scholarly journals Analisis Kebutuhan Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran Tematik Berbasis HOTS (Higher of Order Thinking Skills) pada Kurikulum 2013 di SD Muhammadiyah 05 Batu

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-74
Author(s):  
Tyas Deviana ◽  
Dian Ika Kusumaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Cognitive Level ◽  
Group Discussions ◽  
Higher Level Thinking ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Level 1

The implementation of learning in SD Muhammadiyah 5 Batu is still new in implementing the 2013 curriculum. Related is also related to learning tools. The tools used by the teacher have not yet reached the level of HOTS (Higher of Order Thinking Skills) thinking ability as evidenced from the learning objectives in the RPP that are made only at the level 1 level (C1 - C2). Where the learning kit announces HOTS (Higher Level Thinking Skills) asking for learning activities in it to be synonymous with cognitive level 3 learning activities, namely at C4 - C6. The initial conditions in the field indicate that learning activities in the RPP are only cooperative learning and group discussions or class discussions, learning activities are less varied. Seeing the conditions that have been described, it is deemed necessary to further improve the analysis of HOTS-based device installation needs in K13. The analysis of the needs of the preparation of HOTS-based tools discusses curriculum analysis, student analysis, and analysis of field considerations. Analysis of some aspects that need to be done to study the description of the need to be developed in a learning application in the form of RPP based on HOTS that suits the needs of students, curriculum, and also the field. In addition, in order to obtain a complete and complete picture related to learning and learning tools in SD Muhammadiyah 5 Batu.

scholarly journals The Analysis of Critical Thinking Skill of Version P21 in Solving the Problems of Two Dimensional Arithmetic Derived from the Implementation of Guided Discovery Learning

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Afif Alfa Robi ◽  
Hobri . ◽  
Dafik .
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Guided Discovery ◽  
High Category ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Level 2 ◽  
Very High

This study aims to analyze the critical thinking skills of P21 students in solving Arithmetic Two Dimensional problems through the application of Guided Discovery Learning. GDL is a learning process that occurs when students are not presented  with material in final form but learners are expected to organize their own material with guidance from educators if needed. Implementation of GDL in learning process is expected to improve students' thinking ability, especially critical thinking ability version P21. According to P21, in the 21st century, every individual is required to have 4C's skills in order to compete globally and one of 4C's skills is critical thinking. By having these skills, learners are expected to achieve success in life and work. The subjects of this study are discrete mathematics class students, as many as 64 students. Research steps are by providing initial knowledge of Two Dimensional Arithmetic materials through GDL method and Student Worksheet (LKM) then at the end of student learning work on Test Mastery of Teaching Materials (TPBA). The test results are then analyzed using the P21 critical thinking indicator that is reasoned effectively, using a system of thinking, making judgments and decisions. From the analysis result of Teaching Material Mastery Test obtained data about critical thinking level of students, in class A there are 25 students being in very high category (level 4), 10 students are in high category (level 3) and 9 students are in medium category (level 2). While in class C there are 22 students being in very high category (level 4), 4 students are in high category (level 3) and 4 students are in medium category (level 2). The study also produced a two dimensional arithmetic monograph. From the results of this study can be concluded that the application of GDL has a positive effect in developing students' critical thinking skills in solving two-dimensional arithmetic problems.

scholarly journals PROFIL KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PEMBELAJARAN SETS TERINTEGRASI KEARIFAN LOKAL

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Shanta Rezkita ◽  
Nadziroh Nadziroh ◽  
Endah Marwanti
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Cultural Value ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
School Learning ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Fair Poor

The demand of KKNI curriculum in the 21st century is about the equality of learning achievement covering attitudes and values, work ability, scientific mastery, authority and responsibility. For that, PGSD graduates of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University (UST) Yogyakarta are expected to be able to design the learning activities, which is in line with the development of science, and technology, which is on the same time, are able to bring Indonesian cultural value into it. The graduates’ competence are presented in their abilities to develop elementary school learning activities based on the Science Environment Technology and Society (SETS) and integrate local wisdom into it. The purpose of this research is to describe the skills of critical thinking of PGSD students in developing SETS-based learning integrated with local wisdom and also along with the indicators that appear in each skill aspect. This is a type of quantitative descriptive research with non-test data collection techniques, observation, and documentation. While the main instruments are in the form of Student Worksheet (LKM), the observation sheet towards the indicators of critical thinking skills. Data analysis techniques is done by using descriptive statistics interpretation through several answering criteria: very good, good, fair, poor, and very poor which is then the results are presented in the form of tables. The results showed that the average critical thinking ability of PGSD UST students was 69.24% with can be categorized in good criteria. Indicator of every critical thinking skills aspect has appeared, even though some targets of achievements have not been optimally gained yet.

scholarly journals MEMBERDAYAKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR MAHASISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN READING QUESTIONING AND ANSWERING (RQA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽  
Adlim Adlim ◽  
Djufri Djufri
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Training ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Cognitive Process ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Student Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skill ◽  
Training And Education ◽  
Higher Level Thinking ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Academic Year

This study aimed at figuring out the increase of student thinking skills through the preparation of questions. The population of the research was all of four-semester students of Biology Department of Teacher Training and Education (Tarbiyah) Faculty of IAIN Ar-Raniry in academic year 2012/2013. The sample then selected 29 students. The method used was experimental research. The researcher taught by using Questioning Reading and Answering learning model. Students are asked to read the course topic and then prepare substantial questions from the reading. The assigned materials were Bryophyta and Pteridophyta. The test of thinking skill followed the rubric of knowledge dimensions and cognitive process dimensions of Anderson and Karthwohl. The results showed an increase in thinking ability of students toward the higher level thinking ability. Thus the application of the Reading Questioning and Answering model can improve thinking ability of students in Botany Cryptogamae course.

scholarly journals Studi Komunitas Nekton Di Kawasan Konservasi Kura-Kura Universitas Bengkulu Dan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Berbasis Lingkungan

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-61
Author(s):  
Desi Enersy ◽  
Bhakti Karyadi ◽  
Endang Widi Winarni
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Dominance Index ◽  
Cognitive Aspect ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Index Of Diversity

This study aims to inventory the type of necton, knowing the structure of the necton community and measuring the critical thinking skills of students of class VII.1 SMPN 1 Ujan Mas Kepahiang. The results showed that the necton obtained from the Taman Pintar pond amounted to 7 species and Pipi Putih Pond totaling 4 species. The necton species in the Taman Pintar pond  with the highest KP, KS, and FK values are tin head fish with KP, KR, and FK values respectively  0.102 idv / m2, 75.71% and 83%. While on the Pipi Putih Pond is local catfish species with the value of KP, KR, FK of 0.01 idv / m2, 39.29% and 25%. Then dominance index (H ') in the Taman Pintar pond is 0.61 and C' Pipi Putih pond  = 0.76. While the index of diversity of necton species in both ponds also belonged to very low category with H’ value of Taman Pintar Pond = 0.28 and H' of Pipi Putih pond  = 0.17. The result of Percentage Of Agreement test showed that  environment-based learning tools developed are included in the category highly feasible to be tested. Students’ critical thinking ability on the perpormance aspect shows 33 ,3 % percentage including critically critical criteria and 66,7 % including critical criteria. While Students’ critical thinking ability on the cognitive aspect shows four criteria, that are very critical as 26 %, crittical criteria 40 %, criteria critical enough 27 % and  criteria less 7 %

scholarly journals UPAYA MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DI KELAS XI IPA 3 SMA N 9 KOTA BENGKULU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Putri Melatiya ◽  
Nyoman Rohadi ◽  
Dedy Hamdani
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Student Learning ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Discovery Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Temperature Heat

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada konsep suhu, kalor dan perpindahan kalor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA 3 yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi untuk aktivitas belajar siswa dan soal tes kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus I dengan rata-rata skor sebesar 25 dalam kategori baik, siklus II sebesar 27,5 dalam kategori baik, dan siklus III sebesar 29 dalam kategori baik. Hasil tes ketemampuan berpikir kritis siswa skor rata-rata kelas per siklus mengalami peningkatan tiap siklusnya. Pada siklus I diperoleh hasil sebesar 70,57 dengan kategori cukup, siklus II diperoleh hasil sebesar 82,30 dengan kategori baik, pada siklus III diperoleh hasil sebesar 90,57 dengan kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan aktivitas belajar siswaKata Kunci : Model Discovery Learning, Aktivitas Belajar Siswa, Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis ABSTRACT This research was aimed to improve students' critical thinking skills on the concepts of temperature, heat and heat transfer. This research was a classroom action research that conducted in four stages, namely planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The subjects in this study were all students of class XI IPA 3, amounting to 26 students. The instrument used was an observation sheet for student learning activities and test questions for students' critical thinking skills. The results of this study indicated that student learning activities in the first cycle with an average score of 25 in the good category, the second cycle of 27.5 in the good category, and the third cycle of 29 in the good category. The results of students' critical thinking skills test scores on average per class has increased each cycle. In cycle I obtained results of 70.57 with enough categories, cycle II obtained results of 82.30 with good categories, in cycle III obtained results of 90.57 with very good categories. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the application of discovery learning models can improve critical thinking skills and student learning activitiesKeywords: Discovery Learning Model, Student Learning Activities, Critical Thinking Ability

scholarly journals Penerapan Model PBL berbasis Outdoor Study dalam Peningkatan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis & Kemampuan Argumentasi Siswa

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Nunun Nurhasanah ◽  
Anna Fitri Hindriana ◽  
Sulistyono Sulistyono
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Pretest Score ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
Level 2 ◽  
Pbl Model

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the PBL learning model to the improvement of critical thinking skills and the ability to argue students of SMA Negeri 1 Salem class X even semester� 2018/2019 on the concept of environmental pollution. The research method used is quasi-experimental. The study was conducted in two meetings. Learning activities are divided into two parts, namely learning activities outside the classroom (outdoor study) during the PBL 1-3 phase and learning in the classroom during the PBL 4-5 phase. The results showed� the application of the PBL model based on outdoor study was carried out well� there was an increase in the score of students' critical thinking skills at a pretest score of 18.9 to a posttest of 23.69� the ability of student argumentation in the average experimental class is at level 2, meaning that students already have the ability to submit claims or opinions built by students based on their knowledge and students are able to provide reasons or data to support the claim statement. Control class argumentation ability is at level 1� the positive response of students to learning PBL models based on outdoor studies is 89.4% with very strong criteria.

scholarly journals Developing Learning Tools Guided Discovery Models Assisted PhET Simulations For Trainning Critical Thinking Skills High School Students

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 390
Author(s):  
U H Thohari ◽  
Madlazim Madlazim ◽  
Y S Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
School Students ◽  
Guided Discovery ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability

This research is aimed to develop learning device of Guided Discovery model with PhET simulation to trill students critical thinking skill. This research uses 4D development model and tested on 15 students of class XII IPA with test design using one group pretest-posttest design. Learning tools developed include: (a) syllabus (b) RPP, (c) student books, (d) LKS, and (e) tests students' critical thinking skills. Research data obtained through validation method, observation, test, and questionnaire. The results are analyzed descriptively quantitative and qualitative. The students' critical thinking ability is analyzed by n-gain. The result of the research shows that (a) learning device developed categorized is very valid, (b) learning activity is done very well, (c) critical thinking ability of students have moderate improvement, and (d) students respond very positively to learning which has been implemented. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it was concluded that the learning device of Guided Discovery with PhET simulation model developed is feasible to be used for trained critical thinking skills of high school students.

scholarly journals Implementasi Pendekatan CLPBI Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Pada Siswa SMA

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-42
Author(s):  
Budi Hartati
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Learning Material ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Twelfth Grade ◽  
Skills Learning

The learning outcomes of physics subjects of twelfth grade students in SMA Negeri 2 Pekalongan are still relatively low. It is because the students’ learning motivation is still not maximized; there have not been sufficient teaching aids and also the students are less active in the learning process. A classroom action research was conducted by using Cooperative Learning Problem Based Instruction (CLPBI) approach assisted by Melde learning tools. This research was done toward twelfth grade students in learning material of waves to improve their critical thinking skills, learning activities and outcomes. This classroom action research was carried out with several steps: problem identification, theoretical review of the learning tools, theoretical review of the learning outcomes, theoretical review of CLPBI approach, and analysis of the learning outcomes. The subjects researched were twelfth grade students in SMA Negeri 2 Pekalongan which were 32 respondents in total. The research data were obtained from the results of tests and observations using activity observation sheets. Then, the data were analysed by comparing the results of cycle I and II. The results showed that the critical thinking skills, learning outcomes and learning activities of the students in the first cycle was improved after being given the action of CLPBI approach assisted by Melde learning tools in learning material of waves. Keywords: CLPBI, learning outcomes, critical thinking

scholarly journals MODEL TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT BERBANTUAN MEDIA PERMAINAN PLETOKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-224
Author(s):  
Nita Mustika Sari ◽  
Siti Masfuah ◽  
Sekar Dwi Ardianti
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Class Action ◽  
Critical Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Critical Thinking Ability ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Class Iv

This study aims to describe the TGT model assisted by petting games to improve students' critical thinking skills. This class action research will be carried out in class IV SDN Pati Wetan 03 with research subjects 35 students and teachers planned in 2 cycles. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interview, documentation, and test techniques. Analysis of the data used is quantitative and qualitative analysis. Results Increased student learning activities attitudes in the first cycle of 75.5 and increased in the second cycle to 80.5. Whereas the students' learning activities aspects of skills in the first cycle amounted to 70.5 and increased in the second cycle to 79.7. Increased students' critical thinking skills in the first cycle by 70.2 and increased in the second cycle to 81.6. The results of the study can be concluded that the results of the application of the model assisted by plete playing media can improve students' critical thinking skills. Keywords: Teams Games Tournament, Pletokan Games, Critical Thinking Ability

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI BERORIENTASI INQUIRY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 132
Author(s):  
Masiah Masiah
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
Learning Tools ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Ability Tests ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Student Questionnaire

The purpose of this study is to see the practicality and effectiveness of the learning tools that have been developed so as to enhance students' creative ideas. This type of research is pre-experimental research design with one group pre-test village post-test. The instrument in this study was the observation sheet of the implementation of learning, student questionnaire responses and tests of creative thinking skills. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results showed that students' responses to the learning process by using inquiry-oriented learning tools in general students felt interested and the results of thinking ability tests showed a classical completion. Based on these results it can be concluded that the implementation of inquiry-oriented learning tools can be declared practical and effective to improve students' creative ideas.

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