scholarly journals West Sumatra Education is the Leading Sector in Facing the Covid-19 Pandemic

SENTRALISASI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Masruqi Arrazy
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
New Normal ◽  
Normal Period ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Constant Prices

The economy of West Sumatra experienced an economic contraction in 2020 due to the Covid-19 pandemic. However, the education sector experienced better growth compared to national growth. Seeing this, the potential of this sector in West Sumatra needs to be analyzed so that it can be seen whether this sector can be chosen as a priority sector in spurring West Sumatra's economic growth to enter the new normal period. The analysis in this study uses secondary data with the classic Shift Share method. The data in this study are Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product according to Constant Prices and the Gross Regional Domestic Product of West Sumatra according to Constant Prices with the 2019 and 2020 data periods. From the analysis results, it is known that the education sector is growing progressively. This sector in West Sumatra is growing faster than the national one and its competitiveness is better than other sectors in West Sumatra. Another thing according to this research is that the education sector can affect several other sectors during the pandemic. So that this sector is very worthy of being the leading sector in dealing with the new normal situation.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Asuransi Syariah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Dedy Mainata ◽  
Angrum Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Financial Industry ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Secondary Data Sources ◽  
Islamic Insurance

<p><em>This study aims to determine the effect of growth in Islamic insurance on economic growth. By using secondary data sources, secondary data in the form of total Islamic insurance assets during 2015-2017 originated from the report of the Non Islamic Bank Financial Industry in the official website. This study analyzes the influence of the growth variables of Islamic insurance on economic growth. With the Independent variable in this study is the growth of Islamic insurance with total assets as an indicator (X). And the dependent variable in this study is Indonesia's economic growth using the indicator Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Y). The results of the study show that the growth variables of Islamic insurance have an effect on Indonesia's economic growth.</em><em></em></p>

Analisis Pengaruh Utang terhadap Perekonomian dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia Periode 1949-2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Dedi Junaedi ◽  
Muhammad Rizal Arsyad
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Foreign Debt ◽  
National Income ◽  
National Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Debt Management ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Population Number ◽  
Better Than

Since  independence,  Indonesia   has   experienced  seven   changes   of   national leadership. Starting from  Soekarno, Soeharto, BJ Habibie, Abdurahman Wahid, Megawati, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY), to Joko Widodo. During that time, foreign debt is always present to patch the development budget deficit. Debt is expected to move the wheels of the economy, create growth, create jobs, and alleviate poverty. This study aims  to  analyze  the  effect  of  debt, inflation  and  government regime differences on economic growth and poverty levels in Indonesia, from the Old Order era, the New Order, to the Reform Order. The study used  secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia,  the National  Development  Planning  Agency (Bappenas), the Central  Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific  papers. The data used  are  the value of  foreign debt, national income (Gross Domestic Product / GDP), population,  number and ratio of  the poor, inflation  rate in the period 1949 - 2017. The results  of  multiple  regression analysis  with  dummy variable (using  Eviews 10 application  program) show the  following  results:  Foreign debt has  correlation with  the national economic condition, in particular the value of Indonesian Gross Domestic Product and the level  of poverty. Debt tends to increase the value of GDP and reduce poverty. In terms of debt governance as a driver of the economy and poverty, the Suharto and Habibie Era tend to be different and better than the Sukarno Era. While the debt management of Era Abdurrahman Wahid, Era Megawati, Era SBY and Era Jokowi no different or no better than Era Sukarno. Although  nationally  can increase GDP and reduce poverty, debt can not improve people's prosperity (read per capita income). Foreign debt even tends to reduce the level of welfare of the people. This applies to all government regimes.    

scholarly journals Determinan Jumlah Penduduk Miskin di Jawa Periode 2007-2015

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Mohammad Saleh ◽  
Mochammad Dwi Ainoer Rizzal ◽  
Aisah Jumiati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Unit Of Analysis ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

Poverty is one of the problems that impede economic growth and national and regional development. It is therefore necessary to find solutions to reduce poverty and solve the problems that are being experienced. The purpose of this study to determine the influence of unemployment, wages and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on poverty in Java. This research method is explanatory research method. The unit of analysis used in this study is the number of poor people in Java, factors affecting poverty include unemployment, wages and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Data used in this research is secondary data. The results showed that the positive effect of unemployment and wages and GRDP a significant negative effect on poverty. From the results of this study are expected later able to provide references improvements creation of the welfare of society equally. Keywords: People poverty, unemployment, wage, Gross Regional Domestic Produc

The Role of Technology and Investment in the Business Sector in Driving Net Exports and Economic Growth

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-38
Author(s):  
Wawan Agung Heni Atutin ◽  
◽  
Eny Lestari Widarni
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Net Exports ◽  
Economic Infrastructure ◽  
Net Export

This study examines the Role of Technology and Infrastructure in Driving Net Exports and Economic Growth. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that when the development of supporting infrastructure for the economy is integrated with technology, there is a very large amount of technology imports so that net exports decline when this is done and economic growth occurs through the consumption process in the domestic market so that technology and economic infrastructure are positively related. However, technology is negatively related to the gross domestic product because the export push occurs but it is not comparable to technology imports so that the net export becomes negative.

scholarly journals An Empirical Analysis of Public Borrowing and Economic Growth in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 243-248
Author(s):  
Ayodele Thomas Duro ◽  
Williams Harley Tega ◽  
Afolabi Taofeek Sola ◽  
Adeyanju David Olanrewaju
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
External Debt ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Debt Management ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Series Data ◽  
The Impact

This study seeks to evaluate the impact of public borrowing on economic growth in Nigeria using time series data from 1980 to 2018. Specifically, the study seeks to analyze the effect of domestic debt (proxy by Federal Government Bonds-FGB) and external debt (proxy by International Monetary Fund Loan-IMFL) on Nigerian’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). To achieve this objective, secondary data was collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical bulleting and the Debt Management Office of Nigeria. A multiple regression model involving the dependent variable (GDP) and the independent variables (FGB and IMFL) was formulated and subjected to econometric analysis. These variables were adjusted with the Jarque-bera test of normality while the correlation result was used to check the possibility of multi-collinearity among the variables. The t-test was used to answer the research questions and test the formulated hypotheses at the 5percent statistical level. Results from the analysis show that a positive relationship exists between IMF Loan and Nigeria’s gross domestic product, while a negative relationship exists between FG Bonds and Nigeria’s gross domestic product, which violates the Keynesian theory of public debt. The study concludes that both domestic and external debt significantly affect economic growth in Nigeria. Therefore, it was recommended that public borrowing should be efficiently used and contracted solely for economic reasons and not for social or political reasons as this will help to avoid accumulation of debt stock over time.

The Role of Technology Development and Economic Infrastructure in the Development Efforts of the Welfare of the Indonesian People

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
Hasan Mustofa ◽  
◽  
Ema Sulisnaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
The People ◽  
Economic Infrastructure

This study aims to examine the role of technological developments and economic infrastructure in developing the welfare of the Indonesian people. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that Economic Infrastructure and Technology Development are positively related to the gross domestic product which reflects the welfare of the Indonesian people. The estimation results indicate that when the economic infrastructure is upgraded based on high technology, it will encourage economic growth as indicated by the growth of gross domestic product which in turn will bring welfare to the people. When the economic infrastructure is upgraded based on high technology, it will encourage economic growth, which is indicated by the growth of gross domestic product which in turn brings prosperity to the people.

Analisis Pengaruh Utang terhadap Perekonomian dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia Periode 1949-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-24
Author(s):  
Dedi Junaedi
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Foreign Debt ◽  
National Income ◽  
National Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Debt Management ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Population Number ◽  
Better Than

Since independence, Indonesia has experienced seven changes of national leadership. Starting from Soekarno, Soeharto, BJ Habibie, Abdurahman Wahid, Megawati, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (SBY), to Joko Widodo. During that time, foreign debt is always present to patch the development budget deficit. Debt is expected to move the wheels of the economy, create growth, create jobs, and alleviate poverty. This study aims to analyze the effect of debt, inflation and government regime differences on economic growth and poverty levels in Indonesia, from the Old Order era, the New Order, to the Reform Order. The study used secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia, the National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific papers. The data used are the value of foreign debt, national income (Gross Domestic Product / GDP), population, number and ratio of the poor, inflation rate in the period 1949 - 2017. The results of multiple regression analysis with dummy variable (using Eviews 10 application program) show the following results: Foreign debt has correlation with the national economic condition, in particular the value of Indonesian Gross Domestic Product and the level of poverty. Debt tends to increase the value of GDP and reduce poverty. In terms of debt governance as a driver of the economy and poverty, the Suharto and Habibie Era tend to be different and better than the Sukarno Era. While the debt management of Era Abdurrahman Wahid, Era Megawati, Era SBY and Era Jokowi no different or no better than Era Sukarno. Although nationally can increase GDP and reduce poverty, debt can not improve people's prosperity (read per capita income). Foreign debt even tends to reduce the level of welfare of the people. This applies to all government regimes.

Technology Development, Net Exports and National Productivity

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Sujarwo Adi ◽  
◽  
Ema Sulisnaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Moving Average ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Technology Investment ◽  
Net Exports ◽  
National Productivity

This study aims to understand the development of technology, net exports, and national productivity. This study uses secondary data from world banks and processed regression using the moving average autoregression method. We find that technology is positively related to gross domestic product and net exports is negatively related to the gross domestic product which is an indicator of national productivity. Based on the estimation, technology development or technology investment in Indonesia tends to be import-based so that it suppresses net exports and results in a decrease in net exports in line with technology development, even though technology investment in the form of high technology development encourages economic growth.

scholarly journals Analisis PDRB (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto) Dari Sisi Lapangan Usaha Provinsi Sumatra Utara

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 156-161
Author(s):  
Azizah Mudrikah ◽  
Aula Maulidah ◽  
Nurul Jannah
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The North ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Constant Prices

Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) is the gross addedvalue (NTB) of all goods and services produced from a domesticarea arising from economic activity in a certain period regardlessof whether the production factors are owned by residents or nonresidents. This study aims to analyze the GRDP in North SumatraProvince from the side of the business field. This study uses adescriptive qualitative approach by using secondary data that isreviewed in the literature from various sources such as BPS(Central Statistics Agency), and Bank Indonesia as data analysisfor the Province of North Sumatra in the first quarter and thesecond quarter of 2021. This study looks at the existing variables.on Gross Domestic Product in terms of business fields. The resultsof the analysis of this research are the North Sumatran economybased on the amount of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP)based on current prices in the first quarter of 2021 reached Rp207.00 trillion and based on constant prices in 2010 reached Rp133.67 trillion. North Sumatra's economy in the second quarter of2021 compared to the previous quarter grew by 1.83% (q-to-q).

scholarly journals Perbandingan Area Inefsiensi Antara Nilai Pajak dan Zakat

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 458-474
Author(s):  
Muthia Faridatunnisa ◽  
Mochamad Edman Syarief ◽  
Endang Hatma Juniwati
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
T Test ◽  
Central Bureau ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business Sectors ◽  
Quantitative Calculations ◽  
Constant Prices

Tax policies set by the government can cause inefficiencies. Zakat policy is expected to minimize these inefficiencies. This research will try to compare how much inefficiency area caused by the value of tax and zakat. The data used is secondary data in the form of production from five business sectors found in Gross Domestic Product based on 2010 constant prices for the 2014-2018 period from the Central Bureau of Statistics. In this study quantitative calculations were carried out to determine the tax value, zakat value, and the area of triangle inefficiency, then after obtaining the results it would be compared to the magnitude of the triangle of inefficiency based on the value of tax and zakat. Different tests were carried out using SPSS to see whether the difference was significant or not. From the results of independent sample t-test, it is known that there are significant differences between the areas of inefficiency of the tax value and the value of zakat. This states that zakat produces inefficiency areas smaller than taxes.

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