ornamental coral uptake in the wild so far has been big attention to the government as the contribution at reducing coral population, worsen the status of coral that is already in 35% poor condition. The research to determine the status of wild ornamental corals in the waters of Kendari carried out at nine locations. It aimed at determining the existence of ornamental corals in nature along with habitat conditions through the composition and diversity of ornamental coral parameters. The results showed the potential use of ornamental corals grouped by genera, namely as many as two genera (Porites and Fungia) included in the common group, as many as eight genera in uncommon, 18 genera in rare, and 31 genera in very rare. The location of habitat has live coral cover from 8.67% - 55.17% including very poor to the good condition because some locations found high rubble and sand. Based on calculations, corals that can be utilized are grouped in the common category (genera Fungia and Porites), while the genera Acropora, Montipora, Pavona, Pectinia, Euphyllia, Favia, Galaxea, Seriatopora belong to the uncommon group, which means limited use. Rare groups are very limited in their use and very rare are prohibited from being used.

scholarly journals DEMONETIZATION IMPACT OVER BANKING LOANS & ADVANCES-A CASE STUDY

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
Neralla NARSAIAH ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Ecosystem Dynamics ◽  
Banking Services ◽  
Legal Tender ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Government ◽  
Case Study Data

The demonetization footstep by the Government of India twisted complicated influences in the economy. Complete sectors of the economy had faced and produced mixed sensation results over the decision of demonetization. India’s financial services struggled with demonetization; on the other hand, demonetization affects utmost over the banking sector because it is substantial influenced services to transform money circulation in an Indian economy. Eradicating components of currency notes from circulation in an economy is demonetization. It is as the processes of components of money are denied the status of legal tender. Consequently, ceased currency notes will not be account as valid currency in an economy. The term ‘demonetization’ is an instrument to shrink Inflation, Black Money, Corruption and terror funding, this step discourages a cash dependent economy in India. Government of India drive towards demonetization has given a strong push to the popularity of digital banking and made helps with the alternative arrangements of e-banking and e –wallet to trade and commerce. Exploring the demonetization emergence in an economy and impact on banking services ecosystem dynamics, this study take an abductive approach anchored in over 4 years of case study data regarding. The present study foremost intention is to be analyzing the demonetization impact over banking loans and advances. In this regard the present study is to be examining the pre demonetization and post demonetization period

scholarly journals Measuring optimization of digital military programs: an innovation of information and communication systems in industrial digitalization 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-46
Author(s):  
I Gd. Wahyu Utomo ◽  
Gede Sri Darma
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Technological Advances ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
The Government

This research examines military digital optimization as an information and communication system innovation in the industrial digitalization era 4.0. Advances in information and communication technology especially on the industrial revolution 4.0. The real impact is seen in several aspects of human- life. The industrial revolution 4.0 also provided a change in the government system into good governance. Technological advances also have an impact on the defense system or military system in Indonesia, especially for the Indonesian National Army, especially the (TNI AD) through the use of an e-military application system to facilitate the search for internal information related to TNI personnel. The research method is descriptive qualitative with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. Kodam IX / Udayana, Denpasar, Bali as a location of this study. Data collection uses a structured interview method to a number of informants who have been willing to engage a number of 13 people.

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