scholarly journals PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KONTRAK INDONESIA DALAM KERANGKA HARMONISASI HUKUM KONTRAK ASEAN

Author(s):  
Subianta Mandala

<p>Pembentukan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN pada tahun 2015 telah mendorong Negara Anggota ASEAN untuk mereformasi undang-undang mereka. Ini adalah momentum yang baik bagi Indonesia untuk mereformasi hukum kontrak dan pada saat yang sama untuk mencapai komitmen ASEAN untuk harmonisasi hukum ASEAN. Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas, pendekatan hukum dapat diambil oleh Indonesia dalam upaya untuk mereformasi hukum kontrak sehingga konsisten dengan tujuan harmonisasi ASEAN hukum; dan seberapa luas atau apa lingkup substansi untuk dimasukkan dalam undang- undang untuk bisa menjadi undang-undang baru yang kompa Ɵ bel dengan hukum kontrak Negara ASEAN lainnya. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode peneli Ɵ an hukum norma Ɵ f dengan analisa kualita Ɵ f. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari peneli Ɵ an ini adalah bahwa pendekatan yang diambil untuk mereformasi hukum kontrak Indonesia saat ini adalah dengan menggunakan instrumen hukum internasional seper Ɵ Konvensi PBB tentang Kontrak untuk Penjualan Barang Internasional (CISG) 1980 dan Prinsip UNIDROIT Kontrak Komersial Internasional (UPICCs) sebagai referensi untuk hukum kontrak Indonesia yang baru. Sedangkan lingkup substansi yang akan direformasi terbatas pada prinsip-prinsip umum dan aturan hukum kontrak internasional dan ketentuan untuk penjualan barang. Untuk mempercepat reformasi, penulis menunjukkan bahwa hukum kontrak diprioritaskan dengan memasukkannya ke dalam Program Hukum Nasional (Prolegnas) dari periode 2015-2019.</p><p>The establishment of ASEAN Economic Community by 2015 has encouraged ASEAN Member States to reform their laws for harmoniza Ɵ on, including contract law. This is a good momentum for Indonesia to reform its contract law and at the same Ɵ me to achieve ASEAN commitment for ASEAN legal harmoniza Ɵ on. Having said that, the ques Ɵ ons are (1) what legal approach can be taken by Indonesia in its e ff ort to reform its contract law so that it is consistent with the objec Ɵ ve of ASEAN legal harmoniza Ɵ on, (2) how broad or what the scope of substance to be included in the new law can be so that the new law will be compa Ɵ ble with the contract laws of other ASEAN Countries. To answer those ques Ɵ ons, minor research has been conducted. A method of norma Ɵ ve legal research is used to collect data which is mainly from books, academic dra Ō s, na Ɵ onal legisla Ɵ on and interna Ɵ onal trea Ɵ es (secondary data). Those data is, then, analyzed using qualita Ɵ ve method. In conclusion, (1) the approach taken to reform the current Indonesian contract law is by using interna Ɵ onal legal instruments such as United Na Ɵ ons Conven Ɵ on on Contracts for the Interna Ɵ onal Sale of Goods (CISG) 1980 and UNIDROIT Principles of Interna Ɵ onal Commercial Contracts (UPICCs) as references for the new Indonesian contract law, (2) the scope of the substance to be reformed is restricted to the general principles and rules of interna Ɵ onal contract law and provisions for sale of goods. To speed up the reform, the writer suggests that contract law be priori Ɵ zed by pu ƫ ng it into the Na Ɵ onal Legal Program (Prolegnas) of 2015-2019 period.</p>

Author(s):  
Primadiana Yunita

ABSTRAKPenerapan ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) atau Komunitas Ekonomi ASEAN yang akan dimulai pada tahun 2016 akan menjadi babak baru bagi pengembangan perekonomian ASEAN. Salah satu kerangka yang dicanangkan dalam mempercepat penerapan AEC adalah dengan mengurangi hambatan perdagangan melalui ASEAN Trade Facilitation atau yang lebih dikenal dengan fasilitasi perdagangan. ASEAN Trade Facilitation dimaksudkan untuk memberikan berbagai kemudahan perdagangan di kawasan ASEAN, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan volume perdagangan antar negara -negara ASEAN. Salah satu upaya ASEAN dalam fasilitasi perdagangan adalah pembentukan National Single Window masing-masing anggotanya yang nantinya diintegrasikan ke dalam ASEAN Single Window (ASW). Tulisan ini ingin menganalisis dilematisasi penerapan ASEAN Single Window serta peluang-peluang yang mungkin dapat dimanfaatkan oleh negara anggota ASEAN dari adanya ASW ini.Kata Kunci: AEC, ASEAN Trade Facilitation, National Single Window, ASW ABSTRACTThe ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) which begins in 2016 will be new chapter for economic of ASEAN .One of the framework was proclaimed in speed up the implementation of AEC is to reduce trade barriers through ASEAN trade facilitation. ASEAN Trade Facilitation intended to provide many facilities trade in the asean region, expected to increase the volume of trade between asean countries . One of ASEAN's efforts in trade facilitation is the establishment of the National Single Window each member that will be integrated into the ASEAN Single Window (ASW). This paper wants to analyze the dilemma of implementation of the ASEAN Single Window and the opportunities that may be utilized by ASEAN member countries of the ASW's.Keywords : AEC, ASEAN Trade Facilitation, National Single Window, ASW


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-93
Author(s):  
Ahmad Yusron

Abstract: A "whole" marketing process must take into account the transcendental element. Because, even though the marketer has been able to make customer smiles but with his actions to anger God the customer (Allah SWT). To speed up the economy in a country even to do international cooperation. MEA is a form of ASEAN economic integration in the sense that there is a free system among ASEAN countries. Indonesia and nine other ASEAN member countries agreed on the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA) Agreement. All ASEAN member countries will soon face a single, open market based on production. The establishment of the MEA aims to improve the welfare of all ASEAN members to face bank interest. It requires inter-sectoral policy coordination to seek solutions to prepare competit- able national industries. ASEAN needs to develop and have a competitive strategy. ASEAN needs to develop and have a great strategy and welcome MEA. Keywords: Marketing Islamic, Asean Economic Community 


Author(s):  
Hendra Maujana Saragih

Abstract This paper focusing on looking at Indonesia's readiness to deal with the Era of the Economic Community in ASEAN with the urgency that Indonesia's preparations should have a systemic impact on Indonesia's economic growth. The socialization that has been carried out continues and continues to be inflated by every child of the nation so as not to lose compete and be swallowed by the existence of regional countries that really use ASEAN Economic Community as a positive and constructive economic opportunity for each ASEAN member country officially. ASEAN Economic Community is one form of Free Trade Area (FTA) and located in Southeast Asia .ASEAN Economic Community which is formed with a mission to make the economy in ASEAN to be better and able to compete with countries whose economy is more advanced than the condition of ASEAN countries currently. The realization of ASEAN Economic Community, can make ASEAN a more strategic position in the international arena. Researchers expect that with the realization of the ASEAN economic community can open the eyes of all parties, resulting in an inter-sectoral dialogue that will also complement each other among the stakeholders of the economic sector in ASEAN countries and this is very inherent formally. Keywords: Competition, Free Trade Area, Opportunity, Challenge


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jörn Dosch

AbstractOn 31 December 2015, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) announced the establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). In theory, this agreement has produced association-wide economic integration. However, following the announcement and for the foreseeable future, ASEAN member states will continue to have significantly less than full regional economic integration. Why? Some observers believe that the AEC plans involve an overly ambitious timeline and too many ill-thought-out initiatives. Others point to ASEAN's traditional aversion to legally binding agreements. While progress has been made in reducing or eliminating intra-ASEAN trade tariffs, substantial non-tariff barriers to trade persist. However, for most member states, the ASEAN market is relatively small, while external markets, especially China, are growing rapidly. Given this outward orientation for ASEAN trade, is the lack of an unhindered regional market really a problem?


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Edi Wahyu Wibowo

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The ASEAN Economic Community was formed with the aim of achieving the perfection of economic integration in the ASEAN region which is believed to provide tangible benefits to all elements of society. Opportunities of digital economy and the pollination of each ASEAN country is very important to succeed the purpose of the establishment of The ASEAN Economic Community. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data by panel period 2012-2016 by combining 10 ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam, Myanmar, Brunei, Laos, Cambodia). T test results obtained are the effect of digital variables on the GDP of ASEAN countries ie the probability value of t-statistics obtained 0.0420. Then the statistical probability &lt;α = 5% is 0.0420 &lt;0.05. So it can be concluded that digital variables partially have a positive significance to GDP variables. While the influence of openness to GDP growth of ASEAN countries is the probability value of t-statistics obtained 0.6386, then the statistical probability &lt;α = 5% is 0.6386&gt; 0.005. So it can be concluded that the variables of disclosure partially no effect on the significance of GDP variables. While the simultaneous F test result is the effect of digital variables and openness to GDP growth of ASEAN countries obtained Adjustted R-Squere value of 0.994. This shows that the model is able to explain 99.4% of the dependent variable, while the remaining 0.52 other factors influenced beyond the regression model. Digital influence on GDP growth of ASEAN countries is good so it needs to be improved to manage internet users. Internet users are expected not only as a consumer but also create business opportunities to make a star up (entrepreneur) for economic growth in each country can be improved. While the influence of openness to the growth of GDP of ASEAN countries needs to be improved especially in producing products that can be exported and reduce the import of goods, export and import tariff are also to be re-arranged so that grow export climate in each country. It is expected that openness will increase so much investment will be present so that ultimately the purpose of establishment of ASEAN Economic Community can prosper each ASEAN country.</em></p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Digital Economy, Openness, GDP, ASEAN</em>


Author(s):  
Muhammad Fadli

Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN adalah salah satu pilar pembentukan Komunitas ASEAN dan merupakan bentuk integrasi ekonomi regional yang mulai di berlakukan pada tahun 2015. Pemberlakuan tersebut akan menjadikan ASEAN sebagai pasar tunggal dan basis produksi dimana terjadi arus barang, jasa, investasi dan tenaga terampil yang bebas serta aliran modal yang bebas antar-negara di kawasan ASEAN. Arus bebas tenaga kerja terampil tersebut harus dimanfaatkan oleh Indonesia sebagai peluang dalam menyerap tenaga kerja dan mengurangi pengangguran. Hal yang menjadi permasalahan adalah bagaimanakah kebijakan pemerintah dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan dalam mempersiapkan tenaga kerja terampil menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN 2015. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat berbagai kebijakan dalam bidang ketenagakerjaan yang mendukung terciptanya Sumber Daya Manusia yang berkualitas atau tenaga kerja terampil. Maka dari itu, Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan dan berbagai kebijakan lain yang mengamanatkan pemberian pelatihan kerja serta pembentukan Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi yang bertugas memberikan sertifikasi kompetensi kerja harus dioptimalkan, guna mempersiapkan tenaga kerja terampil, berkualitas dan berdaya saing serta diakui oleh negara ASEAN lainnya dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN 2015.<p>ASEAN Economic Community is one of the pillars of the establishment of the ASEAN Community which formally as a form of regional economic integration that will enter into force by 2015. This enforcement will make ASEAN as a single market and production based where there are flow of goods, services, investment and skilled labor that is free and free capital flows among ASEAN member countries. Free flow of skilled labor should be used by Indonesia as an opportunity to absorb employment and reducing unemployment. The issue of this subject is how the government policy in the field of labor in preparing skilled labour in facing the ASEAN Economic Community 2015. By using the method of juridical normative research can be concluded that there are a variety of employment policies supporting the creation of high quality human resources or skilled labor.Thus, Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 13 year 2003 on Employment and another regulations that mandate the provision of vocational training and the establishment of the National Professional Certification which in charge of certifying the competence of work must be optimized in order to prepare skilled labour, high quality and having competitiveness and recognized by the other ASEAN countries in facing the ASEAN Economic Community 2015.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 23-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Johanes Jenu Widjaja Tandjung

Business competition in Indonesia has entered a new chapter, immediately upon the ASEAN Economic Community establishment in 2015. Since then, the domestic market has been penetrated by foreign competitors, particularly from ASEAN member states, China, and South Korea. It is inevitable that the regional competition impinges local business lines. Therefore, these enterprises must initiate “glocally” marketing strategy - a global approach with a local taste that attracts local prospects.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-180
Author(s):  
Benjamin WONG

AbstractData localization is a phenomenon that is of increasing global significance, as a growing number of countries impose data localization requirements on data controllers. This paper discusses data localization in the ASEAN context. It proposes a schema of data localization laws which comprises two categories of data localization requirements. This schema is used to examine data localization laws within ASEAN, and it will be shown that there is presently a moderate level of data localization among ASEAN Member States. The paper then discusses how data localization is dealt with in the EU and in ASEAN, addressing some recent developments in the two regimes. It concludes with recommendations for ASEAN's approach to data localization, drawing from the EU regime.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-123
Author(s):  
Budi Hermawan Bangun

ABSTRACT The enactment of the ASEAN Economic Community by 2015 as one pillars of the ASEAN Community, carrying implications for it member states. As one of ASEAN member, Indonesia should do legal reform-oriented guarantee and legal certainty to carry out the substance of the ASEAN agreements in the field of economics. Keywords: ASEAN Economic Community, regional cooperation, national law. ABSTRAK Berlakunya  Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN pada tahun 2015 sebagai salah satu pilar Komunitas ASEAN, membawa implikasi bagi negara-negara anggotanya. Sebagai salah satu anggota ASEAN, Indonesia harus melakukan pembaharuan hukum yang berorientasi pada jaminan dan kepastian hukum untuk melaksanakansubstansi dari perjanjian-perjanjian ASEAN di bidang ekonomi. Kata kunci: Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN, kerjasama regional, hukum nasional


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dian Maris Rahmah ◽  
Tri Handayani

Transactions among ASEAN member countries are increasingly open with the release of the ASEAN Economic Community (MEA). Entrepreneurs in ASEAN countries are expected to make more transactions with their business partners in the Southeast Asian region. Increasing business relations in the ASEAN region will in part affect the increase in disputes among ASEAN entrepreneurs. This study aims to provide an idea regarding the establishment of the ASEAN Regional Arbitration Agency as an effort to overcome the issue of the execution of arbitration decisions by utilizing regional unification. This research is descriptive analytical using a normative juridical approach. The results of the study show that ASEAN should be a place for resolving international commercial disputes, especially on business transactions carried out in the ASEAN member countries, if ASEAN has a regional arbitration forum, the procedure for resolving business disputes in this region will be simpler, more effective and easier. Legal system barriers can also be overcome if there are procedures that are jointly recognized.


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