scholarly journals Risco do desenvolvimento de doenças renais crônicas versus perfil nutricional de pacientes hospitalizados

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. e287101623705
Author(s):  
Moisés Iasley Lima Vasconcelos ◽  
Arnaldo Teixeira Braga Júnior ◽  
Mariana Bezerra Gomes ◽  
Gerusa Matias dos Santos ◽  
Andre Ricardo Bindá de Borba ◽  
...  

Correlacionar o estado nutricional com o risco de desenvolvimento da doença renal crônica. A coleta de dados foi realizada em um hospital de Fortaleza-CE. Sendo realizada a avaliação nutricional em adultos e idosos com aplicação de dois questionários, denominados: Screening For Occult Renal Disease (SCORED) e Questionário de Frequência Alimentar (QFA), juntamente com exames bioquímicos e ingestão hídrica. Vale ressaltar que os dados coletados foram tabulados no programa Microsoft Excel versão 2016, realizados testes estatísticos para confiabilidade das correlações em busca do cruzamento entre perfil nutricional e o desenvolvimento de DRC no paciente hospitalizado. A amostra foi composta por 260 voluntários, sendo 58,1% do sexo masculino, sendo o maior percentual de 34,6% (90) com idades entre 40-69, onde 40% (104) da amostra é negra e renda per capita mediana inferior a um salário-mínimo. Quanto ao Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) 15,8% (41) dos pacientes adultos de ambos os sexos são eutróficos, já o percentual encontrado para pacientes idosos foi de 20,4% (53) classificados assim, em magreza. Conforme constatou o questionário SCORED 75,4% dos avaliados possui o risco de desenvolver DRC. Quanto aos biomarcadores, os valores de ureia apresentaram-se inadequados em 62,7% dos avaliados e 42,7% estavam com TFG em estágio 2. É de suma relevância a monitorização e reavaliação frequente dos pacientes por parte dos profissionais. O acompanhamento nutricional visa promover uma melhor qualidade de vida, minimizando os riscos nutricionais em âmbito hospitalar.

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harun Ur Rashid

End stage renal disease (ESRD) is an important cause of morbidity and mortality throughout the world. The treatment of renal replacement therapy (RRT) for patients with ESRD is expensive. There is a direct relationship between per capita income and treatment of ESRD. Eighty five per cent of the world’s population lives in low income or middle-income countries, where the mortality is highest in patients with chronic kidney disease. The future perspective is not satisfactory for Bangladesh where treatment of ESRD is out of reach for majority of people. Effort should made for prevention and treatment of CKD at an initial stage of disease.


Viruses ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 775
Author(s):  
Philippe Colson ◽  
Didier Raoult

It has now been over a year since SARS-CoV-2 first emerged in China, in December 2019, and it has spread rapidly around the world. Some variants are currently considered of great concern. We aimed to analyze the numbers of SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences obtained in different countries worldwide until January 2021. On 28 January 2021, we downloaded the deposited genome sequence origin from the GISAID database, and from the “Our world in data” website we downloaded numbers of SARS-CoV-2-diagnosed cases, numbers of SARS-CoV-2-associated deaths, population size, life expectancy, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, and human development index per country. Files were merged and data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel software. A total of 450,968 SARS-CoV-2 genomes originating from 135 countries on the 5 continents were available. When considering the 19 countries for which the number of genomes per 100 deaths was >100, six were in Europe, while eight were in Asia, three were in Oceania and two were in Africa. Six (30%) of these countries are beyond rank 75, regarding the human development index and four (20%) are beyond rank 80 regarding GDP per capita. Moreover, the comparisons of the number of genomes sequenced per 100 deaths to the human development index by country show that some Western European countries have released similar or lower numbers of genomes than many African or Asian countries with a lower human development index. Previous data highlight great discrepancies between the numbers of available SARS-CoV-2 genomes per 100 cases and deaths and the ranking of countries regarding wealth and development.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Fé Fernández Hernández

Introduction: As risk factor smoking means a social opportunity cost because of the whole goods and services didn´t obtained to satisfice the tobacco and cigarettes demand. While the tobacco and cigarettes spend is increasing these opportunity cost will be increasing too. Objective: To describe the tobacco and cigarettes spends in Cuba since 2013 to 2016. Materials and methods: Was made a descriptive and longitudinal research about the tobacco and cigarettes spends in Cuba from 2013 to 2016. Were utilized two rates: monthly per capita sales on cigarettes and tobaccos measured in pesos and monthly per capita sales on cigarettes and tobaccos respect to middle salary measured in percent. Theoric methods: Historic – Logic, Inductive – Deductive, Comparative and Analysis and Synthesis. Empiric methods: documental and bibliographic research and arithmetic calculus. All the statistic processing was in Microsoft Excel 2007. Results: The personal spend on cigarettes and tobaccos from 2013 to 2016 shows a stable and defined structure. Conclusions: Havana, Santiago de Cuba provinces and the Special Municipality Isla de la Juventud were the Cuban regions showed consumption rate higher than the national middle.


Media Ekonomi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 127
Author(s):  
Reza Aditama

<em>This research aims to look at the economic potential and determination of superior sectors in the eastern Java province of the north. <em>This research uses the Klassen Typology, Location Quotient, and Shift Share analysis with the help of Microsoft Excel 2013 analysis tool. The data used in this study are East Java Province GRDP Growth Rate, GRDP Growth Rate and GDP per capita in East Java Province in the period 2012 to 2016. <em>The results of the Klassen Typology analysis show that there are in quadrant 1, Bojonegoro district, 2 districts are in quadrant 3 namely Lamungan and Sumenep districts, and there are 5 districts in quadrant 4 namely Tuban district, Ngawi district, Bangkalan district, Sampang district, Sumenep district . In the LQ Analysis results are obtained about the sectors that become the base sector. The result is that Lamungan district has 10 base sectors, Bojonegoro district has 4 base sectors, Tuban district has 7 base sectors, Ngawi district has 5 base sectors, Bangkalan district has 6 base sectors, Sampang district has 4 base sectors, Pamekasan district has 8 sectors base, Sumenep district has 3 base sectors. Furthermore, from the Shift Share analysis, the results of the competitive sector and growing faster than the reference region, namely East Java, namely Lamungan district has 8 sectors, Bojonegoro district has 6 sectors, Tuban district has 7 sectors, Ngawi district has 7 sectors, Bangkalan district has 6 sectors , Sampang district has 7 sectors, Pamekasan district has 7 sectors, Sumenep district has 6 sectors.</em></em></em>


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 01-03
Author(s):  
Fé Fernández Hernández

Introduction: As risk factor smoking means a social opportunity cost because of the whole goods and services didn´t obtained to satisfice the tobacco and cigarettes demand. While the tobacco and cigarettes spend is increasing these opportunity cost will be increasing too. Objective: To describe the tobacco and cigarettes spends in Cuba since 2013 to 2016. Materials and methods: Was made a descriptive and longitudinal research about the tobacco and cigarettes spends in Cuba from 2013 to 2016. Were utilized two rates: monthly per capita sales on cigarettes and tobaccos measured in pesos and monthly per capita sales on cigarettes and tobaccos respect to middle salary measured in percent. Theoric methods: Historic – Logic, Inductive – Deductive, Comparative and Analysis and Synthesis. Empiric methods: documental and bibliographic research and arithmetic calculus. All the statistic processing was in Microsoft Excel 2007. Results: The personal spend on cigarettes and tobaccos from 2013 to 2016 shows a stable and defined structure. Conclusions: Havana, Santiago de Cuba provinces and the Special Municipality Isla de la Juventud were the Cuban regions showed consumption rate higher than the national middle.


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 45-65
Author(s):  
Renáta Myšková ◽  
Ivana Linkeová

Macro-economic aspects and further factors influence the economic development of a region. Two new indicators (Index of Citizens' Financial Provision and Risk of Regional Economic Development) are introduced in this paper. These indicators enable people to evaluate the financial provision of citizens and the economic risk of a region in more detail. To demonstrate a function of these new indicators in economic practice, the authors focus on the selected region (Vysocina, Czech Republic) due to the following specific characteristics. Economic performance of the Vysocina Region in comparison with other regions of the Czech Republic is below the average. When calculating GDP per capita the Vysocina Region ranks eleventh position from fourteen regions in the Czech Republic. The input data for examples given in this paper are based from the Czech Statistical Office. Mathematical modeling of the new developed indicators has been created in Microsoft Excel program. To design Indicator Risk of Regional Economic Development the fuzzy sets logic has been used.


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn Tellis ◽  
Lori Cimino ◽  
Jennifer Alberti

Abstract The purpose of this article is to provide clinical supervisors with information pertaining to state-of-the-art clinic observation technology. We use a novel video-capture technology, the Landro Play Analyzer, to supervise clinical sessions as well as to train students to improve their clinical skills. We can observe four clinical sessions simultaneously from a central observation center. In addition, speech samples can be analyzed in real-time; saved on a CD, DVD, or flash/jump drive; viewed in slow motion; paused; and analyzed with Microsoft Excel. Procedures for applying the technology for clinical training and supervision will be discussed.


Nephrology ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. A93-A93
Author(s):  
Sj Chadban ◽  
P Kerr ◽  
E Briganti ◽  
D Dunstan ◽  
M De Courten ◽  
...  

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