scholarly journals Pengaruh kemampuan metakognitif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada mahasiswa program akademik dan profesi Fakultas Kedokteran

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari ◽  
Bhisma Murti ◽  
Haris Mudjiman

Problem solving ability is one of several competences that should be mastered by medical graduates. Metacognitive skill, which refers to skills of thinking about thinking, is presumed in the literature to have some relation with problem solving ability. This study aims to investigate the effect ofmetacognitive skill on problem solving ability among medical students of academic and professional programmes at the Faculty of Medicine. This study is analytic and observational, conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. The study subjects are medical students currentlyundertaking academic or professional programme at the Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. Subject were selected purposively by distinguishing sub populations undertaking academic and professional programmes. From each sub population, 20 subjects were selected atrandom to result in a total of 40 subjects for this study. The data were collected by use of a questionnaire that has been previously designed by researchers abroad. The questionnaire was translated from English to Indonesian, modified accordingly, and subsequently tested for its validityand reliability, before use. The data were analyzed employing multiple linear regression model. The results of the regression analysis show that one score in metacognitive skill increases 0.71 score in problem solving ability (?= 0.71; 95%CI 0.37 to 1.06). In addition, students at the professional programme on average have problem solving ability 11.36 scores higher than those at the academic programme (?= 11.36; 95%CI 2.00 to 20.71). This study concludes that there is a statisticallysignfificant effect of metacognitive skill on problem solving ability among medical students at the Faculty of Medicine. After controlling for confounding factors such as learning stages, age, and sex, an increase in metacognitive skill will signficantly increase problem solving ability.

Author(s):  
Fauzhia Rahmasari

AbstractEfforts to manage the recycling of paper waste into new paper have been carried out in recent times. It takes a tool or machine that is able to effectively and efficiently recycle used paper into new paper. There are several factors that affect the effectiveness of paper recycling machines, one of which is the paper thickness. One method that can be used to analyze the factors that influence paper thickness in the paper production process using a paper recycling machine is regression analysis. Regression analysis is data analysis techniques in statistics that is used to examine the relationship between several independent variables and dependent variable. However, if we want to examine the relationship or effect of two or more independent variables on a dependent variable, the regression model used is a multiple linear regression model. This study purposes are to analyze the factors that influence paper thickness using a paper recycling machine using multiple linear regression and to inform the modeling about that. The results showed that the factors that affect the paper thickness optimization are destruction and press phase. AbstractUpaya pengelolaan daur ulang sampah kertas menjadi kertas baru telah banyak dilakukan pada jaman sekarang. Dibutuhkan suatu alat atau mesin yang mampu secara efektif dan efisien dalam mendaur ulang kertas bekas menjadi kertas baru. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat efektifitas mesin daur ulang kertas diantaranya adalah ketebalan kertas. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketebalan kertas pada proses produksi kertas menggunakan mesin daur ulang kertas adalah analisis regresi. Analisis regresi merupakan teknik analisis data dalam statistika yang digunakan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara beberapa variabel bebas dengan variabel tidak bebas. Namun, jika ingin mengkaji hubungan atau pengaruh dua atau lebih variabel bebas terhadap satu variabel tidak bebas, maka model regresi yang digunakan adalah model regresi linier berganda. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ketebalan kertas menggunakan mesin daur ulang kertas menggunakan regresi linier berganda serta memberikan informasi pemodelan mengenai hal tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi keoptimalan ketebalan kertas adalah fase penghancuran dan pemadatan kertas


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 373-398
Author(s):  
Tri Palupi Robustin

This study aims to determine the partial effect of physical aspects, reliability, personal interaction, problem solving, policies on purchasing decisions at Kasiyan Basmalah Store and to determine the simultaneous effect of physical aspects, reliability, personal interaction, problem solving, policies on purchasing decisions at Kasiyan Basmalah Store. The population of this study are consumers who buy at the Basmallah Kasiyan Shop, Puger District. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling, namely Accidental sampling. The analysis used in this study is a multivariate analysis, namely multiple linear regression analysis. The results prove that the physical aspects, reliability, personal interaction, and problem solving have a significant effect on product purchasing decisions and there is no policy influence on purchasing decisions at Kasiyan Basmalah Store.Keywords: purchasing decisions, physical aspects, reliability, personal interaction


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Syska Lady Sulistyowatie

ABSTRACTSince the enactment of Law No. 29 Year 2009 on Regional Taxes and Retribution which was, PBB and BPHTB was turned into a regional government taxes. The purposes of this study were to determine the effects of PBB and BPHTB on regional taxes and the influence of both collections to the regional taxes of Klaten Regency. Method of analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that PBB have a positive and significant impact on Regional taxes of Klaten regency, while BPHTB did not affect the regional taxes of Klaten regency. The results of the joint analysis of the PBB and BPHTB was significantly influence the regional taxes of Klaten Regency. This research was expected to give contribution as a problem solving related to PBB and BPHTB problem towards regional taxes and can be used as reference for further research.ABSTRAKSejak berlakunya UU No. 29 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah, PBB dan BPHTB beralih menjadi pajak pemerintah daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh PBB dan BPHTB terhadap pajak daerah serta pengaruh keduanya secara bersama-sama terhadap pajak daerah Kabupaten Klaten. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PBB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pajak daerah Kabupaten Klaten. Sedangkan BPHTB tidak berpengaruh terhadap pajak daerah Kabupaten Klaten. Hasil analisis secara bersama-sama PBB dan BPHTB berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pajak daerah Kabupaten Klaten. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan pemikiran terhadap pemecahan masalah yang berkaitan dengan masalah PBB dan BPHTB terhadap pajak daerah serta dapat dijadikan referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mi Sun Sung ◽  
Yong Sok Ji ◽  
Hyun Sik Moon ◽  
Hwan Heo ◽  
Sang Woo Park

Purpose: This study was designed to determine whether the anterior scleral thickness is affected by axial elongation and to investigate the association between anterior scleral thickness and various ocular parameters in myopic eyes. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 79 healthy myopic participants. Anterior scleral thickness was measured in eight meridians (superior-nasal [SN], superior [S], superior-temporal [ST], temporal [T], inferior-temporal [IT], inferior [I], inferior-nasal [IN], and nasal [N]) using anterior segment optical coherence tomography. Bruch’s membrane opening (BMO) area, width of β-parapapillary atrophy with and without Bruch’s membrane (PPA+BM and PPA-BM), and the global peripapillary and subfoveal choroidal thickness (CT) were additionally measured. Age- and sex-adjusted partial correlation analysis and linear regression analysis were performed to examine the effects of axial length and various ocular parameters on anterior scleral thickness in myopic eyes. Results: The mean age of the included participants was 27.03 ± 2.70 years. Overall, the anterior scleral thickness varied topographically according to the meridians and distance from the scleral spur. In the partial correlation analysis controlled for the effect of age and sex, increasing axial length was related to anterior scleral thinning at several measurement points along the T, I, and N meridians. Among the several ocular parameters, multivariate linear regression analysis with age, sex, and axial length as covariates revealed that central corneal thickness, intraocular pressure, and BMO area were significantly associated with anterior scleral thickness. Conclusion: In conclusion, there was a close relationship between the anterior scleral thickness and several ocular parameters in myopic eyes. These features should be taken into consideration when managing myopia, and our results might have important implications for understanding the pathogenesis of scleral changes during axial elongation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Maulana Majied Sumatrani Saragih ◽  
Ummul Hikmah Saragih ◽  
Rico Nur Ilham

This study aims to determine how the influence of Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic Motivation on Entrepreneurial Interest in the SPP (Women's Savings and Loans) Group. The research method used is the method of qualitative data and quantitative data. While the data used is primary data. The data analysis method in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis to obtain a comprehensive picture of the influence between the variables of Intrinsic Motivation and Extrinsic Motivation on Entrepreneurial Interest by using the SPSS 17 for Windows program. To find out whether there is a significant effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable, the multiple linear regression model is used. The results of hypothesis testing using multiple regression analysis and t-test indicate that: that the t-table value of the Intrinsic Motivation variable is 10,064 > the t-table value (df: 58, : 5%) of 2.0017 so it can be concluded if Intrinsic Motivation has an effect positive and significant towards Entrepreneurial Interest. Furthermore, from table 4.11 it can also be seen that the t-table value of the Extrinsic Motivation variable is 1.224 < the t-table value (df: 58, : 5%) of 2.0017 so it can be concluded that Extrinsic Motivation has no significant effect on Entrepreneurial Interest.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Sanjay Kumar Sah ◽  
Naresh Karki ◽  
Bashir Ahmed Jeelani

Introduction: Height determination by measuring various body parts is of value in medicolegal investigations as well as in anthropology. The current study was conducted to analyze interrelation between foot dimensions and stature, and to predict stature from foot dimensions. Methods: The study was done in medical students where stature, foot length, and foot breadth were quantified using standard instruments. We calculated correlations between variables with correlation test and predicted stature from foot length and foot breadth using linear regression. Results: The correlation between foot length and stature, and foot breadth and stature were statistically significant in both gender (p < 0.05). Greater correlation coefficient between foot length and stature than that for foot breadth and stature indicated stronger correlation between foot length and stature. Separate formulae were drawn for calculation of stature from foot breadth and foot length by regression analysis. Conclusion: Both foot breadth and foot length were correlated with stature. Foot length was found to be a better predictor of stature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 748-757
Author(s):  
Marco A. Tipula Mamani ◽  
Lincol M. Cruz Aquino ◽  
María I. Vásquez Suyo ◽  
Maritza D. Placencia Medina

Introduction. Due to changes in the composition of the family and society, the adoption of children by homosexuals is becoming more frequent. It has been found that opposition to this request is often associated with homophobia. In Peru, no studies exist on these aspects. Objective: To determine the correlation between adoption approval and attitude towards homosexuality in medical students and graduates, Lima, Peru. Method: The observational and cross-sectional study was carried out. 205 people over 21 years of age participated. The Attitude Toward Homosexuality Scale (EAH-10) and the question “Should homosexual couples be allowed to adopt children like heterosexual couples?” were used. The relationships were made with the Pearson (r) and Spearman (rs) correlation coefficient. Results: Quantitatively, a negative and significant correlation was found between the response with the attitude towards homosexuality (r = -0,727; rs = -0,718) and a positive and significant correlation with the number of homosexual friends (r = 0,402; rs = 0,399). 57,6% indicated approval of the question posed. Greater intolerance attitudes were found in men than in women (r = 0,328; p = 0,000). A multiple linear regression model showed that attitude towards homosexuality, sex, and number of homosexual friends are good predictors of acceptance of homosexual adoption. Conclusion: The response was significantly correlated with attitudes of homophobia and with the number of homosexual friends. Furthermore, homophobic attitudes were higher in men.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Rois Rois ◽  
Manarotul Fatati Fatati ◽  
Winda Ihda Magfiroh

This study aims to determine the effect of Inflation, Exchange Rate and Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) to Return of PT Nikko Securities Indonesia Stock Fund period 2014-2017. The study used secondary data obtained through documentation in the form of PT Nikko Securities Indonesia Monthly Net Asset (NAB) report. Data analysis is used with quantitative analysis, multiple linear regression analysis using eviews 9. Population and sample in this research are PT Nikko Securities Indonesia. The result of multiple linear regression analysis was the coefficient of determination (R2) showed the result of 0.123819 or 12%. This means that the Inflation, Exchange Rate and Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) variables can influence the return of PT Nikko Securities Indonesia's equity fund of 12% and 88% is influenced by other variables. Based on the result of the research, the variables of inflation and exchange rate have a negative and significant effect toward the return of PT Nikko Securities Indonesia's equity fund. While the variable of Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) has a negative but not significant effect toward Return of Equity Fund of PT Nikko Securities Indonesia


Liquidity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanti Budiasih

The objectives of this study are to analyze changes in organizational structure, job design, organizational culture and its influence on employee productivity at PT. XX in Jakarta and to identify variables that have a dominant influence on the productivity of employees. The research method used is using multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that the all variables simultaneously and partially change the organizational structure, job design, and organizational culture has a significant impact on employee productivity at PT. XXin Jakarta.


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